(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了vital　，academy　，obtain　，genius　，defeat　，liquid　，gentle　，flow　，found　，infer　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【话题词汇】1.physicist n. 物理学家2.astrnmer n. 天文学家3.technlgist n. 技术专家4.bilgist n. 生物学家5.zlgist n. 动物学家6.btanist n. 植物学家7.certificate n. 证明；证(明)书8.qualificatin n. 资格；学历
主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)
9.respnsibility n. 责任；负责10.undertake vt. 承担；从事；负责11.establishment n. 建立12.inspiratin n. 灵感13.ptential adj. 潜在的14.creative adj. 创造性的15.determined adj. 意志坚定的16.reliable adj. 可信赖的
【话题短语】1.make great cntributins t 对……做出突出贡献2.becme invlved in 参与……3.devte neself t 致力于4.get ver varieties f difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5.play a leading rle in 起着重要的作用6.achieve ne's dream 实现某人的梦想7.have made rapid prgress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8.scientific research 科学研究 9.face the challenge 面对挑战10.set ut a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点
【话题佳句】1.There is n dubt that we benefit a lt frm the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。2.Despite the difficulties scientist hpe future discvery will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began but als help us sme while in the future.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现，不仅能使我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。3.Scientific technlgy plays a significant rle in ur daily life, such as cmmunicatin and transprtatin technlgy.科学技术在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用，如通信和运输技术。
【话题练习】1.Scientific technlgy has already prmted technlgical imprvement that benefit us all.科学技术已经促进了造福于我们所有人的技术改进。2.In cnclusin science prvides the wrld with many different benefits. Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt term and lng term prblems.总之，科学提供了许多不同的益处，因此，他应该继续为人类面临的短期和长期的问题提供新的，更好的解决方法。3.He was ne f the best prfessrs I've ever had, and he really cared abut his students and their wrk.他是我遇到过的最好的教授之一，他对他的学生们和他们的学习非常关心。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．____________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的； 充满生机的2．____________ n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 3．____________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行4．____________n．(pl. geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋5．____________ n. 失败；挫败vt. 击败；战胜6．____________ n. 液体adj. 液体的；液态的7．____________ adj. 温柔的；文静的8．____________ vt. 分析
analyse/analyze　
9．________________ vi. 流动；流n. 流；流动；流畅；供应10．________________ vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在11．________________ vt. 推断；推定12．________________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇13．________________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的14．________________ n. 草稿；草案vt. 起草；草拟15．________________ adj. 植物学的16．________________ n. 物质；物品；事实根据
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________ vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→cmmitment n．承诺；交托；信奉2．________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctin n．差别；区分；卓著3．_________vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→________________ n．承认4．________ vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束；vi.结束；终止→________ n．结论；推论；结束5．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
acknwledge　
acknwledgement　
apparently　
6．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的7．cnsequence n. 结果→__________ adj. 随之发生的→__________ adv. 因此8．bject n. 物体；对象；客体→________ n．目标；目的　adj. 客观的9．evaluate vt.评估；评价→________ n. 评估；评价10．passin n. 酷爱，热情→________ adj. 热爱的，酷爱的
scientific　
cnsequently　
联想拓展­ment表名词，“行为或结果”①mvement n. 运动②agreement n. 协议③management n. 管理④establishment n. 建立，设立⑤imprvement n. 改善⑥argument n. 争论 
表示 “成就”的动词荟萃①imprve v. 改进，改善②prmte v. 促进，推动③inspire v. 鼓舞④cntribute v. 有助于⑤achieve v. 取得⑥gain v. 获得
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．________________ 坚决要求3．________________ 冒生命危险4．________________ (开始)掌权；上台5．________________ 担任；任职6．________________ 总结；概括7．________________ 磨损；损耗8．________________ 经得起；抵抗9．________________ 偶然；意外地
cmmit neself t d　
risk ne's life
cme t pwer　
take up a psitin
wear and tear　
stand up t　
联想拓展动词＋up短语荟萃 (up完全；彻底地)break up 分裂，打碎burn up 完全烧尽 use up 全部用尽 tear up 撕碎eat up 吃光
表示“评价”的形容词荟萃①remarkable adj. 非凡的②dedicated adj. 有献身精神的③utstanding adj. 杰出的④respected adj. 受尊敬的⑤respnsible adj. 负责任的⑥admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
Ⅳ.重点句型1．过去分词作定语In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers ________.(入选的)2．upn/n ding...当……时；一……就……________________ (一听到) that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said, “The hnur is nt just mine...”3．主语＋be thught＋过去分词Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and ________________________ (被认为挽救了) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne. 
Upn hearing　
is thught t save
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的【教材原句】Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria.青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分。  be vital t... 对……很重要It is vital t d sth. 做某事是很重要的It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shuld d, shuld可以省略)
【练透考点】单句语法填空①As we all knw, water is vital t/fr keeping everything alive, withut ________ the wrld wuld be a dead place.②________ is vital that yu (shuld) keep accurate recrds when yu are self­-­emplyed.③The cnservatin f trpical frests is ________ vital imprtance.
【佳句背诵】Understanding histry is vital t/fr understanding urselves as a peple and natin.作为一个民族和一个国家，了解历史对于了解我们自身是至关重要的。
2．cmmit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)【教材原句】Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.屠呦呦，一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 
(1) 把……送交，托付给……；对……作出承诺，承担义务，担负责任；使(自己)致力于……cmmit neself t d... 承诺；保证做某事cmmit a crime 犯罪(2)cmmitted adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的cmmitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉【知识拓展】过去式、过去分词cmmitted, cmmitted
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Brrwers shuld think carefully befre cmmitting themselves ________ taking ut a lan.②Bth sides cmmitted themselves ________ (settle) dispute peacefully.③Tm is a ________ (cmmit) member f ur ftball team.④A man wh cmmitted a mistake and desn't crrect it is ________ (cmmit) anther mistake.
【佳句背诵】Be ttally cmmitted t what yu d, as excellence is nly pssible with cmmitment.完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
3．evaluate vt.评估；评价【教材原句】Her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties. 她的团队查看了2 000多本古老的医学文献，并对28万种植物的药用性能进行了评估。 (1)evaluate sb. n/by 根据……评价某人(2)evaluatin n. 估计；评价make an evaluatin f 对……进行评估
【练透考点】单句语法填空①It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be ________ (evaluate) in terms f verall quality.②The students shuld rewrite their papers and submit them fr their final ________ (evaluate)．③Dn't evaluate peple ________ their clthes.
【佳句背诵】Writing dwn yur prgress allws yu t bjectively evaluate yur wrk.写下你的进度可以让你客观地评估你的工作。
4．acknwledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢【教材原句】Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不接受失败。 acknwledge (ding/having dne) sth. 承认(做了)某事acknwledge sb./sth. t be/as 承认某人/某物是……acknwledge that... 承认……It's generally/universally acknwledged that... 大家公认……acknwledgement n. 承认；感谢；谢礼
【词源解读】acknwledge由ac­“在(at)”和knwledge“知道(knw)”构成，即“处于知道的状态”。其词源义及基本义为“承认”。
【练透考点】单句语法填空①The cuntry has acknwledged ________________ (take) every means t fight against any pssible attack.②“She is usually acknwledged ________ (be)ne f ur best artists.③It's generally acknwledged ________ educatin shuldn't be measured nly by examinatin results.
taking/having taken
【佳句欣赏】It is universally acknwledged that wealth desn't necessarily mean happiness.众所周知，财富并不一定意味着幸福。
5．circumstance n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。她的处境是我们无法控制的。 (1)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下(2)in/under n circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
【练透考点】完成句子①我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。I knw I can trust her ________________. ②这些故事使我们深思，在类似情况下我们应该做什么。Such stries set us thinking，wndering what we shuld d ________________________.③在任何情况下，我都没想到，当我决定接受这份工作时，我会遇到这么多问题。________________________ expect that I wuld meet s many prblems when I decided t take the jb.
in any circumstance　
under similar circumstances　
Under n circumstances did I
【佳句背诵】Under n circumstances shall we give up ur belief that we can make this wrld a better place t live in. 在任何情况下，我们都不会放弃我们的信念，即我们可以使这个世界成为一个更美好的居住地。 
Ⅱ.核心短语6．cme t pwer(开始)掌权；上台【教材原句】Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer in Germany.1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。 beynd/ut f ne's pwer 力所不能及的be in pwer 执政take pwer 掌权d all/everything in ne's pwer t d sth. 竭尽所能做某事
【误区释疑】cme t pwer表示动作，be in pwer表示状态， cme t pwer不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be in pwer可以。
【练透考点】完成句子①尽管他执政两年了，但他还没有找到解决国家经济问题的有效方法。Thugh he has been ________ fr tw years，he hasn't fund an effective slutin t the cuntry's ecnmic prblems. ②他上台执政已经两年了。It has been tw years since he ________________.③是我的朋友关心我， 尽他的力量帮助我。It was my friend wh was cncerned abut me and ________________________. ④近年来，妇女开始担任越来越重要的职位。Wmen are starting t ________________ in mre and mre imprtant psitins in recent years.
came t pwer　
did everything in his pwer t help me
7．take up a psitin/pst 担任职务，任职【教材原句】After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA. 在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间)take away 解除；消除take dwn 拿下；取下；记下take in 理解；欺骗；接纳take ff 脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎take n 呈现；开始雇用
【练透考点】写出下列句中take up的含义①Rick tk up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile rute alne. ________②Old bks take up much space in the ffice. ________③I put the phne dwn and tk up wrk again. ________单句语法填空④In rder t practise my speaking skills and get mre experience，I'm eager t be taken ________ fr this jb.⑤With mst f the prblems slved，I felt a great weight taken ________ my mind.⑥The mre fat yu take ________ befre bedtime，the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.
【佳句背诵】Frgive me fr having taken up s much f yur time and accept my best wishes fr yur health and happiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多的时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康快乐。 
8．insist n坚决要求【教材原句】Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。
【典型例句】In cnclusin，s lng as yu insist n ding s，yu will succeed sner r later.总之，只要你坚持这样做，你迟早会成功的。 (1)insist n/upn (ding) sth. 坚决要求(做)某事(2)在“insist＋that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
【知识拓展】与insist的用法相似的词还有suggest。当suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。作“表明，暗示”讲时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
【练透考点】完成句子①他坚持要我收回所说的话，但我坚持说我的话是对的。He insisted that I ________________________ what is said, but I insisted that ________________.②他刚才说的话表明他在考试中考得不好，所以我建议你现在不要和他说话。________________________ didn't d well in the test, s I suggested that yu ________________________ him at the mment.③老师要求充分利用时间做好工作。The teacher insisted that every minute ______________________ t d the wrk well.
shuld take back　
my wrds were right　
What he said just nw suggested that he
shuld nt talk t　
(shuld) be made full use f
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said, “The hnur is nt just mine...”一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说，“荣誉不仅仅属于我……”【典型例句】Upn hearing the exciting news, he jumped with jy. 听到这个令人激动的消息时，他高兴地跳起来。【句式分析】upn/n ding...当……时；一……就……
【知识拓展】表示“一……就……”的结构有：the minute，the mment，the instant, as sn as，immediately，instantly, directly，，n ；n等。
【练透考点】一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。①Much t my surprise，she burst int tears ________ instant she read the letter.②Much t my surprise，she burst int tears ________ she read the letter.③Much t my surprise, ________ reading the letter，she burst ut crying.④Much t my surprise, ________ had she read the letter when she burst ut crying.
10．Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的至关重要的成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。
【典型例句】Its unique scenery is s impressive that it is said t be mre beautiful than any ther city in the wrld. 它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻，据说它比世界上任何其他城市都美丽。【句式分析】主语＋be thught＋不定式(1)Sth./Sb. is thught t d It is thught that... 据认为……不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2) 该句型可与It is thught that... 互换。常用于该句型的过去分词还有said, believed, cnsidered, hped, reprted等。
【练透考点】单句语法填空①The ld man is said ___________ (g)thrugh varieties f sufferings during the war.②Health is frequently thught ________ (be) assciated with a balanced diet and plenty f exercise.③________ is reprted that many a new huse is being built at present in the disaster area.【佳句背诵】He is thught t be a learned and mdest schlar.他被认为是一位博学、谦逊的学者。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats ________ (stick) miles frm the sea.2．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The bjective f mst speeches is ________ (benefit) the audience.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the ________ (cmmit)Wilsn made t preventing the preventable.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As the small bat mved, ________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.5．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]________ lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7：30 am t 5：00 pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
6. Interest is as vital t ________ (learn) as the ability t understand even mre s. 7. What made me distinct ________ thers is that I have develped fluency in English.8．The lnger this situatin ________ (btain), the mre extensive the prblems becme.9．Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we ____________ (defeat)．10．________ (apparent), blindly fllwing thers' advice will affect ur judgment.
were defeated　
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子1．我突然感到既恐惧又兴奋。Fear and excitement suddenly ________________ me. 2．他度假回来就开始写他的第一部小说。________________ frm his vacatin, he began writing his first nvel.3．我们和一只黑熊有一次短距离接触。We had a frighteningly ________________________ a black bear.4．总之，如果要保持健康，你必须经常锻炼，停止吸烟。________________， fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise and stp smking.5．他有一种让每个人都宾至如归的天赋。He _____________ making peple feel at hme.
On his return　
clse encunter with
had a genius fr
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2015, Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine because she discvered artemisinin, which is a vital 1.________ (treat) fr malaria.Tu Yuyu was brn in Ningb, China in 1930 and 2.________ (graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.In 1967, she, tgether with a team f 3.________ (scientist), began t discver a new treatment fr malaria. In 1969, as the head f the prject, she decided 4.________ (find) traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease frm ancient Chinese medical texts. She gt an inspiratin frm ne medical text f the furth century, which suggested 5.________ (use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever.
scientists　
At first her team tested a cllectin f 6.________ (dry) wrmwd leaves but it didn't wrk. Then they tried biling fresh wrmwd 7.________ had n effect, either. Hwever, she didn't acknwledge the defeat and finally fund a different way t treat the wrmwd. She drew ut the extract frm the wrmwd 8.________ a lwer temperature and fund a substance that (lucky), her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine,10.________ was called artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ改编]你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1．词数80左右；2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。A respectable teacherMr Liu, aged 58, is my English teacher. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________ 幽默的 ②________________ 负责任的③________________ 对……有很大影响④________________ 记住⑤________________ 意识到
respnsible　
have a great impact n
keep sth. in mind　
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①是刘先生让我认识到学好英语的重要性。Mr Liu made me aware f the imprtance f learning English well.(强调句)→____________________________________________________
It was Mr Liu wh made me aware f the imprtance f learning English well.
②要不是他的指导和鼓励，我不可能在城市英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。With his guidance and encuragement, I wn the first prize in the city English speech cntest.(虚拟语气)→_____________________________________________________
Withut his guidance and encuragement, I culdn't have wn the first prize in the city English speech cntest.
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：A respectable teacherMr Liu, aged 58, is my English teacher. He is thught t be a humrus, respnsible and selfless figure lved by many students.Hnestly speaking, his assistance has a great impact n me. It was Mr Liu wh made me aware f the imprtance f learning English well. Withut his guidance and encuragement, I culdn't have wn the first prize in the city English speech cntest. I'll keep his kindness and help in mind frever.Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! I d thank him fr what he did fr me.