(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (含详解)
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】1.telesurgery n. 远程手术 2.available adj. 可利用的 3.accessible adj. 易接近的，易得到的 4.breakthrough n. 重大突破5.fundamental adj. 根本的，十分重大的6.material n. 材料，原料 7.replace v. 取代8.potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 9.predict v. 预言，预告，预测10.significance n. 意义，重要性11.systematic adj. 系统的，有条理的12.transform v. 改造，改革，变换13.update v. 更新；使现代化14.simplify v. 使简化，使简易15.automatic adj. 自动的16.electronic adj. 电子的【话题词汇】1.creature n. 生物，动物2.souvenir n. 纪念品3.fountain n. 喷泉 4.lawn n. 草坪5.statue n. 雕像6.swing n. 秋千7.historical adj. 历史的 8.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物 主题语境：人与自然(自然与地理)9.fantastic adj. 神奇的 10.attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的11.central adj. 中心的，中央的12.accommodation n. 住宿13.arrangement n. 安排，布置14.reserve v. 预定15.destination n. 目的地16.unique adj. 独一无二的，仅有的【话题短语】1.come to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来2.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇3.get close to 接近，靠近4.travel agency 旅行社5.gain admission to 准许入场6.be struck by 被……迷住7.a summer resort 避暑胜地 8.beyond description 难以描述9.go picnicking 去野餐10.free of charge 免费的【话题佳句】1.Today, the park attracts millions of visitors annually from winter visitors exploring winter space skills to summer visitors observing wildlife.如今，这个公园每年吸引数百万游客，包括探索冬季空中技能的冬季游客和观察野生动物的夏季游客。2.With lovely flowers everywhere, the park is the blaze of color.公园里姹紫嫣红，十分绚丽。3.On top of its beautiful scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. 除了美丽的风景，这个公园还以其丰富的生物多样性而闻名。【话题练习】1.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is on the increase wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多具有吸引力的景点，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会日益兴旺。2.There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问，这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界经济和文化的发展。Ⅰ.重点单词1．________ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2．________ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边3．________ vt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令4．________ n. 路线；路途；途径 5．________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的6．________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏7．________ adv. 向前；在前面；提前8．________ vt. 祝福vast　edge　ban　route　fascinating　accompanyahead　bless　9．________ vi. 延伸；延续vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展10．________ adj. 精确的；准确的11．________ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求12．________ n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游vi. 走失；离散；走神13．________ vt.&vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向14．________ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的15．________ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签n. 标签；标记16．________ n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式stretch　accurate　appeal　wanderswing　splendid　label　fashionⅡ.拓展单词1．________ n．(一块)布；织物；布料→________ n．衣服(总称)→________ n．衣服；服装2．________ adj.看得见的；可见的→________ adj.看不见的；隐形的3．________ vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→________ adj.收养的，领养的→________ n．收养，领养；(想法、计划、名字等的)采用→________ adj.收养的；有收养关系的4．________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 cloth　clothing　clothes　visible　invisible　adopt　adopted　adoption　adoptive　prohibition　prohibit　5．________ n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→________ v．款待；使娱乐6．________ adj.值得做的；有益的→________ n．报酬；奖励 vt.酬劳；奖赏7．________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________ adv.可爱地→________ v．爱慕；喜爱8．________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→________ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→________ adj.被逗乐的→________ adj.逗人笑的9．________ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv.很少；罕有entertainment　entertain　rewarding　reward　adorable　adorably　adoreamusement　amuse　amused　amusing　rare　rarely联想拓展­less构成的形容词①countless 无数的②restless 不安的③endless 没有尽头④speechless 无语的⑤wireless 无线的⑥aimless 漫无目的的后缀­ance名词荟萃①performance 表演，表现②guidance 指导③appearance 外表，出现④assistance 帮助，援助⑤acceptance 接受⑥annoyance 烦恼，生气 Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作2．________________ 在行进中，在移动中3．________________ 依靠……生活，以吃……为生4．________________ 有吸引力，有感染力，呼吁，上诉，打动 5．________________ 达到(某数量、程度等)，直到，不多于，能胜任6．________________ 吸引某人的注意7．________________ 把……放在适当的位置8．________________ 导致，结果为9．________________ 颠倒，翻转，倒转10．________________ 与……相像，多少有点儿像set out　on the move　live off　appeal toup tocatch one's eyesput something in placeresult in　upside downanything like联想拓展at＋名词短语集锦at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 实质上at length 终于，最后，详细地at random 随意的，胡乱的at risk 处于危险之中at ease 自在，不拘束表示“专注于”的短语荟萃①be occupied with②be engaged in③be absorbed in④be devoted to⑤be dedicated to⑥put one's heart intoⅣ.重点句型1．连词 even though 引导让步状语从句 ________________________________ (即使阳光灿烂), telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2．连词Though引导让步状语从句________________________________________________________ (尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式), no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.Even though the sun is brightly shiningThough the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park3．whichever/whatever引导让步状语从句______________________________ (无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!4．全部倒装________________________________________ (跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人), who made this territory their home. Whichever and whatever you likeFollowing the reindeer were the Sami people高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔；n.禁令【教材原句】And all new development is banned within park boundaries.在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。 (1)ban－(pt.) banned－(pp.) banned v. 明令禁止，取缔ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令place/put...under a ban 禁止……【练透考点】单句语法填空①Helping my children too often has banned them ________ learning to keep trying.②The ban ________ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.③The teachers and parents should ban them from ________ (play) such Internet games.from　on　playing【佳句背诵】A very beautiful town，Bravuogn in Switzerland, has banned tourists from taking photos in order to get holidaymakers to take a break from social media.瑞士的一个美丽的小镇Bravuogn已经禁止游客拍照，以便让度假者暂时脱离社交媒体。 2．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【教材原句】Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。 (1)accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏(2)be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地【佳句背诵】If they have no companion，children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.If you want to learn about more information，please consult the accompanying booklet for instructions.如果没有同伴，14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，请查阅所附的小册子。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.②I will accompany my parents ________ (visit) the newly­built museum.③这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。The disease ________________________ sneezing and fever. accompanied　to visit　is often accompanied by　④她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。Her father ________________ the concert and when she sang her father ________________________. Her song sounded wonderful ________________ the music.⑤我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out.＝ My neighbor came to ____________________ while my parents were out.accompanied her to　accompanied her on the piano　accompanied by　keep me company3．tend vt. 照顾； 照料；vi. 倾向； 趋于【典型例句】Some people tend to look down upon disabled people.有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。 (1)tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看…… (2)tend to do sth. 易于做某事tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于……，有……的趋势(3)tendency n. 倾向， 趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向【练透考点】单句语法填空①While I hate to admit it, people always tend ________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.　②There is a slow ________ (tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. ③As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ________ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. to judgetendency　tendency【佳句背诵】I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended my mother in the hospital.我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。4．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi.领养【教材原句】 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。 (1)adopt...as... 选……作为……；收养……为……adopt an/a approach/suggestion 采用方法/采纳建议(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adoption n. 采用；收养【误区释疑】形近词汇拓展：adapt v. (使) 适应；改编，改写make an adaptation to the new environment 适应新环境adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应……be adapted from 是由……改编的adapt the play for television把这剧本改编成电视剧【练透考点】完成句子①一旦我们对生活采取积极的态度，我们一定能够克服任何困难，实现梦想，获得成功。Once we ________________ towards life，we may overcome whatever difficulty there is in our way，realize our dreams and gain success. ②他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。They decided to ________________ from the earthquake­hit area.adopt a positive attitude　adopt an orphan【佳句背诵】It will take some time for the adopted girl to adapt herself to her new family. 这个被收养的女孩儿需要花一些时间来适应她的新家庭。 5．wander v．&n.闲逛，游荡【教材原句】 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.当你漫步在梦幻娱乐公园，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行，甚至在大街上。wander along... 沿着……走wander about/up and down/through the street 在大街上徘徊wander alone about the town 一个人独自在城里转wander too far from the point 离题太远wander off the subject/point 走题了/跑题了wander back to one's old days 回想起过去的时光wander the world 周游世界【误区释疑】wander v. 闲逛， 漫游， 走神， 走失，离散n．游荡，闲逛，流浪 wonder v. 想知道， 琢磨 n．奇观【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Henry ____________ (wander) along the pavement in London when someone invited him to a big house.②After graduation from college，he began ________ (wander) from city to city，hunting for a suitable job.③上课到一半，我开始走神了。Halfway through the class, ________________________________.was wandering　to wandermy mind started to wander【佳句背诵】The child wandered off and got lost.那孩子走散后迷路了。 Ⅱ.核心短语6．appeal to 对……有吸引力【教材原句】Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme Park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，都会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你！ (1)appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的【练透考点】单句语法填空①The government appealed ________ the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods .②Charities appealed ________ donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.③The manager appeals to his staff ________ (spare) no effort to complete the schedule.④The government made ________ appeal to everyone to save water.⑤“Would you really help？” he said with an ________ (appeal) look.to　for　to spare　an　appealing【佳句背诵】With the plan carried out in our city，we can better appeal to people to reduce pollution.随着这一计划在我们城市的实施，我们能够更好地呼吁人们减少污染。7．up to直到，胜任，多达，取决于【典型例句】Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.在这里，你可以走在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面，看到多达20 000 条鱼，此外还有一条68米长的鲸鲨。【拓展延伸】up to now直到现在up­to­date现代的；包含最新信息的【练透考点】一词多译①Peter is experienced and he can be up to the position.________②Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.________③It's up to you to decide where we should go for our holidays.________④The new book of Smith's is not up to his last.________胜任　忙于，从事于　由……决定及得上，比得上【佳句背诵】It is up to us to help those in need .我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。8．upside down 颠倒，翻转【教材原句】The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! 公园里有比你想象中更多的游乐设施：与海盗打水仗，被刺激的过山车翻转，或者在水上游乐设施中淋湿！upside down 颠倒，倒转，翻转up and down 上下波动，来回，反复turn sth. upside down 把……弄得乱七八糟，给……造成大的变化或混乱inside out 里面向外【练透考点】完成句子①The thieves ________________________ in order to look for money. 小偷为了找钱把房子弄得乱七八糟。 ②He left in such a hurry that he wore his sweatshirt _____________. 他离开的这样匆忙，以至于把运动衫都穿反了。③Her children were jumping __________ with excitement. 孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。turned the house upside down　inside out　up and down【佳句背诵】During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like hanging the character “fu” upside down, which means the arrival of luck. 春节期间，中国人喜欢把“福”字倒过来，这意味着运气的到来。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。【典型例句】Present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。【句式分析】需要完全倒装的情况：(1)表示方位、地点和时间的副词in, out, down, up, off, away, now, then, here, there，等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方位等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词(短语)有：among, between, in, under，on the top of, in front of, in the middle of＋n.等。(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。【误区释疑】在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。The door opened and in he came.门开了，他走了进来。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Gone ________ (be) the days when we lived a poor life.②Among the guests ________ (be) the person you are looking for.③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。________________________ David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”．④接着跑出来一群狗。Then ________________________ a pack of dogs.are　is　Into the dark room walked　out rushed【佳句背诵】On the top of the mountain stands an old castle which has a history of more than three hundred years.山顶上有一座300多年历史的古老城堡。10．Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，都有一个不可思议的主题公园吸引到你！【典型例句】As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.作为一个孩子，我一直希望我能尽快长大，这样我就可以拥有任何我想得到的东西并做我喜欢做的事。【句式分析】(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。whichever和 no matter which 意为“无论哪个”时，都可引导让步状语从句。除此之外，whichever 还可引导名词性从句， 在句中作主语或定语等。(2) whichever 和 whatever 区别： whichever “无论哪个”， 是在某范围内作出选择；whatever “无论什么”没有范围限制。【练透考点】单句语法填空①As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.②[2016·北京卷单选]Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.③________ leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.whichever　Whatever　Whoever【佳句背诵】Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对所做的事情有所贡献。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in ________ (adopt) the sport.2．[2020·天津高考]The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the ________ (visible) social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]She's trying to come up with ________ label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into ________ (cloth) in different styles.5．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]It's rare ________ (hear)someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”adopting　invisible　a　clothes　to hear　6．Parks provide people with a place ________ (amuse) themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.7．Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car ahead ________ him8．When I was little, my favorite thing to do was go to the playground and go down the slide and play on the ________. (swing)9．My brother ________ (stretch) out his arms and braced me tightly.10．As the capital city of Shandong Province, Jinan ________ (bless)with many entertaining tourist attractions.to amuse　of　swings　stretched　is blessedⅡ.必备知识试题化——选词填空on the move， set out， live off， appeal to， up to1．The government is __________ people to join the “Clear your plate” campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.2．We are warned that it's dangerous to jump off the car when it is ________.3．We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.4．It's just life — and what happens during your time here is ________ you.5．Having retired, they are now ________ their pension fund. appealing to　on the move　set outup toliving offⅢ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 1.________ (stand) at the edge of the mountain, I find 2.________ (branch) of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek's mountains used to 3.________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice 4.________ (melt)，with about 100 glaciers 5.________ (leave) behind. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer 6.________ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909，to keep the land's natural state, the government made Sarek a national park.Standing　branches　be covered　melted　left　were　For hundreds of years, the Sami lived off reindeer. With reindeer on the move, the Sami would pick 7.________ their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 8.________ modern life. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 9.________ they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. Nothing could be 10.________ (good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure in such a beautiful and wild place.up　a　where　better假定你是学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1．创建美丽校园的重要性； 2．校园内存在的不文明现象；3．你的态度。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________ adj.　有魅力的；好看的；吸引人的②________________ v. 要紧；有重大影响；有重要性③________________ 釆取行动④________________ 毫无疑问地⑤________________ 我认为attractivematter　take action　without doubtin my view2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①现在是立即采取措施改变目前状况的时候了。Now we should take measures immediately change the present situation.(it is high time that...)→__________________________ immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation.It's high time that②然而，可以看到一些学生在草坪上跑步，到处摘花或扔垃圾，这损害了我们的学校环境。However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere.It harms our school environment.(定语从句)→However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, ______________________________________________________.which harms our school environmentStep 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文Dear fellow students，I'm writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and thus improve our grades.However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which harms our school environment. Without doubt, it's high time that immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation. In my view，everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Moreover, if we all avoid doing anything improper，our campus will become much more beautiful.Every effort matters. Let's take action now.Yours，Li Hua