2018-2022年广东中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题02 完形填空（学生卷+教师卷）

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5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）
专题02 完形填空

（2022·广东·中考真题）
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____1____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____2____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____3____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____4____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____5____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____6____ in their garden. They decided to ____7____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____8____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____9____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____10____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
1．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
2．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
3．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
4．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
5．句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____11____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____12____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____13____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____14____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____15____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White ____16____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____17____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____18____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____19____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______20______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
11．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
12．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
13．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
14．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
15．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
16．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
17．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
18．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
19．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
20．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D
【解析】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
11．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
12．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
13．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
14．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
15．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
16．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
17．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
18．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
19．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
20．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。
（2021·广东广州·中考真题）
My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is ____21____.
“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, ____22____ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my ____23____ stomach.
Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the ____24____ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.
“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so ____25____ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to ____26____ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were ____27____ from some kids in line.
As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an ____28____ voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly ____29____ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel ____30____ instead of just silly.
21．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful
22．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing
23．A．silly B．active C．strong D．empty
24．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest
25．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully
26．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw
27．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks
28．A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy
29．A．woke B．agreed C．understood D．forgot
30．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【解析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了朋友们的嘲笑，但作者通过和朋友们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。
21．句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。
funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；joyful高兴的。根据“I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选B。
22．句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。
believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“I looked at the long line”以及“I could hear the sad noise of my stomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选C。
23．句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。
silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“the sad noise”可知，我当时是饿的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选D。
24．句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。
last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes”以及“I got so excited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选A。
25．句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。
26．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。
catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。
27．句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。
excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“My face started burning”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。
28．句意：我紧张地回答。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“My face started burning”可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到周围人的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。
29．句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。
woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选A。
30．句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。
hurt受伤的；hopeless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。根据“people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along”以及“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。
（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown ____31____ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected ____32____ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or ____33____ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped ____34____ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d ____35____ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, ____36____ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
____37____, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus. I was ____38____ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through ____39____ times.
A _____40_____ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
31．A．house B．flat C．street D．area
32．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy
33．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving
34．A．look for B．copy down C．pick up D．hold out
35．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember
36．A．helping out B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on
37．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily
38．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious
39．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good
40．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden
【答案】
31．B32．C33．D34．C35．D
36．B37．D38．A39．C40．B
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。
31．句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。
house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。
32．句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。
customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。
33．句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。
selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面的“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。
34．句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。
look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hold out坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。
35．句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。
forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。
36．句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。
helping out帮助；staying with和……呆在一起；smiling at对……微笑；depending on取决于。根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。
37．句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。
Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。
38．句意：我很担心他们。
worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。
39．句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。
exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。
40．句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。
room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A … might separate our flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。
（2021·广东·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ____41____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____42____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____43____ person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s ____44____? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____45____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a ____46____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____47____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, ____48____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____49____ you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are _____50_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
41．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
42．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
43．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
44．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
45．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
46．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
47．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
48．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
49．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
50．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
【答案】
41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C
46．C47．B48．D49．A50．B
【解析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
41．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
42．句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
43．句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。
right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
44．句意：萨姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
45．句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。
war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
46．句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。
job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
47．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
48．句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
49．句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
50．句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。
past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。
（2020·广东深圳·中考真题）
A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be ___51___ to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to ___52___ who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their ___53___ as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___54___ thought he would win.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ___55___ the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was ___56___. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so ___57___?”
“It was easy,” David said, “The other children ___58___ looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of ___59___. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, ____60____ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
51．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous
52．A．believe B．think C．see
53．A．students B．children C．teachers
54．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
55．A．got up B．got on C．got to
56．A．proud B．worried C．frightened
57．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly
58．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced
59．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down
60．A．if B．after C．until
【答案】
51．B52．C53．B54．A55．C
56．A57．B58．A59．B60．C
【解析】本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。
51．句意：爬到树顶会很令人兴奋的。
考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting激动的；C. dangerous危险的。根据“What a tall tree!” they said to each other可知，他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B。
52．句意：看看谁能先爬到树顶。
考查动词。A. believe相信；B. think认为；C. see看到。根据 … who could climb to the top of the tree first是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶。故选C。
53．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。
考查名词。A. students学生；B. children孩子；C. teachers老师。根据Their mothers可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B。
54．句意：没人认为他会赢。
考查不定代词。A. Nobody没人；B. Somebody某人；C. Everybody每人。根据He was the shortest child in the group可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢。故选A。
55．句意：但最终他是最快爬到树顶的。
考查短语。A. got up起床；B. got on上车；C. got to到达。根据he … the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。故选C。
56．句意：他母亲很自豪。
考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. worried担心的；C. frightened害怕的。根据上一句he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A。
57．句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就到了树顶？
考查副词。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地。根据how did you reach the top of the tree so … 结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B。
58．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直向下看。
考查动词。A. kept保持；B. avoided避免；C. practiced练习。根据 … looking down as they climbed可知是指他们爬的时候不停的往下看。keep doing sth.不停做某事。故选A。
59．句意：他们害怕摔下来。
考查短语。A. taking down拿下；B. falling down掉下；C. calming down爬下。根据When they realized how high they were当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B。
60．句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山顶。
考查连词。A. if是否、如果；B. after在……之后；C. until直到。根据I kept going higher and higher, I reached the top我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶。故选C。
（2020·广东广州·中考真题）
One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!”
Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) ___61___ in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns ____62____ him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
“Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will ____63____ your help.”
Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a ____64____ wasp?”
“Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web. ____65____, this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets ___66___.” Then he left.
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ____67____ the berries.
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion …
Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The ____68____ lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back ____69____.
A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a ______70______. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”
61．A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden
62．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed
63．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report
64．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little
65．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely
66．A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
67．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch
68．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored
69．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit
70．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise
【答案】
61．C62．A63．B64．D65．C
66．D67．B68．A69．B70．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。
61．句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。
考查非谓语动词。A. resting休息；B. playing玩耍；C. caught绊住；D. hidden躲藏。根据上文Help me, Zebra!可知，黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。C选项符合句意，故选C。
62．句意：斑马小心翼翼地把手伸进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。
考查动词。A. hurt（使）疼痛；B. hit击打；C. refused拒绝；D. killed杀死。根据下文Ouch!可知，荆棘刺痛了斑马。A选项符合句意，故选A。
63．句意：总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的。
考查动词。A. remember记住；B. return回报；C. repeat重复；D. report报道。根据下文Why would I need help from a little wasp?可知，此处黄蜂对斑马表示“总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的”。B选项符合句意，故选B。
64．句意：为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？
考查形容词。A. noisy吵闹的；B. lazy懒散的；C. shy害羞的；D. little小的。根据上文I’m fast and strong可知，斑马认为自己又快又壮，所以看不上块头小的黄蜂。D选项符合句意，故选D。
65．句意：幸运的是，这次足够解救黄蜂了。
考查副词。A. Sadly悲哀地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文this time it was enough to free Wasp可知，斑马的第一次尝试失败了，第二次尝试则幸运地成功了。C选项符合句意，故选C。
66．句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了。
考查形容词。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. angry生气的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) caught in a spider web in a thornbush可知，黄蜂被蜘蛛网缠住了，要是没有斑马的帮忙，就可能会被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此处说的是“下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了”。D选项符合句意，故选D。
67．句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。
考查动词。A. smell闻；B. taste尝；C. touch触摸；D. watch观看。根据句中hungry和the berries提示，此处说的是“饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果”。B选项符合句意，故选B。
68．句意：惊诧的狮子大叫了一声。
考查形容词。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting可知，黄蜂猛地盯了狮子一口，诧异的狮子大叫了一声。A选项符合句意，故选A。
69．句意：不一会儿，他转身跑回了家。
考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. river河；D. fruit水果。根据上文Besides, I have a big family可知，斑马发现危险之后，立即跑回了家里寻求保护。B选项符合句意，故选B。
70．句意：黄蜂笑着说。
考查名词。A. laugh笑；B. shout叫喊；C. wish许愿；D. promise承诺。结合上下文Try to stay out of trouble和I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry可知，黄蜂把斑马说的话又还给了它，黄蜂报答了斑马，此处应该是笑着说的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
（2020·广东·中考真题）
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____71____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____72____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____73____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____74____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____75____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____76____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____77____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____78____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____79____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____80____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
71．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
72．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
73．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
74．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
75．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
76．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
77．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
78．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
79．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
80．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
【答案】
71．A72．C73．A74．B75．D
76．D77．D78．B79．B80．C
【解析】文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
71．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
72．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
73．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
74．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
75．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
76．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
77．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
78．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
79．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
80．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
（2019·广东深圳·中考真题）
Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them， I__81__ knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009． As you can guess， my life was__82__for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I_83_ a Chinese class． My teacher was__84__ ， although   I didn't learn   enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow． And I decided to __85__．
Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of_86_ about music， such as "melody"． He learned a lot of English from me   in return， so it was a good way to__87__ language and culture．
I have learned enough Chinese to __88__   many problems like booking train tickets． These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can_89_why it's an amazing language． Finally， I found that the best way to learn a_90_ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
81．A．usually B．only C．hardly
82．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
83．A．missed B．attended C．taught
84．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful
85．A．make up B．put up C．give up
86．A．words B．names C．jokes
87．A．change B．imagine C．exchange
88．A．deal with B．look for C．think of
89．A．hope B．realize C．doubt
90．A．language B．subject C．task
【答案】
81．B82．C83．B84．A85．C
86．A87．C88．A89．B90．A
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时，仅仅会说两个单词，后来，我参加了一个中文班，尽管我没有学习足够的词汇来组织对话，但是老师还是有帮助的。后来我自己学习，但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友，我在他那里学习中文，她在我这里学习英语，并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现：学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常和他在一起。
81．句意“像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"）”。
本题考查副词辨析，A.通常；B.仅仅；C.几乎不。根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）“知道两个单词：你好和谢谢”可知，表示仅仅知道，故选B。
82．句意“正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的”。
本题考查形容词辨析，A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.困难的。根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难，故选C。
83．句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.错过，想念；B.参加；C.教。根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese“我知道我必须学更多的中文”可知，这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B。
84．句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.快乐的；C.感谢的。根据 although   I didn't learn   enough to   have   a   real   conversation“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知，下文表示转折，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助， helpful有帮助的，符合语境，故选A。
85．句意“我决定放弃”。
本题考查动词短语辨析，A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆；B.举起、粘贴、搭建、留宿；C.放弃。根据 but my progress was still slow“但是我的进步仍然很慢”以及and可知，表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C。
86．他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。
本题考查名词辨析，A．words单词 B．names姓名 C．jokes 笑话。 根据such as "melody"“例如旋律”可知，此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A。
87．句意“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”。
本题考查动词辨析，A.改变；B.想象；C.交换。根据He learned a lot of   English   from   me   in   return“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知，此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C。
88．句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票”。
本题考查动词辨析，A.处理；B.寻找；C.认为。根据like booking train tickets“比如订火车票”可知，表示处理许多问题，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A。
89．句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言”。
本题考查动词辨析，A.希望；B.意识到；C.怀疑。根据These   days．   there   are   more   foreigners   who   are   studying   Chinese“这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语”可知，这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B。
90．句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起”。
本题考查名词辨析，A.语言；B.学科；C.任务。根据so it was a good way to___7___ language and culture可知，互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法，所以讲述的是学习一门语言，故选A。
（2019·广东·中考真题）
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just _91_he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard _92_in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"
She came outside _93_. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.
Both son and mother were _94_now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them _95_the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still__96__
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s _97_She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a_98_ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been__99__ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so _100_in his life!
91．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized
92．A．anger B．hope C．fear D．warning
93．A．actively B．quickly C．carelessly D．annoyingly
94．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking
95．A．give up B．look for C．run after D．take care of
96．A．missing B． asleep C． taken D．quiet
97．A．address B．character C．name D．picture
98．A．mess B．noise C．voice D．song
99．A．shut B．woke C．tied D．saved
100．A．afraid B．silly C．happy D．proud
【答案】
91．D92．C93．B94．A95．B
96．A97．D98．B99．A100．C
【解析】John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie，这一天Charlie突然不见了，John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应。他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿，他们帮助John一起找，但是还是没有找到。他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie，就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时，他在卧室里找到了Charlie，John真的很开心。
91．句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了。考查动词辨析。decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识到。根据句意he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour可知，“他没有看到小狗”这件事是John突然意识到的，故应选D。
92．句意：当他第二次叫她的时候，他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧。考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear恐惧，害怕；warning警告。根据文意" Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知，John找不到他的小狗了，因此他心里应该感到害怕，故选C。
93．句意：她马上出来了。考查副词辨析。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据上文No dog! His mother heard 　　2　　in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来，故应选A。
94．句意：儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊，但是还是找不到Charlie。考查动词辨析。shouting大喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考，认为。根据文意可知，John的小狗找不到了，所以他们应该大声呼喊，让小狗听见。下句话下文Their calls were not completely wasted, though.也提到了Their calls“他们的呼喊”，故应选A。
95．句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费，隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。考查动词短语辨析。give up       放弃；look for寻找；run after追逐；take care of照顾。根据下文But even with five people now searching the town's streets可知，John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个女儿都来帮助John找小狗。故应选B。
96．句意：Charlie仍然不知所踪。考查形容词辨析。missing失踪的，不见的；asleep睡着的；taken 拿走；quiet安静的。根据上文But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck可知，五个人去大街上找小狗，但是他们没有好运气，即他们没有找到小狗。这里应表示Charlie仍然是失踪的，故应选A。
97．句意：Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片制作海报。考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片。根据下文John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知，他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。
98．句意：然后John听到了一个声音，他打开了他的卧室门。考查名词辨析。mess混乱，乱七八糟；noise噪音，响声；voice声音，指人的声音；song歌声。根据空前John heard…可知A不对，D不符合情景。根据下文It was Charlie可知，声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的，故C不对，应选B。
99．句意：Charlie在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。考查动词辨析。shut关闭；woke醒；tied       系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根据上文When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a　　8　　 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie.和句意 Charlie had been　　9　　 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping可知，Charlie被关在了卧室里面，故应选A。
100．句意：John的生活中没有来这么开心过。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。根据文意可知，John最后找到了他的小狗，因此他应该是感到很开心的。故应选C。
（2019·广东·中考真题）
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___101___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___102___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___103___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___104___ she got home,   she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___105___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___106___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___107___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___108___. "Thank you for being ___109___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___110___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
101．A．agree B．live C．depend D．try
102．A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue
103．A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away
104．A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If
105．A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for
106．A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed
107．A．still B．never C．usually D．Almost
108．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule
109．A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet
110．A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize
【答案】
101．A102．C103．D104．B105．B
106．A107．A108．C109．B110．D
【解析】文章介绍了森碟和安娜是好朋友，但是她们有时候也争吵。一天安娜说要下象棋，森碟不同意，安娜生气走了，森碟也很生气。森碟回家后发现安娜的笔记本在她的书包里。第二天老师要笔记本，安娜很担心，森碟知道应该告诉老师，但是她生安娜的气。吃午饭时，森碟告诉了老师，老师把两个女孩子叫到一起，和她们谈话，帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。
101．句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend依靠，try尝试；根据Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。
102．句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺， project工程， decision决定，dialogue对话；根据We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to________. 可知我们总是做你想做的，轮到我做决定了；故选C。
103．句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。went over复习，went on继续，went by走过，went away走开；根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选D。
104．句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because因为，After在……之后，Unless       除非， If如果，是否；根据she got home和she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选B。
105．句意：Stone老师要他们笔记本。考查动词短语和语境。gave away捐赠，asked for要求， handed in 上交， paid for支付；根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和 their notebooks.可知是老师要他们的笔记本；故选B。
106．句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的，normal正常的， proud骄傲的， relaxed放松的；根据Mrs. Stone 　　5　　 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers,老师要笔记本，但是安娜没有，可知是担心的；故选A。
107．句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still仍然， never从不， usually通常，almost几乎；根据I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气；故选A。
108．句意：森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chance机会， method方法，truth事实， rule规则；根据Thank you for being 　　9　　谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实；故选C
109．句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient耐心的，honest诚实的， active积极的， quiet安静的；根据Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 　　8　　告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选B。
110．句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写，explain解释， guess猜， realize意识到；根据Mrs. Stone helped them 和 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。

（2022·广东清远·二模）Chinese food is famous all over the world. If you ask foreigners about Chinese food, they will be full of ____1____. I am so proud of our food when we talk about it to foreign friends. The food is part of our culture, ____2____ it should be inherited（传承）.
There are different kinds of ____3____ in our country. In Shanxi, sliced noodles are very popular. In Sichuan, people love spicy hot noodles very much. Born in Beijing and living in Beijing, I love fried bean paste noodles（炸酱面）____4____.
The fried bean paste noodles are very easy to ____5____. First of all, you should cut the cucumber （黄瓜）into ____6____, cook the soy bean and green bean for about ten minutes, then put these materials in a ____7____. Second, stir-fry（翻炒）the paste. ____8____ the minced meat（绞碎的肉）, ginger and green onion, and then put them in the pan, keep frying the paste until you can ____9____ the aroma（香味）. Last, put the paste onto the noodles you have prepared and add the cucumber, soy bean and green bean to the noodles. Now, the fried bean paste noodles are ____10____. Please enjoy!
1．A．hit B．pride C．notice D．praise
2．A．if B．or C．so D．but
3．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings
4．A．good B．well C．better D．best
5．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．give
6．A．pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups
7．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket
8．A．Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour
9．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch
10．A．cool B．fresh C．delicious D．ready
【答案】
1．D2．C3．A4．D5．A
6．B7．B8．B9．C10．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了炸酱面的制作过程。
1．句意：如果你问外国人关于中国食物，他们会赞不绝口。
hit击打；pride自豪；notice通知；praise表扬，赞扬。根据“Chinese food is famous all over the world.”可知，外国人对中国食物赞不绝口；故选D。
2．句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，所以它应该被传承.
if如果；or否则；so因此；but但是。上文是食物是我们文化的一部分，下文是它应该得到传承，两句之间构成因果关系，因此选so；故选C。
3．句意：在我们的国家有不同的面条。
noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包；chips炸薯条；dumplings饺子。根据“In Shanxi, sliced noodles are very popular”可知，这里谈的是面条的情况；故选A。
4．句意：我最喜欢炸酱面。
good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好地。根据“Born in Beijing and living in Beijing”可知，最喜欢炸酱面；故选D。
5．句意：炸酱面是很容易做的。
cook烹饪；buy买；sell卖；give给。根据本段的信息可知，这里谈的是做炸酱面的情况，所以要填cook。故选A。
6．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。pairs双；pieces片；sets套；cups杯子。根据语境和选项可知，此处是把黄瓜切成片；故选B。
7．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。box盒子；bowl碗；bottle瓶子；basket篮子。根据“First of all, you should cut the cucumber （黄瓜）into6.___, cook the soy bean and green bean for about ten minutes”和结合选项可知，是把这些材料放在碗里；故选B。
8．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。
Heat加热；Mix混合；Wash洗；Pour倾倒。根据“and then put them in the pan”可知，这里是指把肉末、姜和葱混合在一起，然后把这些材料放在锅里。故选B。
9．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。
sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；touch触碰、摸起来。根据“the aroma（香味）”可知，这里是指继续煎糊，直到你闻到香味为止。故选C。
10．句意：现在，炸酱面做好了。
cool凉爽的；fresh新鲜的；delicious可口的；ready准备好的。根据“Please enjoy!”可知，此处是炸酱面准备好了；故选D。
（2022·广东·华南师大附中三模）
Miss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. Cruella, their stepmother（继母）, is with them.” The students were quite ____11____ about what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day after such a strange ____12____.
After everyone was seated, Cruella prepared to speak. But then, all the lights in the classroom went out. Two loud slaps（拍打）could be ____13____. Then, the lights came on. Cinderella and Snow White were ____14____.
“Who did that?” Miss Ellis asked. All of the children pointed at Cruella ____15____. Cruella shook her head and said that she hadn’t done it. But once again, it went ____16____ in the classroom. When they came back on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All of the students once again accused Cruella of hitting the children. She started to speak for herself when the lights went out for a third time.
But this time, the lights came back on within just a few ____17____. Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow White getting closer to two other students with their arms ____18____, ready to hit the children. The students asked Cruella to stop them. As it turned out, Cruella was actually a nice and kind mother who didn’t know what to do with her naughty stepdaughters, who ____19____ problems everywhere they went.
“That’s what I wanted to teach you today,” Miss Ellis said. “We shouldn’t judge（评判）others based on prejudice（偏见）. We should ____20____ everyone equally no matter what prejudices people might have against them.”
11．A．worried B．embarrassed C．frightened D．excited
12．A．introduction B．development C．encouragement D．solution
13．A．noticed B．hit C．heard D．given
14．A．laughing B．crying C．joking D．playing
15．A．suddenly B．exactly C．finally D．quickly
16．A．quiet B．dry C．dark D．bright
17．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．seconds
18．A．tied B．dropped C．raised D．closed
19．A．found B．caused C．solved D．experienced
20．A．choose B．mind C．visit D．treat
【答案】
11．D12．A13．C14．B15．D
16．C17．D18．C19．B20．D
【解析】本文讲述了Cinderella和Snow White在熄灯后打人，而学生误以为是继母Cruella打的，告诉我们：偏见不可取，应平等对待他人。
11．句意：在如此奇怪的介绍之后，学生们对埃利斯小姐那天要教什么课感到非常兴奋。worried担心的 ；embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“about what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching”可知，大家是非常兴奋的。故选D。
12．句意：在如此奇怪的介绍之后，学生们对埃利斯小姐那天要教什么课感到非常兴奋。introduction介绍；development发展；encouragement鼓励；solution解决方案。根据“Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. Cruella, their stepmother（继母）, is with them.”可知，这是一段介绍。故选A。
13．句意：可以听到两声响亮的耳光。
noticed注意到；hit打；heard听见；given给。根据“Two loud slaps（拍打）could be...”可知，声音是被听见的。故选C。
14．句意：Cinderella和Snow White在哭。
laughing笑；crying哭；joking开玩笑；playing玩。根据上文可知，Cinderella和Snow White被打了，此处是在哭。故选B。
15．句意：所有的孩子都迅速地指着Cruella。
suddenly突然地；exactly确切地；finally最后地；quickly快速地。根据“All of the children pointed at Cruella”可知，此处是指快速地指着Cruella。故选D。
16．句意：但教室里又一次变黑了。
quiet安静地；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“all the lights in the classroom went out.”可知，灯又灭了。故选C。
17．句意：但这一次，灯在几秒钟内又亮了起来。
hours小时；days日子；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据“But this time, the lights came back on within just a few”可知，此处是指是几秒钟内。故选D。
18．句意：每个人都看到Cinderella和Snow White举着胳膊向另外两个学生靠近，准备打孩子们。tied绑着；dropped掉落；raised增加，举起；closed关闭。根据“with their arms”可知，此处是指举起胳膊。故选C。
19．句意：她不知道该如何对待她的调皮继女，她们所到之处都会制造麻烦。
found发现；caused导致；solved解决；experienced经历。根据“who didn’t know what to do with her naughty stepdaughters,”以及“who...problems everywhere they went.”可知，此处是指到处制造麻烦。故选B。
20．句意：我们应该平等对待每个人，不管人们对他们有什么偏见。
choose选择；mind介意；visit拜访；treat对待。根据“We should...everyone equally no matter what prejudices people might have against them.”可知，此处是指应该平等地对待人。故选D。
（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学三模）
When you have ever moved others, you might be also moved in another way one day. Liu Yanyan, a 21-year-old girl in Huanxian County, Gansu Province, has ____21____ it all since her story was reported in 2018.
When Liu was 14, her mother found it ____22____ to work in a far place to support their family, and her brother was studying at a technical school. So for years Liu was the ____23____ person to take care of her father, who had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) because of a car accident.
Liu ____24____ a hard life as a student and caregiver (照料者), cooking, washing and taking good care of her father. In order to ____25____ better, she could only burn the midnight oil.
Thanks to her hard work in study, Liu could go to college in Gansu in 2018. However, she was faced with a difficult ____26____: She could either enter college or look after her father.
When the leader of the school ____27____ of her situation, they offered a room that the father and daughter could share, making it possible for her to finish college. After ____28____, with the help of a kind man called Li Wen, Liu found a job in a big company which she was very pleased with.
Her story has ____29____ moved her leaders and workmates, and they have been giving her a hand over the years. Both Liu and her father have expressed _____30_____ for the help.
21．A．seen B．experienced C．read D．thought
22．A．harmful B．relaxing C．fantastic D．necessary
23．A．first B．best C．only D．next
24．A．led B．shared C．admired D．enjoyed
25．A．rest B．sing C．study D．travel
26．A．chance B．choice C．ceremony D．instruction
27．A．told B．heard C．refused D．thought
28．A．education B．relaxation C．graduation D．preparation
29．A．also B．just C．seldom D．never
30．A．happiness B．agreement C．relief D．thanks
【答案】
21．B22．D23．C24．A25．C
26．B27．B28．C29．A30．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了刘艳艳带着生病的父亲去上大学，虽然面对很多困难，但是在很多人的帮助下，她顺利毕业，并找到了工作。她的故事感到了很多人，而她和她父亲也表达了对人们的感激。
21．句意：甘肃省环县21岁的女孩刘艳艳自2018年的故事被报道后，便经历了这一切。seen看见；experienced经历；read读；thought想。根据“Liu Yanyan, a 21-year-old girl in Huanxian County, Gansu Province, has...it”可知她经历了这些。故选B。
22．句意：刘14岁时，她的母亲发现有必要到遥远的地方工作来养家糊口，而她的哥哥正在技校上学。harmful有害的；relaxing令人放松的；fantastic极好的；necessary必要的。根据“to work in a far place to support their family”可知她妈妈要去工作养家糊口，这对他们来说是有必要的。故选D。
23．句意：所以多年来，刘是唯一一个照顾父亲的人，她的父亲因车祸而瘫痪了。
first第一；best最好的；only唯一；next下一个。由上文可知，她妈妈要工作，她哥哥在一所技术学校学习，所以她是唯一一个照顾她父亲的人。故选C。
24．句意：作为学生和看护人，刘过着艰苦的生活，做饭、洗衣和照顾她的父亲。
led带领；shared分享；admired欣赏；enjoyed享受。根据“a hard life”可知是过着艰难的生活，lead a hard life“过着艰难的生活”。故选A。
25．句意：为了更好地学习，她只能熬夜。
rest休息；sing唱歌；study学习；travel旅行。根据“she could only burn the midnight oil”以及上文内容可知她白天要照顾父亲，晚上才有时间学习。故选C。
26．句意：然而，她面临着一个艰难的选择：她要么上大学，要么照顾她的父亲。
chance机会；choice选择；ceremony典礼；instruction指导。根据“She could either enter college or look after her father”可知她要在上大学和照顾父亲之间做一个选择。故选B。
27．句意：学校领导得知她的情况后，就提供了一个父女合住的房间，让她可以完成大学学业。told告诉；heard听说；refused拒绝；thought认为。根据“When the leader of the school...of the situation”可知是校长听说了她的情况。故选B。
28．句意：毕业后，在一个叫李文的好心人的帮助下，刘艳艳在一家大公司找到了一份工作，她很满意。education教育；relaxation放松；graduation毕业；preparation准备。根据“Liu found a job in a big company”可知是毕业后找到了工作。故选C。
29．句意：她的故事也感动了她的领导和同事，多年来他们一直在帮助她。
also也；just仅仅；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“moved her leaders and workmates”可知她的故事也感动了领导和同事。故选A。
30．句意：刘和她的父亲都对别人的帮助表示感谢。
happiness快乐；agreement同意；relief轻松；thanks感激。根据“expressed...for the help”可知是对于帮助表示感激。故选D。
（2022·广东中山·三模）
A lot of people are asking me about my new school. It’s ____31____ hard to explain, so I give them an example of one day.
It’s Wednesday morning and it’s time for the weekly school meeting. This week, one of the topics is “wheels”. Kyle, one of the kids in my class, proposes a new ____32____ that students can bring skateboards, skates and bicycles to school. Our teacher, Mr. Jackson ____33____ that we do this one day a week and the whole school votes on a “wheels” day for next Friday.
If I wanted to change the rules at my old school, it wouldn’t be that ____34____ ! But here at the Brown’s Free School, things are different. Here, we make the ____35____ ! We can decide to go to class, watch TV or play a computer game, but most students ____36____ to go to class—it’s more interesting! When we don’t like a class, we just ____37____ ! In my old school, if I didn’t stay until the end of a class, I’d be in detention （课后留校）!
At the Free School, the teachers don’t give detention, and no one writes lines. There’s no uniform and there are no ____38____ . We don’t need to worry about the scores. We choose what we want to study and how. We can work in ____39____ or study on our own. If you wanted to start a new school magazine, you would suggest it to the teachers. Then, they would find a way to help you do it.
This is how the Free School works. The ideas ____40____ the students and everyone works together to make them happen. It’s a great experience and I love going to the Free School!
31．A．nearly B．really C．seriously D．deeply
32．A．rule B．law C．plan D．subject
33．A．believes B．wonders C．suggests D．considers
34．A．easy B．difficult C．good D．necessary
35．A．decisions B．changes C．excuses D．invitations
36．A．help B．choose C．afford D．fail
37．A．walk in B．walk along C．walk out D．walk around
38．A．exams B．clubs C．classes D．meetings
39．A．colors B．surprise C．groups D．silence
40．A．come from B．connect with C．depend on D．turn into
【答案】
31．B32．A33．C34．A35．A
36．B37．C38．A39．C40．A
【解析】本文主要介绍作者的新学校——布朗自由学校。
31．句意：这很难解释……
nearly几乎；really很，非常；seriously严肃地；deeply深深地。根据“hard to explain”和“...so I give them an example of one day.”可知 ，此处应用really与形容词连用，加强形容词的语气。故选B。
32．句意：凯尔是我们班的一个孩子，他提出了一条新规定，学生可以带滑板、溜冰鞋和自行车上学。rule规则，规章；law法律；plan计划，打算；subject科目。根据“If I wanted to change the rules at my old school, it wouldn’t be that...”可知，此处指校规，与作者旧学校的情况形成对比。故选A。
33．句意：我们的老师杰克逊先生建议我们每周这样做一天，全校在下周五的“车轮”日投票。believes相信；wonders想知道；suggests建议；considers考虑。根据“...that we do this one day a week and the whole school votes on a ‘wheels’ day for next Friday.”可知，此处是杰克逊先生提出的建议。故选C。
34．句意：如果我想在我的旧学校修改校规，事情不会那么容易。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；good好的；necessary必要的。根据第二段描述和“But here at the Brown’s Free School, things are different.”可知，在作者的旧学校修改校规不容易，而在布朗自由学校的情况却不同。故选A。
35．句意：在这里，我们做决定。
decisions决定；changes变化；excuses借口；invitations邀请。根据“We can decide to go to class, watch TV or play a computer game...”可知，此处表示make the decisions“做决定”，指作者和他的同学可以自己决定上课、看电视或玩电脑游戏等活动。故选A。
36．句意：……但大多数学生选择去上课——那样更有趣。
help帮助；choose选择；afford负担得起；fail失败。根据“...it’s more interesting!”可知，此处指大多数学生都选择去上课。故选B。
37．句意：当我们不喜欢课程时，我们就走出来。
walk in走入；walk along沿着……走；walk out走出来；walk around四处走走。根据“When we don’t like a class...”可知，此处指走出来。故选C。
38．句意：没有校服也没有考试。
exams考试；clubs俱乐部；classes课程；meetings会议。根据“We don’t need to worry about the scores.”可知，在布朗自由学校里没有考试，学生不必担心考试的分数。故选A。
39．句意：我们可以分组学习或者用我们自己的方式学习。
colors颜色；surprise惊奇；groups组，群；silence沉默。根据“...or study on our own.”可知，此处指一种学习方式——分组学习。故选C。
40．句意：这些想法来自学生，每个人都共同努力使其成为现实。
come from来自；connect with与……连接；depend on取决于；turn into变成。根据主语“the ideas”和宾语“the students”之间的联系可知，此处表示“来自”，指学生们有了想法，然后共同努力使其成为现实。故选A。
（2022·广东·东莞市东华初级中学三模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree（无忧无虑）. But is it the truth? And what ____41____students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Middle School, spent six months in studying students’ sense of ____42____ last year. The 15-year-old girl ____43____ a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that about 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the ____44____ from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.
“More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% didn’t get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy ____45____ people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry ____46____.”
Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has ____47____ to do with how much money they have. Instead, they ____48____ their relationships with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they ____49____ well with each other,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed some tips that may make students ____50____, such as: Treat yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.
41．A．helps B．wants C．makes D．keeps
42．A．loneliness B．happiness C．kindness D．illness
43．A．found B．changed C．made D．kept
44．A．pressure B．difficulties C．knowledge D．interest
45．A．so B．and C．like D．as
46．A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．easily
47．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
48．A．look after B．care about C．carry out D．break out
49．A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get down
50．A．stronger B．unhappier C．healthier D．happier
【答案】
41．C42．B43．C44．A45．D
46．D47．A48．B49．A50．D
【解析】本文讲述一个叫做李嘉慧的中学生利用六个月的时间调查初中生的情绪特点。结果显示：大多数中学生都受学习压力所迫，并且他们的情绪和金钱无关而是和师生、同学关系有关。
41．句意：是什么让学生快乐或不快乐？
helps帮助；wants想要；makes使得；keeps保持；此处是make sb +adj的结构，故选C。
42．句意：为了找到答案，中学学生李嘉慧去年花了六个月的时间研究了学生的幸福感。loneliness孤独；happiness幸福；kindness善良；illness疾病；根据“students happy or unhappy”可知，是研究学生的幸福感，故选B。
43．句意：这位15岁的女孩做了一项调查，问问题“你感觉快乐吗”和“什么让你不快乐”。found发现；changed改变；made做；kept保持；根据“a survey”可知，是做了一项调查，故选C。
44．句意：李了解到大约40%的学生感到不快乐，学习压力是他们不快乐的主要原因。pressure压力；difficulties困难；knowledge知识；interest兴趣；根据“More than 50% said they were under pressure”可知，学习压力是不快乐的主要原因，故选A。
45．句意：这表明中学生并不像人们想象的那样快乐。
so因此；and和；like喜欢，好像；as像……一样；根据“not so happy...people think”可知，此处应用连词as构成not so...as的结构，故选D。
46．句意：他们很担心，很容易生气。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；根据“They worry a lot”可知，很容易生气，故选D。
47．句意：李也说超过90%的人说他们的幸福与他们有多少钱无关。
nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；根据“Instead, they...their relationships with friends, teachers and parents.”可知，幸福与他们有多少钱无关，故选A。
48．句意：相反，他们关心自己与朋友、老师和父母的关系。
look after照顾；care about关心；carry out执行；break out爆发；根据“their happiness has...to do with how much money they have. Instead, they...their relationships with friends, teachers and parents.”可知，他们关心与其他人的关系，故选B。
49．句意：当学生们相处融洽时，他们总是感觉更好。
get along相处；get up起床；get off下车；get down下来；根据“well with each other”可知，相处的很融洽时，感觉更好，故选A。
50．句意：在调查之后，李列出了一些可能让学生更快乐的建议。
stronger更强壮；unhappier更不开心；healthier更健康；happier更开心；根据“Treat yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.”可知，这里提出的是让学生们更开心的建议，故选D。
（2022·广东广州·二模）
Many years ago in a village, where lived a young boy whose name was Hans. One ___51___ day, Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man. He stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to return home.
“The water in the reservoir usually gets ___52___ in autumn.” said the old man. “Be careful, Hans.” On his way home, Hans picked some flowers for his mother. ___53___, heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and began to ___54___. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then ___55___ a very small hole in the dam （水坝）.
Hans felt ___56___ because he knew what could happen. The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water. Hans put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. “Please, someone, help me.” Hans shouted. But nobody came. After some time, he felt very cold and tired, but he could not ___57___ the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited…
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans’s cries. “I am trying to stop the ___58___,”the boy said. The farmer called some other people and they quickly ___59___ the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that ____60____ boy.
51．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
52．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
53．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
54．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
55．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
56．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．scared
57．A．leave B．believe C．hurt D．build
58．A．farmer B．man C．water D．river
59．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
60．A．brave B．polite C．active D．cute
【答案】
51．C
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．B
56．D
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞。第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他村民把洞堵上，把他送回了家。每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。
51．句意：秋天的一天，汉斯走过水库去起看一位年纪大的盲人。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“The water in the reservoir usually gets high in autumn.”可知，是在“秋季”。故选C。
52．句意：通常秋季水库的水位会上升。
dirtier更脏；colder更冷；quieter更安静；higher更高。根据后文“heavy rain began to fall”可知，水位会升高。故选D。
53．句意：突然，开始下暴雨了。
Surely当然；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Normally正常。根据后文“heavy rain began to fall”可知，暴雨是“突然”下起来的。故选B。
54．句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。
jump跳；wait等；run跑；work工作。根据前文“Hans felt afraid”可知，他很怕，那么他会跑开的。故选C。
55．句意：他小心地环顾四周，然后注意到水坝有个非常小的洞。
made制作；noticed注意到；dug挖；felt感到。根据前文“He looked around carefully”可知，是他在环顾四周的时候“注意到”的。故填B。
56．句意：他感到害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。
bored烦躁的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据后文“The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water.”可知，他知道小洞会带来的危害会害怕。故选D。
57．句意：一段时间后，他感到又冷又累，但是他不能离开。
leave离开；believe相信；hurt伤害；build修建。根据前文“ Hans put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. ”可知，他是用手指堵住大坝上的洞，因此水就不能从洞中流出，而且他知道小洞会引起大坝决堤的危险，所以他是不能离开的。故选A。
58．句意：我一直在努力止水。
farmer农民；man男人；water水；river河。根据前文“Hans put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it.”可知，他是在止水。故选C。
59．句意：那个农民叫了些其他人，他们快速修了那个洞。
discovered发现；repaired维修；developed发展；protected保护。根据前文可知大坝上有个洞，所以这里是修洞。故选B。
60．句意：每个人都为这个勇敢的男孩而感到骄傲。
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；active积极地；cute可爱的。根据文章内容，小男孩一个人用手指堵住大坝上洞，让大家觉得他很勇敢。故选A。
（2022·广东广东·二模）
More than 70 years ago, a young man traveled far away to take an entrance examination (入学考试) for a famous music school. During the examination, he ____61____ his best, but the examiner didn’t enroll (录取) him.
The young man had no money, so he could only ____62____ a living by playing the violin on the street. He played so well that a lot of people stopped to listen and put ____63____ into his violin case.
A hoodlum (流氓) dropped some money at the young man’s feet. The young man bent down (弯腰) to ____64____ the money, then handed it to the hoodlum and said, “Sir, your money dropped on the ground.”
The hoodlum took the money, threw it at the young man’s ____65____ again and said, “This money is yours. Take it!”
The young man ____66____ bowed to him and said, “Sir, thank you for your support! When you dropped your money, I picked it up for you. Now my money is on the ground, may I trouble you to pick it up for me?”
The hoodlum was ____67____. Finally he picked up the money, put it into the young man’s violin case and left in disgrace (丢脸地).
The examiner, who had been quietly ____68____ the young man among the onlookers (旁观者) decided to give him a second ____69____. He brought the young man back to the school and enrolled him in the end.
The young man later became a famous musician.
Having good manners is very ____70____ to us. The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development.
61．A．made B．tried C．built D．asked
62．A．get B．show C．play D．make
63．A．paper B．information C．money D．waste
64．A．get away B．pick up C．give out D．sell out
65．A．pockets B．hands C．eyes D．feet
66．A．deeply B．seriously C．highly D．happily
67．A．bored B．interested C．surprised D．pleased
68．A．watching B．recording C．helping D．pushing
69．A．song B．chance C．violin D．job
70．A．impossible B．unnecessary C．unusual D．important
【答案】
61．B62．D63．C64．B65．D
66．A67．C68．A69．B70．D
【解析】本文讲述了一个年轻人没有通过音乐学院的入学考试，只能靠在街上拉小提琴赚钱，有个流氓把钱扔在地上羞辱他，这个年轻人很巧妙地反击他，这被考官看在眼里，最后又给了年轻人一次机会，年轻人多年后成了著名的音乐家。
61．句意：考试时，他尽了最大的努力，但考官没有录取他。
made制作；tried尝试；built建造；asked询问。根据“he...his best”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选B。
62．句意：这个年轻人没有钱，所以他只能在街上拉小提琴谋生。
get得到；show展示；play弹，踢；make制作。根据“The young man had no money”可知，这个年轻人没有钱，他需要谋生；make a living“谋生”，固定短语。故选D。
63．句意：他演奏得非常好，许多人都停下来听，并把钱放进他的小提琴盒里。
paper纸；information信息；money金钱；waste废物。根据“The young man had no money”可知拉小提琴是为了谋生，人们应是放钱在盒子里。故选C。
64．句意：年轻人弯下腰去捡钱，然后把钱递给了流氓，说：“先生，你的钱掉在地上了。”get away逃脱；pick up捡起；give out分发；sell out卖完，卖光。根据“then handed it to the ...”可知是捡起了钱。故选B。
65．句意：那个流氓接过钱，又把它扔到年轻人的脚边，说：“这钱是你的。拿着！”
pockets口袋；hands手；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据“A hoodlum (流氓) dropped some money at the young man’s feet.”和“again”可知，流氓把钱扔到了年轻人的脚边。故选D。
66．句意：年轻人向他深深地鞠了一躬，说：“先生，谢谢您的支持！……”
deeply深深地；seriously严肃地；highly高度地；happily快乐地。根据“Sir, thank you for your support!”可推知，年轻人给流氓深深地鞠了一躬。故选A。
67．句意：流氓很惊讶。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；pleased满意的。根据“Now my money is on the ground, may I trouble you to pick it up for me?”可知，原本流氓就是把钱扔给年轻人的，年轻人反过来请他把钱捡起来，流氓应该感到惊讶。故选C。
68．句意：一直在旁观者中静静地看着这位年轻人的主考官决定再给他一次机会。
watching观看；recording记录；helping帮助；pushing推动。根据“The examiner, who had been quietly... the young man among the onlookers (旁观者)”可知，主考官当时和其他旁观者一样看到了年轻人的举动，watching符合语境，故选A。
69．句意：一直在旁观者中静静地看着这位年轻人的主考官决定再给他一次机会。
song歌曲；chance机会；violin小提琴；job工作。根据“He brought the young man back to the school and enrolled him in the end.”可知，又给了年轻人一次机会。故选B。
70．句意：有良好的礼貌对我们很重要。
impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的。根据“The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development.”可知，有礼貌对我们来说很重要。故选D。
（2022·广东佛山·二模）
Bob was telling Tony about how useless it was to put advertisement (广告) in newspapers. He said, “Recently I got a dictionary from my mom as a __71__. But I lost it in the city shop last week. I spent twice of its __72__ in advertising, but couldn’t get it back.”
“How did you __73__ your advertisement?” asked one of his friends.
Bob took out the newspaper. On the paper it says, “an English-French dictionary, lost in the city shop last Sunday evening. The one who __74__ it will receive ten dollars on leaving it at No.10 Water Street.”
“Now,” said his classmate, “I know why your advertisement didn’t work. How you use the words on advertisements is very important. It makes the advertisement __75__. Let me try again. If it can’t bring your dictionary back, I’ll buy you a(n) __76__ one.”
He then wrote, “To the man who was seen to take a __77__ from the city shop last Sunday evening: If you don’t want to get into trouble, please __78__ it to No.10 Water Street. We know who you are.”
This appeared in the newspaper. When Bob opened the door the next morning, he was __79__. In front of the door there were at least twelve dictionaries, and his own was among them. Many of them had __80__ on them, saying that they had taken them by mistake, and begging (乞求) the owner not to tell others about it.
71．A．present B．message C．guide D．victory
72．A．cost B．time C．energy D．weight
73．A．place B．see C．find D．write
74．A．borrows B．chooses C．finds D．loses
75．A．enjoyable B．colourful C．necessary D．successful
76．A．simple B．new C．useful D．interesting
77．A．dictionary B．newspaper C．product D．sweater
78．A．sell B．return C．move D．connect
79．A．calm B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
80．A．ideas B．pictures C．notes D．marks
【答案】
71．A72．A73．D74．C75．D
76．B77．A78．B79．D80．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者丢失了一本他母亲送给他的字典，通过在报纸上发布广告来寻找。
71．句意：最近我从妈妈那里得到了一本字典作为礼物。
present礼物；message消息；guide向导；victory成功。根据“Recently I got a dictionary”可推知，这是一个礼物。故选A。
72．句意：我花了两倍的费用做广告，但没能拿回。
cost费用；time时间；energy能量；weight重量。根据“I spent twice of its... in advertising”可知，这里指花钱做广告。故选A。
73．句意：你是怎么写广告的？
place放置；see看见；find发现；write写。根据“How did you...your advertisement?”可知，此处是指在报纸上写广告。故选D。
74．句意：找到它的人如果把它放在沃特街10号，将得到10美元。
borrows借；chooses选择；finds发现；loses丢失。根据“an English-French dictionary, lost in the city shop last Sunday evening. The one who...it will receive ten dollars on leaving it at No.10 Water Street.”可知，报纸上登出的广告是寻物启事，此处是指找到它的人。故选C。
75．句意：它使广告成功。
enjoyable快乐的；colourful丰富多彩的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“How you use the words on advertisements is very important.”和“If it can’t bring your dictionary back, I’ll buy you a(n)… one.”可知，作者的同学认为这次的广告会成功。故选D。
76．句意：如果它不能把你的字典带回来，我会给你买一本新的。
simple简单的；new新的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“If it can’t bring your dictionary back, I’ll buy you a(n)… one.”可知，如果这次还不成功，作者同学会给作者买一本新的。故选B。
77．句意：上周日晚上，有人看到一个人从城市商店拿了一本字典。
dictionary字典；newspaper报纸；product产品；sweater毛衣。根据“To the man who was seen to take a...from the city shop last Sunday evening”可知，作者的同学再次在报纸上写了关于字典的广告。故选A。
78．句意：如果你不想惹麻烦，请把它还给沃特街10号。我们知道你是谁。
sell卖；return归还；move移动；connect连接。根据“If you don’t want to get into trouble, please...it to No.10 Water Street.”可知，此处是指把字典归还回去。固定短语return to“还给”。故选B。
79．句意：第二天早上鲍勃开门时，他很惊讶。
calm平静的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“In front of the door there were at least twelve dictionaries, and his own was among them.”可知，在门口至少有12本字典，这个是让作者感到惊讶的。故选D。
80．句意：许多人在上面写着笔记，说他们拿错了，并恳求店主不要告诉别人。
ideas主意；pictures图片；notes注释，笔记；marks符号，记号。根据“saying that they had taken them by mistake, and begging (乞求) the owner not to tell others about it.”可知，此处是指他们做了注释。故选C。