2018-2022年广东中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题08 短文填空（学生卷+教师卷）

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5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）
专题08 短文填空

（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
【答案】
1．(c)entre##(c)enter
2．(f)oreign
3．(v)isit
4．(i)nside
5．(c)hance
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。
1．
句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
2．
句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。
3．
句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。
4．
句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。
5．
句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。
（2022·广东·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____11____, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know ____12____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____13____ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced ____14____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____15____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____16____.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____17____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____18____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____19____ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____20____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
【答案】
11．yes
12．how
13．good
14．in
15．ago
16．water
17．become
18．drink
19．more
20．it
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
11．
句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。
12．
句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。
13．
句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
14．
句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mostly produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填in。
15．
句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。
16．
句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。
17．
句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has...popular in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，become“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。
18．
句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to...tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。
19．
句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，more important“更重要的”，故填more。
20．
句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。
（2021·广东深圳市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1． (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2．(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3．(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4．(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5．April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6．(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7．(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8． creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 9．Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 10．(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
【答案】
1．was sitting
2．himself
3．valuable
4．to spread
5．on
6．was influenced
7．French
8．a
9．Although/ Though
10．harder
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
1．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
2．句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
3．句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
4．句意：他正在探索怎样通过翻译中文成英文，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。
5．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。
6．句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
7．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
8．句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
9．句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。
10．句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met11．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 12．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.
After standing 13． a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does14．(you) bird cost? I want…"
"One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like15．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."
Hearing this, the boy16．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"They cost five dollars."
"Here17．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was18．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
"OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy, let me tell you19．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our20．(friend). So we should give them freedom."
【答案】
11．a
12．stopped
13．for
14．your
15．to buy
16．happily
17．is
18．surprised
19．why
20．friends
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。
11．句意：在这儿他见到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，卖鸟笼里的鸟。根据空格后面的词语是little boy可知这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩,故用a表泛指“一个”。故答案为a。
12．句意：他停下来很伤心地看了看在他面前没有自由的小鸟。根据下文并列结构“and looked”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stopped与looked并列。故答案为stopped。
13．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……”此处用固定短语for a moment表示“一会儿”。故答案为for。
14．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……”根据空格后面的词语是名词“bird”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属。故答案为your。
15．句意：我想买所有的鸟。此处用would like to do表示“想要做某事”，此处用要用动词不定式to buy来填空。故答案为to buy。
16．句意：听到这个，小男孩开心地数着笼子里鸟。动词“counted ”要用副词修饰，此处用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted,译为 “快乐地数着”,故答案为happily。
17．句意：这是给你的钱。这句话为倒装句,地点here提前，真正的主语为the money,故谓语用单数is。故答案为is。
18．句意：然而，然后他很惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。根据“he then was”可知此处是指他感到惊讶,形容人的感受,用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为surprised。
19．句意：让我告诉你为什么我这么做。tell you后面是宾语从句，此处用 “why I did this”表达这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因,故答案为why。
20．句意：每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。根据前文they are可知,此处应填复数名词friends作表语。故答案为friends。
（2020·广东深圳中考）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．
Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．
One Saturday， Jason and Andy went out 21．（play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．22．（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn't．
A few days later， Mother brought 23．pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys． They were 24．（tire） of sharing everything．
"No! The dog must 25．（share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"
Several days later， the dog got into mother's room 26．（secret） and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him 27．the dog had done．
"Oh， no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 28．（cry） Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．
"Just think， Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two 29．（dog） would have made!" "I agree 30． you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
【答案】
21．to play
22．Their
23．a
24．tired
25．be shared
26．secretly
27．what
28．cried
29．dogs
30．with
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述詹森和安迪是双胞胎，但是他俩不想分享东西。一次，妈妈买了一只小狗，他们希望妈妈再买一只，但是妈妈拒绝了他们。有一次，这只小狗进入妈妈的房间，将房间弄得乱七八糟，最后他俩将房间打扫干净，然后他们设想如果两只狗的话，情况会更加糟糕，所以他俩一致同意，分享不是如此地坏。
21．句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车。根据句式可知，空处用非谓语。他们出去的目的是为了玩玩具车，不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式to play形式，故答案为 to play。
22．句意：他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵。根据空后mother以及句意可知，译为“他们的妈妈”，用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，且空位于句首，故答案为 Their。
23．句意：几天后，母亲带了一只宠物回家。根据空后pet以及句意可知，译为“带一只宠物狗回家”。用不定冠词，且pet为辅音音素开头，用a，意为"一只"，故答案为 a。
24．句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。根据空前were可知，空处用形容词。be tired of“厌倦”，故答案为 tired。
25．句意：不！狗必须被分享。主语the dog与谓语share之间为被动be done，且根据空前must可知，be动词用原形，故答案为 be shared。
26．句意：几天后，那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。根据句意可知，空处修饰got into，此处填副词形式secretly，意为"秘密地"，故答案为 secretly。
27．句意：他快速去找安迪，告诉他狗所做的事情。根据空前told him可知，空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示物，用what，故答案为 what。
28．句意：安迪哭着说：“哦，不！我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子”。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，由下文picked可知，用一般过去时。故答案为 cried。
29．句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊。由空前的数词two可知，空处填复数形式，故答案为 dogs。
30．句意：我同意你的看法。根据Maybe sharing isn't so bad!“也许分享不是如此地坏”可知，詹森同意安迪的观点。考虑用介词with，构成短语agree with sb"赞成某人"，故答案为 with。
（2021·广东中考真题）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 31． write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 32． 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 33． him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 34． as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 35． he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 36． thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 37． of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 38． to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 39． its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 40． China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
【答案】
31．him
32．for
33．call
34．worked
35．until
36．written
37．proud
38．letters
39．and
40．what
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。
31．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。
32．句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。
33．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “Lao Pan””可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。
34．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。
35．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。
36．句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has他可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。
37．句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。
38．句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填letters。
39．句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。
40．句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。
（2019·广东深圳中考）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 41． she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 42． the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 43． and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 44． to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 45． to help their friends. Then she came up with an 46．.
With the help of her mother, Jane 47． up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 48． money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 49． faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 50． than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】
41．but
42．at
43．wear
44．what
45．money
46．idea
47．set
48．little
49．their
50．more
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个热心的小女孩Jane在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目，到目前为止，已经筹到多于一万七千美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。
41．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。
42．句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。
43．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。
44．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。
45．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。
46．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。
47．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。
48．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。
49．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。
50．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。
（2019·广东省中考真题）
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 51． the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because 52． Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 53．, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 54． own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 55．, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my 56． singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 57． a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 58． lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 59．.
I really had a good time in the village 60． wished to visit it again.
【答案】
51．Although/Though
52．of
53．ago
54．his
55．animals
56．favourite
57．take
58．a
59．life
60．and
【分析】去年寒假，我参观了一个仅有11家的村庄。尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里呆了一天。因为黄爷爷的努力工作，村庄很受欢迎。30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子，为了保护古老的村庄，黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画，有许多动物的画，游客最喜欢的是名人的画，其中一个是Andy的画，他是我最喜欢的歌手，我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语，从这些谚语中，黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活，在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。
51．句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。
52．句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huang's hard work，可知用because of；故填of。
53．句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。
54．句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据one’s own sth某人自己的某物，Grandpa Huang可知是his；故填his。
55．句意：有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。
56．句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据one’s favourite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much可知是favourite最喜欢的；故填 favourite。
57．句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍……的照片；故填take。
58．句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和a lot of许多；故填a。
59．句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a … life“过着……生活”；故填life。
60．句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据I really had a good time in the village 和 wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用and；故填and。
（2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What should China be proud of? It was ___46___（wide）spread online. Now she is ___47___ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“___48___（find）a job in China can be really simple. There are more job ___49___（chance）here than in any other country in the world.” I ___50___（travel）to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.
China will become the country ___51___ has the greatest number of English speakers. On my ___52___（three）visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo ___53___ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.”
“There ___54___（be）many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much ___55___（good）than other countries.”
【答案】
46．widely
47．a
48．Finding
49．chances
50．have travelled##have traveled
51．which##that
52．third
53．to
54．will be
55．better
【解析】本文是从第三人的角度来阐述并感叹中国这些年的变化。
46．
句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填widely。
47．
句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。此处表示“一名大学生”，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
48．
句意：在中国找一份工作真的很简单。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Finding。
49．
句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。chance是可数名词，more修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填chances。
50．
句意：到目前为止，我已经去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是travelled或traveled，故填have travelled/traveled。
51．
句意：中国将成为说英语人数最多的国家。此句是定语从句，先行词country指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填which/that。
52．
句意：我第三次去北京看望我的朋友时，乘火车去的。此处表示“第三次”，用序数词表顺序，故填third。
53．
句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里，只用了7个小时。from…to…表示“从……到……”，是固定搭配，故填to。
54．
句意：中国还会有很多值得骄傲的事情。句子是一般将来时，用there be的一般将来时结构there will be，故填will be。
55．
句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。be后接形容词作表语，根据“much”及“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填better。
（2018年广东省中考英语试题）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him ___71___ his later life. One of them was from his father ___72___ was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry ___73___ given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet ___74___ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them ___75___ a huge job. ___76___, with the attitude（态度）of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ___77___ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ___78___ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at ___79___, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling ____80____, “one brick at a time”.
【答案】
71．in
72．who##that
73．were
74．wide
75．such
76．However
77．a
78．cheered
79．first
80．himself
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了明星威尔·约翰逊小时候修墙的经历。这段辛苦而自豪的经历对他后来的生活产生了很大的影响。当威尔认为自己做不到的时候，他就会回想起这段经历，并不断地告诉自己：“一步一步来”。
71．
句意：他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他后来的生活产生了很大的影响。根据固定搭配“在某人生活中：in one’s life”可知，在他后来的生活中。故填in。
72．
句意：其中一个经验来自对他和他哥哥很严厉的父亲。根据“was strict with him and his brother”和句子结构可知，从句句子缺少主语，且是定语从句，用来修饰名词“his father”；而由于先行词“his father”是人，因此用关系代词“who / that”来代替。故填who / that。
73．
句意：有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈里被派去重建院子里的一破砖墙。根据“Will and his brother Harry”和“give”的关系可知，是动宾关系，而“Will and his brother Harry”作主语，因此此句是被动语态；结合上下文可知，此句时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此被动语态的be动词用were。故填were。
74．
句意：这堵墙有五十英尺宽，十六英尺高。根据“around sixteen feet high”可知，这堵墙应该有五十英尺宽。故填wide。
75．
句意：他们不知道父亲为什么给他们如此大的一份工作。根据“a huge job”和“such + a/an + adj. +名词”可知，需要一个词修饰名词词组，结合句意提示，如此大的一份工作。故填such。
76．
句意：然而，本着“再多一块砖”的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙。本句和前一句在语义上存在转折关系，位于句首，空后有逗号隔开，需用however连接。根据句子结构和上下文提示，however符合句意。故填However。
77．
句意：然而，本着“再多一块砖”的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙。根据“period of six months”可知，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰，period以辅音音素开头。故填a。
78．
句意：每次他们要放弃的时候，他们的父亲都会耐心地鼓励他们。根据“patiently”和固定搭配搭配“cheer up：使……振奋起来”可知，他们的父亲都会耐心地鼓励他们；再者句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此空用动词的一般过去式。故填cheered。
79．
句意：兄弟俩一开始都对这份工作感到很难过，但完成任务后，他们感到一种自豪感，他们的父亲也一样。根据“but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride”可知，之后完成这份工作之后，感到自豪，因此一开始的时候，是感到难过的。根据固定搭配“起初：at frist”可知，first符合句意。故填first。
80．
句意：现在，当威尔认为自己做不到的时候，他就会回想起这段经历，并不断地告诉自己：“一步一步来”。根据“he will look back to this experience”可知，威尔不断告诉自己：“一步一步来”，因此此空需要一个反身代词，主语是“he”，其反身代词“himself”。故填himself。

（2022·广东·华南师大附中三模）
请根据短文的内容和首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
A doctor friend, Ms. Green, told me about a boy who came to her with different kinds of problems: headaches, heart problems. These made him sleepless. After she checked the boy c____6____, Ms. Green found nothing wrong with him and said, “I can’t help you unless you tell me what you are worried about.”
The boy said he lied to his father and t____7____ his money. Then the doctor asked him to write to his father and return his money. At once he did it. As soon as the boy put the l____8____ into the post box, he suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor. “I think I’ve felt better.”
From this story, we learn that an apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it s____9____ than before. If an apology should be g____10____ to someone, do it right now.
【答案】
6．(c)arefully
7．(t)ook
8．(l)etter
9．(s)tronger
10．(g)iven
【解析】本文主要讲述了格林医生接待了一个患者，仔细检查过后发现身体无大碍，后来了解到这个男孩是因为拿了父亲的钱并撒了谎而感到不安，格林医生建议男孩给父亲写一封道歉信。从这个故事告诉我们，道歉不仅可以挽救一段破碎的关系，还可以使它比以前更牢固。
6．句意：在仔细检查了这个男孩之后，格林女士没有发现他有什么问题。根据“After she checked the boy …, Ms. Green found nothing wrong with him and said”及首字母可知，仔细检查之后才能判断身体是否有问题，用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词checked，故填(c)arefully。
7．句意：那男孩说他骗了他父亲，拿走了他的钱。根据下一句“return his money”可知，此处指拿走了父亲的钱，take“带走”，此空与lied是并列关系，故此空应填动词过去式，故填(t)ook。
8．句意：这个男孩一把信放进邮筒。根据“Then the doctor asked him to write to his father”可知，写了一份信给父亲，letter“信”，故填(l)etter。
9．句意：从这个故事中，我们知道道歉不仅可以挽救一段破碎的关系，还可以使它比以前更牢固。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级。根据“we learn that an apology can not only save a broken relationship”及首字母可知，道歉也可以让关系变得比以前更牢固，strong“坚固的”，故填(s)tronger。
10．句意：如果要向某人道歉，那就马上道歉。根据“If an apology should be …to someone”可知，此处指给某人道歉，give an apology to sb“向某人道歉”，此空应填过去分词构成被动语态结构，故填(g)iven。
（2022·广东清远·二模）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
An old man had seven sons ____21____ were always quarreling（争吵）. The old man was very worried about them, and he ____22____ up with an idea. One day, he called his sons around him and took out seven ____23____, which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束, 捆）”.
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times, ____24____ they failed. They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my boys,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very ____25____. “Ah!” said his sons, “____26____ is easy enough to break the bundle, so anyone could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these seven sticks, so it is with you, my sons. As long ____27____ you work hard and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But ____28____ you quarrel and fight, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on the ground.
____29____ fact, whether it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
What ____30____ good story!
【答案】
21．who##that
22．came
23．sticks
24．but
25．easily
26．It
27．as
28．if
29．In
30．a
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个老人通过让孩子们折断7根木棍学会了团结。
21．句意：一个老人有七个儿子，他们总是争吵。先行词是sons，所以要用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
22．句意：老人很担心他们，于是想出了一个主意。come up with“想出”，结合“The old man was very worried about them”，时态是一般过去时，故填came。
23．句意：一天，他把儿子们叫到身边，拿出七根用绳子绑在一起的棍子。前面的词语是seven， 所以要用复数名词来填空，结合下文“broke the sticks”，是七根木棍，sticks“木棍”符合句意；故填sticks。
24．句意：他们尝试了许多次， 但是都失败了。前后句子存在转折关系，故填but。
25．句意：然后他解开绳子，一根一根的，很容易地就折断了。根据“broke the sticks”可知，需要副词修饰动词，是很容易地就折断了，easily“容易地”符合句意；故填easily。
26．句意：这捆东西很容易折断，所以任何人都可以这样做。根据“it is adj to do sth”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故填It。
27．句意：只要你们努力工作，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。as long as“只要”，固定短语，故填as。
28．句意：但是，如果你们吵架、打架，这事就会发生在你们身上，就像发生在这些折断在地上的棍子身上一样。根据“you quarrel and fight”可知，是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
29．句意：实际上，不管是家里，城市里或一个国家，如果他们一起工作，互相帮助，人们就会变得富有和强壮。in fact“实际上”，位于句首，首字母大写；故填In。
30．句意：多么好的一个故事啊！根据“story”可知，是名词单数，需要冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合句意；故填a。
（2022·广东·阳江市江城区教师发展中心二模）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A few months ago I moved to a house with a beautiful lawn (草坪). One Sunday, I decided to deal with the growing grass. I didn’t have much ____31____, so I preferred to mow (割) the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.
Before starting my work, I decided to buy an ice-cream. Three young boys ____32____ were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house. It was sunny and very ____33____ outside, so I bought each of the boys an ice cream. They were very happy.
When I left the shop, I ____34____ the shopkeeper say, “How kind the lady is! Boys, ____35____ forget to thank her.” I smiled as I went back.
However, I had to stop dealing with the lawn because ____36____ a sudden rain. And I left for work that evening and didn’t return ____37____ Tuesday morning. As I got off my car, I realized ____38____ was different. Yes, my lawn had been mowed. Immediately, I knew my neighbors had done this for me and went to ____39____ them right away.
Their kindness made ____40____ big difference to me. It encouraged me to act further and set up a website about kindness in our community.
【答案】
31．money
32．who##that
33．hot
34．heard
35．don’t##never
36．of
37．until
38．something##what
39．thank##appreciate##visit
40．a
【解析】本文主要介绍了天气很热，作者给几个孩子买了冰激凌，当作者不在家的时候，她的邻居帮她收拾了草坪，由此让作者感受到善良的重要性。
31．句意：我没有很多钱，所以我宁愿自己修剪草坪，也不愿付钱给修剪公司。根据“so I preferred to mow (割) the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.”可知，前文说的是原因，自己修剪草坪，而不是付钱给修剪公司，是因为作者没有很多钱，故填money。
32．句意：三个10岁左右的小男孩在我家附近的一家商店前玩耍。根据“Three young boys...were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“Three young boys”是人，且定语从句缺少主语，因此用who/that。故填who/that。
33．句意：外面阳光明媚，很热，所以我给每个男孩买了一个冰淇淋。根据“It was sunny and...”可知，并列连词and连接两个形容词，承接前面的sunny，后面表示外面很热。故填hot。
34．句意：当我离开商店时，我听到店主说。根据“say”可知，是听到店主说。本文时态是一般过去时，所以这里要用动词过去式。故填heard。
35．句意：孩子们，别忘了感谢她。根据“How kind the lady is!”可知，这里是店家告诉男孩们，不能忘了感谢她，这是一个祈使句，因此以动词原形开头。故填don’t/never。
36．句意：然而，因为突然下了一场雨，我不得不停止处理草坪。根据“because...a sudden rain.”可知，because of固定短语，表示“因为”，后接词或短语。故填of。
37．句意：那天晚上我去上班，直到周二早上才回来。根据“And I left for work that evening and didn’t return...Tuesday morning.”可知，not...until...表示“直到……才”。故填until。
38．句意：当我下车时，我意识到有些事情不同了。根据“I realized...was different.”可知，表示意识到有些事情不同了，空格处需要作主语的词，故填something/what。
39．句意：我立刻知道这是我的邻居为我做的，并马上去感谢他们。根据“I knew my neighbors had done this for me”可知，这里指作者想为邻居为自己做的事情表示感谢，go to do sth.“去做某事”。故填thank/appreciate/visit。
40．句意：他们的善良对我影响很大。根据“made...big difference”可知，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填a。
（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学三模）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Every school has rules for students to follow. ____41____, some students may regard the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you should think about the students in ancient times or in some western countries. For some of them, life is really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the ____42____ to punish the students. When the children didn’t do what they were ____43____ to do by teachers, their parents didn’t mind if teachers punished them. Often, the ____44____ a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
Similarly, in the UK, one of ways for students to be punished is supervision (监督). It means if you break school rules, you can’t take ____45____ in PE lessons and must be taken to other classes where a teacher will always keep ____46____ eye on you while you sit in the front of classes.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____47____ down. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn well ____48____ difficulty. For example, in class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____49____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly. School rules can help students prepare for ____50____ own futures as well. When they grow up and go out by themselves, they’ll soon find that they still must follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
【答案】
41．However
42．right##power
43．told##asked##required##ordered
44．stricter
45．part
46．an
47．fall
48．without
49．before
50．their
【解析】本文主要通过介绍一些规则带来的好处告诉我们规则让世界变得更好。没有规则，生活将变得毫无意义，混乱不堪。
41．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。“Every school has rules for students to follow. ”与“some students may regard the rules as a way which teachers control them”是转折关系，however表示“然而”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填However。
42．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。根据“had the… to punish the students”可知，老师有权利惩罚学生，have the right/power to do sth“有权利做某事”，故填right/power。
43．句意：当孩子们不做老师让他们做的事情时，他们的父母不介意老师惩罚他们。根据“When the children didn’t do what they were … to do by teachers”可知，不按照老师要求的做，tell/ask/require/order“要求，命令”，根据“by teachers”可知，此处应填过去分词与were构成一般过去时被动语态，故填told/asked/required/ordered。
44．句意：通常，一个老师越严格，父母就越认为他或她是一个好老师。根据前文“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict”及“a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher”可知，老师越严格，越认为这是一个好老师，strict“严格的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故填stricter。
45．句意：这意味着如果你违反了校规，你就不能参加体育课，必须被带到其他班级，在那里，当你坐在教室前面时，老师会一直盯着你。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填part。
46．句意：这意味着如果你违反了校规，你就不能参加体育课，必须被带到其他班级，在那里，当你坐在教室前面时，老师会一直盯着你。keep an eye on sb“密切注意某人”，固定搭配，故填an。
47．句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。根据“running in the hallways could cause a student to …down”及“It may hurt himself”可知，奔跑可能会摔倒伤了自己，fall down“摔倒”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填fall。
48．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学好。根据“ Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn well … difficulty”可知，遵守规则就可以毫无困难学好，此空应填否定介词without“没有”，故填without。
49．句意：例如，在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。根据“a teacher may ask students to raise their hands … they speak”及常识可知，发言前要举手，before“在……之前”，故填before。
50．句意：校规也可以帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。根据“help students prepare for ”可知，帮助学生为他们自己的未来做准备，故填their。
（2022·广东中山·三模）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A mother returned home from the store. She was very ____51____, she often works overtime these days. Her 8-year-old son was ____52____ for her. He wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done. “____53____ I was out playing and Dad was answering a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! He wrote on the new wallpaper you hung up in the living room 2 days ago. I told ____54____ you would be mad at him for doing it again”. The mother frowned （皱眉）, “Where is your little brother now?” He’s ____55____ the closet （壁橱）. She walked to the room where Tyler hid. She ____56____ his full name when she opened the closet. Tyler trembled （颤抖）fear.
For the next 10 minutes, she was ____57____ and shouted about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded （训斥） the little boy without care. The more she shouted, the angrier she got. Then she headed for the living room to ____58____ what happened. When she saw the wall, she was moved and her ____59____ were filled with tears. It said “I love Mommy” and was surrounded （围绕）with hearts. The wallpaper stayed there, just as she found it, with an empty picture frame hung around ____60____ writing. A reminder for everyone: we should spend more time playing with the kids at home.
【答案】
51．tired
52．waiting
53．While##When
54．him
55．in
56．called
57．angry
58．see
59．eyes
60．the
【解析】本文介绍妈妈经常加班很累，得知儿子在昂贵的墙纸上乱画很生气，但后来得知儿子写的是“我爱妈妈”。故事告诉我们当你因为别人的错误生气时不要忘记花点时间从他的角度思考一下他为什么会犯错误，也许是个美丽的错误。
51．句意：她很累，这些天她经常加班。根据“she often works overtime these days”可知，经常加班，所以很累，tired“累的”，在句中作表语，故填tired。
52．句意：她8岁的儿子正在等她。根据“Her 8-year-old son was...for her. ”可知，她的儿子在等她，wait for“等待”，时态是过去进行时，故填waiting。
53．句意：当我出去玩，爸爸在接电话的时候，泰勒拿起蜡笔在墙上写字！根据“...I was out playing and Dad was answering a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall!”可知，此处强调在某个动作发生时，同时发生的动作，用While/When引导时间状语从句，故填While/When。
54．句意：我告诉他，如果他再这么做，你会生气的。此处指“Tyler”，在句中作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。
55．句意：他在壁橱里。in the closet“在壁橱里”，固定短语，故填in。
56．句意：她打开壁橱时叫了他的全名。根据“She...his full name when she opened the closet.”可知，叫了他的全名，call“叫”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填called。
57．句意：在接下来的10分钟里，她一直在生气，对着昂贵的墙纸大喊大叫。根据“The more she shouted, the angrier she got.”可知，她很生气，angry“生气的”，在句中作表语，故填angry。
58．句意：然后她走向客厅去看发生了什么。根据“When she saw the wall, she was moved”可知，她去看发生了什么，see“看见”，用于不定式结构中，故填see。
59．句意：当她看到那堵墙时，她很感动，眼里充满了泪水。根据“her...were filled with tears”可知，眼里充满了泪水，eyes“眼睛”，故填eyes。
60．句意：墙纸还在那里，就像她发现它的时候一样，文字周围挂着一个空的相框。此处特指这些文字，用定冠词the，故填the。
（2022·广东·东莞市东华初级中学三模）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do? Few people would like to have new challenges ____61____ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something ____62____ surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, a film director came to ____63____ and asked if he wanted to act in his movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber（理发师）. I believe you’re the right man for the movie The Barber.”
Jing became a barber when he ____64____ young. He loved the job so he practiced ____65____ to be a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was ____66____ he was chosen by the film director.
The old man read the script（剧本）before accepting the invitation. He ____67____ hours every day practicing though he knew the story well.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries ____68____ he didn’t know if Mr Jing was able to work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully solved all his ____69____ and the film was perfectly done! Now Jing became one of the most ____70____ actors in the country!
【答案】
61．at
62．that
63．him
64．was
65．hard
66．why
67．spent
68．because
69．problems
70．famous
【解析】本文介绍了一个叫靖奎的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了最著名的演员之一。
61．句意：很少有人愿意在那个年龄面临新的挑战。根据“that age”可知，此处表示在那个年纪，at that age“在那个年龄”。故填at。
62．句意：然而，一位名叫靖奎的老人做了一件令很多人惊讶的事。根据句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，修饰先行词something，空格处为定语从句引导词，在句子中作主语，应用that。故填that。
63．句意：一天，一位电影导演来找他，问他是否想在自己的电影中表演。根据“asked if he wanted to act in his movie”可知，导演来找他拍电影，空格处为人称代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
64．句意：靖年轻时当了理发师。根据“Jing became a barber when he … young.”可知，此句为一般过去时，指靖年轻时当了理发师，主语为第三人称单数he，be动词用was。故填was。
65．句意：他喜欢这份工作，所以他努力练习，想做得更好。根据“to be a better one”可知，努力工作以便做得更好，hard“努力地”。故填hard。
66．句意：这就是他被电影导演选中的原因。根据“He loved the job so he practiced … to be a better one.In his eighties, he was still doing the same job.”可知，上文讲述靖被选中拍电影的原因，空格处为表语从句引导词why，That is why…表示“这就是……的原因”。故填why。
67．句意：虽然他对这个故事很熟悉，但他每天都要花几个小时练习。根据“He … hours every day practicing …”可知，此处指花费时间做某事，用固定搭配“spend+时间+doing sth”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式spent。故填spent。
68．句意：在电影拍摄期间，导演很担心，因为他不知道靖先生是否能长时间工作。根据“While the film was being made, the director had his worries … he didn’t know if Mr Jing was able to work for long hours.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
69．句意：最后，靖成功地解决了所有的问题，这部电影完美地完成了！根据“solved all his…”可知，此处指解决所有导演担心的问题，problem“问题”，all后面跟可数名词复数problems。故填problems。
70．句意：现在，靖成了全国最著名的演员之一！根据“…the film was perfectly done! one of the most … actors in the country”可知，影片拍摄很完美，靖也成了全国最著名的演员之一，句型“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，famous“著名的”。故填famous。
（2022·广东广东·二模）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A kind act will make a person feel warm and get to know that the world is beautiful. I will tell you a moving story ____71____ happened to me.
It was ____72____ rainy day last week. By the time I got home, I ____73____ that my keys had been missing. I was not ____74____ to get into the house. I was ____75____ worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner ____76____, but I didn’t find my keys. I was very sad. Suddenly I saw a girl on the side of the road with an ____77____. She was looking around anxiously. She was holding a bunch（串）of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and ran over.
“Excuse me, this bunch of keys is ____78____,” I said. She handed me the keys and I smiled and bowed. “Thank you very much ____79____ picking up the keys and waiting for me here. You are a kind person.” The ______80______ gradually stopped, and I walked home happily.
As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance（余香）”. Do something kind to make a better world!
【答案】
71．that##which
72．a
73．found
74．able
75．so
76．carefully
77．umbrella
78．mine
79．for
80．rain
【解析】本文作者讲述了一个发生在自己身上的感人故事，通过这个故事告诉我们：做些好事，让世界更美好！
71．句意：我将告诉你一个发生在我身上的感人故事。根据“I will tell you a moving story…happened to me.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为story，指物，使用that或者which。故填that/which。
72．句意：上周是个雨天。根据“rainy day”可知，此处泛指一个雨天，rainy以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
73．句意：当我到家时，我发现我的钥匙不见了。根据“By the time I got home, I…that my keys had been missing.”可知，到家后发现钥匙不见了，find“发现”，此处使用动词过去式。故填found。
74．句意：我不能进入房屋。根据“I was not…to get into the house.”可知，be able to do“能够做”，故填able。
75．句意：我太担心了以至于所以我沿路看了看。根据“I was…worried that I looked along the road.”可知，so+形容词+that+句子，表示“如此……以至于”，为结果状语从句。故填so。
76．句意：我仔细地看了每个角落，但没有找到钥匙。根据“worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner”可知，钥匙丢了，很担心，所以认真仔细地寻找，carefully“仔细地”，为副词。故填carefully。
77．句意：突然，我看见路边有一个撑着雨伞的女孩。根据“rainy day”可知，此处女孩应该是撑着雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”，an+名词单数。故填umbrella。
78．句意：“对不起，这串钥匙是我的，”我说。根据“She handed me the keys”可知，我告诉她这串钥匙是我的，使用名词性物主代词，mine此处指“我的钥匙”。故填mine。
79．句意：非常感谢你捡到了钥匙并且在这里等我。根据“Thank you very much”可知，Thank you very much for doing“非常感谢你做”，故填for。
80．句意：雨渐渐停了，我高兴地走回家。根据“rainy day”和“The…gradually stopped, and I walked home happily.”可知，此处应该雨停了。故填rain。
（2022·广东·珠海市九洲中学三模）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, has been a big success. The film tells the story about ___81___ bravely the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought! The battle at Lake Changjin plays an ___82___ part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, the real battlefield（战场）was ___83___ harder than that in the film. The war ___84___ out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. The CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations troops（士兵）, but ___85___ nature with their strong will. In the battle at Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the ___86___ stayed still（不动的）in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. ___87___ they were dead, they still held their rifles（步枪）, as if they were ready to fight. While ___88___ with the soldiers’ relics（遗物）, a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I die of the cold. I will be ___89___ of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes ___90___ fought bravely for our country and the people during the war.
【答案】
81．how
82．important
83．much
84．broke
85．also
86．soldiers
87．Although##Though
88．dealing
89．proud
90．who##that
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国战争片电影《长津湖》以及真正的长津湖战役。
81．句意：影片讲述了中国人民志愿军战士英勇奋战的故事！根据“The film tells the story about...bravely the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought”可知句子是宾语从句，此处修饰副词bravely，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
82．句意：长津湖战役是抗美援朝战争的重要组成部分。根据“plays an...part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea”可知长津湖是抗美援朝战争的重要组成部分，此处修饰名词part用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
83．句意：然而，真正的战场比电影中的要艰难得多。根据“However, the real battlefield（战场）was...harder than that in the film”以及常识可知真实的战场比电影中的场景要难得多，用much修饰比较级。故填much。
84．句意：战争爆发于极其寒冷的冬季，气温在-40℃左右。根据“The war...out”可知是战争爆发，break out“爆发”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。
85．句意：中国人民志愿军士兵不仅要与联军部队作战，还需要以坚强的意志与大自然作战。分析句子可知，此处是结构“not only...but also”，意为“不但……而且”。故填also。
86．句意：在长津湖的战斗中，为了不被敌人发现，士兵们在冰雪中一动不动。根据“stayed still（不动的）in the ice and snow”可知是战士们一动不动，此处用名词复数soldiers“战士们”。故填soldiers。
87．句意：虽然他们已经死了，他们仍然拿着他们的步枪。根据“they were dead, they still held their rifles”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
88．句意：在处理士兵遗物时，发现了一封关于上海出生的士兵宋阿茂的信。根据“While...with the soldier’ relics”可知是处理遗物，deal with“处理”，while doing sth.“当做某事的时候”。故填dealing。
89．句意：站好我的岗，我会为我的国家和我自己感到骄傲！根据“of my country and myself”以及常识可知，是为自己和国家感到骄傲，be proud of...“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
90．句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是那些在战争中为国家和人民英勇奋战的英雄们。句子是定语从句，先行词是人“the heroes”，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。