2018-2022年河南中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题04 选词填空（学生卷+教师卷）

专题04 选词填空

（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____1____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____2____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____3____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.Issar and his friend decided to ____4____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____5____ a fun activity.

As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____6____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____7____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____8____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____9____ wash his hands properly.

“Children wash hands much ____10____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.

（2021·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the __11__ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was __12__ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.       The area was very dry with low rainfall because of __13__ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard __14__ because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water __15__ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten __16__ to complete. It was really hard work. People used __17__ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has __18__ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.

 Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students __19__ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn __20__ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.

（2020·河南·中考真题）

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can___21___forever when friends are kind to each other.People___22___become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same___23___and little to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the___24___times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are___25___a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you?" and be willing to do it.

Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell___26___what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little___27___or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship".___28___whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever___29___you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to_____30_____, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.

（2019·河南·中考真题）

The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move_31_ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked _32_ his friends there. They would play for _33_       .

Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to_34_ your father’s changed his job. He is already _35_ waiting for us. You will have a much _36_ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” _37_his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a _38_ voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next _39_   Can I have a look at your tree house?”

“I think I’m going to _40_ it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.

（2018·河南·中考真题）

Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on ＂My family’s ancestors(祖先)＂. The purpose was for the kids to _41_ their family history.In search of some _42_ for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _43_ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.

When she was asked, ＂Granny, where did I come from?＂ his grandma was quite __44__ Why didn’t he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _45_ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, __46__ she replied,＂ Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.＂ She said no _47_, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s parents came back.

＂So , where did Mom come from?＂

＂The stork brought her also.＂

＂Well, then where did you come from?＂

＂ The stork brought _48_ too, sweetie＂

＂All right, thanks, Granny.＂

 _49_ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and __50__ at Jimmy’s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,＂ For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family＂.

（2022·河南南阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Radha is a little sweet girl, who is 7 years old. Radha is a bit curious about everyone and everything she sees or hears.One morning, she told her mother that she wanted a new friend for herself. ___51___ hearing that, her mother said, “Dear, you already have so many friends.” But Radha exclaimed (大声说), “Oh, Mum, these friends you are talking about go to their house as the sun ___52___. I want a friend who stays with me.”

The next morning Radha’s mother got a mango plant from the market. Radha saw her mother within the front yard with the mango plant. She ___53___ asked, “Mum, what are you doing with the mango plant?” Her mother told Radha that she was making ___54___ for the new friend of Radha. Radha didn’t understand ___55___ her mother wanted to say.

Observing Radha’s confused ____56____, her mother said, “My dear, you want a friend that you can stay with all the time, ___57___ your friends also have a mother who would worry about them. So I have brought this mango plant.”

Radha understood what her mother’s point was, but she didn’t understand the role of the mango plant. She ___58___, “Mum, I understand but then again why do you have a mango plant?”

Her mother replied, “Dear, this plant will always be with you as your friend. He will grow up ___59___ you. Share your thoughts and secrets with him. Water him. This friend will not only provide you with shade but will give you fruits.”

Radha ___60___ watered the mango plant and promised to cherish (爱护) it. This was Radha’s new friend.

（2022·河南·方城县基础教育教学研究室三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

After circling Earth for six months, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, members of Shenzhou XIII, returned home on April l6th, 2022. “I am ___61___ very well. Thank President Xi for his care and attention. Thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. I am proud ___62___ my great motherland,” Zhai told CCTV.

Wang, the first Chinese woman ___63___ lived in the Tiangong station, said that she was very happy to return to the motherland. She also wanted to tell her little daughter that “Mom has ___64___ after reaching for the stars”.

Zhai and his teammates ___65___ 183 days in Tiangong station, where they carried out two science lectures (讲座) for Chinese students. In those lectures, the astronauts showed how they lived and worked inside the space station. Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the ___66___ mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to show how objects fly in weightless environment. The lectures were to popularize (普及) space science and encourage the young to follow their science and space ____67____.

Wang first gave the nation’s space-based lecture to more than 60 ___68___ Chinese students during Shenzhou X mission (任务) in June 2013. That lecture made China the ___69___ country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.

Several days ___70___ they came back, Zhai and his teammates recorded a video in which they answered questions from American students who were serious about their life and tasks.

（2022·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters（汉字）. My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully ____71____ the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided ____72____ to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony（和谐）”.As I got a little ____73____, I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in ____74____ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. ____75____ my father hung it on the wall. He said that ____76____ and harmony is the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be ____77____ to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships.

Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____78____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____79____ that our only way of surviving（生存）is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles（风格）and actions.

Our most valuable ideas and culture are _____80_____ the, simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.

【答案】71．understand

（2022·河南·内乡县基础教育教学研究室三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Tune: Like a Dream——Flowers after rain

Song dynasty     Li Qingzhao

Last night the wind was strong and rain was fine,

Sound sleep did not dispel (驱散) the after taste of wine.

I ask the maid (侍女) who’s rolling up the screen,

“The same crab-apple tree,” she says, “is seen. ”

“Don’t you know, don’t you know,

The red should languish(凋萎) and the green must grow. ”

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

About the poem

This ci was ____81____ by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China. She wrote it when she was a young girl. It showed her love of life and nature.

One night, it was very windy and rainy. Li ____82____ up the next morning and asked her maid (侍女) how the flowers outside looked. The maid did not care too much about the flowers. She ____83____ said the flowers looked the same.

But Li knew much better, even without ____84____ the flowers. She told her maid that the red flowers must have ____85____ and the green leaves must have grown.

Li used dialogue to write this ci. The ____86____ brought out different characteristics (特点) in both people. The maid was ____87____, but the poet was quick and sensitive (敏感的).

About the poet

Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) was one of the most ____88____ women poets in ancient China.

____89____ early poems were usually cheerful. But later in her life, her country, the Northern Song (960-1127) was defeated and her husband passed ____90____. After that, Li’s poems were often lonely and sad.

（2022·河南许昌·二模）读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

There is a famous saying “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling（千里送鹅毛, 礼轻情意重）. ” Behind the saying, there is a traditional story which comes from a historic book ____91____ Lu Shi（《路史》）. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect（尊重）to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the ____92____ was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on ____93____ way to the emperor. One day, ____94____, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. As soon as he ____95____ the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very ____96____, but he didn’t try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept ____97____. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is ____98____, but it carries my deep respect for you. ” The emperor was happy ____99____ Mian’s honesty and sincerity（真诚）. He forgave（原谅）Mian. From then on, people began to use this _____100_____ to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.