2018-2022年天津中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题03 阅读理解（学生卷+教师卷）

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专题03 阅读理解

（2022·天津·中考真题）People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
1．When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A．sit B．move C．run D．sing
2．What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss.
3．How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
4．What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional. C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
5．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us the reasons for sitting B．show the advantages of standing
C．introduce desks that help people work better D．compare companies that provide different jobs
（2022·天津·中考真题）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
6．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
7．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
8．What is coffee made from?
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
10．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
（2022·天津·中考真题）Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
11．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
12．Where did James hide during the game?
A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
13．Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
14．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve. C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
15．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
（2021·天津·中考真题）There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
16．Which of the following can best describe deserts?
A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy.
17．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different
18．The camel has long eyelashes to ________.
A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water
C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms
19．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil
20．What is the best title of the passage?
A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts?
C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert?
（2021·天津·中考真题）I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
21．What grade is Kevin in?
A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9.
22．What time does Kevin ride to school?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00.
23．On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.
A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowers C．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves
24．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?
A．To take his mum with him. B．To meet his grandpa.
C．To feel the fresh air in his face. D．To show he is brave.
25．Where does Kevin wait for his friends?
A．At home. B．In the field. C．At the school gate. D．In the classroom.
（2021·天津·中考真题）When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun, That’s so lively.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?”
The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, “Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”
26．What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?
A．Train her dog. B．Watch the clouds. C．Feed animals. D．Read books.
27．Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A．a dragon B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a giraffe
28．What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?
A．Studying plants. B．Flying a kite C．Having music lessons. D．Playing tennis.
29．What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?
A．It was strong. B．It was shy. C．It was noisy. D．It was lively.
30．According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?
A．Tradition. B．Silence. C．Imagination. D．Environment.
（2020·天津·中考真题）People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
31．________ is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen
32．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant.
C．It goes into the ground. D．It stays in the river.
33．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.
34．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants
C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home
35．You would find the passage in ________.
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals
C．a popular play D．a book about nature
（2020·天津·中考真题）Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
36．What can children do in the cooking course?
A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls.
C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked.
37．How many parts are there in the writing course?
A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts.
38．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?
A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolour Painting.
C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook.
39．What does the painting course teach?
A．The importance of acting.
B．How to buy proper ingredients.
C．Famous stories and their writers.
D．The basic skills of painting people and animals.
40．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.
A．cook a meal for their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．join the summer courses at the learning centre
D．read more books during the holiday
（2020·天津·中考真题）Dear Nicole,
How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do.
It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.
I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.
It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.
With love,
Judy
41．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________.
A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful
42．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?
A．The stadium. B．The zoo. C．The sweet soup. D．The school.
43．What will Judy do next week?
A．She will go to hospital.
B．She will go shopping.
C．She will have a picnic.
D．She will have tests on science and geography.
44．If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong.
A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$30
45．When does Judy write the letter?
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August.
（2019·天津·中考真题）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
46．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A．eat healthy food every day
B．take excrcisc as much as possible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hours or more every night
47．What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
48．According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
49．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
50．What is the best title of the passage'?
A．The Value of Sleep
B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less
D．The Ways of Making Money
（2019·天津·中考真题）One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
51．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A．He had other plans.
B．He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C．He was not interested in the activity.
D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
52．When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried
53．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A．In a busy street. B．In their school.
C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden.
54．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A．Five dollars. B．Ten dollars.
C．Fifteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars.
55．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.
（2019·天津·中考真题）Dear Lucy
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
56．Where did Sandy’s family live before?
A．Hong Kong. B．Sydney. C．New York. D．London.
57．Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A．cheaper B．warmer C．newer D．larger
58．How many people are there in Sandy’s family?
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
59．Who does not like moving to England?
A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Jack. D．Sandy.
60．What is the letter mainly about?
A．Sandy’s summer holiday. B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates. D．Sandy’s new life.
（2018·天津·中考真题）Dear Susan,
How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.
By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day
See you soon
Love
Lily
61．When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?
A．On the second of August B．On the third of August
C．On the fourth of August D．On the ninth of August
62．How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?
A．Half a day B．One day
C．One and a half days D．Two days
63．What will Lily do on the fourth of August?
A．Buy a present B．Visit Ocean Park
C．Go back to England D．Visit Susan at her home
64．What will Lily do in Disney land?
A．Take photos B．Watch a cartoon
C．See a film of Mickey Mouse D．Read the story of Snow White
65．Lily wants to know_______
A．if Susan has received her present
B．when she will go back to England
C．if Susan can meet her at the airport
D．when Susan can go to Disney land with her
（2018·天津·中考真题）In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.
However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
66．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?
A．In the 5th centum B．In the 6th century
C．In the 7th centum D．In the 15th century
67．Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?
A．Because it was a large country B．Because it had lots of forests
C．Because it was a very rich country D．Because the inventor was from Canada
68．In Finland. paper is used for______.
A．making beds B．reducing waste
C．making umbrellas D．keeping warm
69．According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?
A．10 B．17. C．2,800 D．48,000
70．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______
A．how paper boots are made B．how paper was invented
C．how we can save paper D．how we can make useful things
（2018·天津·中考真题）I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again
71．Where did the writer meet Bob?
A．At school B．In the park
C．At the beach D．On the cliffs
72．In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______
A．a person who is not brave B．a person who is not clever
C．a person who is not strong D．a person who is not polite
73．What had the writer s parents always warned him about?
A．The wind was very strong
B．The beach was too far away
C．The cliffs were not a safe place
D．Bob was difficult to get on with
74．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage
a. Some rocks came down
b. The writer followed Bob
c. The writer wanted to cry
d. A man and a woman saved them
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-a-e-d
75．How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A．Surprised B．Excited C．Glad D．Sorry

（2022·天津南开·二模）
Mr Mole (鼹鼠) has a problem. His underground tunnel (隧道) has flooded with rain and now his bed of leaves is very wet. What will he do? In The Mole and the Sunglasses, we follow Mr Mole as his nose takes him on a journey through the countryside.
Written by Juliana Sheikh, the book is a playful look at the wild little animals that live just outside our homes. Throughout the story, we follow Mr Mole when he tries to find his way above ground to collect some new leaves for his bed. He wants to reach a farm which belongs to a child named Jac and his mom. They have always treated Mr Mole kindly. Unluckily for Mr Mole, he doesn’t have a very good sense of direction and ends up on the farm of a grumpy (暴躁的) old farmer named Finn. After being chased off by farmer Finn’s sheepdog, Mr Mole tries his best to reach Jac and his mom for help—but by the time he reaches the surface, the sun is shining far too brightly for his little eyes. How will Mr Mole find his way now?
This book teaches children about how animals help keep nature in balance and are a necessary part of the ecosystem (生态系统). While farmer Finn is angry at Mr Mole for digging holes in his field, Jac and his mom know that Mr Mole helps their farm by eating the bugs that would eat away at their crops. After he is found by Jac and his mom, Mr Mole is gifted with a pair of tiny sunglasses to help him see in the bright light of the afternoon. Sheikh shows us in the book that living in peace and harmony (和谐) with nature always gives the best rewards.
76．Why does Mr Mole go above ground?
A．To protect himself from the rain. B．To visit some of his friends.
C．To take a walk in the countryside. D．To collect some dry leaves.
77．What happens to Mr Mole on his way to Jac’s farm?
A．He cannot find his way. B．He meets a young boy.
C．He plays with a sheepdog. D．He makes friends with farmer Finn.
78．What do Jac and his mom do for Mr Mole?
A．They let him stand in the sun. B．They offer him bugs to eat.
C．They give him a pair of sunglasses. D．They take him back to his tunnel.
79．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Farmer Finn has got a sheepdog.
B．Jac and his mom are kind to Mr Mole.
C．Mr Mole cannot see in the sunlight of the afternoon.
D．Mr Mole never digs holes in Finn’s field.
80．What does Sheikh want us to learn from her book?
A．Help our neighbors as much as we can.
B．Be nice to wild animals and the nature.
C．Always eat up the food on our plates.
D．Spend more time with our friends.
（2022·天津南开·二模）We use our smartphones to do many things every day. However, many of us have become so reliant on them. In fact, it is bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on phones.
A study shows that smartphone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. And the smartphone users are on their phone for about three and a half hours a day. That is to say, people use their phones for about one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it’s also harmful to our health. Many people stay up late to play with phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) that they’re doing so.
How do you think people use their phones too much?
81．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do things, NOT including ________.
A．checking the weather B．sending messages
C．reading the news D．taking photos
82．How long do people use their phones a week?
A．About three hours. B．About three and a half hours.
C．Over twenty-four hours. D．Over thirty hours.
83．Many people ________ without using their phones.
A．will be happy B．will feel sad C．can’t do work D．won’t get up
84．What does the underlined sentence “many of us have become so reliant on them.” mean?
A．Many people depend too much on smartphones.
B．Many people are interested in smartphones.
C．Many people become lazy because of smartphones.
D．Many people would like to use smartphones.
85．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a history book.
（2022·天津南开·二模）Tony loves his grandma. She often tells him stories about Santa Claus.
Today is December 24. Tony’s grandma takes him to a store. She gives Tony fifty dollars and says, “Take the money and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.”
Tony thinks of everyone he knows: his family, friends and classmates. Then he thinks of Bobbie. Bobbie sits behind Tony. He doesn’t have a warm coat. Tony knows it because Bobbie never goes out to play in winter. So Tony buys a blue coat for him. It looks really warm.
In the evening, his grandma helps Tony put the coat in a Christmas box, and writes “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. “Santa always helps people but never lets them know,” Tony’s grandma says. They put the box in front of Bobbie’s house and then go back home.
That night Tony knows Santa Claus is real, and he and his grandma are on his team.
86．Tony gets________ from his grandma.
A．twenty dollars B．thirty dollars C．forty dollars D．fifty dollars
87．Tony buys Bobbie a warm coat because________.
A．Tony has lots of money B．Bobbie sits behind Tony
C．Bobbie doesn’t have one D．Bobbie’s coat is too small
88．Tony gives the coat to Bobbie ________.
A．as a birthday present B．as a Christmas present
C．when he goes to school D．when he sees Bobbie
89．Bobbie will find this warm coat ________.
A．under the Christmas tree B．on his own bed
C．in front of his house D．in his desk at school
90．The passage wants to tell us that ________.
A．Santa Claus is busy on Christmas B．everyone loves Santa Claus
C．Santa Claus likes to help Bobbie D．everyone can be Santa Claus