2018-2022年天津中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 任务型阅读（学生卷+教师卷）

专题07 任务型阅读

（2022·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.

Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!

Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.

Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.

Why not keep a dog as a pet?

1．Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.

2．People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.

3．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.

4．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.

5．The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.

【答案】1．as small as

2．all dogs are good to hug

3．shakes the water off

4．are easy

5．keep a dog

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。

1．根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。

2．根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。

3．根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。

4．根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。

5．根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。

（2021·天津·中考真题）A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.

First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.

Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.

Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）.

Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.

6．In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian.

7．Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________.

8．Many vegetarians are worried about ____________.

9．People use ____________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.

10．Vegetarians advise people to ____________ a week.

【答案】6．every 200 kids

7．fit and healthy

8．how animals are raised and killed for food

9．more energy, water and land

10．have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals

【解析】

本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。

6．根据“In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every 200 kids。

7．根据“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。

8．根据“many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填how animals are raised and killed for food。

9．根据“People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填more energy, water and land。

10．根据“Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals。

（2020·天津·中考真题）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!

Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.

For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?

Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.

As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!

Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!

11．Our world is full of ________ to like.

12．You may ________ if you think twice.

13．Our personality helps form ________.

14．As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.

15．It’s OK if you and your friends ________.

【答案】11．so many things

12．learn something about yourself

13．what we like and dislike

14．learn more and do more

15．like different things

【解析】

文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。

11．根据文中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为so many things。

12．根据文中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learn something about yourself。

13．根据文中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为what we like and dislike.

14．根据文中As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learn more and do more。

15．根据文中Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为like different things。

（2019·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times. And care for us even when we are not happy.

Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group of friends.

It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.

Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends.

16．Life________without friends.

17．Being lonely for long periods of time________.

18．It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.

19．You need someone to support you if________.

20．No one person is the same, so we should________.

【答案】16．would be boring

17．is not a great feeling

18．it is about a sad and happy subject

19．you have had an unpleasant experience

20．(learn to) respect one another’s differences

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分。没有朋友生活会很无聊。我们和朋友们有很多快乐的时光。我们需要有人与我们分享事情，让我们更愉快。长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，不管是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题。朋友是支持的重要支柱。朋友给我们上重要的课。没有一个人是相同的。当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人，如新的家庭成员、邻居和新朋友时，接受他人的差异是很重要的。

16．细节理解题。根据Life would be boring without friends.可知，没有朋友生活会很无聊。故答案为would be boring。

17．细节理解题。根据Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.可知，长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。故答案为is not a great feeling。

18．细节理解题。根据It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，无论是关于一个悲伤和快乐的主题。所以答案为：it is about a sad and happy subject。

19．细节理解题。根据It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.如果你刚刚有过不愉快的经历，有人支持你也是很重要的。可知，如果你有过不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你。所以答案为：you have had an unpleasant experience。

20．细节理解题。根据No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences.没有一个人是相同的。随着时间的推移，我们学会尊重彼此的差异。可知，没有人是相同的，所以我们应该（学会）尊重彼此的差异。所以答案为：(learn to) respect one another’s differences。

（2018·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Albert Einstein(1879-1955)

Early Life

Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them

His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.

Schooling

Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.

Scientific Work

After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.

Later life

Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).

Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.

21．Einstein loved watching things carefully and ______about them

22．Though Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.

23．Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______in1921

24．Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______.

25．Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_______.

【答案】21．asked a lot of questions

22．did well in maths and science

23．for physics

24．they could see if there was anything special about it

25．the smartest man in the world

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍了Albert Einstein生平事迹。

21．根据第一段倒数第二句He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them知答案是asked a lot of questions。

22．根据第二段第二句Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages.知答案是did well in maths and science

23．根据第三段第一句Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921知答案是for physics。

24．根据第四段第二句Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it可知。但是本题需要进行适当修改才能满足“so that”句式，so that+句子，所以.答案为they could see if there was anything special about it   

25．根据最后一句Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.知答案为the smartest man in the world

（2022·天津红桥·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Besides, I learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”, I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies.

26．Last year, every English class was like ______ for me.

27．The teacher spoke too quickly for me to ______ most of the time.

28．I could not understand everything the characters said, but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to ______.

29．I could get the meaning by listening for just ______.

30．I want to learn new words and more grammar in order to ______ of English movies.

【答案】26．a bad dream

27．follow her

28．get the meaning

29．the key words

30．have a much clearer understanding

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影提高了自己的英语水平。

26．根据“Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream”可知去年每节英语课对我来说都像一场噩梦。故填a bad dream。

27．根据“The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time”可知老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上，follow her“跟随她”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填follow her。

28．根据“Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning”可知虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思，get the meaning“理解意思”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填get the meaning。

29．根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words”可知只听关键词就能明白意思。故填the key words。

30．根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies”可知我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便对英语电影有更清晰的理解，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填have a much clearer understanding。

（2022·天津天津·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

There are thousands of languages in the world. Each language is the most important to those who speak it as their native（本国的）language. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people. But it seems that English is one of the world’s most widely used languages.

People use a language in three ways: as a native language, as a second language or as a foreign language. English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand（新西兰）and other countries. As a second language, it is necessary for business, education, information and other activities in many countries, such as India, Singapore（新加坡）, Pakistan（巴基斯坦）, ect. It is one of the “working” languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.

It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输）in the 1830s. When people travel from one country to another by plane, they will hear English. All ships sailing（航海）on the oceans（海洋）call for help by radio in English. People who can speak and write English will learn about the world more clearly and quickly.

31．English is one of the world’s ___________________ used languages.

32．English is spoken as _________________ by over 300 million people.

33．English is necessary for business, ________________ , information and other activities in many countries.

34．English is ___________________ than the others in the United Nations.

35．English has become the language of ___________________ transport in the 1830s.

【答案】31．most widely

32．a native language

33．education

34．more often used

35．international

【解析】

本文主要介绍了英语在世界各地的广泛应用。

31．根据“But it seems that English is one of the world’s most widely used languages.”可知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，most widely“最广泛地”。故填most widely。

32．根据“English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States,...”可知，英语是超过3亿人的母语，a native language“母语”。故填a native language。

33．根据“As a second language, it is necessary for business, education, information and other activities in many countries”可知，作为第二语言，英语在许多国家的商业、教育、信息和其他活动中都是必不可少的，education“教育”。故填education。

34．根据“It is one of the ‘working’ languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.”可知，英语比其他的语言更常用，more often used“更常用”。故填more often used。

35．根据“It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输）in the 1830s.”可知，英语在19世纪30年代成为国际交通工具的语言，international “国际的”。故填international。

（2022·天津红桥·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.

It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But Wang Chengbang would not give up.

He worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting against cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. Now, at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.

36．After retiring, Wang Chengbang volunteered to save the soil from desertification by __________ in Korla, Xinjiang.

37．It’s __________ for Wang Chengbang to plant trees because of high temperature and water problem.

38．Wang Chengbang has planted ____________________ trees so far.

39．Wang Chengbang is also ____________________ in fighting against cancer.

40．Though he was ill in 2005, he continued __________ rather than lying on the hospital bed.

【答案】36．planting trees

37．difficult##hard##not easy##not an easy job

38．more than 1.5 million##over 1.5 million

39．successful

40．taking caring of his trees##working

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988年，王成邦退伍后，到新疆库尔勒植树造林。目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。那些绿树可以防止土地沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。

36．根据“In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.”可知，退休后，王成邦到新疆库尔勒植树，以保护土地不被沙漠化。故填planting trees。

37．根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，由于高温和水的问题，王成邦种树很难/不容易/不是容易的工作。故填difficult/hard/not easy/not an easy job。

38．根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，王成邦已经种植了150多万棵树。故填more than/over 1.5 million。

39．根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting against cancer (癌症).”可知，王成邦也成功地战胜了癌症。故填successful。

40．根据“In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed.”可知，尽管他在2005年生病了，但他继续照料树木/工作，而不是躺在病床上。故填taking caring of his trees/working。

（2022·天津河北·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

From the age of eleven, Robert Swan knew he wanted to be an adventurer. Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极). People told him he was crazy, but after years of raising money, he began his adventure.

In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey. Just three years later, Swan created a new team to head to the North Pole. After walking 1,000 kilometres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his own words, became “the first person stupid enough to walk to both Poles”.

During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things. At the South Pole, his eyes changed colour because of the sun’s harmful rays (光线) going through the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) . These rays are harmful to both humans and the environment. At the North Pole, the ice started to melt (融化) under his feet. This was four months earlier than the usual “melt season”. These experiences made Swan realise something-the Poles were in real danger.

That feeling never left Swan. He now works hard so that he will get more people to pay attention to environmental protection. In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health.

41．Swan wanted to be the first person to ________ both the North and South Poles.

42．In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a ________ journey.

43．Swan noticed ________ during his journeys to the Poles.

44．At the North Pole, Swan found the “melt season” came ________ than usual.

45．Swan now works hard in order to ________.

【答案】41．walk to

42．1,400-kilometre

43．some terrible things

44．four months

45．protect humans’ health

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert Swan成为第一个行走到北极和南极的冒险家的故事，在冒险过程中，Robert Swan意识到环境保护的重要性。

41．

根据文中“Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极).”可知，Swan想成为第一个行走在北极和南极的人。故填walk to。

42．

根据文中“In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey.”可知，1986年1月，Swan和他的团队在1400公里的旅程后抵达南极。故填1,400-kilometre。

43．

根据文中“During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things.”可知，Swan在去极地的旅途中注意到了一些可怕的事情。故填some terrible things。

44．

根据文中“This was four months earlier than the usual ‘melt season’.”可知，在北极，Swan发现“融化季节”比往常早了四个月。故填four months。

45．

根据文中“In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health.”可知，Swan现在为了保护人类的健康而努力工作；in order to do sth.“为了干某事”。故填protect humans’ health。

（2022·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion（时尚）but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

46．________ health is as important as body health.

47．________ is one of the causes that can lead to bad eyesight.

48．If you have to work in front of the computer, you’d better ________.

49．The underlined words “UV rays” mean ________ in Chinese.

50．The passage mainly tells us how to ________.

【答案】46．Eye

47．Not enough food##Gene##Aging

48．take a break every once in a while

49．紫外线

50．protect our eyes##keep healthy eyes

【解析】

本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛。

46．

根据“It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.”可知，眼睛健康和身体健康一样重要，eye health“眼健康”。故填Eye。

47．

根据“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging.”可知，导致视力低下的原因有很多，如食物不足、基因和老化。故填Not enough food/Gene/Aging。

48．

根据“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知，如果你必须在电脑前工作，你最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故填take a break every once in a while。

49．

根据“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion（时尚）but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”可知，戴太阳眼镜不仅是为时尚，它们也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。所以此处“UV rays”意为“紫外线”。故填：紫外线。

50．

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛。故填protect our eyes/keep healthy eyes。