2018-2022年浙江中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题03 短文汉语提示填空（学生卷+教师卷）

专题03 短文汉语提示填空

（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。

Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or ___1___ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It ___2___ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all ___3___ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors ___4___ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar.

Early humans often had very little food, so our ___5___ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we ___6___ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our ___7___ (健康).

It’s certain that we need to eat ____8____ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our ____9____ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, ___10___ (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.

（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so __11__ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It __12__ (带来) me more power in my life.

We live in a small African city. As you know, people are __13__ (贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a __14__ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the __15__ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook __16__ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually __17__ (分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the __18__ (街道), which shocks me a lot.

We want to __19__ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I __20__ (仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.

（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___21___（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.

The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___22___（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___23___（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___24___（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.

The zoo is ___25___（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___26___（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world.

Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ___27___（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.

The best way to ___28___（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___29___（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk ___30___（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.

（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became ____31____ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in ____32____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.

Some of the world’s tastiest teas ____33____ (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown ____34____ (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.

Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to ____35____ (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.

Several steps are planned ____36____ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea ____37____ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.

When the tea is ready, drinkers should ____38____ (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s ____39____ (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable ____40____ (礼物；馈赠) from nature.

（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university ____41____ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on ____42____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____43____ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as ____44____ (英雄) after they returned.

Chen Gang likes ____45____ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past ____46____ (九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ____47____ (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his ____48____ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always ____49____ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son ____50____ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.

（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Nurse Charlie

Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ____51____ (躺) at the door waiting for my return.

Charlie is ____52____ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____53____ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ____54____ (不寻常) for a dog.

After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my ____55____ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail ____56____ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably ____57____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.

As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and ____58____ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ____59____ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit ____60____ (我的).

I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.

（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to ____61____（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The ____62____（太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy ____63____（外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are ____64____（幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the ____65____（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a ____66____ （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay ____67____（在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.

The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature ____68____（容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in ____69____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply ______70______（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.

（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two ____71____（百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.

Ajayi runs her ____72____（自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is ____73____（仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write.

In class, she answers questions ____74____（积极）. She plays, talks and ____75____ （讨论）together with her classmates.

She is good at ____76____（烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy ____77____（她们自己）at school.

Ajayi’s ____78____（女儿） used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose ____79____（支持）her efforts.

She plans to continue her ____80____（教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.

（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air ____81____（更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees ____82____（仔细地）around you and find out more?

For the past ____83____（十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.

Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has ____84____（添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all ____85____（成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.

You can take an ____86____（积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see ____87____（它的） age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record ____88____（确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t ____89____（忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.

“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of ____90____（艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.

（2021·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ____91____(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as ____92____(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.

A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the ____93____(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They ____94____(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. ____95____(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were ____96____(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.

“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you ____97____(又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big ____98____(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.

The small man ____99____(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude _____100_____(顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!

（2020·浙江衢州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．

Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their___101___ （日常的） life.

Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three___102___ （餐） a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to___103___ （避 免） food high in sugar.

Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and ___104___ （ 赢）self confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for___105___ （三十）minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day？It___106___ （视……而定）． However, every time you exercise, you put___107___ （你自己） at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.

___108___（足够的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something ___109___ （使人放松的）．Reading and listening to light music are good____110____ （选择）． And then you may fall asleep soon.

（2020·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。

Mark Quin is trying to make the world happy—one person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be ___111___(影响）by social media(媒体）. Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a ___112___ (秘密的)way to make people around the world happy.

Quin turned to something he ___113___(他自己) loves. "All my life I've been taking photos," he says, "and for the past ___114___(七) years, I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿)filled with photos, ___115___（明信片),tickets…It gives me such joy to look back on these. I just thought-maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could ___116___(分享）in. "

From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quin travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the ___117___(相同的）question: what makes you happy? "I've got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who ___118___（清楚地）have something to say," he says.

Quin hopes to start a ___119___ (网站)or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are ____120____(充满的）of sadness. That idea makes me more than just happy," says Quin.

（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was___121___(自由的，空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my___122___(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it___123___(在……之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.

I felt lost and kept asking___124___(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for___125___(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.

I thought for a while and agreed. I___126___(选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a___127___(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began___128___(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.

After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted___129___ (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. ____130____(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.

（2019·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have ____131____ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including ____132____ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a ____133____ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, ____134____ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their ____135____ (自己的) library.

The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are ____136____ (送) their old books to the library. A ___137___ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to   ____138____ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to ___139___ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and ______140______ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."

（2019·浙江台州·中考真题）B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmistress.

Her smart appearance and warm, friendly ___141___（表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling ___142___（女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft___143___（银灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.

She is a very fair-minded person who ___144___（对待）everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to___145___（克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, ___146___（有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children.

Ms. Dunn has no children of her ___147___（自己的）, however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading ___148___（任务）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents ___149___（耐心地）.

To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational ___150___（专家）who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well.

（2018·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs.   Living in_____151_____(法国), I take the metro（地铁） every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have____152____(圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have____153____（免费的） wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.

For those of you who have never heard of the word “scrap book”, it’s an___154___ (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps” of paper, tickets, maps,____155____(邮票）, photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really___156___(有价值的) to own it if you ever want to____157____(回到) to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was___158___（几乎） full!

Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn’t it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time____159____(作为) a traveler? You can’t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special______160______(日期) on,   or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It’s the little things that can make you smile.

（2022·浙江舟山·二模）阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。

It’s normal for the human mind to wander （走神）. So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different ____161____（方向）．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can ____162____（带路, 领路）to a new creation．

However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done ____163____（快速地）, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following ____164____ （练习） can help you.

Doing Some Activities

Slow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. ____165____ （一旦） you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for ____166____ （十五） minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some ____167____ （锻炼）, take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot.

Controlling Worrying thoughts

Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big  ____168____ （任务）, it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and ____169____ （尝试）to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, _____170_____ （接受）that there are always things you can’t change.

（2022·浙江·温州市教育教学研究院二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

A daughter was complaining to her father. She was not ____171____ (满意的) with her life.

Her father took her to the ____172____ (厨房). He filled three pots with water on fire. In the first pot he put carrots, in the second pot eggs, and in the ____173____ (最后的) pot coffee beans. Then he let them boil ____174____ (没有) saying a word.

The daughter also kept ____175____ (寂静的，沉默的) and waited. Twenty minutes later, he put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee beans in ____176____ (碗).

“My dear, what do you see?”

“Carrots, eggs and coffee beans.” She replied.

He brought her much ____177____ (近) and asked her to feel the carrots, break the eggs and taste the coffee beans. “What does it mean, father?” she asked.

He ____178____ (解释) that each of them faced the same trouble, boiling water, but not the same result. The carrots went soft, the eggs became hard, and the coffee beans changed the water.

“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble ____179____ (敲) on your door, which one will you be? As you can see, choosing ____180____ (机智) or not will make all the differences.”

“I see! Dad!”