2018-2022年重庆中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题07 书面表达（学生卷+教师卷）

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专题07 书面表达1．（2022·重庆·中考真题）有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 要求：1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）3. ……Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening.【答案】例文Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.Thanks for listening.【解析】1.题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。2．（2022·重庆·中考真题）科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1. 起因，经过；2. 结果，感悟；3. ……_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文       A study shows that happiness can make people healthier in mind and mental. Our positive mood has an influence on others. I want to share my experience with you.       I have a good friend and her name is Lucy. She was so short that other classmates always laughed at her. She was very upset. At that time I always told her some funny stories to cheer her up. And to become tall and strong, I also taught her to keep a healthy diet and do some exercise. Little by little, she became confident.From this experience, I learn that happiness is important and it can bring us a lot like a more sunny mindset.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“传递快乐”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称和第一人称，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己传递快乐的经历；最后表达自己从这次经历的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。3．（2021·重庆·中考真题）新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.运动安全的现状和重要性；2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）；3.……. 参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exerciseCOVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health. Today I want to talk about sports safety.Sports safety is of great importance in our daily life. Nowadays, students pay less attention to sports safety. So there are all kinds of accidents that happen at schools. We do exercise because it can improve our physical fitness and health. To keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the goals of sports.When we exercise, we should do enough warming-up activities. We should wear comfortable and suitable clothes. We should adopt the right way of rest, pay attention to the reasonable diet and health care.We should exercise to keep healthy, and we should also pay attention to sports safety.【解析】【分析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍运动安全的相关问题。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍运动安全的现状和重要性；第三段给出运动安全的建议；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。4．（2021·重庆·中考真题）教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；     2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；     2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）； 3. ……My Creative English HomeworkDoing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:My Creative English HomeworkDoing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture. In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develop. I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的参考信息以 “My Creative English Homework”为题写一篇征文，从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业，并提出合理的建议。注意要点齐全。2.写作指导：审题可知，本文写自身经历时用一般过去时，提建议时可采用一般现在时，人称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。文章开头已给出，第一段点题；第二段写自身经历，第三段提出建议；第四段总结。写作中可使用亮点词汇和句型为文章增添色彩，如：not only...but also...，It固定句型等。注意保证上下文语句通顺，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法上的错误。5．（2020·重庆·中考真题）国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" 为题，写一篇短文参赛。要求:1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1. 劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……)；2. 校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……)；3. ……Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our SchoolIt's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our SchoolIt's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What's more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，学校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。要求以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" 为题，写一篇短文参赛。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。3.高分亮点：短语：a lot，in the future，what's more，set up，such as，look forward to，do well in。句型：I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. 我期待着在新学期上这门课。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定搭配。I believe I will do well in it. 我相信我会做得很好。I believe后接宾语从句；do well in在…方面做得好。6．（2019·重庆·中考真题）你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。要求：1. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1. 活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……）2. 活动构想（时间、地点、内容……）3. ……Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!【答案】Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.As many of their parents leave for the city to work, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.Isn’t that exciting? Come and join us. Let’s be “a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us.Thank you!【解析】这是一篇发言稿，也就是材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下在暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动的情况。目的是：号召更多的同学参加。主要从活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……）；活动构想（时间、地点、内容……）和其他方面来介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】As many of their parents leave for the city to work, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. 由于很多父母都去城市工作，这些学生可能会感到孤独，有些人甚至觉得很难继续学习。it hard to go on studying.中的it是形式宾语。【高分句型二】I believe it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us. 我相信它会给山里的孩子们带来阳光，也会给我们带来更多的信心。句子it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us.是宾语从句。做believe的宾语。7．（2020·重庆·中考真题）某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。要求∶1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1. 描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;2. 介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;3. ….The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English? Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in English. Some students practise speking English in other ways.In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!【解析】题干解读：这是一个看图作文，图中列出了某中学对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括两个问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表中的信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。短文中还应包括另外一个内容，即介绍自己口语的情况，并对如何提高口语能力，提出自己的建议。短文应以一般现在时态为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称。例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，叙述条理，结构清晰。文章采取两段式结构，第一段主要介绍该问卷调查的结果，包含了图表中的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，且各部分内容安排合理，有层次；第二段是自己的口语情况，以及对如何提高口语能力的建议。其次短文语法正确，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为基础，还使用了祈使句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等结构，表达流畅，意思连贯。高分亮点：短语：talk with；in other ways；in one’s opinion；be afraid of；in this way。句型：45% of the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes.；In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can.；Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others!；Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!8．（2019·重庆·中考真题）书面表达。假如你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历。要求：1.80~120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；          2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine!    【答案】Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine.During the winter vacation, my classmates and I joined in the school activity “Get close to the countryside”.We live in the famers’ homes. Their great living conditions surprised us a lot. Do you know where vegetables come from? We got the answer when working with the farmers. Besides, we learned about other plants and some farm animals. How interesting!We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from books before, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food. We were happy to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.   We really hope we’ll have another activity like that this winter vacation!【解析】本文属于一篇图表作文，根据表格提供的信息来介绍“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动的经历。人称为第一人称，时态主要为一般过去时。动笔前先要注意认真阅读材料确定写作内容；文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，既要写活动的过程，又要总结活动感受与收获。并补充两条个人的观点。表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。高分句型：1.We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from books before. 我们经历了农村的生活，学到了一些我们以前从书中得不到的东西。that we couldn’t get from books before.是定语从句，修饰不定代词something。2. We really hope we’ll have another activity like that this winter vacation! 我们真的希望今年寒假还能有这样的活动！hope后面是省略that的宾语从句。9．（2018·重庆·中考真题）假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。要求：1.80—120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；3.请求帮助的事项。Dear Nick,How’s everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Nick,How’s everything going?Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?I expect to hear from you soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇书信作文。假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。首先要注意书信的书写格式，文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。在写作时，要注意理顺要点，防止漏写；注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查字数是否符合要求。参考要点：1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；3.请求帮助的事项。10．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）某英语杂志社正在开展“我心中的奥运之星”的英语征文活动，谷爱凌在本届北京冬奥会勇夺两金，为国人树立了良好的榜样。请结合下面表格提供的信息完成一篇征文稿。Gu Ailing’s Personal information Birth2003.9Jobfreestyle skier, model and studentPersonalityhard-working, positiveAchievement(成就)•learned skiing in 2006•won two gold medals for China at theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics 内容包括: 1.谷爱凌个人信息；2.你的个人感悟。注意：1.词数: 80-100词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校姓名。Have you watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? Did you notice a beautiful girl with long blond hair? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Have you watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? Did you notice a beautiful girl with long blond hair? Now let me introduce her to you.Gu Ailing, a freestyle skier, is a model as well as an excellent student. Gu Ailing was born in September, 2003, and she started to learn skiing at the age of only three because she loves the feeling of snow. The 18-year-old girl won two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and made history.Gu’s positive attitude and hard work help her achieve great success. We should learn from her and never give up when we are in trouble. She sets a good example for us, and I want to learn from her and make full use of my time and make contributions to our country.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示内容，写一篇征文稿，介绍谷爱凌个人情况及她在北京冬奥会勇夺两金的成就，并表达自己的感悟。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。本文分为三段式，第一段引出话题要介绍谷爱凌，第二段介绍她的个人情况及取得的成就，第三段写自己的感悟。写作要确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。11．（2022·重庆八中二模）中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等，数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及它对你的影响。参考要点：1.介绍你喜欢的艺术形式（art form）；2.喜欢的缘由；3.这种艺术形式对你的影响；要求：       1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。2. 80-120词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Art plays an important role in my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Art plays an important role in my life. Both my parents and I have a gift for singing. However, once I didn’t like singing because I was afraid of singing in front of many people.When I was five, I sang Happy Birthday To You in a low voice at my birthday party. After singing, all the people clapped hands. I won high praise from them. I felt happy. My mother encouraged me to keep trying and sing more beautiful songs. At that time I found that singing was interesting.I get a lot of fun from singing and I also become more confident.【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求根据参考要点结合自己的经历介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式，谈谈喜欢它的缘由及这种形式对你的影响。要做到要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时和一般过去时。可分为三段式写作：第一段介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式是什么；第二段介绍喜欢这种艺术形式的缘由；第三段介绍其对自己的影响。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。12．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）纵观古今中外，每一位伟人的成功都经历过挫折。作为中学生，在成长中会遇到很多困难与挫折，我们应该如何面对？是微笑着勇往直前还是沮丧地知难而退？请以“How to face difficulties”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，与大家分享你的观点。要求：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。       __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：How to face difficultiesWe often face difficulties. They are a part of our lives.As a student, when I meet difficulties, I always believe in myself and try my best to overcome them with smile. When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking part in all kinds of activities after school. Besides, it’s important for me to enjoy some sweet songs. It can make me relaxed. What’s more, I can find some ways to do with difficulties from the Internet.When I can’t solve the difficulties, I often ask my parents, friends and teachers for help. They can give me some helpful advice. So I can solve the difficulties more easily.In a word, don’t be afraid of difficulties. We should believe in ourselves and we must find ways to solve the difficulties that we face.【解析】1、题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，写作时应先介绍生活中会有很多困难，然后介绍自己怎么面对困难的，最后介绍不要害怕困难，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍如何面对困难时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。