(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案必修二 Unit 3 The Internet(含答案)

UNIT 3 The Internet

续表

续表

1. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的

(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.  做某事(对某人来说)是方便的

be convenient for/to ... 离……近

(2)conveniently adv. 方便地；近便地

(3)convenience  n. 方便；便利；适宜

at one's convenience   在某人方便的时候

for convenience 为了方便

(4)inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不近便的

[词块]

be convenient to the supermarket 离超市近

a convenience  store 便民店

write me back at your convenience 在你方便时给我回信

单句语法填空

①Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.

②His home faced two high mountains, making it inconvenient for him and his family to get around.

句式升级

(普通表达)I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when you are free.

③(高级表达)I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at_your_convenience.

2. access n. (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；进入权；使用权；(接近的)方法；通道 vt. 使用；接近；进入；获取

(1)access to ... ……的通路；利用……的权利

have/get/gain/obtain access to ... 使用/接近……的权利或机会

(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的

[词块]

the only access to the village 通往村子的唯一道路

have no access to clean drinking water 喝不到干净的饮用水

access the Internet 访问互联网

单句语法填空

①(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.

②This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.

③The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible (access) through a computer.

一句多译

科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。

④The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to have_access_to a broader market. (access)

⑤The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to be_accessible_to a broader market. (accessible)

3. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于

(1)benefit from/by 从……中获益；得益于……

for the benefit of sb./for one's benefit为了某人的利益

(2)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的

be beneficial to .../be of benefit to ... 对……有益

(3)beneficially adv. 受益地；获利地

[词块]

benefit a lot from this activity 从这个活动中获益良多

the benefits of modern medicine 现代医学的裨益

a benefit concert 慈善音乐会

单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Race walking shares many fitness benefits (benefit) with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.

②(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．

③(江苏卷)Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.

④China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.

词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, and it is good to all of us.

⑤(高级表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, and it is_of_benefit_to all of us. (be＋of＋n.)

⑥(高级表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, which_is_of_benefit_to all of us. (非限制性定语从句)

4. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；账目

(1)take account of .../take ... into account 把……考虑在内

on account of 因为；由于

on no account 决不

give an account of报告；叙述；说明

(2)account for 解释；说明； (数量，比例上)占

(3)accountant n. 会计师；会计

[词块]

open an account 开户

create an email account创建电子邮件账户

give us a long account of her trip to Europe向我们详细讲述她的欧洲之行

单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.

②(江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of less­known individuals.

③He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.

④(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.

词汇升级

(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.

⑤(高级表达) I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_ account/consideration.

5. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知

(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来

be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉

(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的

(3)familiarly adv. 随和地；亲密地

be/get familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词，be familiar to的主语通常是人们所通晓的事物。

[词块]

be familiar with the local customs 熟悉当地的风俗

be familiar to the children为孩子们所熟知

单句语法填空

①While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar with him.

②Since Beijing is familiar to me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.

句型转换

They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.

③Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.

6. case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件

in case假使；如果；万一

in case of假使；以防

in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话

in any case无论如何；总之

in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)

as is often the case 这是常有的事

[词块]

a classic case of bad management一个典型的管理不善的案例

a theft/murder case一起盗窃/谋杀案

win a case胜诉

a pencil case铅笔盒

单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.

②(江苏卷)As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

③We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.

句式升级

(普通表达)He may win the competition. In this case he is likely to get into the national team.

④(高级表达)He_may_win_the_competition,_in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_ get_into_the_national_team. (非限制性定语从句)

7. go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看；度过；通读

go against反对；违背；对……不利

go over复习；仔细检查

go up上涨；上升

go in for爱好；参加；从事

[词块]

go through the difficult time经历困难的时光

go over the lessons 复习功课

go in for sports 参加体育运动

写出下列句子中go through的含义

①I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. 仔细检查

②As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin. 通过

③Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 经历

完成句子

虽然他经历了起起伏伏，我的确相信他有一天会成功的。

④Although he has gone_through_ups_and_downs,I do believe he will succeed one day.

8. keep＋宾语＋宾补

(教材原文)This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。

“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：

(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语

(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)

(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)

高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。

单句语法填空

①Remember to keep the engine running (run), for it is difficult to start.

②Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten)．

完成句子

③要求孩子们保持教室整洁干净。

Children are requested to keep_the_classroom_clean.

④老板让他的秘书随时通知他项目的进展情况。

The boss asked his secretary to keep_him_well_informed_of the programme's progress.

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient (convenience) for you.

2. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial(benefit) character trait, and is usually advised to be reduced.

3. (2018·天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to_explore (explore) outer space.

4. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I would not have kept you waiting (wait) for such a long time.

5. It was the heavy rain that accounted (account) for the absence of so many students.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

1. After the foreign guests got familiar with the traditional Chinese festivals, they liked to live in China.

2. Now that he'd come to the door, he thought, he might as well go in with the others to have a look.

3. At no time should we make fun of the disabled because it's bad manners to do so.

4. Leave your key with your neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.

5. We often read the newspapers to keep track of current affairs.

查缺补漏

1. (2020·浙江卷)While smart lights can be particularly (particular) beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.

2. When it comes to students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.

3. During the first week, do not think about distance(distant), but run five minutes longer each day.

4. There is plenty of inspiration (inspire) on the Internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professional finish in half the time!

5. The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

(2020·山东青岛5月模拟)Chinese museums might have been 1. temporarily (temporary) closed earlier this year, 2. but many are still open to online visitors. A 3. growing (grow) number of Chinese museums are presenting their collection of artifacts (手工艺品) on the Internet. Since February, online platforms including Taobao and Douyin 4. have_held/have_been_holding (hold) livestreaming (直播) events from China's museums. The programmes, 5. which have received more than 10 million 6. daily (day) visits, have proved popular according to media reports. Some livestreaming hosts have become Internet celebrities. Bai Xuesong, the host of a Beilin Museum's livestreaming event on Sunday, received more than 1.75 million “likes”. Avoiding boring description while introducing exhibits, his humorous tone and funny stories won the 7. hearts (heart) of his audience. Instead of being laid aside and 8. ignored (ignore), the cultural heritage should 9. enrich (rich) the public's knowledge and expand their outlook. These livestreaming events are 10. a step forward in achieving that goal.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①随着科技的发展，几乎每个人都可以利用网络。

With the development of science and technology, almost everyone can have_access_to the Internet.

②人们可以通过网络闲聊或上网购物而不用支付现金。

People can chat freely or surf the Internet to make a purchase online without paying in cash.

③通过网络解决很多问题对我们来说很方便。

It_is_convenient_for_us_to_solve many problems through the Internet.

④网络让我们受益匪浅并改变了我们的生活。

It has benefited us a great deal and changed our life.

⑤通过连接网络，人们可以发信号、陪伴老年人并且上远程课。

By connecting to the Internet, people can signal, keep_the_old_company and have distant classes.

⑥由于网络有如此多的功能，很多新的应用程序可以通过使用它而被找到。

Now_that the Internet has so many functions,many new applications can be found by using it.

⑦它们不仅能够追踪很多东西，而且能够鼓舞人们去用任何语言交流。

They will not only be able to keep_track_of many things, but they will also inspire people to communicate in any language.

⑧网络如此重要，以至于我们离不开它。

The Internet is so important that we cannot live without it.

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用which引导的定语从句合并1中句③和句④

It is convenient for us to solve many problems through the Internet, which has benefited us a great deal and changed our life.

(2)用 “not only引起的倒装句”升级1中句⑦

Not only will they be able to keep track of many things, but they will also inspire people to communicate in any language.

3. 衔接成文

With the development of science and technology, almost everyone can have access to the Internet. People can chat freely or surf the Internet to make a purchase online without paying in cash. Besides, it is convenient for us to solve many problems through the Internet, which has benefited us a great deal and changed our life. By connecting to the Internet, people can signal, keep the old company and have distant classes. Now that the Internet has so many functions, many new applications can be found by using it. Not only will they be able to keep track of many things, but they will also inspire people to communicate in any language. In a word, the Internet is so important that we cannot live without it.