(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations(含答案)
展开UNIT 1 Festivals and Celebrations
三言 | 两语 |
1. The MidAutumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years. 2. This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest. 3. As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. | 1. 中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。 The MidAutumn Festival is such an appealing and important festival that everyone looks_forward_to it every year. 2. 这个节日正是远离家乡工作的人回家团圆的日子，并与家人共进晚餐。 This festival is a time when those who work far away from home go back for family reunions, enjoying_a_large_meal_ with_their_families. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 2. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 3. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 4. origin n. 起源；起因；出身 5. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 6. gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 7. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 8. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 9. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 10. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 11. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 12. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 13. march vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行 14. range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 15. harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 16. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 17. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 18. region n. 地区；区域；地带 19. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2020·江苏卷)Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original (origin) purpose. 2. It is necessary for us to_figure (figure) out how to get around with this kind of limited range. 3. A big crowd gathered (gather) around the tower to see the race the other day. 4. The Amber Room was designed in a fancy style and was_decorated (decorate) with gold and jewels. 5. The little girl could see her face reflected (reflect) in the car's windshield. 6. Fortunately, the top student represented (represent) his school and made a speech at the meeting. 7. Let's make you look a bit more respectable (respect) before you go out. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 2. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 3. joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 4. agriculture n. 农业；农艺→agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 5. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv. 重大地；显著地→significance n. 意义；重要性 6. commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commerce n. 贸易；商业；商务→commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n. 商业化 7. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→believe vt. 相信→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→believable adj. 可信的 8. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→please vt. 使高兴；使满意→pleasure n. 高兴；快乐 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) 2. Much to our joy,the boy looked very joyful after seeing the present. (joy) 3. The launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong1 is of great significance. In other words, it is significant. (significant) 4. Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story. He is always telling us unbelievable things. (believe) 5. What pleased the teacher was that he had made pleasing progress in his studies, which also brought great pleasure to himself. (please) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 2. costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3. riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 4. crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 5. feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 6. church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 7. fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8. evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 9. medium n. (pl. media)媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 10. atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 11. lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 12. eve n. 前夕；前一天 13. envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 14. pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 15. roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙 16. fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自以为是 17. eagle n. 雕 18. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅 19. pot n. 罐；壶；锅 20. branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 21. wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 22. clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 23. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 24. merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的 25. turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 26. inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 27. autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 |
熟 词 生 义 | 1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 映出 2. (全国卷Ⅰ)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most.采集 3. Foods that contain only medium levels of sodium are bread, cakes, milk, butter, and margarine. 中等的 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. dress_(sb.)_up 穿上盛装；装扮 2. after_all 毕竟；别忘了 3. range_from_..._to_...包括从……到……之间 4. in_spite_of不管；尽管 5. have_sth._in_common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 6. to_be_frank坦白说；坦率地说 7. go_off爆炸；走火；离开 8. except_for除……之外 9. set_off出发；动身；启程 10. fade_away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 11. take_advantage_of_利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. Although they are good friends, they have little in common with each other. 2. The performance given by Tony is so excellent except for a small mistake. 3. To be frank, I have no interest in the TV series that are broadcasting now. 4. The colour of the cloth will fade away little by little. 5. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 1. In spite of the bad weather, many people ranging 2. from the young to the old, felt very excited and crowded into the square. The actors dressed themselves 3. up and waited to give a performance. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. with复合结构 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. | 每个留学生都想自己泡茶，茶室很快变得热闹起来。 Soon the tea room became living with_every_international_student_trying_to_make_their_own_tea. |
2. it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. | 很多学生发现精通英语不是一件容易的事情。 Many students find it not easy to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_English. |
3. no matter how引导的让步状语从句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. | 无论他们面对多大的困难，他们总是尽一切努力克服它。 No_matter_how_great the difficulty is, they always make every effort to overcome it. |
4. This/That is because ... This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean！ | 我们生活在一个非常便捷的世界中。那是因为人工智能技术在很多情况下取代了我们。 We are living in a quite convenient world. That's_because AI technology has taken the place of us in many cases. |
1. range n. 一系列；(变化或浮动的)范围、界限vi. 包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化
(1) range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间
range between ... and ... 在……范围内变动
(2)a range of 一系列……
a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的
(3)in/within range (of sth.) 在……范围内
out of/beyond range (of sth.) 在……范围外
[词块]
a range of products一系列产品
a wide range of social，cultural and economic backgrounds各种各样的社会、文化和经济背景
in the 16－19 age range在16到19岁之间
a mountain range山脉
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
②(北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.
③The price of the car ranges from 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars, which is within his range, so he decides to buy it at once.
④The price of the car was beyond our range, so we declined.
词汇升级
(普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
⑤(高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a_wide_range_ of_choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
2. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定
(1)keep one's figure保持体形
(2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白；看透
figure on期待；指望；依赖
figure in把……列入计算/考虑范围
(3)figure that ... 认为……；认定……
写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义
①(江苏卷)Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.n. 数字
②(北京卷)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. n. 人物
③(2020·天津卷)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.n. 身材
④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. n. 人影
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. vt. 认为
完成句子
与其因此发火， 我们还不如想想该怎么办。
⑥Instead of getting angry at this, we should try to figure_out_what to do.
别指望今年夏天出国， 因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。
⑦Don't figure_on_going_abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it.
3. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；表示；描绘；声称；说明
(1)represent ... as ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……
(2) representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
a representative of ... ……的典型代表/代表性作品
(3)representation n. 代理；代表；描绘；表现；投诉；陈述
[词块]
represent the company 代表公司
represent the scene of a good harvest 描绘丰收的景象
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative (represent) of those of most of us.
②Her greatest ambition was to_represent (represent) her country at the Olympics.
③Linda and I, representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.
词汇升级
(普通表达) Representing our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
④(高级表达) On_behalf_of our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
4. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面；敬意；问候
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及……
give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
(3)respectable adj. 体面的；正派的；受人尊敬的；好的；令人满意的
[词块]
win the respect of the students
赢得同学们的尊重
respect other people's right to privacy
尊重别人的隐私权
单句语法填空
①China is developing very rapidly in all respects(respect) and we're all proud of our motherland.
②Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.
句式升级
(普通表达)Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country.
③(高级表达)With_everyone_respecting_him,the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country. (with复合结构)
5. set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；点燃
set out for sp. 出发去某地
set out to do sth./set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set aside存储；留出
set up建立；创立
set down放下；记下；登记
[词块]
set off on their life journey开始他们的人生旅程
set off fireworks放鞭炮
set off for a remote farmhouse 动身去一个遥远的农舍
单句语法填空
①The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles.
②On hearing the news, they set out for the earthquakestricken area in no time.
完成句子
你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。
③You had better set_aside_some_time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
6. dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
dress oneself up as ... 把自己打扮成……
be dressed in ... 穿着……衣服
get dressed穿上衣服
dress well/badly/fashionably/comfortably 穿得好/不好/时髦/舒适
casual dress便服
formal dress正装
[词块]
dress the baby quickly 快速给婴儿穿上衣服
be dressed in the traditional Chinese clothes
穿着传统的中国服装
dress comfortably for the outing 为远足穿得舒适些
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, one activist, dressed in a fullbody monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”
②There is no need to dress up — come as you are.
完成句子
那个警察把自己打扮成普通人来监视那个嫌疑人。
③The policeman dressed_himself_up_as an ordinary person to watch over the suspect.
7. This/That is because ...
(教材原文) This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean！这是因为西红柿的汁液对清洁表面很有好处！
(1)This/That is because ... 这是/那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(2) This/That is why ... 为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，用来表示结果。
(3)The reason why ... is/was that ... ……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)
[金句](2018·北京卷)Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
不是每个人对事件的反应都一样，这就是为什么引发一个人愤怒的事情不一定会引发另一个人的愤怒。
单句语法填空
①Our manager had an urgent thing to deal with. That was why he didn't attend the meeting.
②He didn't see the film last night. That was because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
一句多译
他没能赶上早班公交车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
③He missed the first bus and that_was_because he got up late this morning.
④He got up late this morning and that_was_why he missed the first bus.
⑤He got up late this morning, which_was_why he missed the first bus.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging(range) from the 13th century to the 19th century.
2. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.
3. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_figure (figure) its reality.
4. I, representing (represent) our university, went to the airport to meet this year's international students.
5. There was a horrible (horror) summer thunderstorm this evening and the power went out.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. In the play held in our school last Friday, Mike dressed up as a boss with dark glasses.
2. You should learn to respect others. After all no one likes being looked down upon.
3. In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.
4. If you want to arrive before the night falls, you'd better set off a bit earlier.
5. It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she is shortsighted.
查缺补漏
1. I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
2. To be honest, I'm very grateful to you for your generous help.
3. For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.
4. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.
5. Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
What is the International Day of Happiness? It's a day to be happy, of course! Since 2013, the United Nations 1. has_celebrated/has_been_celebrating (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness as a way to recognise 2. the importance of happiness in the lives of people around the world. March 20 is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations invites each person of any age, plus every classroom, business and government to join 3. in celebration of the International Day of Happiness. 4. Interestingly (interesting) enough, the United Nations even has a cartoon character to represent this day.
Last year's theme was Happier Together, 5. focusing (focus) on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. On this day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make a new positive 6. connection (connect) with others. Many people designed a calendar of events that might bring them happiness, after 7. which they posted the calendar online and practised their different happy behaviours every day. This was only a handful of happiness that people intended themselves 8. to_follow (follow). However, it would encourage people to explore 9. more (many) happy ways. The 2022 International Day of Happiness will take place in a few months, and if you want to be part of this special day, 10. join (join) the community.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①中秋节是重要的中国传统节日之一。
The MidAutumn Festival is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals.
②人们通常利用这个特殊的节日来和家人团聚，并且一起欣赏满月、吃月饼、享受快乐等等。
People usually take_advantage_of this special festival to get together with their families and enjoy full moon, mooncakes, great_joy and so on.
③无论有多远或者我们有多忙，我们都尽量回家，相信这是一个我们能够共同分享节日美好气氛的特殊时刻。
No_matter_how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home, believing that this is a special occasion when we can share the wonderful atmosphere brought by the festival.
④我们和家人可以共度欢乐时光。
We can have great fun with our family.
⑤我们通常坐在一起，欣赏天空中美丽的月亮的魅力。
We usually sit together and admire_the_great_charm_of_the_beautiful_moon up in the sky.
⑥我们也可能会谈论一些共同的话题。
We may also talk about the things that we have_a_lot_in_common_with.
⑦简言之，尽管时光短暂，人们和家人在一起很开心。
To be brief, in_spite_of the short time, people can have fun with their family happily.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用现在分词短语作状语升级1中句②
People usually take advantage of this special festival to get together with their families, enjoying full moon, mooncakes, great joy and so on.
(2)用同位语从句升级1中句③
No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home, holding the belief that this is a special occasion when we can share the wonderful atmosphere brought by the festival.
(3)用it作形式主语升级1中句⑤
It is typical of us to sit together and admire the great charm of the beautiful moon up in the sky.
3. 衔接成文
The MidAutumn Festival is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals. People usually take advantage of this special festival to get together with their families, enjoying full moon, mooncakes, great joy and so on. No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home, holding the belief that this is a special occasion when we can share the wonderful atmosphere brought by the festival. Above all, we can have great fun with our family. It is typical of us to sit together and admire the great charm of the beautiful moon up in the sky. Besides, we may also talk about the things that we have a lot in common with. To be brief, in spite of the short time, people can have fun with their family happily.
高中英语高考Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 教案： 这是一份高中英语高考Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 教案，共12页。
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