(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world Language points(含答案)

Unit 5　Languages around the world Language points

Ⅰ.重点单词

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人

2．attitude n．态度；看法

3．system n．体系；制度；系统

4．despite prep.即使；尽管

5．factor n．因素；要素

6．symbol n．符号；象征

7．carve vt.&vi.雕刻

8．dynasty n．王朝；朝代

9．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究

10．means n．方式；方法；途径

11．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的

n．经典作品；名著

12．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待

13．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．参考；参照；涉及

2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的

3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.&vi.使多样化；变化

4．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．球体；地球仪；地球

5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．refer to 　　　　　　　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅

2．ups and downs    浮沉；兴衰；荣辱

3．date back (to...)    追溯到

4．the attitude to/towards    ……对……的态度

5．pay attention  to    注意

6．be of great importance    很重要

7．be known for    因……而出名

8．lead to    导致

9．be connected with   和……有联系

10．play a．..role in    起着……的作用

native adj.本国的；本地的

n．本地人；本国人

(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language?  有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？

①Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

②Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor?

她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？

③The researcher says the tiger is native to India.

研究人员说这种虎产于印度。

attitude n．态度； 看法； 姿态

(教材P60)What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?

说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？

①His attitude suggests that he is not very happy with what you are doing.

他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。

②We each should develop a positive attitude to/towards life.

我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。

③It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents angry.

是你对工作的不好态度使父母生气。

despite prep.即使；尽管

(教材P62) China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国一直延续到现代。

①My parents love me despite my shortcomings.

尽管我有很多缺点，但是父母还是喜欢我的。

②John is a good basketball player despite being short and thin.

尽管约翰身材矮小， 他依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。

③Even if  you exercise for only 30 minutes every day，it will be good for your health.

即使你每天锻炼仅仅30分钟，对你身体健康也有好处。

refer to提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；

把……称作……；指的是

(经典例句) He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn't refer to his note book while delivering his speech.

他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。

　写出下列句中refer to的含义

①Since the boy has been punished，please don't refer to that matter again.提及

②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.查阅；参考

③When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.指的是

④As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.把……称作

⑤The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.

教科书和词典可用作参考书，而杂志可用作阅读材料。

[温馨提示]　

“查字典”的常用短语小结：

look up the word in the dictionary；

refer to the dictionary

based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的

(教材P62)At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture ­based language.

最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。

①One should always base his opinion on facts.

一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。

②Based (base) on a true story，the film is very popular.

以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。

③They found the plane at the base of the mountain.

他们在山脚下发现了飞机。

④They have to have a basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology.

为了使用这项技术，他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。

date back(to...)追溯(到……)

(教材P62)It dates back  several thousand years to longgu.

它可以追溯到数千年前的龙骨。

①As far as I know，the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.

据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。

②According to the expert，the building has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.

＝According to the expert，the building has a history which dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.

那个专家说这座建筑物历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。

③I'd like to buy a new coat，because this one is out of date.

我想买一个新外套， 因为这个外套已经过时了。

variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化

(教材P62)Over the years，it developed into different forms because that was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.

随着时间的推移，它发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个中国人在地理上分裂，导致许多方言和文字的品种的时期。

①In my free time，I'd like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and various/a variety of  ball games.

在业余时间， 我喜欢锻炼， 例如：游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。

②All languages change over time and vary from place to place because of the local accent.

所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化，并且由于地方口音的不同而有所不同。

③It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring Festival for a variety (various) of reasons.

很遗憾，有些人因为各种各样的原因不能在春节回家。

major adj.主要的；重要的；大的

n.主修课程；主修学生

vi.主修；专门研究

(教材P62) Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.

秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，形成了一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。

①I have a gift for language，so my major in college is English.

我在语言方面有天赋， 因此我在大学的主修是英语。

②I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.

我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。

③As China plays a more and more important role in global affairs，it is very important for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese.As a result，my parents wants me to major in Chinese at college.

随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修汉语。

means n．方式；方法；途径

(教材P62) Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.

书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。

①There is no doubt that WeChat is an important means of communication.

毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。

②Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part­time jobs.

学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。

③By no means can you give up when you are in trouble.

处境困难时绝对不能放弃。

④Every possible means has been tried(try)，but none has worked.

＝All possible means have been tried(try)，but none has worked.

所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。

⑤Missing the bus means waiting (wait) for another two hours.

错过公共汽车意味着要再等两个小时。

regard  n．尊重；关注

vt.把……视为；看待

(教材P62)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form which has become an important part of Chinese culture: Chinese calligraphy.

汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分：书法。

①I regard this novel as one of the best one I have ever read.

我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。

②She has no regard for other people's feelings.

她无视别人的感受。

③In regard to your suggestions，we shall discuss them fully.

关于你的建议， 我们将充分讨论。

appreciate  vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会

vi.增值

(教材P62) As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.

随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。

①Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.

许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。

②I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free in advance.

如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。

③I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.

你尽早回信我将感激不尽。

④Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.

如果你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议，我将真诚地表达我的谢意。

[巧学助记]　

“向某人表达感谢” 用法：

express one's thanks to sb.for sth.

express one's appreciation to sb.for sth.

(教材P62 )Over the years，it developed into different forms because that was a time  when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.

随着时间的推移，它发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个中国人在地理上分裂，导致许多方言和文字的品种的时期。

【要点提炼】　That/This was a time when...这是……的时期。

①This was a time when I hated to go to school.

这是我最讨厌上学的时候。

②There was a time when I didn't get along well with my classmates.

有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。

③He was always late for class，making(make) his teacher very angry.

他总是迟到，使他的老师非常生气。

(教材P62)Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。

【要点提炼】　No matter how/ what/ when...，引导让步状语从句。

①No matter how difficult the problem is，we should not lose heart.

无论多么困难的问题，我们不应该丧失信心。

②No  matter  what/Whatever  you  say，I won't believe you any longer.

无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。

③No  matter  how/However late  it  is，his mother is always waiting for him.

不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。

④Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile.

无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受。

1．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.

【分析】　此句为并列复合句，There are many reasons 与but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system 为并列句，why this has been possible为定语从句修饰先行词reasons。

【翻译】　这是有很多原因的，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。

2．Over the years，it developed into different forms because that was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.

【分析】　本句主句为：it developed into different forms; because引导原因状语从句， 原因状语从句包含一个when the Chinese people were divided geographically定语从句， 修饰先行词time; leading to many varieties of dialects and characters为v.­ing 作结果状语。

【翻译】　随着时间的推移，它发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个中国人在地理上分裂，导致许多方言和文字的品种的时期。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．As a matter of fact，French is not my native(本国的)language.

2．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty(朝代)．

3．The film which is based(以……为基础)on a true love story is very popular with young people.

4．The weather could be a major factor(因素)in tomorrow's game.

5．After three years of study，she knows the dialect (方言) here well.

6．As we all know，cars have become a popular means(途径， 方法)of transport.

7．As you know，smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer，so you'd better give it up.

8．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up your body but also can develop your character (品质， 个性)．

9．As you get older，your attitude (态度) towards life changes.

10．Like many young people，he prefers pop music to classical(古典的)music.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. You'd better learn some basic (base) Chinese before you come to our school.Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon.

2．Our school lies in Tianjin city，which is beautiful.In autumn，it is neither too hot nor too cold.

3．As a result，we often take part in varieties (various) of after­school activities.

4．As is known to us，China is widely known for its ancient civilization.

5．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.

6．My mother won't allow me to lie to her no matter what happens.

7．Sometimes I enjoy playing (play) the piano，but sometimes I find it is really boring.

8．All possible means will be tried (try) to find a way to settle the problem.

9．What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part­time job?

10．As is known to us，the panda is native to China.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。

2．No matter how busy he is，he is ready to help others.

不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。

3．Nowadays，the Internet plays a very important role in people's daily life.

如今，互联网在人们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

4．As the world has become a global village，learning English well is of great importance to us all.

由于世界已成为一个地球村，掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。