(新高考)高考英语二轮复习课时精炼考向54 阅读理解之捕捉隐含意义与态度意图等的策略(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语二轮复习课时精炼考向54 阅读理解之捕捉隐含意义与态度意图等的策略(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)，文件包含新高考高考英语二轮复习课时精炼考向54阅读理解之捕捉隐含意义与态度意图等的策略解析版doc、新高考高考英语二轮复习课时精炼考向54阅读理解之捕捉隐含意义与态度意图等的策略原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考向54 阅读理解捕捉隐含意义与推理态度意图等的策略【策略学习】隐含推断与观点态度题隐含推断题主要考查考生对特定信息、全篇、全段或上下文逻辑关系，结合相关信息的暗示，准确理解文章寓意或隐含的深层意义的能力。在解答这类题时，可采用“一步推导”法。即推理判断题的最近答案原则：推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推出的好。推理判断题不是考查我们的想象力，它实际是考查我们原文中的某一个点或几个点所涉及的问题读透了没有。因此做题时不能想得太多，推得过远，是否把原文读懂才是关键。此类题目的题干一般包括以下五个动词：infer(推断)；conclude(推断，得出结论)；indicate(暗示)；imply (暗示)；suggest(暗示)。【典例】　(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt－free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a  while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco－friendly.31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky.C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.【分析】·第一步　通读题目找出题干关键词：infer about wearing fur·第二步　定位到原文，寻找相关信息：To give people a guilt－free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.·第三步　仔细比对选项：Morgan觉得在纽约，给予人们一种没有负罪感的选择，他们可以穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服而不被人泼颜料——我认为是一件大事， 由此可推断出穿皮草具有风险性。观点态度题是高考英语阅读理解常考的一种题型，也是考生很容易失分的一种题型。文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的情感、观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中。常见的设问方式有：·How does the author feel about...?·What does the author think of...?·What is the author’s attitude towards/to...?·The author’s attitude towards...can be described as ________. ▲4关注1不要(1)关注首段首尾句，确定文章主题，判断作者的观点态度。(2)关注but后表示观点态度的语句来判断作者或文中人物的观点。(3)关注作者所举的例子或者所引用的话语，来判断文章作者或文中人物的态度倾向。(4)关注文章语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度。(5)不要将个人的好恶态度糅进题中，要学会分清作者本人的态度和作者引用观点的态度。▲4类选项常用词汇肯定positive积极乐观的；optimistic乐观的；supportive支持的；hopeful有希望的；promising有前途的；favourable赞许的否定negative否定的，消极的；disapproving 不赞成的；critical 批评的；unfavourable不赞同的怀疑suspicious可疑的，怀疑的；doubtful可疑的客观objective客观的；neutral中立的；skeptical怀疑的【典例】　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in：“We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother－in－law.”And what does Nick think？“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would.”29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother－in－law?A. Positive. B. Carefree.C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.【分析】·第一步　通读题目找出题干关键词：Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother－in－law·第二步　定位到原文，寻找相关信息：“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? Yes，I think I would.”·第三步　仔细比对选项：尼克对于与岳母住在一起持积极的态度。写作意图题与文章出处/读者对象题一般情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力，是阅读理解题中较高层次的题目，它与文章主题不同，但又关系密切，所以可以算作主旨大意题的一种变体。▲从写作手法推断写作目的▲从字里行间推断写作目的在阅读中，有时作者并未把写作意图说出来，需要阅读者在阅读、理解整体语篇的基础上，根据字面意思，通过全篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的写作意图。【典例】　(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)In the mid－1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24－year－old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And  in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well－rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.【分析】·第一步　审读题目找出题干关键词：the purpose of this text·第二步　从字里行间推断写作目的：迅速读懂原文理清文章脉络：文章开头引出汤姆·比塞尔写书的背景，从第二段到最后一段分别介绍了这本书的概要、主要内容和对这本书的评价。·第三步　仔细比对选项：全文围绕着这本书展开，目的就是向读者介绍并推荐这本书。文章出处要从文章结构、语言特色和标志信息着手，结合文章的具体内容来断定。确定读者对象要从文章内容和文章措辞来判断。▲熟知8类文体判文章出处▲3步确定读者对象【典例】　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common，the market is growing for biometric (生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e－spaces.At present，these technologies are still expensive，though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low－cost device (装置) that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus，the keyboard can determine people’s identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook.C. A novel. D. A magazine.【分析】·第一步　确定题干中的关键信息：this text most likely from·第二步　定位到原文，寻找相关信息：根据本文的话题“智能键盘”以及第二段中的“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low－cost device...”，尤其是其中的关键词researchers，low－cost device等来推断，这篇文章是一篇科研报道。·第三步　结合文章的具体内容合理推断得出答案：科研报道最有可能出现在杂志上。【检测训练】1It’s almost spring, the time of year when the change in seasons could lead to some pretty fascinating cloud activity in the sky. NASA and the GLOBE Program are inviting you to take part in a citizen science cloud observation challenge.The GLOBE Program is an international science and education program providing the public with the opportunity to participate in the scientific process. From March 15 through April 15, citizen scientists can make up to 10 cloud observations per day using the GLOBE Observer app or one of the other data entry options (for trained GLOBE members). Challenge participants with the most observations will be congratulated by a NASA scientist in a video posted on the GLOBE Program’s website and social media.“The GLOBE Program is offering this challenge to show how important it is to NASA to have citizen scientist observations from ground up,” said Marile Colon Robles, lead for the GLOBE Clouds team at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.Researchers use and value this citizen science cloud data because it helps confirm data from Earth-observing instruments.Scientists at Langley work with a set of six instruments known as the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES). Even though CERES’ instruments use advanced technology, it is not always easy for researchers to positively identify all types of clouds in their images.For example, it can be difficult to tell thin, wispy cirrus clouds (细小的卷云) from snow, since both are cold and bright; it is even more so when cirrus clouds are above a surface with patchy snow (片状雪) or snow cover. One solution is to look at satellite images from a particular area and compare them to data submitted by citizen scientists on the ground.“Looking at what an observer recorded as clouds and looking at their surface observations really helps us better understand the images that were matched from the satellite,” said Colon Robles.You don’t have to be a cloud-gazing professional to participate. For those who want to be part of the challenge but don’t have a lot of experience identifying clouds, Colon Robles offers the following advice: “Just go outside. The more clouds you observe, the more comfortable you’ll be collecting data.”1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A. Provide background information.B. Present an argument.C. Attract readers’ attention.D. Offer advice to readers.2. Why do researchers launch the cloud observation challenge?A. The GLOBE Program is badly short of hands.B. The technology CERES uses is not advanced.C. Cirrus clouds are difficult to identify with snow cover.D. Scientists can compare data from different instruments.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Citizen observers can only submit data by means of an app.B. Observers with the most observations will receive a special honor.C. Observations from the ground are not as valuable as satellite images.D. The data collected by citizen scientists will be posted on social media.4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. NASA to Employ New Members.B. Cloud Activities Bring a New Challenge.C. Scientists to Teach You to Observe Clouds.D. Citizens Gain Experience through Observation.2Windows are a key component in a building's design, but they are also the least energy- efficient part. According to a 2009 report by the United Nations, buildings account for 40 percent of global energy usage, and windows are responsible for half of that energy consumption. If conventional windows are used to better block sunlight passing into a building, they need expensive coatings. Even so, they can not adjust the indoor temperature effectively.Scientists at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU) have developed a smart liquid window panel that can help. By creating a mixture of micro-hydrogel (水凝胶), water, and a stabilizer, they found that it can effectively reduce energy consumption in a variety of climates. Thanks to the hydrogel, the mixture becomes hard-to-see- through when exposed to heat, thus blocking sunlight, and, when cool, it returns to its original clear state. The high heat capacity of water allows a large amount of heat energy to be stored instead of getting transferred through the glass and into the building during the hot daytime when office buildings mainly operate. The heat will then be gradually cooled and released at night when the staff are off duty.As a proof of concept, the scientists conducted outdoor tests in hot (Singapore, Guangzhou) and cold (Beijing) environments. The Singapore test revealed that the smart liquid window had a lower temperature (50°C) during the hottest time of the day (noon) compared to a normal glass window (84°C), The Beijing tests showed that the room using the smart liquid window consumed 11 percent less energy to maintain the same temperature compared to the room with a normal glass window. They also measured when the highest value of stored heat energy of the day occurred. This "temperature peak" in the normal glass window was 2 pm, and in the smart liquid window was shifted to 3 pm. If this temperature peak shift leads to a shift in the time when a building needs to draw on electrical power to cool or warm the building, it should result in lower energy charges for users. The research team is seeking ways to cut down the cost of producing the smart window and so far, they have found several industry partners to commercialize it.5. What is the disadvantage of conventional windows?A. They are expensive.B. They are not heatproof.C. They contribute less to energy saving.D. They can't block light into the building.6. How does a smart liquid window panel work to cool buildings?A. By taking in much of heat energy.B. By returning to its original clear state.C. By getting most of sunlight transferred.D. By spreading sunlight in different directions.7. According to paragraph 3, what is the value of the temperature peak shift?A. It will make the windows long-lasting.B. It could help the building users reduce costs.C. It makes the buildings rely on no electrical power.D. It helps the windows maintain a constant temperature.8. What can we expect of the smart window in the future?A. It will be unaffordable.B. It needs to be further improved.C. It will be widely used in the city.D. It will come onto the market soon.3A new research added brain degradation such as Alzheimer(阿尔兹海默症）to the growing list of effects of fine particles(微粒）. A study of 63 million adults older than 65 in the United States showed that from 2000 to 2016, first-time hospital admissions for Alzheimer's disease, and related diseases rose by 13 percent with every 5-microgram (per cubic meter of air) increase in annual concentrations of PM 2.5. Such particles are produced mainly during the burning of fossil fuels, especially coal and oil. The risk remained high even at concentrations below 12 micrograms per cubic meter, a level the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency currently considers safe. “Our study builds on the small but clear evidence indicating that long-term PM 2.5 exposures are associated with an increased risk of worsening brain health, even at PM 2.5 concentrations well below the current national standards,” said Xiao Wu, a doctoral student in Harvard. Antonella Zanobetti, a co-author of the study, said the new research results show that current U. S. regulations are inadequate to protect the aging American population, “highlighting the need for stricter standards and policies that help further reduce PM 2.5 concentrations and improve air quality overall”。Women, white people, and urban populations, particularly in the Northeast, were particularly at risk, the research showed. The researchers figured that the increased effects on urban populations might be due to the “abundance of metal-bearing particles in the urban atmosphere, which have very smaller size and can access the brain directly”. They owe the increased risk to women and white people to longer life, which means the probability of death from other causes before developing Alzheimer is higher in men and nonwhites.9. What can we learn about the new research in Paragraph 1?A. It proved PM 2.5 was caused by fossil fuel.B. It aimed at improving the elders' brain health.C. It showed Alzheimer was linked to air pollution.D. It focused on the effect of PM 2.5 on environment.10. What is the researchers' attitude towards the current U. S. PM 2.5 national standards? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.11. Why do women and white people have higher risk of brain health problems?A. They mainly live in cities.B. They are in much worse condition.C. They are affected by PM 2.5 more easily.D. They live longer than men and nonwhites.12. What's the purpose of the text?A. To present findings of a new research.B. To call on us to protect the environment.C. To analyze various reasons for Alzheimer.D. To draw our attention to the elders' health.4Babies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reach two,according to new research.In the study, researchers looked at 11- and 12-month-od babies' vocalisations. gestures and gaze behaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interactions ,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was when infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregiver's face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words."The message of this paper is that it is the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development." said McGillion, a co-author of the work."The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context... across any part of your day.It's not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when you're doing the laundry,for example—when you're taking out the socks, you can talk about socks...in the park, in the car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,"added McGillion."This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see what's happening there,"said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.13. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D. By referring to the previous statistics.14. What does he underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Infants' eye contact.B. Infants' larger vocabulary.C. The response from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.15. What did McGilion say about infants' interactive behaviour?A. I's easy to perform.B. It's complex to understand.C. It's difficult to copy.D. It's interesting to video.16. What might further studies be on?A. Children's academic progress.B. Children's growing environment.C. Children's potential physical development.D. Children's behaviours across more age ranges.5As a high school student, I learned this the hard way last year,when a student I didn't expect to bested me on the math PSAT. He soon admitted the secret to his success: the CAS calculator. He made clear that the CAS was able to solve all of his SAT equations (方程式). He claimed all he needed was his knowledge of seventh-grade math and the calculator did the rest.From experience, I know it isn't that simple. A fancy calculator that costs about ＄150 is not that useful if you don't understand what the question is asking. But it does feel like cheating. Aside from being financially out of reach of many students， CAS calculators have the potential to misrepresent math ability and problem-solving skills.It's unfair to allow such an incredibly helpful advanced calculator unless every student has access to it. Especially when the test has the potential to affect a student's educational path. In response to an email asking whether the College Board, which owns the SAT, is aware that the CAS is seen as greatly helping those who use it and whether it has considered banning such calculators, a communications officer sent a link to the SAT calculator policy, which spells out the permitted calculators, CAS among them.If all students had access to a better calculator, how many could improve their test scores enough to get into their dream school? How many students get into better schools because of this privilege hack? It isn't right and shouldn't stand.The simplest solution would be to leave out the math section that allows calculator use or permit test-takers to use only the most basic calculators, provided by the College Board. The equation for fairness is simple: You know it when you see it, and this calculator inequity (不公) isn't it.17. The example of a student doing better than the writer in the math PSAT is used to________.A. introduce the topicB. compare their math achievementsC. show the writer's envyD. blame his cheating in the exam18. Why did the writer feel it unfair for students to use CAS calculators?A. Because every student can not use one in SAT.B. Because he didn't use one as early as others.C. Because his model was less powerful than others'.D. Because the College Board didn't provide one to him.19. What's the College Board's attitude towards banning the CAS calculators?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.20. What's the best title of the passage?A. CAS calculators-cheating in SATB. Solution to stopping cheating in SATC. Calls on banning the calculatorsD. Calls on using basic calculators6French children 15 and under will no longer be allowed to bring smart devices to school. Lawmakers in France voted recently to ban all phones, tablets, and other Internet-connected devices from school grounds. The ban will start in September, “These days, the children don't play at break time anymore,” Jean-Michel Blanquer, France's education minister, said. “They are just all in front of their smartphones, and from an educational point of view, that's a problem. Some strict measures must be taken immediately.” A 2010 law bad already banned smartphones during "all teaching activity" in France. But the new rules say smartphones and tablets are not allowed even during breaks. Students who bring these digital devices to school have to keep them in their backpacks and turned off, If they want to call their parents, schools will help. However, the new law doesn’t forbid students to turn to them during extra-curricular activities. It also makes an exception for disabled students.Alexis Corbiere is a French politician. He said the effort to make such a law should have been put to something else because teachers have already carried out this rule so far. “I don't know a single teacher in this country that allows the use of phones in class and in school, ” he told French news channel BFMTV.How about smartphones in American schools?According to a study by the National Center for Education Statistics, about 66% of public schools banned devices in 2019, which was down from 91% in 2009. Why the change? Liz Kolb, a professor at the University of Michigan School of Education, said that parents are concerned about security in schools. "In the rare case that something may occur, " she said, "the belief by some parents is that a cell phone could be a useful tool for safety."21. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Disabled students.B. Digital devices.C. Backpacks.D. Students' parents.22. How does Alexis Corbiere feel about the new ban on smartphones?A. It's unnecessary.B. It's rewarding.C. It's impossible.D. It's unexpected.23. What can we say about the smartphone use in American schools?A. It's made a comeback.B. It's helped parents a lot.C. It's done good to students.D. It's followed the French ban.24. What’s the best title for the text?A. Students Must Turn off Smartphones.B. Digital Devices Won't Be Popular.C. France Makes the Call in School.D. Parents Value Children's Safety.7Both African elephants and Asian elephants face serious threats to their long-term survival, although the risks vary widely from place to place. Several million African elephants roamed across the continent as recently as the early 20th century, but today only about 350, 000 remain. Asian elephants were less abundant to begin with, reportedly numbering about 200,000 a century ago. There are now fewer Asian elephants left in the wild, maybe close to extinction unless something can be done to save them. The main threat to elephants is a familiar one for wildlife around the world: loss and destruction of their habitats. Many elephants also face additional dangers, though, including both direct and indirect conflict with people. On top of occupying and altering elephant habitats, people also commonly plant food crops there. As more farms appear in forests and plains where elephants are accustomed to roaming, their crops often become easy targets for hungry elephants. A herd can destroy a year’s harvest in one night, leading to understandable hostility among farmers, many of whom are living a poor life and have little income to make up the loss. This sometimes leads to certain killings of elephants, interactions that are dangerous for everyone involved. These clashes lead to hundreds of deaths across Asia and Africa every year, both elephant and human. Many people around the world are committed to preserving these ancient creatures. Elephants are important keystone species shaping and maintaining the ecosystems around them. Since the main threat to elephants is habitat loss, it makes sense to focus our conservation efforts on preserving what’s left of their natural environment. The fate of elephants is also more broadly linked to the human communities around them, since people with enough legal opportunities to support their families might be less likely to depend on hunting for income. And where farmers clash with elephants on the edges of their remaining habitat, conservationists are trying a variety of creative techniques to help both creatures coexist. For example, many small farmers can’t afford fences strong enough to keep out elephants, but some now surround their crops with beehive fences, which take advantage of elephants’ natural fear of bees. As a bonus, the bees also provide fresh local honey.25. What can we learn about the situation of elephants?A. Asian elephants have died out. B. They are going through a tough period.C. African elephants are threatened by climate. D. They were abundant in the early 20th century.26. What does the underlined word “ hostility” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Communication. B. Connection. C. Unfriendliness. D. Appreciation.27. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The threats to humans. B. The living habits of elephants.C. The challenges elephants face in nature. D. The conflict between humans and elephants.28. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Humans stop attacking elephants.B. Elephants are forbidden to disturb humans.C. Humans and elephants can make use of each other.D. Humans and elephants can live in harmony with each other.8Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. The prototype (样本) is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner (衬垫). But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic free botte capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated (碳酸) drinks. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink — or potentially can't meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants (巨头) are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Cola was ranked the world's number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free From Plastic last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the development of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted by carbonated drinks — such as cola and beer — which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola's fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will involve 2,000 bottles distributed via a local retail chain.But it is also working with others. Absolut, the vodka maker, is due to test 2,000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.Michael Michelsen, the firm's commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.29. What is the longer-term goal of Coca-Cola company?A. To stop using plastic in its packaging.B. To produce drinks of alternative tastes.C. To expand business in European countries.D. To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.30. What can be inferred from the text?A. Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.B. Some industry giants are in favor of plastic free packaging.C. Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.D. The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.31. What does the underlined word “mouldable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Being hard to be printed on.B. Being able to be strengthened.C. Being able to be made into different shapes.D. Being able to be mixed with other materials.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Coca-Cola Takes the Lead to Go GreenB. Paper Bottles Are in Place for the MarketC. Drink Industry Is Turning to Paper BottlesD. Paper Bottle Companies Spring up Worldwide