Unit6 TV programmes 知识点归纳总结课件 译林版英语九年级上册

这是一份Unit6 TV programmes 知识点归纳总结课件 译林版英语九年级上册，共32页。
welcome to the unit1.done adj 完毕，结束; do (过去分词)① be done =be finished/overEg: A dog's work is never done/finished.② do a good job=well done! 干的不错③ Have you got the homework done on time?2. on/watch the chat show 观看访谈秀(show : n.) sth. be on show 某物被展览 show sth. to sb./ show sb. sth. show sb. around sp. show off sb./ sth. 炫耀某人/某物Eg： A lot of famous people always talk about their lives on the chat show.3.comedy---comedies ； documentary –documentaries Comedies always make you happy and they have happy endings. a one-hour documentary 一个一小时的纪录片 4. drama series 系列剧 a series of stories 一系列故事Drama series are very long . They have the same subject and characters.5. game show 游戏表演 /talk show 脱口秀 talent show 达人秀6. real-life adj 真实生活的 “real(adj.)+ life(n.)” real-life events 真实生活的事件类似的词：full-time 全日制的；全职的 part-time 兼职 good-looking 好看的; high-speed 高速的 7.dialogue n (C) 对话(指两人之间的对话) (U) 抽象的对话There is not much dialogue in Tom an Jerry. make up a dialogue 编一个对话Key points:1. Eddie, aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day? 你整天待在家里不无聊吗？(否定疑问句)① 结构: 助动词/情态动词/be + not +主语+ 谓语+其他回答(同反义疑问句)：根据事实回答Eg: Don't you like English? 难道你不喜欢英语吗？-Yes, I do . 不，我喜欢/ No, I don't.是的，我不喜欢。②sb. get/be bored with sb./sth./ doing sth. 对..感到无聊 a boring book/job/ nightEg: Are you bored with your present job? She found her job very boring.2. If you're as busy as I am，you won't get bored!① as+adj.&adv(原级)+as 否定：not as/so……as 不如…= less+ adj.(原)+ than...1)as good as 和..一样好；简直是2)as soon as 一...就3)as long as 和...一样长；只要4)as ... as possible/ sb.can 尽可能的..The local guide spoke ______ she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as② be busy doing sth/ with sth. 忙于做某事 be too busy to do sth. 太忙而不能做某事B3. But you have nothing to do. ① have nothing to do 无事可做 have sth. to do 有……要做 （动词不定式作后置定语）Eg: I have nothing to say on this question. Lily has no pen to write with. He was always the first to come and the last to leave.② have sth. done= get/make sth. done 使某事被做Eg: Do you have your homework done? 你家庭作业做了吗？ Do you have any homework to do ? 你有家庭作业要做吗？③ have nothing to do with……与……无关Eg： The man can prove that he has nothing to do with the case. 那个人可以证明他与此案无关。 can do nothing but do =have no choice but to do... 别无选择只能做某事 4. I hope one day I can take part in one of them,answer all the questions and win a big prize!① hope：hope to do sth / hope that +句子/ hope for sth② one day “有朝一日，有一天”(过去或将来) some day “将来的某一天”(将来)③ join，attend/take part in 5. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.※ there be+sb./sth. +doing (sb./sth. 是动作的执行者) Eg: There's a kite flying in the sky. there be+sb./sth.= done 有...被做 Eg: There is a book written by Lu Xun one the desk. there be+ sth. to do 有...要做Eg: There's nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的事。 There are some clothes to wash. 有些衣服要洗。6. I love cartoons so much. 我很喜欢卡通片。so much “如此；非常”修饰动词so much + 不可数名词 so much homeworkso much for sth. ... 今天到此为止So much for today's lesson! 今天的课到此为止。1.up-to-date(latest/newest)adj 最新的 out-of-date 过时的up-to-date information/news 最新信息/新闻 an up-to-date novel/ a latest novel 一部最新的小说2.fan n 迷，狂热爱好者；风扇(a person who likes sth. or sb. very much) The football fans cheered for their team.3. a number of +(C复) = many 许多 (作主语，谓语用复数) a large/small/great/ good number of...大量/少数... the number of + the + n(复数) ...的数量(谓语用三单)a great deal of+ n(U) 大量许多= much (谓语用三单)注： the number of...数量多少用smaller/largerA number of boys _______(be) playing in the playground.ReadingareEg: Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. 仅有一小部分男士想当语言老师。学生的数量正变得越来越少。 The number of students is becoming _________________. 你们班级的学生数是多少？--36人What’s the number of the students in your class?= How many students are there in your class?The number of the students in our class is 36.--A number of volunteers __ willing to teach in China’s rural areas. --Yes, the number of them is getting ____.A. is, bigger and bigger B. are, bigger and bigger C. is, more and more D. are, more and more In our school library there ___a number of books on science, and the number of them __growing larger .smaller and smallerBareis4.coming adj 即将来临的 be coming 快来临 follow v.→following(adj.) 下面的；接着的 the coming weekend/exam the following sentenceseg: The students are preparing for the coming exam.5.cover vt. /n. covered / covering ①“包含/包括/涉及”= include The book _______( cover) many different topics. ②“盖/遮盖” cover sth .with sth.→be covered with sth He covered the food with a piece of paper. Two- thirds of the earth ___________(cover) with water.③占有----的面积 cover/have an area of= in area/ size Our school covers an area of 500 square metres.coversis covered(4)报道，电视报道 ※cover sth live/be covered live 被现场直播Look! The reporter ________(cover) news.This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. 本年度《北京音乐奖》在本周将现场直播。n.(C)“盖子/罩/封面”;庇护所(U) the cover of......的封面/盖子Eg:The _________ of the magazine is very beautiful.Everyone ran for _______ when _________________.6. live adj. /adv.“现场直播的/实况转播的/活的”；vadj.: a _________ football match 一场现场直播的足球赛 a__________lion 一只活的狮子adv. cover _________ 现场直播v.居住；生活 live happily= live a happy lifeis coveringcovercoverit started to rain livelivelive※ lively/alive/living① alive “活着的/在世的”作后置定语或表语 stay/keep/ be alive; find sb. alive(dead) people alive 活着的人 bring...alive 把...活生生带到...②living adj. “活着的”可用作表语或前置定语. n. 生计 living things/living conditions/living areas/space make a living/earn one’s living by doing..做某事谋生 = do sth. for a llving③ lively adj.“活泼的/充满生机的”作表语或定语/修饰人或物.(livelier/more lively; liveliest/most lively;liveliness)Exercises:1) She kept the little dog _______by feeding it warm milk. 2) He is the only man _______in the war.alivealive3) We can bring dinosaurs _______ on the screen. 4) Are there any _______things on the moon ?5) He had a strange way of making his classes _______and interesting.6) There is going to be a _____TV program about teenage problems.7) His parents ___________a happy life. 8) People in the south ______ on rice. 7.Asian adj/n. 亚洲（人）的 Asia n .亚洲many Asian pop stars 许多亚洲流行明星China is an Asian country. /an Asian 一个亚洲人Africa(n)/America(n)/Europe(an)8. vote vi 投票，选举 vote for/against… 投票赞成/反对 alivelivinglivelylivelivelivevote online for their favourite singers 在线投票选举他们最喜爱的歌手Did you vote for or against her? 你投了赞成她的票还是反对票？9. music video =（MV） n 音乐视频. watch a music video10.announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n.公告announce the results of ... 宣布------的结果The results will be announced in two hours. 结果将在两个小时后宣布.11. text message(s) n 短语，短消息send text/(short) messages to… 发送短信到…Eg: For further information, you can send text messages to 10086. take a message for sb 为某人代口信 leave a message to sb 留口信给某人receive a message 收到一条短信息12. murder n. 谋杀案 ; v .谋杀 ;n. murderer 杀人犯，凶手① murder in a country house在乡村小屋的谋杀② be murdered by sb with sth 被某人用某物杀死 The man was murdered by a man with a knife.③ a murdered man 一个遭谋杀的人13.horror n 恐怖 (U) in horror 惊恐地 horrible 可怕的 a horror film /movie 一部恐怖片 be full of horror 充满了恐怖 14.direct vt. 导演，指导；adj. 直接的,直达的(directly)n. direction 方向，指导 director n. 导演① direct a film 导演一部电影 be directed by...由...导演 a film directed by a famous director 一部由一个著名导演导演的电影②take a direct flight to Chengdu乘坐一个直达航班去成都③run in all directions 四面八方 in the direction of…. in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 have a good/no sense of direction 有/没有方向感Eg：He walked in the other direction. 他向着另外一个方向走。▲ actor/inventor/visitor/collector Eg:Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous directors in China. Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy _________ by Xuzhen.The film _______ by the new ________,Clark is interesting.The audience can enjoy young __________(direct) films from different countries.15. wealthy （rich）adj 富有的 (U)n. wealth 财富 wealthier--wealthiest a wealthy man /doctor be rich/wealthy in... 在...方面富有Eg: Which do you think is more important,health or _______?I believe China will be the _________(wealth) country in the world in the future.16. might (may的过去式) 或许，可能(可能性少于may)① must be 一定是 can't be 肯定不是 may be /might be 可能是directeddirectors'directeddirectorwealthwealthiest② mustn't do sth. 禁止做某事 may be doing/ might be doing 可能在做某事③ needn't do = don't need to do 不需要做某事Eg: 这一点可能值得考虑. It _____________________ thinking about. 爸爸也许知道如何发动那台机器 . Dad _______(也许）know how to start that machine. 他说他明天可能回来。 He said that __________________________________.17. scared (frightened/afraid) adj 害怕，恐惧 ① get scared easily 容易受惊吓 ② be scared /afraid/ frightened of sth to do sth./ that 句子might be worthmightmight come tomorrow.＊18.unless（= if… not）conj.除非，如果不 ① 引导条件状语从句（主将从现） Unless you try your best , you will not realize your dream. Unless it rains tomorrow, we will play football in the park.= If it doesn’t rain tomorrow ,we will play football.Eg： We will go for an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. We will go for an outing________ it________ tomorrow. ---Could we play football in your playground,Sir? ---No,____ you have the principal's note. A.if B.unless C.because D.since19. animal-lover n 喜欢动物的人 an animal-lover book lovers/ flower lovers20. scene n 景象，风光，现场unlessrainsB see scenes from India 看见来自印度的风光 What a beautiful scene! 21. record vt. 录制/录像/录音 n. 记录 ① record sth = keep a record of sth.被动： sth. be recorded 某事被纪录 He recorded what I said. 他把我说的录下来了。= What I said was recorded by him.② break/keep the record of 打破纪录 set a record 创纪录 hold a record 保持纪录③ n. recorder 收录机,记录员Reading 补充：1. interviews with famous players采访著名运动员① have an interview with sb= interview sb ② interviewer(n.) 采访者，主持面试者2.will be included 将被包括3.① 主语+ include sth.包括某事在内(v) Eg: The university includes ten colleges. ② including (prep.) 用在逗号后面，The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 4 be full of horror and mysteries充满恐怖和神密 enjoy solving mysteries喜欢解谜；揭开谜底 be full of = be filled with 充满 fill sth. with sth. 用..填满Eg: The film is full of horror and mysteries. The bottle is filled with red ink. He filled the bottle with water. a bottle full of water= a bottle filled with water▲ enjoy, finish, keep, practise, mind,avoid,suggest,risk , can’t help, feel like + doing sth. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 devote one's time to doing sth. 致力于做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 have problems/trouble/difficulty/fun/a good time doing sth5. a one-hour documentary 一个一小时的记录片 an 11-year-old boy an 18-floor building （注意有了连字符，floor用单数） 6. face danger 面临危险 be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱险 face to face 面对面7. feel sad about it 对此感到悲伤8. win an award for sth. 因…而获奖= win an award because of (doing) sth.9. I don't mind feeling scared, but I have to go to bed at.. . “介意，反对”， Would/Do you mind sb/sb's doing …？”来表示委婉、客气的请求，意为“……你介意吗？”(1)表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式：Certainly not./Of course not. /Not at all. 当然不。No，please do.(好吧，请)/No，go ahead. (完全可以)Eg: —Would you mind me smoking here? —No, please do. 好吧，请便。(2)不同意或不赞成:Sorry/I'm sorry./You'd better not. I wish you wouldn't./ I'm afraid you can'tEg: --Would you mind my turning off the light？ --I'm sorry. I haven't finished my work. Grammar:1. attack vt&vi 攻击，进攻 n. attacker 袭击者 attack sb./sth with ….2. male adj 雄性的，男性的 female  adj 女性的/雌性的； male wolves 公狼 famale wolves 母狼3. studio(s) n 录影棚，录音室 in the studio 在录音棚里4. minibus(n)--minibuses(pl.) ① by minibus ② take a minibus If 条件句类型1.用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象，主从句时态均用一般现在时.即主现从现.Eg: If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water. 2.用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情, 主句一般将来时，而if从句一般现在时表示将来的时间,主将从现 .▲主句中的will也可以用情态动词can, may 或might等代替。Eg: If I like the house, I will buy it. If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later.3. “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”和if条件句的转换e.g. Go away, or I will call the police. = If you don't go away, I will call the police. Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 4.借助介词with 或without来转换 If there is no water, fish may die. =Fish may die without water . 5. 在其他句式中的运用 if引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在动词ask 、see 、say 、know和find out等后面。一般情况下，常与whether换用，在口语中多用ifUnless 的条件句（unless = if not）“除非，否则”1. She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. = she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop.2. 也可以用or“否则”来做同义句转换Unless you listen carefully, you won't know the answer. = if you don't listen carefully, you won't know the answer.= you should listen carefully, or you won't know the answer.※ unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定式, 因为本身unless表示否定。3. unless necessary 除非有必要的话= if it is not necessaryKey points:1. be in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 n. danger-- safety 安全 food safety 食品安全 take sb. to safety. 把某人带到安全的地方 adj. dangerous危险的--safe 安全的 safely (adv.)Eg: The most dangerous place is the safest one.2.Unless you have little interest in it. 除非你对它没兴趣have/take/show a great interest in ...对...有很大兴趣have/take/show no interest in ... 对...没有兴趣10.take an umbrella with you 随身带把雨伞11.Everyone has a chance to make a wish. give sb a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会 get/ have a chance to do sth.= get to do sth. do sth. by chance/accident 偶然，意外做某事 sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事12.put …away把…..收起来/放好 put it/them away take away...拿走 stay/keep away from...远离 pass away= die1. view vt. 观看 n. 观点 ;景色，风景① TV viewing habits 电视观看习惯(view : v 观看)Integrated skillshorse riding 骑马 bird watching 观鸟 bike sharing 共享单车a shared bike ② give their views on TV ads 给出他们关于电视广告的观点 ③ your point of view 你的观点Eg:The foreign tourists are amazed at the fine view of the West Lake. 外国游客惊叹西湖的美景。 2.silly—sillier—silliest adj 傻的，愚蠢的 = not clever/stupid/foolish▲ It's silly of sb (not )to do sth 对某人来说(不)做某事太蠢了 ＊ 3.waste n. 浪费；废料，废物 v. 浪费 adj. 无用的① a waste of time Watching TV ads is just a waste of time.② waste time /money on/ upon (doing) sth.在...上浪费时间③ waste water /gas/paper 废水/废气/废纸 Eg:You are wasting your time trying to explain it to him.Key points1. time spent watching TV 花在看电视上的时间▲spent是动词过去分词，在这后置作定语修饰time2. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. Watch TV ads意为“看电视广告”，在此句中是主语，所以watch要用动名词的形式，也就是watching。类似的例句还有： Smoking is bad for your health. = It's bad for your health to smoke.Study skills & Task1. gun n. 枪 with a gun in one's hand(介短) =holding a gun in one's hand (动短-现在分词作定语) ▲ with+ 宾语+宾补(介短/ adj./ adv.)Eg: They left the classroom with the lights on/with doors open. 2.twin(adj./n) the twins 那对双胞胎 (谓语动词用复数)the twin brothers 那对双胞胎兄弟(谓语用复数)my twin brother 我的双胞胎弟弟(谓语用单数)Eg: The twins （both） enjoy solving mysteries. My twin brother is watching TV now.3. die of cancer “死于癌症”(内因) die from死(外因)如车祸或灾害等意外： die out 死光；灭绝(无被动)The man died from a car accident. 这个男人死于车祸。4. see sb. doing sth. 强调动作的正在进行，是瞬间动作， see sb. do sth. 强调动作的全过程，强调过程性。同类型的还有hear, notice, find,watch sb. do/doing sth被动结构： We saw him run out of the room just now.=He was seen to run out of the room just now. We saw him running out of the room just now.= He was seen running out of the room just now.5. Nothing can stop us from moving.什么也不能阻止我们。阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.6. 立刻报警 call the police at once 7. 三个穿警察制服的男人 three men in police uniforms