福建省厦门市翔安区2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省厦门市翔安区2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省厦门市翔安区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does the boy want to be？
A.A doctor.
B.A TV reporter.
C.A magician.
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did the boy get home last night？
A.At 10：00 p.m.
B.At10：30 p.m.
C.At11：30 p.m.
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does the man ask the girl to do？
A.to do her homework.
B.To answer the phone.
C.To talk with her family.
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why does the boy want to go to the First Movie Theater？
A.The tickets are cheap.
B.The seats are comfortable.
C.The screens are big.
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is Dave wearing？
A.A blue jacket.
B.A green jeans.
C.A red T﹣shirt.
（2）What is Dave like？
A.He is outgoing.
B.He is quiet.
C.He is shy.
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where are the speakers now？
A.In the library.
B.In the bookstore.
C.1 n the playground.
（2）What book is the boy reading？
A.A history book.
B.A cooking book.
C.A storybook.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long did the boy stay with her grandparents？
A.About 20 days.
B.About 30 days.
C.About 40 days.
（2）How did the boy like the life in the village？
A.It was fantastic.
B.It was boring.
C.It was terrible.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A town in New York
Some good places
Sun Park
There are more than（1）_______ kinds of flowers in the park.It is（2）_______and it is crowded on weekends.
Mr.White's Restaurant
It is in the （3）_______of the town.
All the dishes （4）_______delicious and they are very cheap.
Screen City
It has the best （5）_______and the most comfortable seats.
II.语言知识与应用第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1.5分）—Did you watch Turning Red（青春变形记）？
—Sure.It is_______funny film，and it is one of _______most popular films in our class.（　　）
A．an；the B．an；/ C．a；the
15．（1.5分）﹣Allen，let's climb the mountains after school！
﹣Great idea.After a long day at school，I really need some air .（　　）
A．free B．pretty C．fresh
16．（1.5分）The beach was so _____that I spent some time finding my friends．（　　）
A．quiet B．crowded C．polluted
17．（1.5分）I enjoy living with my grandparents.They always cook _______for me.（　　）
A．nothing terrible B．something delicious
C．something terrible
18．（1.5分）— It's reported that Friday will be _______of the week.
—OK，I will take some warm clothes with me. （　　）
A．the coldest B．colder
C．cold
19．（1.5分）—What do you think of talk shows？
—_______ I watch them every week.（　　）
A．I can't stand them. B．I love them.
C．I agree with you.
20．（1.5分）Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents.But I am_______ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.（　　）
A．the same as B．interested in
C．different from
21．（1.5分）—_______do you go to the dentist？
—Never!It's too scary!（　　）
A．How far B．How often C．How much
22．（1.5分）My brother has a healthy living habit.He_______ stays up late，and he is easy bird. （　　）
A．usually B．hardly C．always
23．（1.5分）She always does her homework _______than her brother.（　　）
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．most carefully
24．（1.5分）﹣﹣Mr.Chen，it's really difficult to get good grades in math!
﹣﹣Take it easy! you work hard，you will be successful.（　　）
A．Although B．As far as C．As long as
25．（1.5分）— I broke my hand yesterday.
—I am sorry to hear that.Be more_______ next time.（　　）
A．careful B．wonderful C．successful
26．（1.5分）﹣The two kids like to like doctors and help the sick people.
﹣Doctors are superheroes in their heart.（　　）
A．dress up B．put up C．make up
27．（1.5分）﹣ Ms.Wang，thank you for bringing out the best in me.I won a prize for the English competition.
﹣ ________.Practice hard and you will win the first place next time.（　　）
A．That's for sure B．Don't mind it
C．No problem
第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
28．（12分）Peterson was sitting at the door of his house.A man asked him."What are the people in this village like？"
"Why do you ask so？"Peterson said.
The man answered." The people in my village aren't friendly at all.I can't（1）　 　them，so I left.Now I want to find a new village to live in."
Peterson said，" If so，you'd better keep going.People in this village are even（2）　 　and you' ll get into trouble here."
Hearing this，the man moved on.A few minutes later，another man came.He asked Peterson，"How are people in this village？"
Peterson asked him."How are people in your village？"The man answered，"In my village，people are very kind.Everyone（3）　 　and helps each other in times of need.I don't want to leave there but for some （4）　 　I have to.Now I'm looking for a new place to live in."
Peterson said，" You are（5）　 　here in my village.We will treat（对待） you well."
Peterson's neighbor heard both talks and didn't know why he answered the two men（6）　 　.He said to Peterson，" To the first man you said the villagers were terrible.（7）　 　to the second man，you told him that they were very kind.Why？"
Peterson answered，"（8）　 　，people are the same.When you are friendly，people around you are all friendly."

（1）A.lose
B.stand
C.choose
（2）A.worse
B.poorer
C.lazier
（3）A.waits for
B.brings out
C.cares about
（4）A.reason
B.result
C.information
（5）A.special
B.lucky
C.welcome
（6）A.quickly
B.seriously
C.differently
（7）A.So
B.But
C.Though
（8）A.In fact
B.At first
C.For example
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，17小题，）第一节阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题8分，满分24分）
29．（8分）

（1）Western people usually have dinner at 　 　 .
A.about midday
B.around 7 p.m.or even later
C.1：00 in the afternoon
（2）Most food in the West is eaten with 　 　 .
A.spoons
B.fingers
C.knives and forks
（3）The host（主人） probably says 　 　 to a guest at the start of a meal.
A."Can I help you？"
B."Help yourself!"
C."Can you serve me？"
（4）The statement " 　 　 " is helpful when you' re in the West according to the poster.
A.you can leave as soon as you've finished eating
B.the fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left
C.if you don't know what to do，just watch the others and do as they do
30．（8分）Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.I Middle School in Shanxi province.After his students finished the gaokao of 2022，he let them experience a special journey.He and his 13 students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province after riding 2.000 kilometers in 18 days.
They set off from their school and passed through the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi，the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions（自治区） and Gansu province before arriving in Qinghai.
In early May 2022，Lan began to plan a safe bicycle route.He also provided training about riding and being safe."When I noticed they were tired or in low spirits，I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to inspire them to keep going，" he said."Luckily，all of us persisted（顽强坚持） and reached the destination." It was not the first time Lan had organized such a journey to commemorate（纪念） the end of high school.After the gaokao of 2016，he and seven of his students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli.And in 2019，Lan and 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.
"I never thought a teacher's task was only to teach from books，" he said."I hope the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties." Although it needs time to organize such activities，he said he was happy to see their growth during the trips.I will continue to bring more students to ride outside our city in the future".

（1）How many people joined the special journey in 2022？ 　 　
A.13 .
B.14.
C.18.
（2）What province did Lan and his students set off from？ 　 　
A.Ningxia.
B.Shaanxi.
C.Shanxi.
（3）What does the underlined word "inspire " mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.邀请
B.鼓励
C.拒绝
（4）The journey of 2022 was Lan's 　 　 one with his students after the gaokao.
A.first
B.second
C.third
31．（8分）Here is an interesting math problem.As we all know，a piece of paper has two surfaces（表面），can we turn it into only one surface？
If you take a long piece of paper.Now glue（粘） the ends of the paper together.You have made one ring.
Now you take a second long piece of paper.In order to watch it clearly，you can color the two surfaces into different colors，then twist（扭转） the paper once and glue（粘） the ends together.Now you have made a Moby's band（带子），This strange band has only one surface（表面）.You can find this out for yourself.
If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it ，the line is only on one side of the paper.The paper has two surfaces.However，if you draw a line after you make the Moby's band，you can follow the line around all sides of the paper.In other words，the Moby 's band must have only one surface.
It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band.If you cut the Moby's band in half once down the line you drew，you do not get two Moby's bands，Instead，after you cut the band，it turns into one large twisted ring ，Then，if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again，you get two connected Moby's bands.
Try it !

（1）Which following picture is a Moby's band？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（2）The correct order to make a Moby's band is 　 　.
①.color the two surfaces ②.cut a long piece of paper ③.glue（粘） the ends together ④.twist（扭转） the paper once
A.①②④③
B.②①④③
C.③②①④
（3）What do you get if you cut the Moby's in half once down the line you drew？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（4）Which class will you study this problem？ 　 　
A.English
B.math
C.physic
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）
32．（5分）Do you always feel tired？（1）　 　Then you will feel better than before.
Play sports.Playing sports can help you keep strong and make you feel happy.Only playing sports may be boring for you.（2）　 　
Eat healthy food.You need enough energy because you have lots of things to do every day.
Eat what you like if you want to eat something. （3）　 　
Enjoy the outside world. （4）　 　Studying too long a time is not a good idea.It's bad for your eyes.You should find some time for outside activities.
（5）　 　When you have a shower，change the temperature of water﹣from hot to cold and back to hot again.You'll feel great.
Laugh!You should laugh for at least three minutes and three times a day.You will have good mood all day.
A.Wake your body up.
B.Don't always study inside.
C.But don't eat too much sweet food.
D.If your answer is yes，listen to Dr.Robert's advice.
E.You can listen to your favorite music when you play sports.
Ⅳ.书面表达（共五节，满分10分）第一节连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）
33．（2分）do，talk，you，what，of，shows，think
　 　？
34．（2分）What's，best，clothes，in，town，the，store ？
　 　？
35．（2分）Most，something，the，thing，important，learn，is，to，new.
　 　
36．（2分）good，a，same，friend，likes，do，the，to，things，me，as.
　 　.
37．（2分）to，read，home，at，stayed，relax，I，and，yesterday
　 　.
第二节完成句子根据提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
38．（2分）你想知道Ben去哪里度假了，你可以这么问他：
　 　，Ben？
39．（2分）Bob很喜欢看新闻节目，你想知道原因，可以这么问：
　 　，Bob？
40．（2分）Mike想告诉你他喜欢金逸电影院因为它最便宜，他可以这么说：
I like Jin Yi cinema because 　 　 .
41．（2分）你想了解同桌的周末活动，可以这么问：
　 　？
42．（2分）你想告诉同桌你比你的妹妹更外向，你可以这么说：
　 　.
第三节短文填空根据语境或者具体提示，补全句子（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
43．（15分）Skateboarding is a very popular game around the （1）　 　 /wɜːld/.Young people like it very much.You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places
such （2）　 　 squares，parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding so much？（3）　 　 （one），it is very cool.You jump on the skateboard.You feel the wind around （4）　 　 （you） ears.
And you enjoy the freedom（自由） of sports.Second，skateboarding isn't （5）　 　dear game.You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn't （6）　 　/kɒst/ you much money.Third，（7）　 　is easy to learn.If you are brave（勇敢的）（8）　 　/ɪ'nʌf/，you can learn it in one week.Also，skateboarding （9）　 　（help） build up your body.It can make your （10）　 　（leg）and arms strong.
Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes.Quite cool，isn't it？
二、第四节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）
44．（2分）（ go，last）
　 　

45．（2分）（ Mary，twice）
　 　

46．（2分）thin，than
　 　

47．（2分）（like，because）
　 　

第五节 短文写作根据所给要求，写一篇短文。（满分15分）
48．（15分）学校英语报社正在征集演讲稿，题为"丰富多彩的周末生活"。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，分享你跟好朋友曾经一起度过的一个难忘的周末，包括周末活动、难忘的原因以及如何让自己和朋友的周末更有意义等。词数80左右。
运动
娱乐
周末活动
学习
其他
注意事项：
（1）须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello，everyone!I am so happy to share my weekend activities with you.__________

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市翔安区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
Ⅰ.听音理解
略
II.语言知识与应用第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1.5分）—Did you watch Turning Red（青春变形记）？
—Sure.It is_______funny film，and it is one of _______most popular films in our class.（　　）
A．an；the B．an；/ C．a；the
【分析】﹣你看《青春变形记》了吗？
﹣当然。这是一部有趣的电影，也是我们班最受欢迎的电影之一。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，funny发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空是the用在形容词最高级前。
故选：C。
15．（1.5分）﹣Allen，let's climb the mountains after school！
﹣Great idea.After a long day at school，I really need some air .（　　）
A．free B．pretty C．fresh
【分析】——艾伦，放学后我们去爬山吧？
——好主意。在学校呆了一整天之后，我真的需要一些新鲜空气。
【解答】free空闲的；pretty漂亮的；fresh新鲜的。根据前句"在学校呆了一整天之后，"可知，应是需要一些新鲜空气。
故选：C。
16．（1.5分）The beach was so _____that I spent some time finding my friends．（　　）
A．quiet B．crowded C．polluted
【分析】沙滩是如此的拥挤以至于我花了一些时间去找我的朋友．
【解答】quiet安静的，crowded拥挤的，polluted污染的．根据题干后半句"我花了一些时间去找我的朋友"可知沙滩很拥挤．又因so+形容词/副词+that从句意思是：如此……以至于……．
故选：B．
17．（1.5分）I enjoy living with my grandparents.They always cook _______for me.（　　）
A．nothing terrible B．something delicious
C．something terrible
【分析】我喜欢和祖父母住在一起。他们总是为我做一些美味的东西。
【解答】A．nothing terrible不足为虑；B．something delicious好吃的东西；C．something terrible可怕的东西。根据题干，可知是指我喜欢和祖父母住在一起。他们总是为我做一些美味的东西。
故选：B。
18．（1.5分）— It's reported that Friday will be _______of the week.
—OK，I will take some warm clothes with me. （　　）
A．the coldest B．colder
C．cold
【分析】﹣据报道，星期五将是本周最冷的一天。
﹣好的，我会带一些暖和的衣服。
【解答】根据句意：﹣据报道，星期五将是本周最冷的一天。﹣好的，我会带一些暖和的衣服。of the week是最高级的比较范围，用形容词最高级。
故选：A。
19．（1.5分）—What do you think of talk shows？
—_______ I watch them every week.（　　）
A．I can't stand them. B．I love them.
C．I agree with you.
【分析】﹣你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
﹣我喜欢它们。我每周都看。
【解答】A．I can't stand them.我受不了它们。B．I love them.我喜欢它们。C．I agree with you.我同意你的观点。根据I watch them every week.我每周都看。可知选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
20．（1.5分）Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents.But I am_______ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.（　　）
A．the same as B．interested in
C．different from
【分析】许多青少年不喜欢和父母说话。但我和他们不一样。我喜欢和父母分享我的喜怒哀乐。
【解答】A．the same as和……一样；B．be interested in对……感兴趣；C．be different from和……不同。根据题干，可知是指许多青少年不喜欢和父母说话。但我和他们不一样。我喜欢和父母分享我的喜怒哀乐。
故选：C。
21．（1.5分）—_______do you go to the dentist？
—Never!It's too scary!（　　）
A．How far B．How often C．How much
【分析】——你多久去看一次牙医？
——从不!太吓人了!
【解答】A．How far多远，提问距离；B．How often多久一次，提问频度；C．How much多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干Never!可知问的是频度。
故选：B。
22．（1.5分）My brother has a healthy living habit.He_______ stays up late，and he is easy bird. （　　）
A．usually B．hardly C．always
【分析】我哥哥有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是个容易相处的人。
【解答】usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据前句"我哥哥有健康的生活习惯。"可知，应是他几乎不熬夜。
故选：B。
23．（1.5分）She always does her homework _______than her brother.（　　）
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．most carefully
【分析】她总是比她的哥哥做作业更认真。
【解答】careful形容词，仔细的，比较级more careful；carefully副词，仔细地，比较级more carefully。根据比较连词than和语境，可知句子用比较级，修饰"does her homework "作状语，因此用副词。
故选：A。
24．（1.5分）﹣﹣Mr.Chen，it's really difficult to get good grades in math!
﹣﹣Take it easy! you work hard，you will be successful.（　　）
A．Although B．As far as C．As long as
【分析】——陈先生，数学很难取得好成绩！
——别紧张！只要你努力，你就会成功。
【解答】although虽然；as far as就…而言；as long as只要。根据前句"别紧张！"语境可知，只要你努力，你就会成功。
故选：C。
25．（1.5分）— I broke my hand yesterday.
—I am sorry to hear that.Be more_______ next time.（　　）
A．careful B．wonderful C．successful
【分析】——我昨天摔断了手。
——听到这个消息我很难过。下次小心点。
【解答】careful小心的；wonderful极好的；successful成功的。根据"I broke my hand yesterday."可知下次要小心点，不要弄伤自己。
故选：A。
26．（1.5分）﹣The two kids like to like doctors and help the sick people.
﹣Doctors are superheroes in their heart.（　　）
A．dress up B．put up C．make up
【分析】﹣这两个孩子喜欢打扮成医生帮助生病的人。
﹣医生在他们心中是超级英雄。
【解答】A．dress up打扮；B．put up举起；C．make up编造。根据 Doctors are superheroes in their heart.可知这两个孩子喜欢打扮成医生帮助生病的人。
故选：A。
27．（1.5分）﹣ Ms.Wang，thank you for bringing out the best in me.I won a prize for the English competition.
﹣ ________.Practice hard and you will win the first place next time.（　　）
A．That's for sure B．Don't mind it
C．No problem
【分析】﹣王女士，谢谢你让我展现出最好的一面。我在英语竞赛中获奖了。
﹣不客气。努力练习，下次你会赢得第一名。
【解答】句意：﹣王女士，谢谢你让我展现出最好的一面。我在英语竞赛中获奖了。 ﹣不客气。努力练习，下次你会赢得第一名。根据前句thank you for bringing out the best in me可知在表达感谢，所以此处应回答"不客气"。That's for sure"那是一定的"；Don't mind it"别介意"；No problem"不客气"。所以C项符合题意。
故选：C。
第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
28．（12分）Peterson was sitting at the door of his house.A man asked him."What are the people in this village like？"
"Why do you ask so？"Peterson said.
The man answered." The people in my village aren't friendly at all.I can't（1）　B　them，so I left.Now I want to find a new village to live in."
Peterson said，" If so，you'd better keep going.People in this village are even（2）　A　and you' ll get into trouble here."
Hearing this，the man moved on.A few minutes later，another man came.He asked Peterson，"How are people in this village？"
Peterson asked him."How are people in your village？"The man answered，"In my village，people are very kind.Everyone（3）　C　and helps each other in times of need.I don't want to leave there but for some （4）　A　I have to.Now I'm looking for a new place to live in."
Peterson said，" You are（5）　C　here in my village.We will treat（对待） you well."
Peterson's neighbor heard both talks and didn't know why he answered the two men（6）　C　.He said to Peterson，" To the first man you said the villagers were terrible.（7）　B　to the second man，you told him that they were very kind.Why？"
Peterson answered，"（8）　A　，people are the same.When you are friendly，people around you are all friendly."

（1）A.lose
B.stand
C.choose
（2）A.worse
B.poorer
C.lazier
（3）A.waits for
B.brings out
C.cares about
（4）A.reason
B.result
C.information
（5）A.special
B.lucky
C.welcome
（6）A.quickly
B.seriously
C.differently
（7）A.So
B.But
C.Though
（8）A.In fact
B.At first
C.For example
【分析】本文讲述了Peterson对两个人同样的问题给出了完全不同的回答，告诉人们"人都是一样的。当你友好时，你周围的人也会很友好"的道理。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.失去；B.忍受；C.选择。根据The people in my village aren't friendly at all.（我们村的人一点也不友好。）可知，因为人们不友好，所以是无法忍受。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更糟的；B.更穷的；C.更懒的。根据you' ll get into trouble here.（你在这里会有麻烦的。）可知，应是比以前村子的人更糟糕。故选A。
（3）短语辨析。A.等待；B.出版；C.关心。根据In my village，people are very kind.（在我的村子里，人们都很善良。）可知，应是互相关心，互相帮助。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.原因；B.结果；C.信息。根据Now I'm looking for a new place to live in.（现在我在找新的住处。）可知，是有不得不离开的原因。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.幸运的；C.受欢迎的。根据We will treat（对待） you well.（我们会好好待你的。）可知，是欢迎他来居住。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.快速地；B.严重地；C.不同地。根据To the first man you said the villagers were terrible.（7）to the second man，you told him that they were very kind.（你对第一个人说村民很糟糕。但是对第二个人，你告诉他他们很善良。）可知，对两个人的回答是不同的。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.虽然。根据To the first man you said the villagers were terrible.（7）to the second man，you told him that they were very kind.（你对第一个人说村民很糟糕。但是对第二个人，你告诉他他们很善良。）可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。A.事实上；B.首先；C.例如。根据When you are friendly，people around you are all friendly.（当你友好时，你周围的人也都友好。）可知，此处指，实际上，人也一样。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，17小题，）第一节阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题8分，满分24分）
29．（8分）

（1）Western people usually have dinner at 　B　 .
A.about midday
B.around 7 p.m.or even later
C.1：00 in the afternoon
（2）Most food in the West is eaten with 　C　 .
A.spoons
B.fingers
C.knives and forks
（3）The host（主人） probably says 　B　 to a guest at the start of a meal.
A."Can I help you？"
B."Help yourself!"
C."Can you serve me？"
（4）The statement " 　C　 " is helpful when you' re in the West according to the poster.
A.you can leave as soon as you've finished eating
B.the fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left
C.if you don't know what to do，just watch the others and do as they do
【分析】本文主要介绍了西方饮食文化，包括进餐时间、餐具、离开主人家的时间等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m.or even later.（晚餐在晚上7点左右吃，甚至更晚。）可知西方人通常在晚上7点左右吃晚饭，甚至更晚。故选B。
（2）根据Knives and forks are used for most food.（刀叉被用于大多数食物。）可知西方的大多数食物都是用刀叉吃的，故选C。
（3）根据At the start of a meal：A guest will be invited to serve himself（"Help yourself!"）（用餐开始时：客人将被邀请自助（"请自便！"））可知在用餐开始时主人可能会说"请自便！"，故选B。
（4）根据The golden rule：Watch the other people.Do as they do！（黄金原则：是"观察其他人，效仿他们"！）可知，在西方就餐时如果你不知道怎么做的时候，黄金原则：是"观察其他人，效仿他们"，故选C。
30．（8分）Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.I Middle School in Shanxi province.After his students finished the gaokao of 2022，he let them experience a special journey.He and his 13 students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province after riding 2.000 kilometers in 18 days.
They set off from their school and passed through the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi，the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions（自治区） and Gansu province before arriving in Qinghai.
In early May 2022，Lan began to plan a safe bicycle route.He also provided training about riding and being safe."When I noticed they were tired or in low spirits，I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to inspire them to keep going，" he said."Luckily，all of us persisted（顽强坚持） and reached the destination." It was not the first time Lan had organized such a journey to commemorate（纪念） the end of high school.After the gaokao of 2016，he and seven of his students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli.And in 2019，Lan and 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.
"I never thought a teacher's task was only to teach from books，" he said."I hope the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties." Although it needs time to organize such activities，he said he was happy to see their growth during the trips.I will continue to bring more students to ride outside our city in the future".

（1）How many people joined the special journey in 2022？ 　B　
A.13 .
B.14.
C.18.
（2）What province did Lan and his students set off from？ 　C　
A.Ningxia.
B.Shaanxi.
C.Shanxi.
（3）What does the underlined word "inspire " mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.邀请
B.鼓励
C.拒绝
（4）The journey of 2022 was Lan's 　C　 one with his students after the gaokao.
A.first
B.second
C.third
【分析】主要讲述了教地理的兰会云老师和他的13名学生骑行18天2000公里到青海湖的准备以及过程。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据He and his 13 students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province after riding 2.000 kilometers in 18 days.（他和他的13名学生在18天内骑行了2000公里，最终到达了青海省的青海湖。）可推断出2022年有14人加入了这场特殊的旅程。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.I Middle School in Shanxi province.（兰会云是山西省第一中学的一名地理老师。）以及They set off from their school and passed through the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi，the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions（自治区） and Gansu province before arriving in Qinghai.（他们从学校出发，途经山西省和陕西省、内蒙古、宁夏回族自治区和甘肃省，然后抵达青海。）可推断出兰和他的学生从山西省出发。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据When I noticed they were tired or in low spirits，I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to inspire them to keep going，" he said.他说："当我注意到他们疲倦或情绪低落时，我会给他们一些零食或给他们讲一个笑话，以﹣﹣﹣他们继续前进。"联系前句可猜测出下划线单词inspire的意思应为：鼓励。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据After the gaokao of 2016，he and seven of his students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli.And in 2019，Lan and 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.（2016年高考后，他和七名学生从朔州骑车前往满洲里。2019年，兰和11名学生花了16天的时间从朔州骑到上海。）可推断出2022年的旅程是兰在高考后与学生们的第三次旅程。故选C。
31．（8分）Here is an interesting math problem.As we all know，a piece of paper has two surfaces（表面），can we turn it into only one surface？
If you take a long piece of paper.Now glue（粘） the ends of the paper together.You have made one ring.
Now you take a second long piece of paper.In order to watch it clearly，you can color the two surfaces into different colors，then twist（扭转） the paper once and glue（粘） the ends together.Now you have made a Moby's band（带子），This strange band has only one surface（表面）.You can find this out for yourself.
If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it ，the line is only on one side of the paper.The paper has two surfaces.However，if you draw a line after you make the Moby's band，you can follow the line around all sides of the paper.In other words，the Moby 's band must have only one surface.
It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band.If you cut the Moby's band in half once down the line you drew，you do not get two Moby's bands，Instead，after you cut the band，it turns into one large twisted ring ，Then，if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again，you get two connected Moby's bands.
Try it !

（1）Which following picture is a Moby's band？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
（2）The correct order to make a Moby's band is 　B　.
①.color the two surfaces ②.cut a long piece of paper ③.glue（粘） the ends together ④.twist（扭转） the paper once
A.①②④③
B.②①④③
C.③②①④
（3）What do you get if you cut the Moby's in half once down the line you drew？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
（4）Which class will you study this problem？ 　B　
A.English
B.math
C.physic
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一个有趣的数学问题。
【解答】1）推理判断题。根据第三段中句子you can color the two surfaces into different colors，then twist（扭转） the paper once and glue（粘） the ends together.Now you have made a Moby's band，（你可以把两个表面涂成不同的颜色，然后扭转纸一次，把纸两个末端粘在一起。现在你就做了一个莫比带子。）可知，图片C符合表述的样子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Now you take a second long piece of paper.In order to watch it clearly，you can color the two surfaces into different colors，then twist（扭转） the paper once and glue（粘） the ends together.Now you have made a Moby's band.（现在你再拿一张长纸。为了看得清楚，你可以把两个表面涂成不同的颜色，然后扭转纸一次，把纸两个末端粘在一起。现在你制作了一个莫比带子。）可知，②"剪一张长纸。"排在第一号；①"把两个表面涂色。"排在第二号；④"把纸扭转一次。"排在第三号；③"把两个末端粘在一起。"排在第四号。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中句子If you cut the Moby's band in half once down the line you drew，you do not get two Moby's bands，Instead，after you cut the band，it turns into one large twisted ring ，（如果你沿着你画的线把莫比带子切成两半，你不会得到两个莫比的带子，相反，当你把带子切掉后，它会变成一个大的扭曲的环，）可知，能得到一个大的扭曲的环。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Here is an interesting math problem.（这是个有趣的数学问题。）可知，我们能在数学课上研究这个问题。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）
32．（5分）Do you always feel tired？（1）　D　Then you will feel better than before.
Play sports.Playing sports can help you keep strong and make you feel happy.Only playing sports may be boring for you.（2）　E　
Eat healthy food.You need enough energy because you have lots of things to do every day.
Eat what you like if you want to eat something. （3）　C　
Enjoy the outside world. （4）　B　Studying too long a time is not a good idea.It's bad for your eyes.You should find some time for outside activities.
（5）　A　When you have a shower，change the temperature of water﹣from hot to cold and back to hot again.You'll feel great.
Laugh!You should laugh for at least three minutes and three times a day.You will have good mood all day.
A.Wake your body up.
B.Don't always study inside.
C.But don't eat too much sweet food.
D.If your answer is yes，listen to Dr.Robert's advice.
E.You can listen to your favorite music when you play sports.
【分析】你总是觉得累吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，请听罗伯特博士的建议。然后你会感觉比以前好多了。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据Then you will feel better than before.然后你会感觉比以前好。可知如果你的答案是肯定的，请听罗伯特博士的建议。符合情境，故选D。
（2）E.根据Only playing sports may be boring for you.只有运动对你来说可能很无聊。可知你可以在运动时听你最喜欢的音乐。符合情境，故选E。
（3）C.根据Eat what you like if you want to eat something.想吃什么就吃什么。可知但是不要吃太多甜食。符合情境，故选C。
（4）B.根据Enjoy the outside world.享受外面的世界。可知不要总是在里面学习。符合情境，故选B。
（5）A.根据When you have a shower，change the temperature of water﹣from hot to cold and back to hot again.You'll feel great.你洗澡时，把水温从热改为冷，然后再变回热。你会感觉很棒的。可知唤醒你的身体。符合情境，故选A。
Ⅳ.书面表达（共五节，满分10分）第一节连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）
33．（2分）do，talk，you，what，of，shows，think
　What do you think of talk shows　？
【分析】你认为脱口秀怎么样？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你认为脱口秀怎么样？"，句子是一般现在时，what引导一般疑问句。What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？talk shows脱口秀。
故答案为：What do you think of talk shows。
34．（2分）What's，best，clothes，in，town，the，store ？
　What's the best clothes store in town　？
【分析】镇里最好的服装店是哪家？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"镇里最好的服装店是哪家？"，句子是一般现在时，what引导一般疑问句。主语the best clothes store，谓语is，in town镇里。
故答案为：What's the best clothes store in town。
35．（2分）Most，something，the，thing，important，learn，is，to，new.
　The most important thing is to learn something new.　
【分析】最重要的是学习新东西。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"最重要的是学习新东西。"，句子是一般现在时，主语the most important thing，谓语is，表语to learn something new。
故答案为：The most important thing is to learn something new.
36．（2分）good，a，same，friend，likes，do，the，to，things，me，as.
　A good friend likes to do the same things as me　.
【分析】好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。"，句子是一般现在时，主语a good friend ，谓语likes to do ，宾语the same things。the same as和……一样。
故答案为：A good friend likes to do the same things as me。
37．（2分）to，read，home，at，stayed，relax，I，and，yesterday
　I stayed at home to relax and read yeaterday　.
【分析】昨天我呆在家里放松和看书。
【解答】to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形；read读书，是动词；at home在家，是固定短语；stayed呆，是动词stay的过去式；relax放松，是动词；I我，是人称代词主格，作主语。and和，是并列连词；yesterday昨天，是时间状语。句意为：昨天我呆在家里放松和看书。是陈述句。是一般过去时。
故答案为：I stayed at home to relax and read yeaterday.
第二节完成句子根据提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
38．（2分）你想知道Ben去哪里度假了，你可以这么问他：
　Where did you go on vacation　，Ben？
【分析】你去哪里度假了，本？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你去哪里度假了，本？"时态是一般现在时。where哪里；go on vacation去度假。用助动词did+动词原形。
故答案为Where did you go on vacation。
39．（2分）Bob很喜欢看新闻节目，你想知道原因，可以这么问：
　Why do you like to watch news programs　，Bob？
【分析】你为什么喜欢看新闻节目，Bob？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你为什么喜欢看新闻节目，Bob？"时态是一般现在时。why为什么，like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch news programs看新闻节目。
故答案为Why do you like to watch news programs。
40．（2分）Mike想告诉你他喜欢金逸电影院因为它最便宜，他可以这么说：
I like Jin Yi cinema because 　it is the cheapest　 .
【分析】我喜欢金逸电影院因为它最便宜。
【解答】根据题干中的关键词"它最便宜"，可知应填"it is the cheapest"。
故填：it is the cheapest。
41．（2分）你想了解同桌的周末活动，可以这么问：
　What do you do on the weekend　？
【分析】你周末做什么？
【解答】根据句意可知，这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句，What放句首，do引导一般疑问句，on the weekend在周末。
故答案为：What do you do on the weekend？
42．（2分）你想告诉同桌你比你的妹妹更外向，你可以这么说：
　I am more outgoing than my sister　.
【分析】我比我妹妹更外向。
【解答】根据题干语境，题干应用比较级，"更外向"是形容词的比较级形式，即"more outgoing"。
故填：I am more outgoing than my sister。
第三节短文填空根据语境或者具体提示，补全句子（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
43．（15分）Skateboarding is a very popular game around the （1）　world　 /wɜːld/.Young people like it very much.You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places
such （2）　as　 squares，parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding so much？（3）　First　 （one），it is very cool.You jump on the skateboard.You feel the wind around （4）　your　 （you） ears.
And you enjoy the freedom（自由） of sports.Second，skateboarding isn't （5）　a　dear game.You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn't （6）　cost　/kɒst/ you much money.Third，（7）　it　is easy to learn.If you are brave（勇敢的）（8）　enough　/ɪ'nʌf/，you can learn it in one week.Also，skateboarding （9）　helps　（help） build up your body.It can make your （10）　legs　（leg）and arms strong.
Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes.Quite cool，isn't it？
【分析】文章讲述了人们喜欢溜冰的原因。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：滑板是世界各地非常流行的游戏。around the world全世界，由给出的音标可知，空缺处应填world，故填：world。
（2）考查介词。句意：在许多地方你经常可以看到人们快速地玩滑板如广场、公园和道路。such as 例如，固定搭配，空缺处应填as，故填：as。
（3）考查序数词。句意：首先，它非常酷。由后文second，可知，这里应该是说第一，空作为句首首字母要大写，缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式First，故填：First。
（4）考查代词。句意：你感觉到风绕着你的耳朵吹。由空后名词ears可知，此处需要用代词you的形容词性物主代词修饰your，故填：your。
（5）考查冠词。句意：第二，滑板不是一项昂贵的运动。由空后单数名词game以及空后第一辅音音素开头的形容词dear可知，空缺处应填a，故填：a。
（6）考查动词。句意：你只需要买一块滑板，它不会花你很多钱。由给出的音标及空前助动词的否定所学形式doesn't可知，空缺处应填动词原形cost，故填：cost。
（7）考查代词。句意：第三，它很容易学习。分析句子结构可知，句子是it句型，设空处需要形式主语it代替动词不定式to learn，空缺处应填it，故填：it。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果你足够勇敢，你可以在一周内学会。由给出的音标可知，空缺处应填副词enough，故填：enough。
（9）考查动名词。句意：此外，滑板运动有助于锻炼身体。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词skateboarding（滑板运动）视为单数形式，空缺处作谓语动词应填动词help的第三人称单数形式helps，故填：helps。
（10）考查名词。句意：它可以使你的腿和手臂强壮。由空后and arms可知，空缺处应填名词leg复数形式legs，故填：legs。
二、第四节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）
44．（2分）（ go，last）
　I went to America last year.　

【分析】我去年去了美国。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我去年去了美国。"时态为一般过去时。go to America去美国；last year去年。
故答案为I went to America last year.
45．（2分）（ Mary，twice）
　Mary does sports twice a week.　

【分析】Mary一周做运动两次。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Mary一周做运动两次。"时态为一般现在时。do sports做运动；twice a week每周两次。
故答案为Mary does sports twice a week.
46．（2分）thin，than
　Jim is thinner than Sam.　

【分析】Jim is thinner than Sam.吉姆比萨姆瘦。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吉姆比萨姆瘦。"时态为一般现在时。be thinner than比……瘦。
故答案为Jim is thinner than Sam.
47．（2分）（like，because）
　I like China Talent because it is very interesting.　

【分析】我喜欢《中国达人》，因为它非常有趣。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我喜欢《中国达人》，因为它非常有趣。"时态为一般现在时。because引导原因状语从句。
故答案为I like China Talent because it is very interesting.
第五节 短文写作根据所给要求，写一篇短文。（满分15分）
48．（15分）学校英语报社正在征集演讲稿，题为"丰富多彩的周末生活"。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，分享你跟好朋友曾经一起度过的一个难忘的周末，包括周末活动、难忘的原因以及如何让自己和朋友的周末更有意义等。词数80左右。
运动
娱乐
周末活动
学习
其他
注意事项：
（1）须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello，everyone!I am so happy to share my weekend activities with you.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We had a good time.我们玩得很开心。
have a good time玩得很开心，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
Of course，as long as you do what you like，you will have a happy weekend.当然，只要你做你喜欢的事，你就会有一个快乐的周末。
as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!I am so happy to share my weekend activities with you.I went camping with my friends at the seaside last weekend.（引入话题）In the morning，we played volleyball on the beach.It was very interesting.In the afternoon，we played games and flew kites at the seaside.We also ate a lot of seafood.They were delicious. 【高分句型一】In the evening，we read some interesting story books in the tent.We had a good time.（周末活动）So，how do we spend a happy weekend？I suggest you stay with your parents or friends.You must finish your homework first.At the same time，you should do something happy.（对周末活动的建议）Of course，as long as you do what you like，you will have a happy weekend.【高分句型二】