还剩39页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共42页。试卷主要包含了听力，听对话或短文， 回答问题，单项填空从 A，阅读理解中，选出最佳选项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第一部分 听对话， 回答问题本部分共有 5 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）
1．（1分）What sport does Kitty do in summer？
2．（1分）Where does Tom like to go？
3．（1分）What other tools does Millie need to make the birthday card？
4．（1分）What does Sally think of Mary？
A.She's kind.
B.She's polite.
C.She's generous.
5．（1分）Why is the woman moving to a new house？
A.Because the neighbour is too noisy.
B.Because she wants to listen to songs.
C.Because the new house is very beautiful.
二、听对话或短文， 回答问题
6．（2分）（1）What is Tina planning？
A.A study tour.
B.A school trip.
C.A family vacation.
（2）Why does Tina plan to go to Cambridge？
A.To visit her aunt.
B.To attend lessons.
C.To visit places of interest.
三、听第一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案， 完成信息记录表。（听两遍）
7．（3分）
Simon's school life
In general
• Interesting
Subjects
• likes Chinese because of Chinese（1） .
• likes Art because it's exciting.
• dislikes（2） because it is too difficult.
After﹣school
activities
• goes to the English Club every（3） afternoon.
• plays baseball twice a week.
（1）A.songs
B.stories
C.poems
（2）A.Maths
B.Physics
C.Geography
（3）A.Friday
B.Thursday
C.Tuesday
8．（5分）（1）Who always helps Mr Brown？
A.His wife.
B.His mother.
C.His children.
（2）Why did Mr Brown keep the name of the beach a secret？
A.Because he wanted to save more time and money.
B.Because he didn't want to take his children there earlier.
C.Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for the children.
（3）How would they go to the beach？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
（4）What kind of person is Mr Brown？
A.Boring.
B.Careless.
C.Humorous.
（5）What did Mr Brown forget at last？
A.A piece of paper.
B.The name of the beach.
C.Where he left his children.
四、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly.
Look at the picture on the right，which word can we put in the leaf？（ ）
A．shy B．clever
C．hard﹣working D．good﹣looking
10．（1分）If you are an Englishman，you may say " "（ ）
A．I want some cookies.
B．Autumn is coming.
C．Can I borrow your eraser？
D．He often plays soccer with his friends.
11．（1分）The shower in the bathroom went wrong，so Andrew had to a new one.（ ）
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
12．（1分）— Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow？
— Sounds good，but it's dangerous to ourselves up the rocks.（ ）
A．pull B．wake C．pick D．tidy
13．（1分）— What do you think of the film Home Coming？
— Amazing!You can't find a one during this National Day holiday.（ ）
A．more popular B．less popular
C．most popular D．least popular
14．（1分）Lucy dances any other student in her class，so we choose her to dance at the show.（ ）
A．worse than B．as badly as
C．better than D．as beautiful as
15．（1分）— What did Judy do with her old clothes last week？
— She didn't throw them away. ，she made some useful things from them.（ ）
A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Unluckily D．Instead
16．（1分）— What's your brother like？
— .（ ）
A．He likes playing chess
B．He's an excellent engineer
C．He's friendly and helpful
D．He often dresses like his hero
17．（1分）Young people today like to watch TV with advertisements.（ ）
A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest
18．（1分）Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress（党的二十大开幕会）on 16 October.（ ）
A．is excited B．was excited
C．are excited D．were excited
19．（1分）— What a beautiful lady!
— That's our English teacher，Miss Chen.She has a good in clothes.（ ）
A．plan B．luck C．taste D．secret
20．（1分）— I didn't pass the math exam yesterday.I'm so sad.
— Don't lose hope! is impossible if you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
21．（1分）Amy， for some information about the boat trip.Then share it with us，please.（ ）
A．search B．searches
C．will search D．is searching
22．（1分）We can put the prefix "un﹣" before to give it the opposite meaning.（ ）
A．patient B．active
C．correct D．interesting
23．（1分）— It's my first time to speak in front of so many people.I'm afraid I can't do it.
— ，Daniel.Believe me，you can do it!（ ）
A．Not at all B．Come on
C．That's right D．You are joking
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her（1） .The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to（2） in her garden，so she would not like to sit in her chair（3） her leg to become well again.
"I have a（n）（4） ，"said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in her house."
Amy agreed，（5） the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they began to（6） the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too（7） .Next，they added some dark，rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy chose two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long thin green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more（8） ，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants.（9） ，they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so（10） .Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.
（1）A.leg
B.arm
C.head
D.back
（2）A.rest
B.drink
C.read
D.work
（3）A.caring about
B.waiting for
C.looking through
D.preparing for
（4）A.idea
B.dream
C.story
D.question
（5）A.but
B.so
C.after
D.because
（6）A.fill
B.tidy
C.buy
D.build
（7）A.hot
B.wet
C.hard
D.dirty
（8）A.useful
B.helpful
C.colourful
D.expensive
（9）A.Firstly
B.Instead
C.Finally
D.However
（10）A.angry
B.helpless
C.unhappy
D.excited
六、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
25．（3分）
New books this month
The Long Night
This is David Reilly's book.David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia.She works in a small hospital.One day，a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard Work
This exciting story is Joanna's twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat.He works with his carpenter （ 木 匠 ） in Thailand.They work long hard hours making tables and chairs，but they do not have any money.Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or Cinema
Marcie Jacob，who studies English in London，wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor.She goes to London to study English and medicine （医学），but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star.What will Tina do？
（1）From the article，we can see Tina is .
A.a doctor
B.a writer
C.a film star
D.a college student
（2）Which of the following books is about a difficult journey？
A.Hard Work.
B.The Long Night.
C.Hospital or Cinema.
D.None of the three books.
（3）The article above is .
A.a story
B.a diary
C.a poem
D.an advertisement
26．（4分）Five little monkeys wake up with the sun.
"Today is Mama's birthday!"Five little monkeys quickly walk past Mama who is sleeping."Let's make a birthday cake!" "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
One little monkey reads the notes of how to make a cake. "Two cups of flour（面粉）.Three teaspoons of baking powder（发酵粉）." "Sift（筛）everything together." "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
Five little monkeys check on Mama. "She's still sleeping.We can finish making the cake." One little monkey reads the notes. "Add four eggs."Four little monkeys each get some eggs. "And we need sugar and oil（油）." "Don't spill（溢出）the oil." But one little monkey spills and another little monkey falls. "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
Five little monkeys check on Mama. "She's still sleeping.We can finish making the cake."
One little monkey reads the notes. "Next，mix everything together.Then cook the cake in the oven （烤箱）." Another little monkey says， "Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama."
（1）To make the cake，which of the following things do the monkeys need at first？
A.The oil.
B.The eggs.
C.The flour.
D.The cream.
（2）How do the monkeys make the birthday cake correctly？
a.Mix everything.
b.Sift everything.
c.Cook the cake.
d.Add the eggs.
A.bdac
B.abcd
C.adcb
D.bcda
（3）The monkeys try to make the cake very .
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.noisily
（4）What can we know from the story？
A.The monkeys make the cake for themselves.
B.The monkeys make trouble when cooking the cake.
C.The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
D.The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end.
27．（4分）Jacob was a driver.He was sent to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to my working place.
As we were driving，he started to tell me his story.His hometown was "Nah Bok".Because of the pandemic （疫情），he had to spend six days a week in another town for more work.On his only day off，to have time with his family，he took three different buses for a total of five hours there and back.
My father worked away from home when I was young.Sometimes he was away for weeks or months at a time.I remember at that time，we kids were all waiting to have just a few minutes on the phone to talk with him one by one.
After two hours' drive，I saw a sign saying Nah Bok.I asked， "Why don't we stop and say hello？" He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it seriously（严肃地）.He was hesitant.He asked if I was sure.I certainly was.It was OK for me to spare（空出）thirty minutes out of my day while this man had to spend more than two hours getting home each time.
Every one of his family was surprised to see him.All the children jumped out，shouting excitedly.
Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else，even if it's just your time.
（1）How long did it take the writer to get to the working place？
A.Three hours.
B.Five hours.
C.Thirty minutes.
D.A few minutes.
（2）According to the writer，we can know that .
A.their father liked working away
B.the kids couldn't wait to see their father
C.their father was away from home for years
D.the kids thought their father didn't like them
（3）The underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 4 means .
A.滔滔不绝
B.意犹未尽
C.犹豫不决
D.哑口无言
（4）The writer wants to tell us .
A.life is full of gifts all the time
B.to slow ourselves down in our life
C.drivers' stories are always sad
D.to take time when we can to help others
28．（4分）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional（传统的）Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was brought to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas came out in the last century，the
hand﹣made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of paper，bamboo，a coating（涂层）of Tung oil.They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting（粘贴）paper and choosing painting designs.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
（2）From the article，we can know that .
A.people don't use oil paper umbrellas any more
B.the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C.oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D.the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
（3）Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？
A.To show the art in activities.
B.To decorate things with them.
C.To make the art more popular.
D.To teach his grandfather to make them.
（4）Which part of a magazine may the article be from？
A.People.
B.Culture.
C.History.
D.Fashion.
七、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
29．（1分）The boy rushed into the room and （碰，撞）my coffee flying.
30．（1分）Remember to read these （指示）before you do the DIY job.
31．（1分）All of us felt excited and （兴高采烈的） when we were at the school sports meeting．
32．（1分）Amy really did a good job in a writing （竞赛）during the English Week.
33．（1分）They are so hard﹣working that they are always busy （讨论） some hard math problems.
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）Help （you） to some fruit，children．
35．（1分）Do you think the tents and the bags along the road are those （climb）？
36．（1分）Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for （far） study in 1935．
37．（1分）Tom （stick） a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman.
38．（1分）Mr Wu advised us （not be）dishonest because that would make us lose friends.
九、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。
39．（5分）
support；am crazy about；British；can't wait；putting up
Daniel：Hi，what are you doing，Jimmy？
Jimmy：Oh，I'm（1） a poster about a basketball game on the wall.There is an important match between a （2） school and an American school.
Daniel：Really？That's a good idea.I（3） playing basketball.Which team do you think will win？
Jimmy：I am not sure，but I choose to（4） the American team.They are very hard﹣working.
Daniel：I'll cheer for the American team，too.I（5） to watch this exciting game.Let's go together.
十、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
40．（10分）Many Chinese primary and middle school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously.So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.The Ministry of Education（教育部）starts new curriculum standard（新课程标准）for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.The new standard asks students in Grade 1﹣2 to learn to sweep the floor，Grade 3﹣4 to learn to plant vegetables，and Grade 5﹣6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it.This new standard is popular among many people.
Wang：We all know housework education is important.However，some students are unable to do the easiest housework，as their parents think they should spend more time on study.Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework.Housework education should make students become more interested in labor（劳动），help them try different kinds of housework，and most importantly，correct the way they think about labor.The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better.
Li：In order for students to grow up in an all﹣round way，primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework.It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life.For this reason，schools have to invite more professional（专业的）teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress（压力）on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang：Some people think students don't have to waste time learning housework.If you want to have meals，you can order food through the Internet.And for machine repairs，you can ask for professional help.However，people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.
It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labor and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
An introduction to the（1） course
Background
Some Chinese students can't cook or wash clothes in college（2） they seldom do housework back in primary or middle school.
New curriculum standard
All the students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must attend（3） lessons for housework education.
Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor，plant vegetables and（4） .
Middle school student will learn to repair machines（5） .
Different
（6）
Wang
Some parents think their children should spend more time（7） instead of doing housework.
The most（8） thing of housework education is to change their minds towards labor.
Li
More professional teachers of the course are in great need because they can make housework classes more（9）
.
Zhang
If people have the skills of housework，it'll be（10） for them to go through daily life.
Meaning
It helps young students know labor better and look after themselves in daily life.
十一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
41．（10分）Sitting on a scaffold（脚手架），Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers and cranes.W（1） brushes and paint，he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.He has a strong i（2） in the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also b（3） some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.
Earlier，Liu s（4） wall painting for about six years.Last year，he began a two﹣year project（项目）of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting and over a week for a b（5） one.His artworks also make children stay around to see h（6） he paints.People love the bright colours and funny comics and some children e（7） start making paintings of their own to show him.
"If our work can w（8） children's hearts and open up new chances for their future plans，it would be wonderful，" he says.Liu records his works and shares the short v（9） on his home page.He attracts（吸引）more than 560，000 followers and gets over 5 million likes.His artworks a（10） colours to the countryside，so more tourists are coming to these villages. "It's my honor and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art，" says Liu. "I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism （旅游业）."
十二、书面表达（满分 10 分）
42．（10分）学校将举行"秦淮好少年（Qinhuai Excellent Student）"候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友 Simon 写一则个人简介。
Name
Simon
Looks
the tallest in his class，round glasses
Personality
helpful，keep a secret
School life
work hard，in DIY Club
Hobbies
travelling， …
Future plan
…
注意：
内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。
文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Simon is a Grade 8 student in our school.___________________________________
We all think that Simon will make a Qinhuai Excellent Student.
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
四、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly.
Look at the picture on the right，which word can we put in the leaf？（ ）
A．shy B．clever
C．hard﹣working D．good﹣looking
【分析】﹣﹣词汇树可以帮助我们快速记住新单词。
﹣﹣看右边的图片，我们可以把哪个单词放在叶子里？
【解答】shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard﹣working勤奋的；good﹣looking好看的。根据looks"外貌"可知，填形容词good﹣looking。
故选：D。
10．（1分）If you are an Englishman，you may say " "（ ）
A．I want some cookies.
B．Autumn is coming.
C．Can I borrow your eraser？
D．He often plays soccer with his friends.
【分析】如果你是英国人，你可以说"秋天就要到了。"
【解答】考查常识。A项"我想要一些饼干。"；B项"秋天就要到了。"；C项"我可以借你的橡皮吗？"；D项"他经常和他的朋友踢足球。"。英国是一个气候多变的国家，因此当出门碰上人搭讪时，通常讨论天气。
故选：B。
11．（1分）The shower in the bathroom went wrong，so Andrew had to a new one.（ ）
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
【分析】浴室里的淋浴器坏了，所以安德鲁不得不装一个新的。
【解答】A．put in放入；B．put on穿上；C．put up举起；D．put out熄灭；根据题干，可知是指浴室里的淋浴器坏了，所以安德鲁不得不装一个新的。
故选：A。
12．（1分）— Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow？
— Sounds good，but it's dangerous to ourselves up the rocks.（ ）
A．pull B．wake C．pick D．tidy
【分析】—我们明天去攀岩吗？
—听起来不错，但置身于岩石之上是很危险的。
【解答】pull up向上拉，拔起，提高；wake up醒来，唤醒；pick up捡起，拾起；tidy up打扫，整理。根据语境，可知建议去攀岩，攀岩是很危险的，pull up the rocks往岩石上攀爬。
故选：A。
13．（1分）— What do you think of the film Home Coming？
— Amazing!You can't find a one during this National Day holiday.（ ）
A．more popular B．less popular
C．most popular D．least popular
【分析】—你觉得《归来》这部电影怎么样？
—了不起的!在这个国庆假期里，你再也找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了。
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。popular形容词，意为"流行的；受欢迎的"，more popular"更受欢迎"比较级；less polular"不如……受欢迎的"比较级；most popular"最受欢迎的"最高级；least popular"最不受欢迎的"最高级。根据答语"Amazing!了不起的!"可知句意是：在这个国庆假期里，你再也找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Lucy dances any other student in her class，so we choose her to dance at the show.（ ）
A．worse than B．as badly as
C．better than D．as beautiful as
【分析】露西比班上其他任何学生跳得都好，所以我们选她在表演上跳舞。
【解答】由so we choose her to dance at the show所以我们选她在表演上跳舞，可知露西比班上其他任何学生跳得都好。此处是比较级。
故选：C。
15．（1分）— What did Judy do with her old clothes last week？
— She didn't throw them away. ，she made some useful things from them.（ ）
A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Unluckily D．Instead
【分析】——朱迪上周把她的旧衣服怎么了？
——她没有把它们扔掉。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。
【解答】suddenly突然；exactly确切地；unluckily不幸地；instead相反，代替。根据" She didn't throw them away"以及"she made some useful things from them"可知前后说明的动作是相反的：没有扔掉，反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。
故选：D。
16．（1分）— What's your brother like？
— .（ ）
A．He likes playing chess
B．He's an excellent engineer
C．He's friendly and helpful
D．He often dresses like his hero
【分析】﹣你哥哥是个什么样的人？
﹣他很友好，乐于助人。
【解答】A．He likes playing chess他喜欢下棋；B．He's an excellent engineer他是个优秀的工程师；C．He's friendly and helpful他很友好，乐于助人；D．He often dresses like his hero 他经常穿得像他的英雄。根据What's your brother like？你哥哥是个什么样的人？可知选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Young people today like to watch TV with advertisements.（ ）
A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest
【分析】现在的年轻人喜欢看广告最少的电视。
【解答】根据句意：现在的年轻人喜欢看广告最少的电视。此处是最高级形式，advertisements是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。
故选：D。
18．（1分）Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress（党的二十大开幕会）on 16 October.（ ）
A．is excited B．was excited
C．are excited D．were excited
【分析】不仅我和我的父母而且我们周围的每个人为党的二十大在十月十六日的开幕会感到兴奋。
【解答】根据时间状语"on 16 October"可知，党的二十大开幕会已经结束了，是发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，主语"Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us"是并列连词not only...but also连接的两个并列的主语，根据就近原则，谓语动词应与"everyone around us"一致，复合不定代词做主语相当于第三人称单数，因此是was excited。
故选：B。
19．（1分）— What a beautiful lady!
— That's our English teacher，Miss Chen.She has a good in clothes.（ ）
A．plan B．luck C．taste D．secret
【分析】﹣多么漂亮的女士！
﹣那是我们的英语老师，陈老师。她对衣服很有品味。
【解答】plan计划；luck幸运；taste品味；secret秘密。根据上文"What a beautiful lady!"及"in clothes"可知，此处是"她对衣服很有品味"。
故选：C。
20．（1分）— I didn't pass the math exam yesterday.I'm so sad.
— Don't lose hope! is impossible if you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
【分析】﹣我昨天没有通过数学考试。我很难过。
﹣不要失去希望！如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】Nothing没什么；Something某物；Everything一切；Anything任何东西。根据"if you put your heart into it"可知，此处是"如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的"。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Amy， for some information about the boat trip.Then share it with us，please.（ ）
A．search B．searches
C．will search D．is searching
【分析】艾米，搜索一些关于乘船旅行的信息。然后请和我们一起分享吧。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，此题考查祈使句的肯定句。句意为：艾米，搜索一些关于乘船旅行的信息。然后请和我们一起分享吧。祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。
故选：A。
22．（1分）We can put the prefix "un﹣" before to give it the opposite meaning.（ ）
A．patient B．active
C．correct D．interesting
【分析】我们不能把前缀un放在单词patient的前面来表达相反的意思。
【解答】patient礼貌的；active积极的；correct正确的；interesting有趣的。un可以放在active；correct；interesting前，但是不能放在patient前面，patient的反义词加否定前缀im。
故选：A。
23．（1分）— It's my first time to speak in front of so many people.I'm afraid I can't do it.
— ，Daniel.Believe me，you can do it!（ ）
A．Not at all B．Come on
C．That's right D．You are joking
【分析】—这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。恐怕我做不到。
—加油，丹尼尔。相信我，你能做到！
【解答】A.一点也不；B.加油；C.这是对的；D.你在开玩笑。根据上文It's my first time to speak in front of so many people.I'm afraid I can't do it.（这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。恐怕我做不到。）以及下文Daniel.Believe me，you can do it!（丹尼尔。相信我，你能做到！）结合选项可知，B项，加油，符合题意。
故选：B。
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her（1） A .The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to（2） D in her garden，so she would not like to sit in her chair（3） B her leg to become well again.
"I have a（n）（4） A ，"said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in her house."
Amy agreed，（5） B the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they began to（6） D the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too（7） B .Next，they added some dark，rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy chose two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long thin green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more（8） C ，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants.（9） C ，they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so（10） D .Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.
（1）A.leg
B.arm
C.head
D.back
（2）A.rest
B.drink
C.read
D.work
（3）A.caring about
B.waiting for
C.looking through
D.preparing for
（4）A.idea
B.dream
C.story
D.question
（5）A.but
B.so
C.after
D.because
（6）A.fill
B.tidy
C.buy
D.build
（7）A.hot
B.wet
C.hard
D.dirty
（8）A.useful
B.helpful
C.colourful
D.expensive
（9）A.Firstly
B.Instead
C.Finally
D.However
（10）A.angry
B.helpless
C.unhappy
D.excited
【分析】这篇文章讲述了艾米和迈克为了让摔伤的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的小花园的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.腿；B.手臂；C.头；D.后背。根据下文so she would not like to sit in her chair waiting for her leg to become well again.（所以她不喜欢坐在她的椅子上等待她的腿重新好起来。）可知，空处句意为：奶奶摔倒了摔伤了她的腿。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.休息；B.喝；C.读；D.工作。根据Grandma was very active （奶奶很活跃）可知，空处句意为：喜欢在她的花园工作。故选D。
（3）考查短语。A.关心；B.等待；C.浏览；D.准备。根据空前so she would not like to sit in her chair（所以她不喜欢坐在她的椅子上）可知空处句意为：等待她的腿重新好起来。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.主意；B.梦想；C.故事；D.问题。根据下文I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.（我在一本杂志上看到了一些玻璃缸的图片。）可知，空处句意为：我有一个主意。故选A。
（5）考查连词。A.但是；B.因此；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据上文Amy agreed，（埃米同意了，）可知，空处句意为：因此他们两个找到了那本告诉他们如何制作玻璃容器的杂志。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.填充；B.整理；C.买；D.建造。根据上文After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials（去花园商店买了材料之后）可知，空处句意为：他们开始建造玻璃容器。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A.热的；B.湿的；C.硬的；D.脏的。根据上文First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.（首先，他们在瓶底放一些排水材料。）可知，空处句意为：这将防止土壤变得太潮湿。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.有用的；B.有帮助的；C.色彩鲜艳的；D.昂贵的。根据下文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants（艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓）可知，空处句意为：为了使玻璃缸更加色彩鲜艳。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A.首先；B.代替；C.最后；D.然而。根据上文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants（艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓）及下文they watered the plants.（他们给植物浇水。）可知，空处句意为：最后。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A.生气的；B.无助的；C.不高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据下文Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.（现在她有了一个漂亮的小花园，就在她的房子里面。）可知，空处句意为：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新玻璃容器时，她非常兴奋。故选D。
六、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
25．（3分）
New books this month
The Long Night
This is David Reilly's book.David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia.She works in a small hospital.One day，a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard Work
This exciting story is Joanna's twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat.He works with his carpenter （ 木 匠 ） in Thailand.They work long hard hours making tables and chairs，but they do not have any money.Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or Cinema
Marcie Jacob，who studies English in London，wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor.She goes to London to study English and medicine （医学），but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star.What will Tina do？
（1）From the article，we can see Tina is D .
A.a doctor
B.a writer
C.a film star
D.a college student
（2）Which of the following books is about a difficult journey？ B
A.Hard Work.
B.The Long Night.
C.Hospital or Cinema.
D.None of the three books.
（3）The article above is D .
A.a story
B.a diary
C.a poem
D.an advertisement
【分析】本文介绍了本月的三本新书，详细的介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor.She goes to London to study English and medicine （医学）.（蒂娜是一个年轻的印度女人，她的梦想是成为一名医生。她去伦敦学习英语和医学。）可知，蒂娜是一个大学生。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Maha is a nurse in Australia.She works in a small hospital.One day，a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.They have a lot of problems getting and...（马哈是澳大利亚的一名护士。她在一家小医院工作。一天，一个婴儿病得很重，马哈不得不开了一整夜的车把她送到最近的大城市。他们到达那里有很多问题…）可知，The Long Night是关于一段艰难的旅程。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了本月的三本新书，详细的介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。可知，文章应该是一则广告。故选D。
26．（4分）Five little monkeys wake up with the sun.
"Today is Mama's birthday!"Five little monkeys quickly walk past Mama who is sleeping."Let's make a birthday cake!" "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
One little monkey reads the notes of how to make a cake. "Two cups of flour（面粉）.Three teaspoons of baking powder（发酵粉）." "Sift（筛）everything together." "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
Five little monkeys check on Mama. "She's still sleeping.We can finish making the cake." One little monkey reads the notes. "Add four eggs."Four little monkeys each get some eggs. "And we need sugar and oil（油）." "Don't spill（溢出）the oil." But one little monkey spills and another little monkey falls. "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
Five little monkeys check on Mama. "She's still sleeping.We can finish making the cake."
One little monkey reads the notes. "Next，mix everything together.Then cook the cake in the oven （烤箱）." Another little monkey says， "Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama."
（1）To make the cake，which of the following things do the monkeys need at first？ C
A.The oil.
B.The eggs.
C.The flour.
D.The cream.
（2）How do the monkeys make the birthday cake correctly？ A
a.Mix everything.
b.Sift everything.
c.Cook the cake.
d.Add the eggs.
A.bdac
B.abcd
C.adcb
D.bcda
（3）The monkeys try to make the cake very C .
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.noisily
（4）What can we know from the story？ A
A.The monkeys make the cake for themselves.
B.The monkeys make trouble when cooking the cake.
C.The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
D.The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end.
【分析】本文主要讲了五只猴子为妈妈准备生日的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Two cups of flour（面粉）.（两杯面粉。）可知猴子们首先需要面粉。故选C。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第三段Sift（筛）everything together." （一起筛所有的东西。）根据第四段Add four eggs.（加四个鸡蛋。）根据最后一段Next，mix everything together.Then cook the cake in the oven. （接下来，把所有东西混合在一起。然后把蛋糕放进烤箱里烤。）可知正确的顺序是：bdac。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段"Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"（"嘘！不要吵醒妈妈。"）可知猴子想非常安静地做蛋糕。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Five little monkeys quickly walk past Mama who is sleeping."Let's make a birthday cake!"（五只小猴子迅速地走过正在睡觉的妈妈身边。"让我们做个生日蛋糕吧!"）可知猴子自己做的蛋糕。故选A。
27．（4分）Jacob was a driver.He was sent to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to my working place.
As we were driving，he started to tell me his story.His hometown was "Nah Bok".Because of the pandemic （疫情），he had to spend six days a week in another town for more work.On his only day off，to have time with his family，he took three different buses for a total of five hours there and back.
My father worked away from home when I was young.Sometimes he was away for weeks or months at a time.I remember at that time，we kids were all waiting to have just a few minutes on the phone to talk with him one by one.
After two hours' drive，I saw a sign saying Nah Bok.I asked， "Why don't we stop and say hello？" He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it seriously（严肃地）.He was hesitant.He asked if I was sure.I certainly was.It was OK for me to spare（空出）thirty minutes out of my day while this man had to spend more than two hours getting home each time.
Every one of his family was surprised to see him.All the children jumped out，shouting excitedly.
Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else，even if it's just your time.
（1）How long did it take the writer to get to the working place？ A
A.Three hours.
B.Five hours.
C.Thirty minutes.
D.A few minutes.
（2）According to the writer，we can know that B .
A.their father liked working away
B.the kids couldn't wait to see their father
C.their father was away from home for years
D.the kids thought their father didn't like them
（3）The underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 4 means C .
A.滔滔不绝
B.意犹未尽
C.犹豫不决
D.哑口无言
（4）The writer wants to tell us D .
A.life is full of gifts all the time
B.to slow ourselves down in our life
C.drivers' stories are always sad
D.to take time when we can to help others
【分析】这篇文章作者讲述了和司机聊天得知司机远离家乡和亲人外出工作，在路过司机的家乡时，作者让司机停车去和亲人们团聚的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Jacob was a driver.He was sent to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to my working place.（雅各布是个司机。他被派去接我，开车三个小时到我的工作地点。）可知，作者花三个小时才到达工作地点。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Every one of his family was surprised to see him.All the children jumped out，shouting excitedly.（他的家人看到他都很惊讶。所有的孩子都跳了出来，兴奋地喊着。）可以推断，孩子们迫不及待地想见他们的父亲。故选B。
（3）猜测词义题。根据划线单词上文He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it seriously.（他看着我，好像我疯了或在开玩笑。我认真地重复了一遍。）及下文He asked if I was sure.（他问我是否确定。）可知，划线单词表示"犹豫不决"。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段句子Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else，even if it's just your time.（放慢脚步，倾听人们的故事。花点时间给别人送礼物，哪怕只是你的时间。）可知，选项D"我们能帮助别人的时候抽出时间。"符合内容。故选D。
28．（4分）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional（传统的）Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was brought to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas came out in the last century，the
hand﹣made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of paper，bamboo，a coating（涂层）of Tung oil.They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting（粘贴）paper and choosing painting designs.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ A
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
（2）From the article，we can know that C .
A.people don't use oil paper umbrellas any more
B.the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C.oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D.the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
（3）Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？ A
A.To show the art in activities.
B.To decorate things with them.
C.To make the art more popular.
D.To teach his grandfather to make them.
（4）Which part of a magazine may the article be from？ B
A.People.
B.Culture.
C.History.
D.Fashion.
【分析】本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.It has a history of
over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每一种都有自己的风格。）可知，第一段主要讲述了油伞的历史。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.（一位名叫刘伟学的年轻人从祖父那里学习了余杭油纸伞的传统制作工艺。"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。他把雨伞做得更好，以满足年轻人的需要。）可知油纸伞现在很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.（"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。）可知，刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是想把艺术带到生活中。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况，因此这篇文章应该是属于文化范畴。故选B。
七、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
29．（1分）The boy rushed into the room and knocked （碰，撞）my coffee flying.
【分析】那个男孩儿冲进房间，把我的咖啡撞飞了。
【解答】根据语境和汉语提示，可知撞飞了咖啡，碰撞knock，前文是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，因此也应用一般过去时。
故填：knocked。
30．（1分）Remember to read these instructions （指示）before you do the DIY job.
【分析】在进行DIY工作之前，请记住阅读这些指示。
【解答】根据提示"指示"可知，这里these"这些"，修饰名词instruction的复数。
故答案为：instructions。
31．（1分）All of us felt excited and cheerful （兴高采烈的） when we were at the school sports meeting．
【分析】当我们在学校运动会时，我们都感到兴奋和愉快．
【解答】兴高采烈的．英语表达是cheerful，形容词．
故答案为cheerful．
32．（1分）Amy really did a good job in a writing competition （竞赛）during the English Week.
【分析】艾米在英语周的写作竞赛中做得很好。
【解答】根据提示"竞赛"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词competition。
故答案为：competition。
33．（1分）They are so hard﹣working that they are always busy discussing （讨论） some hard math problems.
【分析】他们工作很努力，总是忙于讨论一些数学难题。
【解答】be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"讨论"可知，填动词discuss的动名词discussing。
故答案为：discussing。
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）Help yourselves （you） to some fruit，children．
【分析】孩子们，随便吃点水果吧．
【解答】答案：yourselves 考查单词填空．根据题干，考查固定短语help oneself to请随便，children是复数形式，故答案是 yourselves
35．（1分）Do you think the tents and the bags along the road are those climbers' （climb）？
【分析】你认为沿路的帐篷和包是那些登山者的吗？
【解答】climb爬，动词。those"那些"修饰名词climber的复数climbers"登山者"。由the tents and the bags"帐篷和包"可知，应该是"登山者的"。填climbers的所有格climbers'。
故答案为：climbers'。
36．（1分）Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for further （far） study in 1935．
【分析】知名的作家杨绛在1935年去英国深造．
【解答】答案：further．结合句意是说杨绛去英国深造，更深层次的学习，用比较级，far的比较级further强调深度，farther强调广度，指的是距离上更远，故答案是further．
37．（1分）Tom stuck （stick） a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman.
【分析】汤姆在信的封面上贴了一张邮票，然后把信交给了邮递员。
【解答】根据动词gave，可知句子时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故答案为：stuck。
38．（1分）Mr Wu advised us not to be （not be）dishonest because that would make us lose friends.
【分析】吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。advise sb not to do sthj建议某人不要做某事。
故答案为：not to be。
九、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。
39．（5分）
support；am crazy about；British；can't wait；putting up
Daniel：Hi，what are you doing，Jimmy？
Jimmy：Oh，I'm（1） putting up a poster about a basketball game on the wall.There is an important match between a （2） British school and an American school.
Daniel：Really？That's a good idea.I（3） am crazy about playing basketball.Which team do you think will win？
Jimmy：I am not sure，but I choose to（4） support the American team.They are very hard﹣working.
Daniel：I'll cheer for the American team，too.I（5） can't wait to watch this exciting game.Let's go together.
【分析】对话中的两个人谈到了一场篮球比赛。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我正在墙上贴一张关于篮球比赛的海报。根据上文Hi，what are you doing，Jimmy？（嗨，吉米，你在做什么？）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"张贴"。putting up张贴。故填putting up。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一所英国学校和一所美国学校之间有一场重要的比赛。根据空后school （学校）是名词，可知空处使用形容词。British英国的，形容词。故填British。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：我痴迷于打篮球。根据空后playing basketball（打篮球）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"痴迷于"。am crazy about痴迷于。故填am crazy about。
（4）考查动词。句意：但我选择支持美国队。根据上文Which team do you think will win？（你认为哪一队会赢？）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"支持"。support支持，动词。根据choose to do sth（选择做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故填support。
（5）考查短语。句意：我都等不及要看这场激动人心的比赛了。根据下文Let's go together.（我们一起走吧。）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"迫不及待"。can't wait迫不及待。故填can't wait。
十、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
40．（10分）Many Chinese primary and middle school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously.So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.The Ministry of Education（教育部）starts new curriculum standard（新课程标准）for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.The new standard asks students in Grade 1﹣2 to learn to sweep the floor，Grade 3﹣4 to learn to plant vegetables，and Grade 5﹣6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it.This new standard is popular among many people.
Wang：We all know housework education is important.However，some students are unable to do the easiest housework，as their parents think they should spend more time on study.Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework.Housework education should make students become more interested in labor（劳动），help them try different kinds of housework，and most importantly，correct the way they think about labor.The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better.
Li：In order for students to grow up in an all﹣round way，primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework.It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life.For this reason，schools have to invite more professional（专业的）teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress（压力）on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang：Some people think students don't have to waste time learning housework.If you want to have meals，you can order food through the Internet.And for machine repairs，you can ask for professional help.However，people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.
It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labor and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
An introduction to the（1） housework education course
Background
Some Chinese students can't cook or wash clothes in college（2） because they seldom do housework back in primary or middle school.
New curriculum standard
All the students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must attend（3） the lessons for housework education.
Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor，plant vegetables and（4） cook two to three dishes .
Middle school student will learn to repair machines（5） instead of paying someone to do it .
Different
（6）
opinions
Wang
Some parents think their children should spend more time（7） on study instead of doing housework.
The most（8） important thing of housework education is to change their minds towards labor.
Li
More professional teachers of the course are in great need because they can make housework classes more（9）
interesting .
Zhang
If people have the skills of housework，it'll be（10） more easier for them to go through daily life.
Meaning
It helps young students know labor better and look after themselves in daily life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教育部规定在中小学课程中增设家务教育课程，以及人们的观点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中The Ministry of Education starts new curriculum standard for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.（教育部开始为一年级至九年级的学生制定新的家务教育课程标准，使其成为学生每周至少必须上一次的重要课程。）可知，这篇短文是在介绍家务教育课程。故填housework education。
（2）根据文中Many Chinese primary and middle school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously.So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.（今天，许多中国中小学生不会做家务，也不把家务当回事。因此，一些人在进入大学时无法做饭或洗衣服。）可知，一些中国学生在大学里不会做饭或洗衣服，因为他们在小学或中学时很少做家务。故填because。
（3）根据文中The Ministry of Education starts new curriculum standard for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.（教育部开始为一年级至九年级的学生制定新的家务教育课程标准，使其成为学生每周至少必须上一次的重要课程。）可知，从一年级到九年级的所有学生都必须参加家务教育课程。故填the。
（4）根据文中The new standard asks students in Grade 1﹣2 to learn to sweep the floor，Grade 3﹣4 to learn to plant vegetables，and Grade 5﹣6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.（新标准要求1﹣2年级学生学习扫地，3﹣4年级学生学习种菜，5﹣6年级学生掌握烹饪两三道菜的技能。）可知，小学生将学习如何扫地、种菜和做两三道菜。故填cook two to three dishes。
（5）根据文中Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it.（中学生将学会修理机器，而不是花钱请人修理。）可知，中学生将学会修理机器，而不是花钱请人修理。故填instead of paying someone to do it。
（6）根据文中This new standard is popular among many people.（这个新标准在许多人中很受欢迎。）结合下文，可知是关于人们对新标准的不同看法。故填opinions。
（7）根据文中However，some students are unable to do the easiest housework，as their parents think they should spend more time on study.（然而，一些学生无法做最简单的家务，因为他们的父母认为他们应该花更多的时间学习。）可知，一些家长认为他们的孩子应该花更多的时间学习而不是做家务。故填on study。
（8）根据文中Housework education should make students become more interested in labor，help them try different kinds of housework，and most importantly，correct the way they think about labor.（家务教育应该让学生对劳动更感兴趣，帮助他们尝试不同种类的家务，最重要的是，纠正他们对劳动的看法）可知，家务教育最重要的是改变他们对劳动的态度。故填important。
（9）根据文中It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life.For this reason，schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.（让家务课变得有趣很重要，这样学生才能真正掌握一些日常生活技能。出于这个原因，学校必须邀请更多的专业老师来上课，而不是给已经忙于日常工作的家长和其他老师带来新的压力。）可知，这门课需要更多专业的老师，因为他们可以让家务课更有趣。故填interesting。
（10）根据文中However，people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.（然而，有家务技能的人可以更轻松地完成日常生活。）可知，如果人们有做家务的技能，他们将更容易完成日常生活。故填more easier。
十一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
41．（10分）Sitting on a scaffold（脚手架），Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers and cranes.W（1） ith brushes and paint，he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.He has a strong i（2） nterest in the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also b（3） rings some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.
Earlier，Liu s（4） tudied wall painting for about six years.Last year，he began a two﹣year project（项目）of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting and over a week for a b（5） ig one.His artworks also make children stay around to see h（6） ow he paints.People love the bright colours and funny comics and some children e（7） ven start making paintings of their own to show him.
"If our work can w（8） arm children's hearts and open up new chances for their future plans，it would be wonderful，" he says.Liu records his works and shares the short v（9） ideos on his home page.He attracts（吸引）more than 560，000 followers and gets over 5 million likes.His artworks a（10） dd colours to the countryside，so more tourists are coming to these villages. "It's my honor and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art，" says Liu. "I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism （旅游业）."
【分析】这篇文章讲述了刘志成用色彩装饰自己家乡的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：用刷子和颜料，他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。根据下文he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.（他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"使用"。with使用，介词。故填with。
（2）考查名词。他对中国的农村有浓厚的兴趣。根据空后and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.（希望把一些现代的街道装饰带到农村。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"兴趣"。根据空前有不定冠词a。可知空处使用名词单数形式。interest兴趣，名词。故填interest。
（3）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：刘还从中国文化中汲取了一些思想来创作他的绘画。根据空后some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings（来自中国文化的一些思想来创作他的绘画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"带来"。bring带来，动词。根据句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人成单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：在此之前，刘某学习6年左右的墙画。根据上文 Earlier（在此之前）结合首字母可知，空处表示"学习"，句子时态为一般过去时。study学习，动词。过去式为studied。故填studied。
（5）考查形容词。句意：而完成一幅大面积的壁画则需要一周多的时间。根据空前It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting （刘通常要花两到三天的时间才能完成一幅小面积的壁画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"大的"。big大的，形容词。故填big。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看他怎样绘画。根据空前His artworks also make children stay around to see （他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看）结合首字母可知，空处句意为：怎样绘画。how怎样，疑问副词。故填how。
（7）考查副词。句意：人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画，一些孩子甚至开始画他们自己的画给他看。根据空前People love the bright colours and funny comics（人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"甚至"。even甚至，副词。故填even。
（8）考查动词原形。句意：他说："如果我们的工作能触动孩子们的心。根据空后open up new chances for their future plans（为他们的未来规划开辟新的机会）结合首字母可知，空处表示"温暖"。warm温暖，动词。根据空前有情态动词can，可知空处使用动词原形。故填warm。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：刘记录了他的作品，并在他的主页上分享了简短的录像。根据上文Liu records his works （刘记录了他的作品）结合首字母可知，空处表示"录像"。video录像，名词。此处使用复数形式videos。故填videos。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：他的艺术作品给乡村增添了色彩。根据下文so more tourists are coming to these villages. （所以越来越多的游客来到这些村庄。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"增添"。add增添，动词。根据主语为复数，可知谓语动词使用原形。故填add。
十二、书面表达（满分 10 分）
42．（10分）学校将举行"秦淮好少年（Qinhuai Excellent Student）"候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友 Simon 写一则个人简介。
Name
Simon
Looks
the tallest in his class，round glasses
Personality
helpful，keep a secret
School life
work hard，in DIY Club
Hobbies
travelling， …
Future plan
…
注意：
内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。
文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Simon is a Grade 8 student in our school.___________________________________
We all think that Simon will make a Qinhuai Excellent Student.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is an honest man because he always keeps a secret.他是个诚实的人，因为他总是保守秘密。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He plans to be a teacher in the future.他计划将来当一名教师。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【解答】Simon is a Grade 8 student in our school.He is the tallest student in his class.He always wears round glasses.（外貌）He is helpful and he often helps people in need.He is an honest man because he always keeps a secret.【高分句型一】（品质）He works hard at school，so he is good at all his subjects.He is also in DIY Club.He often makes some handmade things by himself.（学习）He likes travelling.He travels to many different places with his parents every year. （爱好） He plans to be a teacher in the future. 【高分句型二】He hopes to teach the children in poor areas.（未来计划）
We all think that Simon will make a Qinhuai Excellent Student.
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第一部分 听对话， 回答问题本部分共有 5 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C 三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）
1．（1分）What sport does Kitty do in summer？
2．（1分）Where does Tom like to go？
3．（1分）What other tools does Millie need to make the birthday card？
4．（1分）What does Sally think of Mary？
A.She's kind.
B.She's polite.
C.She's generous.
5．（1分）Why is the woman moving to a new house？
A.Because the neighbour is too noisy.
B.Because she wants to listen to songs.
C.Because the new house is very beautiful.
二、听对话或短文， 回答问题
6．（2分）（1）What is Tina planning？
A.A study tour.
B.A school trip.
C.A family vacation.
（2）Why does Tina plan to go to Cambridge？
A.To visit her aunt.
B.To attend lessons.
C.To visit places of interest.
三、听第一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案， 完成信息记录表。（听两遍）
7．（3分）
Simon's school life
In general
• Interesting
Subjects
• likes Chinese because of Chinese（1） .
• likes Art because it's exciting.
• dislikes（2） because it is too difficult.
After﹣school
activities
• goes to the English Club every（3） afternoon.
• plays baseball twice a week.
（1）A.songs
B.stories
C.poems
（2）A.Maths
B.Physics
C.Geography
（3）A.Friday
B.Thursday
C.Tuesday
8．（5分）（1）Who always helps Mr Brown？
A.His wife.
B.His mother.
C.His children.
（2）Why did Mr Brown keep the name of the beach a secret？
A.Because he wanted to save more time and money.
B.Because he didn't want to take his children there earlier.
C.Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for the children.
（3）How would they go to the beach？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
（4）What kind of person is Mr Brown？
A.Boring.
B.Careless.
C.Humorous.
（5）What did Mr Brown forget at last？
A.A piece of paper.
B.The name of the beach.
C.Where he left his children.
四、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly.
Look at the picture on the right，which word can we put in the leaf？（ ）
A．shy B．clever
C．hard﹣working D．good﹣looking
10．（1分）If you are an Englishman，you may say " "（ ）
A．I want some cookies.
B．Autumn is coming.
C．Can I borrow your eraser？
D．He often plays soccer with his friends.
11．（1分）The shower in the bathroom went wrong，so Andrew had to a new one.（ ）
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
12．（1分）— Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow？
— Sounds good，but it's dangerous to ourselves up the rocks.（ ）
A．pull B．wake C．pick D．tidy
13．（1分）— What do you think of the film Home Coming？
— Amazing!You can't find a one during this National Day holiday.（ ）
A．more popular B．less popular
C．most popular D．least popular
14．（1分）Lucy dances any other student in her class，so we choose her to dance at the show.（ ）
A．worse than B．as badly as
C．better than D．as beautiful as
15．（1分）— What did Judy do with her old clothes last week？
— She didn't throw them away. ，she made some useful things from them.（ ）
A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Unluckily D．Instead
16．（1分）— What's your brother like？
— .（ ）
A．He likes playing chess
B．He's an excellent engineer
C．He's friendly and helpful
D．He often dresses like his hero
17．（1分）Young people today like to watch TV with advertisements.（ ）
A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest
18．（1分）Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress（党的二十大开幕会）on 16 October.（ ）
A．is excited B．was excited
C．are excited D．were excited
19．（1分）— What a beautiful lady!
— That's our English teacher，Miss Chen.She has a good in clothes.（ ）
A．plan B．luck C．taste D．secret
20．（1分）— I didn't pass the math exam yesterday.I'm so sad.
— Don't lose hope! is impossible if you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
21．（1分）Amy， for some information about the boat trip.Then share it with us，please.（ ）
A．search B．searches
C．will search D．is searching
22．（1分）We can put the prefix "un﹣" before to give it the opposite meaning.（ ）
A．patient B．active
C．correct D．interesting
23．（1分）— It's my first time to speak in front of so many people.I'm afraid I can't do it.
— ，Daniel.Believe me，you can do it!（ ）
A．Not at all B．Come on
C．That's right D．You are joking
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her（1） .The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to（2） in her garden，so she would not like to sit in her chair（3） her leg to become well again.
"I have a（n）（4） ，"said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in her house."
Amy agreed，（5） the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they began to（6） the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too（7） .Next，they added some dark，rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy chose two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long thin green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more（8） ，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants.（9） ，they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so（10） .Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.
（1）A.leg
B.arm
C.head
D.back
（2）A.rest
B.drink
C.read
D.work
（3）A.caring about
B.waiting for
C.looking through
D.preparing for
（4）A.idea
B.dream
C.story
D.question
（5）A.but
B.so
C.after
D.because
（6）A.fill
B.tidy
C.buy
D.build
（7）A.hot
B.wet
C.hard
D.dirty
（8）A.useful
B.helpful
C.colourful
D.expensive
（9）A.Firstly
B.Instead
C.Finally
D.However
（10）A.angry
B.helpless
C.unhappy
D.excited
六、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
25．（3分）
New books this month
The Long Night
This is David Reilly's book.David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia.She works in a small hospital.One day，a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard Work
This exciting story is Joanna's twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat.He works with his carpenter （ 木 匠 ） in Thailand.They work long hard hours making tables and chairs，but they do not have any money.Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or Cinema
Marcie Jacob，who studies English in London，wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor.She goes to London to study English and medicine （医学），but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star.What will Tina do？
（1）From the article，we can see Tina is .
A.a doctor
B.a writer
C.a film star
D.a college student
（2）Which of the following books is about a difficult journey？
A.Hard Work.
B.The Long Night.
C.Hospital or Cinema.
D.None of the three books.
（3）The article above is .
A.a story
B.a diary
C.a poem
D.an advertisement
26．（4分）Five little monkeys wake up with the sun.
"Today is Mama's birthday!"Five little monkeys quickly walk past Mama who is sleeping."Let's make a birthday cake!" "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
One little monkey reads the notes of how to make a cake. "Two cups of flour（面粉）.Three teaspoons of baking powder（发酵粉）." "Sift（筛）everything together." "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
Five little monkeys check on Mama. "She's still sleeping.We can finish making the cake." One little monkey reads the notes. "Add four eggs."Four little monkeys each get some eggs. "And we need sugar and oil（油）." "Don't spill（溢出）the oil." But one little monkey spills and another little monkey falls. "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
Five little monkeys check on Mama. "She's still sleeping.We can finish making the cake."
One little monkey reads the notes. "Next，mix everything together.Then cook the cake in the oven （烤箱）." Another little monkey says， "Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama."
（1）To make the cake，which of the following things do the monkeys need at first？
A.The oil.
B.The eggs.
C.The flour.
D.The cream.
（2）How do the monkeys make the birthday cake correctly？
a.Mix everything.
b.Sift everything.
c.Cook the cake.
d.Add the eggs.
A.bdac
B.abcd
C.adcb
D.bcda
（3）The monkeys try to make the cake very .
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.noisily
（4）What can we know from the story？
A.The monkeys make the cake for themselves.
B.The monkeys make trouble when cooking the cake.
C.The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
D.The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end.
27．（4分）Jacob was a driver.He was sent to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to my working place.
As we were driving，he started to tell me his story.His hometown was "Nah Bok".Because of the pandemic （疫情），he had to spend six days a week in another town for more work.On his only day off，to have time with his family，he took three different buses for a total of five hours there and back.
My father worked away from home when I was young.Sometimes he was away for weeks or months at a time.I remember at that time，we kids were all waiting to have just a few minutes on the phone to talk with him one by one.
After two hours' drive，I saw a sign saying Nah Bok.I asked， "Why don't we stop and say hello？" He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it seriously（严肃地）.He was hesitant.He asked if I was sure.I certainly was.It was OK for me to spare（空出）thirty minutes out of my day while this man had to spend more than two hours getting home each time.
Every one of his family was surprised to see him.All the children jumped out，shouting excitedly.
Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else，even if it's just your time.
（1）How long did it take the writer to get to the working place？
A.Three hours.
B.Five hours.
C.Thirty minutes.
D.A few minutes.
（2）According to the writer，we can know that .
A.their father liked working away
B.the kids couldn't wait to see their father
C.their father was away from home for years
D.the kids thought their father didn't like them
（3）The underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 4 means .
A.滔滔不绝
B.意犹未尽
C.犹豫不决
D.哑口无言
（4）The writer wants to tell us .
A.life is full of gifts all the time
B.to slow ourselves down in our life
C.drivers' stories are always sad
D.to take time when we can to help others
28．（4分）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional（传统的）Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was brought to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas came out in the last century，the
hand﹣made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of paper，bamboo，a coating（涂层）of Tung oil.They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting（粘贴）paper and choosing painting designs.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
（2）From the article，we can know that .
A.people don't use oil paper umbrellas any more
B.the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C.oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D.the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
（3）Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？
A.To show the art in activities.
B.To decorate things with them.
C.To make the art more popular.
D.To teach his grandfather to make them.
（4）Which part of a magazine may the article be from？
A.People.
B.Culture.
C.History.
D.Fashion.
七、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
29．（1分）The boy rushed into the room and （碰，撞）my coffee flying.
30．（1分）Remember to read these （指示）before you do the DIY job.
31．（1分）All of us felt excited and （兴高采烈的） when we were at the school sports meeting．
32．（1分）Amy really did a good job in a writing （竞赛）during the English Week.
33．（1分）They are so hard﹣working that they are always busy （讨论） some hard math problems.
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）Help （you） to some fruit，children．
35．（1分）Do you think the tents and the bags along the road are those （climb）？
36．（1分）Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for （far） study in 1935．
37．（1分）Tom （stick） a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman.
38．（1分）Mr Wu advised us （not be）dishonest because that would make us lose friends.
九、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。
39．（5分）
support；am crazy about；British；can't wait；putting up
Daniel：Hi，what are you doing，Jimmy？
Jimmy：Oh，I'm（1） a poster about a basketball game on the wall.There is an important match between a （2） school and an American school.
Daniel：Really？That's a good idea.I（3） playing basketball.Which team do you think will win？
Jimmy：I am not sure，but I choose to（4） the American team.They are very hard﹣working.
Daniel：I'll cheer for the American team，too.I（5） to watch this exciting game.Let's go together.
十、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
40．（10分）Many Chinese primary and middle school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously.So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.The Ministry of Education（教育部）starts new curriculum standard（新课程标准）for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.The new standard asks students in Grade 1﹣2 to learn to sweep the floor，Grade 3﹣4 to learn to plant vegetables，and Grade 5﹣6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it.This new standard is popular among many people.
Wang：We all know housework education is important.However，some students are unable to do the easiest housework，as their parents think they should spend more time on study.Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework.Housework education should make students become more interested in labor（劳动），help them try different kinds of housework，and most importantly，correct the way they think about labor.The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better.
Li：In order for students to grow up in an all﹣round way，primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework.It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life.For this reason，schools have to invite more professional（专业的）teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress（压力）on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang：Some people think students don't have to waste time learning housework.If you want to have meals，you can order food through the Internet.And for machine repairs，you can ask for professional help.However，people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.
It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labor and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
An introduction to the（1） course
Background
Some Chinese students can't cook or wash clothes in college（2） they seldom do housework back in primary or middle school.
New curriculum standard
All the students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must attend（3） lessons for housework education.
Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor，plant vegetables and（4） .
Middle school student will learn to repair machines（5） .
Different
（6）
Wang
Some parents think their children should spend more time（7） instead of doing housework.
The most（8） thing of housework education is to change their minds towards labor.
Li
More professional teachers of the course are in great need because they can make housework classes more（9）
.
Zhang
If people have the skills of housework，it'll be（10） for them to go through daily life.
Meaning
It helps young students know labor better and look after themselves in daily life.
十一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
41．（10分）Sitting on a scaffold（脚手架），Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers and cranes.W（1） brushes and paint，he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.He has a strong i（2） in the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also b（3） some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.
Earlier，Liu s（4） wall painting for about six years.Last year，he began a two﹣year project（项目）of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting and over a week for a b（5） one.His artworks also make children stay around to see h（6） he paints.People love the bright colours and funny comics and some children e（7） start making paintings of their own to show him.
"If our work can w（8） children's hearts and open up new chances for their future plans，it would be wonderful，" he says.Liu records his works and shares the short v（9） on his home page.He attracts（吸引）more than 560，000 followers and gets over 5 million likes.His artworks a（10） colours to the countryside，so more tourists are coming to these villages. "It's my honor and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art，" says Liu. "I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism （旅游业）."
十二、书面表达（满分 10 分）
42．（10分）学校将举行"秦淮好少年（Qinhuai Excellent Student）"候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友 Simon 写一则个人简介。
Name
Simon
Looks
the tallest in his class，round glasses
Personality
helpful，keep a secret
School life
work hard，in DIY Club
Hobbies
travelling， …
Future plan
…
注意：
内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。
文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Simon is a Grade 8 student in our school.___________________________________
We all think that Simon will make a Qinhuai Excellent Student.
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
四、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly.
Look at the picture on the right，which word can we put in the leaf？（ ）
A．shy B．clever
C．hard﹣working D．good﹣looking
【分析】﹣﹣词汇树可以帮助我们快速记住新单词。
﹣﹣看右边的图片，我们可以把哪个单词放在叶子里？
【解答】shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard﹣working勤奋的；good﹣looking好看的。根据looks"外貌"可知，填形容词good﹣looking。
故选：D。
10．（1分）If you are an Englishman，you may say " "（ ）
A．I want some cookies.
B．Autumn is coming.
C．Can I borrow your eraser？
D．He often plays soccer with his friends.
【分析】如果你是英国人，你可以说"秋天就要到了。"
【解答】考查常识。A项"我想要一些饼干。"；B项"秋天就要到了。"；C项"我可以借你的橡皮吗？"；D项"他经常和他的朋友踢足球。"。英国是一个气候多变的国家，因此当出门碰上人搭讪时，通常讨论天气。
故选：B。
11．（1分）The shower in the bathroom went wrong，so Andrew had to a new one.（ ）
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
【分析】浴室里的淋浴器坏了，所以安德鲁不得不装一个新的。
【解答】A．put in放入；B．put on穿上；C．put up举起；D．put out熄灭；根据题干，可知是指浴室里的淋浴器坏了，所以安德鲁不得不装一个新的。
故选：A。
12．（1分）— Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow？
— Sounds good，but it's dangerous to ourselves up the rocks.（ ）
A．pull B．wake C．pick D．tidy
【分析】—我们明天去攀岩吗？
—听起来不错，但置身于岩石之上是很危险的。
【解答】pull up向上拉，拔起，提高；wake up醒来，唤醒；pick up捡起，拾起；tidy up打扫，整理。根据语境，可知建议去攀岩，攀岩是很危险的，pull up the rocks往岩石上攀爬。
故选：A。
13．（1分）— What do you think of the film Home Coming？
— Amazing!You can't find a one during this National Day holiday.（ ）
A．more popular B．less popular
C．most popular D．least popular
【分析】—你觉得《归来》这部电影怎么样？
—了不起的!在这个国庆假期里，你再也找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了。
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。popular形容词，意为"流行的；受欢迎的"，more popular"更受欢迎"比较级；less polular"不如……受欢迎的"比较级；most popular"最受欢迎的"最高级；least popular"最不受欢迎的"最高级。根据答语"Amazing!了不起的!"可知句意是：在这个国庆假期里，你再也找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Lucy dances any other student in her class，so we choose her to dance at the show.（ ）
A．worse than B．as badly as
C．better than D．as beautiful as
【分析】露西比班上其他任何学生跳得都好，所以我们选她在表演上跳舞。
【解答】由so we choose her to dance at the show所以我们选她在表演上跳舞，可知露西比班上其他任何学生跳得都好。此处是比较级。
故选：C。
15．（1分）— What did Judy do with her old clothes last week？
— She didn't throw them away. ，she made some useful things from them.（ ）
A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Unluckily D．Instead
【分析】——朱迪上周把她的旧衣服怎么了？
——她没有把它们扔掉。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。
【解答】suddenly突然；exactly确切地；unluckily不幸地；instead相反，代替。根据" She didn't throw them away"以及"she made some useful things from them"可知前后说明的动作是相反的：没有扔掉，反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。
故选：D。
16．（1分）— What's your brother like？
— .（ ）
A．He likes playing chess
B．He's an excellent engineer
C．He's friendly and helpful
D．He often dresses like his hero
【分析】﹣你哥哥是个什么样的人？
﹣他很友好，乐于助人。
【解答】A．He likes playing chess他喜欢下棋；B．He's an excellent engineer他是个优秀的工程师；C．He's friendly and helpful他很友好，乐于助人；D．He often dresses like his hero 他经常穿得像他的英雄。根据What's your brother like？你哥哥是个什么样的人？可知选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Young people today like to watch TV with advertisements.（ ）
A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest
【分析】现在的年轻人喜欢看广告最少的电视。
【解答】根据句意：现在的年轻人喜欢看广告最少的电视。此处是最高级形式，advertisements是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。
故选：D。
18．（1分）Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress（党的二十大开幕会）on 16 October.（ ）
A．is excited B．was excited
C．are excited D．were excited
【分析】不仅我和我的父母而且我们周围的每个人为党的二十大在十月十六日的开幕会感到兴奋。
【解答】根据时间状语"on 16 October"可知，党的二十大开幕会已经结束了，是发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，主语"Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us"是并列连词not only...but also连接的两个并列的主语，根据就近原则，谓语动词应与"everyone around us"一致，复合不定代词做主语相当于第三人称单数，因此是was excited。
故选：B。
19．（1分）— What a beautiful lady!
— That's our English teacher，Miss Chen.She has a good in clothes.（ ）
A．plan B．luck C．taste D．secret
【分析】﹣多么漂亮的女士！
﹣那是我们的英语老师，陈老师。她对衣服很有品味。
【解答】plan计划；luck幸运；taste品味；secret秘密。根据上文"What a beautiful lady!"及"in clothes"可知，此处是"她对衣服很有品味"。
故选：C。
20．（1分）— I didn't pass the math exam yesterday.I'm so sad.
— Don't lose hope! is impossible if you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
【分析】﹣我昨天没有通过数学考试。我很难过。
﹣不要失去希望！如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】Nothing没什么；Something某物；Everything一切；Anything任何东西。根据"if you put your heart into it"可知，此处是"如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的"。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Amy， for some information about the boat trip.Then share it with us，please.（ ）
A．search B．searches
C．will search D．is searching
【分析】艾米，搜索一些关于乘船旅行的信息。然后请和我们一起分享吧。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，此题考查祈使句的肯定句。句意为：艾米，搜索一些关于乘船旅行的信息。然后请和我们一起分享吧。祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。
故选：A。
22．（1分）We can put the prefix "un﹣" before to give it the opposite meaning.（ ）
A．patient B．active
C．correct D．interesting
【分析】我们不能把前缀un放在单词patient的前面来表达相反的意思。
【解答】patient礼貌的；active积极的；correct正确的；interesting有趣的。un可以放在active；correct；interesting前，但是不能放在patient前面，patient的反义词加否定前缀im。
故选：A。
23．（1分）— It's my first time to speak in front of so many people.I'm afraid I can't do it.
— ，Daniel.Believe me，you can do it!（ ）
A．Not at all B．Come on
C．That's right D．You are joking
【分析】—这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。恐怕我做不到。
—加油，丹尼尔。相信我，你能做到！
【解答】A.一点也不；B.加油；C.这是对的；D.你在开玩笑。根据上文It's my first time to speak in front of so many people.I'm afraid I can't do it.（这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。恐怕我做不到。）以及下文Daniel.Believe me，you can do it!（丹尼尔。相信我，你能做到！）结合选项可知，B项，加油，符合题意。
故选：B。
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her（1） A .The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to（2） D in her garden，so she would not like to sit in her chair（3） B her leg to become well again.
"I have a（n）（4） A ，"said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in her house."
Amy agreed，（5） B the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they began to（6） D the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too（7） B .Next，they added some dark，rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy chose two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long thin green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more（8） C ，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants.（9） C ，they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so（10） D .Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.
（1）A.leg
B.arm
C.head
D.back
（2）A.rest
B.drink
C.read
D.work
（3）A.caring about
B.waiting for
C.looking through
D.preparing for
（4）A.idea
B.dream
C.story
D.question
（5）A.but
B.so
C.after
D.because
（6）A.fill
B.tidy
C.buy
D.build
（7）A.hot
B.wet
C.hard
D.dirty
（8）A.useful
B.helpful
C.colourful
D.expensive
（9）A.Firstly
B.Instead
C.Finally
D.However
（10）A.angry
B.helpless
C.unhappy
D.excited
【分析】这篇文章讲述了艾米和迈克为了让摔伤的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的小花园的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.腿；B.手臂；C.头；D.后背。根据下文so she would not like to sit in her chair waiting for her leg to become well again.（所以她不喜欢坐在她的椅子上等待她的腿重新好起来。）可知，空处句意为：奶奶摔倒了摔伤了她的腿。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.休息；B.喝；C.读；D.工作。根据Grandma was very active （奶奶很活跃）可知，空处句意为：喜欢在她的花园工作。故选D。
（3）考查短语。A.关心；B.等待；C.浏览；D.准备。根据空前so she would not like to sit in her chair（所以她不喜欢坐在她的椅子上）可知空处句意为：等待她的腿重新好起来。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.主意；B.梦想；C.故事；D.问题。根据下文I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.（我在一本杂志上看到了一些玻璃缸的图片。）可知，空处句意为：我有一个主意。故选A。
（5）考查连词。A.但是；B.因此；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据上文Amy agreed，（埃米同意了，）可知，空处句意为：因此他们两个找到了那本告诉他们如何制作玻璃容器的杂志。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.填充；B.整理；C.买；D.建造。根据上文After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials（去花园商店买了材料之后）可知，空处句意为：他们开始建造玻璃容器。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A.热的；B.湿的；C.硬的；D.脏的。根据上文First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.（首先，他们在瓶底放一些排水材料。）可知，空处句意为：这将防止土壤变得太潮湿。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.有用的；B.有帮助的；C.色彩鲜艳的；D.昂贵的。根据下文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants（艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓）可知，空处句意为：为了使玻璃缸更加色彩鲜艳。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A.首先；B.代替；C.最后；D.然而。根据上文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants（艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓）及下文they watered the plants.（他们给植物浇水。）可知，空处句意为：最后。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A.生气的；B.无助的；C.不高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据下文Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.（现在她有了一个漂亮的小花园，就在她的房子里面。）可知，空处句意为：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新玻璃容器时，她非常兴奋。故选D。
六、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
25．（3分）
New books this month
The Long Night
This is David Reilly's book.David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia.She works in a small hospital.One day，a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard Work
This exciting story is Joanna's twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat.He works with his carpenter （ 木 匠 ） in Thailand.They work long hard hours making tables and chairs，but they do not have any money.Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or Cinema
Marcie Jacob，who studies English in London，wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor.She goes to London to study English and medicine （医学），but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star.What will Tina do？
（1）From the article，we can see Tina is D .
A.a doctor
B.a writer
C.a film star
D.a college student
（2）Which of the following books is about a difficult journey？ B
A.Hard Work.
B.The Long Night.
C.Hospital or Cinema.
D.None of the three books.
（3）The article above is D .
A.a story
B.a diary
C.a poem
D.an advertisement
【分析】本文介绍了本月的三本新书，详细的介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor.She goes to London to study English and medicine （医学）.（蒂娜是一个年轻的印度女人，她的梦想是成为一名医生。她去伦敦学习英语和医学。）可知，蒂娜是一个大学生。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Maha is a nurse in Australia.She works in a small hospital.One day，a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.They have a lot of problems getting and...（马哈是澳大利亚的一名护士。她在一家小医院工作。一天，一个婴儿病得很重，马哈不得不开了一整夜的车把她送到最近的大城市。他们到达那里有很多问题…）可知，The Long Night是关于一段艰难的旅程。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了本月的三本新书，详细的介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。可知，文章应该是一则广告。故选D。
26．（4分）Five little monkeys wake up with the sun.
"Today is Mama's birthday!"Five little monkeys quickly walk past Mama who is sleeping."Let's make a birthday cake!" "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
One little monkey reads the notes of how to make a cake. "Two cups of flour（面粉）.Three teaspoons of baking powder（发酵粉）." "Sift（筛）everything together." "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
Five little monkeys check on Mama. "She's still sleeping.We can finish making the cake." One little monkey reads the notes. "Add four eggs."Four little monkeys each get some eggs. "And we need sugar and oil（油）." "Don't spill（溢出）the oil." But one little monkey spills and another little monkey falls. "Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"
Five little monkeys check on Mama. "She's still sleeping.We can finish making the cake."
One little monkey reads the notes. "Next，mix everything together.Then cook the cake in the oven （烤箱）." Another little monkey says， "Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama."
（1）To make the cake，which of the following things do the monkeys need at first？ C
A.The oil.
B.The eggs.
C.The flour.
D.The cream.
（2）How do the monkeys make the birthday cake correctly？ A
a.Mix everything.
b.Sift everything.
c.Cook the cake.
d.Add the eggs.
A.bdac
B.abcd
C.adcb
D.bcda
（3）The monkeys try to make the cake very C .
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.noisily
（4）What can we know from the story？ A
A.The monkeys make the cake for themselves.
B.The monkeys make trouble when cooking the cake.
C.The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
D.The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end.
【分析】本文主要讲了五只猴子为妈妈准备生日的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Two cups of flour（面粉）.（两杯面粉。）可知猴子们首先需要面粉。故选C。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第三段Sift（筛）everything together." （一起筛所有的东西。）根据第四段Add four eggs.（加四个鸡蛋。）根据最后一段Next，mix everything together.Then cook the cake in the oven. （接下来，把所有东西混合在一起。然后把蛋糕放进烤箱里烤。）可知正确的顺序是：bdac。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段"Sh﹣h﹣h!Don't wake up Mama!"（"嘘！不要吵醒妈妈。"）可知猴子想非常安静地做蛋糕。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Five little monkeys quickly walk past Mama who is sleeping."Let's make a birthday cake!"（五只小猴子迅速地走过正在睡觉的妈妈身边。"让我们做个生日蛋糕吧!"）可知猴子自己做的蛋糕。故选A。
27．（4分）Jacob was a driver.He was sent to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to my working place.
As we were driving，he started to tell me his story.His hometown was "Nah Bok".Because of the pandemic （疫情），he had to spend six days a week in another town for more work.On his only day off，to have time with his family，he took three different buses for a total of five hours there and back.
My father worked away from home when I was young.Sometimes he was away for weeks or months at a time.I remember at that time，we kids were all waiting to have just a few minutes on the phone to talk with him one by one.
After two hours' drive，I saw a sign saying Nah Bok.I asked， "Why don't we stop and say hello？" He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it seriously（严肃地）.He was hesitant.He asked if I was sure.I certainly was.It was OK for me to spare（空出）thirty minutes out of my day while this man had to spend more than two hours getting home each time.
Every one of his family was surprised to see him.All the children jumped out，shouting excitedly.
Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else，even if it's just your time.
（1）How long did it take the writer to get to the working place？ A
A.Three hours.
B.Five hours.
C.Thirty minutes.
D.A few minutes.
（2）According to the writer，we can know that B .
A.their father liked working away
B.the kids couldn't wait to see their father
C.their father was away from home for years
D.the kids thought their father didn't like them
（3）The underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 4 means C .
A.滔滔不绝
B.意犹未尽
C.犹豫不决
D.哑口无言
（4）The writer wants to tell us D .
A.life is full of gifts all the time
B.to slow ourselves down in our life
C.drivers' stories are always sad
D.to take time when we can to help others
【分析】这篇文章作者讲述了和司机聊天得知司机远离家乡和亲人外出工作，在路过司机的家乡时，作者让司机停车去和亲人们团聚的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Jacob was a driver.He was sent to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to my working place.（雅各布是个司机。他被派去接我，开车三个小时到我的工作地点。）可知，作者花三个小时才到达工作地点。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Every one of his family was surprised to see him.All the children jumped out，shouting excitedly.（他的家人看到他都很惊讶。所有的孩子都跳了出来，兴奋地喊着。）可以推断，孩子们迫不及待地想见他们的父亲。故选B。
（3）猜测词义题。根据划线单词上文He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it seriously.（他看着我，好像我疯了或在开玩笑。我认真地重复了一遍。）及下文He asked if I was sure.（他问我是否确定。）可知，划线单词表示"犹豫不决"。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段句子Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else，even if it's just your time.（放慢脚步，倾听人们的故事。花点时间给别人送礼物，哪怕只是你的时间。）可知，选项D"我们能帮助别人的时候抽出时间。"符合内容。故选D。
28．（4分）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional（传统的）Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was brought to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas came out in the last century，the
hand﹣made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of paper，bamboo，a coating（涂层）of Tung oil.They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting（粘贴）paper and choosing painting designs.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ A
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
（2）From the article，we can know that C .
A.people don't use oil paper umbrellas any more
B.the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C.oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D.the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
（3）Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？ A
A.To show the art in activities.
B.To decorate things with them.
C.To make the art more popular.
D.To teach his grandfather to make them.
（4）Which part of a magazine may the article be from？ B
A.People.
B.Culture.
C.History.
D.Fashion.
【分析】本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.It has a history of
over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每一种都有自己的风格。）可知，第一段主要讲述了油伞的历史。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.（一位名叫刘伟学的年轻人从祖父那里学习了余杭油纸伞的传统制作工艺。"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。他把雨伞做得更好，以满足年轻人的需要。）可知油纸伞现在很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.（"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。）可知，刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是想把艺术带到生活中。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况，因此这篇文章应该是属于文化范畴。故选B。
七、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
29．（1分）The boy rushed into the room and knocked （碰，撞）my coffee flying.
【分析】那个男孩儿冲进房间，把我的咖啡撞飞了。
【解答】根据语境和汉语提示，可知撞飞了咖啡，碰撞knock，前文是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，因此也应用一般过去时。
故填：knocked。
30．（1分）Remember to read these instructions （指示）before you do the DIY job.
【分析】在进行DIY工作之前，请记住阅读这些指示。
【解答】根据提示"指示"可知，这里these"这些"，修饰名词instruction的复数。
故答案为：instructions。
31．（1分）All of us felt excited and cheerful （兴高采烈的） when we were at the school sports meeting．
【分析】当我们在学校运动会时，我们都感到兴奋和愉快．
【解答】兴高采烈的．英语表达是cheerful，形容词．
故答案为cheerful．
32．（1分）Amy really did a good job in a writing competition （竞赛）during the English Week.
【分析】艾米在英语周的写作竞赛中做得很好。
【解答】根据提示"竞赛"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词competition。
故答案为：competition。
33．（1分）They are so hard﹣working that they are always busy discussing （讨论） some hard math problems.
【分析】他们工作很努力，总是忙于讨论一些数学难题。
【解答】be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"讨论"可知，填动词discuss的动名词discussing。
故答案为：discussing。
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）Help yourselves （you） to some fruit，children．
【分析】孩子们，随便吃点水果吧．
【解答】答案：yourselves 考查单词填空．根据题干，考查固定短语help oneself to请随便，children是复数形式，故答案是 yourselves
35．（1分）Do you think the tents and the bags along the road are those climbers' （climb）？
【分析】你认为沿路的帐篷和包是那些登山者的吗？
【解答】climb爬，动词。those"那些"修饰名词climber的复数climbers"登山者"。由the tents and the bags"帐篷和包"可知，应该是"登山者的"。填climbers的所有格climbers'。
故答案为：climbers'。
36．（1分）Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to England for further （far） study in 1935．
【分析】知名的作家杨绛在1935年去英国深造．
【解答】答案：further．结合句意是说杨绛去英国深造，更深层次的学习，用比较级，far的比较级further强调深度，farther强调广度，指的是距离上更远，故答案是further．
37．（1分）Tom stuck （stick） a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman.
【分析】汤姆在信的封面上贴了一张邮票，然后把信交给了邮递员。
【解答】根据动词gave，可知句子时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故答案为：stuck。
38．（1分）Mr Wu advised us not to be （not be）dishonest because that would make us lose friends.
【分析】吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。advise sb not to do sthj建议某人不要做某事。
故答案为：not to be。
九、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。
39．（5分）
support；am crazy about；British；can't wait；putting up
Daniel：Hi，what are you doing，Jimmy？
Jimmy：Oh，I'm（1） putting up a poster about a basketball game on the wall.There is an important match between a （2） British school and an American school.
Daniel：Really？That's a good idea.I（3） am crazy about playing basketball.Which team do you think will win？
Jimmy：I am not sure，but I choose to（4） support the American team.They are very hard﹣working.
Daniel：I'll cheer for the American team，too.I（5） can't wait to watch this exciting game.Let's go together.
【分析】对话中的两个人谈到了一场篮球比赛。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我正在墙上贴一张关于篮球比赛的海报。根据上文Hi，what are you doing，Jimmy？（嗨，吉米，你在做什么？）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"张贴"。putting up张贴。故填putting up。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一所英国学校和一所美国学校之间有一场重要的比赛。根据空后school （学校）是名词，可知空处使用形容词。British英国的，形容词。故填British。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：我痴迷于打篮球。根据空后playing basketball（打篮球）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"痴迷于"。am crazy about痴迷于。故填am crazy about。
（4）考查动词。句意：但我选择支持美国队。根据上文Which team do you think will win？（你认为哪一队会赢？）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"支持"。support支持，动词。根据choose to do sth（选择做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故填support。
（5）考查短语。句意：我都等不及要看这场激动人心的比赛了。根据下文Let's go together.（我们一起走吧。）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"迫不及待"。can't wait迫不及待。故填can't wait。
十、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
40．（10分）Many Chinese primary and middle school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously.So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.The Ministry of Education（教育部）starts new curriculum standard（新课程标准）for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.The new standard asks students in Grade 1﹣2 to learn to sweep the floor，Grade 3﹣4 to learn to plant vegetables，and Grade 5﹣6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it.This new standard is popular among many people.
Wang：We all know housework education is important.However，some students are unable to do the easiest housework，as their parents think they should spend more time on study.Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework.Housework education should make students become more interested in labor（劳动），help them try different kinds of housework，and most importantly，correct the way they think about labor.The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better.
Li：In order for students to grow up in an all﹣round way，primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework.It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life.For this reason，schools have to invite more professional（专业的）teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress（压力）on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang：Some people think students don't have to waste time learning housework.If you want to have meals，you can order food through the Internet.And for machine repairs，you can ask for professional help.However，people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.
It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labor and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
An introduction to the（1） housework education course
Background
Some Chinese students can't cook or wash clothes in college（2） because they seldom do housework back in primary or middle school.
New curriculum standard
All the students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must attend（3） the lessons for housework education.
Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor，plant vegetables and（4） cook two to three dishes .
Middle school student will learn to repair machines（5） instead of paying someone to do it .
Different
（6）
opinions
Wang
Some parents think their children should spend more time（7） on study instead of doing housework.
The most（8） important thing of housework education is to change their minds towards labor.
Li
More professional teachers of the course are in great need because they can make housework classes more（9）
interesting .
Zhang
If people have the skills of housework，it'll be（10） more easier for them to go through daily life.
Meaning
It helps young students know labor better and look after themselves in daily life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教育部规定在中小学课程中增设家务教育课程，以及人们的观点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中The Ministry of Education starts new curriculum standard for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.（教育部开始为一年级至九年级的学生制定新的家务教育课程标准，使其成为学生每周至少必须上一次的重要课程。）可知，这篇短文是在介绍家务教育课程。故填housework education。
（2）根据文中Many Chinese primary and middle school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously.So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.（今天，许多中国中小学生不会做家务，也不把家务当回事。因此，一些人在进入大学时无法做饭或洗衣服。）可知，一些中国学生在大学里不会做饭或洗衣服，因为他们在小学或中学时很少做家务。故填because。
（3）根据文中The Ministry of Education starts new curriculum standard for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.（教育部开始为一年级至九年级的学生制定新的家务教育课程标准，使其成为学生每周至少必须上一次的重要课程。）可知，从一年级到九年级的所有学生都必须参加家务教育课程。故填the。
（4）根据文中The new standard asks students in Grade 1﹣2 to learn to sweep the floor，Grade 3﹣4 to learn to plant vegetables，and Grade 5﹣6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.（新标准要求1﹣2年级学生学习扫地，3﹣4年级学生学习种菜，5﹣6年级学生掌握烹饪两三道菜的技能。）可知，小学生将学习如何扫地、种菜和做两三道菜。故填cook two to three dishes。
（5）根据文中Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it.（中学生将学会修理机器，而不是花钱请人修理。）可知，中学生将学会修理机器，而不是花钱请人修理。故填instead of paying someone to do it。
（6）根据文中This new standard is popular among many people.（这个新标准在许多人中很受欢迎。）结合下文，可知是关于人们对新标准的不同看法。故填opinions。
（7）根据文中However，some students are unable to do the easiest housework，as their parents think they should spend more time on study.（然而，一些学生无法做最简单的家务，因为他们的父母认为他们应该花更多的时间学习。）可知，一些家长认为他们的孩子应该花更多的时间学习而不是做家务。故填on study。
（8）根据文中Housework education should make students become more interested in labor，help them try different kinds of housework，and most importantly，correct the way they think about labor.（家务教育应该让学生对劳动更感兴趣，帮助他们尝试不同种类的家务，最重要的是，纠正他们对劳动的看法）可知，家务教育最重要的是改变他们对劳动的态度。故填important。
（9）根据文中It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life.For this reason，schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.（让家务课变得有趣很重要，这样学生才能真正掌握一些日常生活技能。出于这个原因，学校必须邀请更多的专业老师来上课，而不是给已经忙于日常工作的家长和其他老师带来新的压力。）可知，这门课需要更多专业的老师，因为他们可以让家务课更有趣。故填interesting。
（10）根据文中However，people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.（然而，有家务技能的人可以更轻松地完成日常生活。）可知，如果人们有做家务的技能，他们将更容易完成日常生活。故填more easier。
十一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
41．（10分）Sitting on a scaffold（脚手架），Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers and cranes.W（1） ith brushes and paint，he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.He has a strong i（2） nterest in the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also b（3） rings some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.
Earlier，Liu s（4） tudied wall painting for about six years.Last year，he began a two﹣year project（项目）of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting and over a week for a b（5） ig one.His artworks also make children stay around to see h（6） ow he paints.People love the bright colours and funny comics and some children e（7） ven start making paintings of their own to show him.
"If our work can w（8） arm children's hearts and open up new chances for their future plans，it would be wonderful，" he says.Liu records his works and shares the short v（9） ideos on his home page.He attracts（吸引）more than 560，000 followers and gets over 5 million likes.His artworks a（10） dd colours to the countryside，so more tourists are coming to these villages. "It's my honor and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art，" says Liu. "I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism （旅游业）."
【分析】这篇文章讲述了刘志成用色彩装饰自己家乡的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：用刷子和颜料，他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。根据下文he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.（他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"使用"。with使用，介词。故填with。
（2）考查名词。他对中国的农村有浓厚的兴趣。根据空后and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.（希望把一些现代的街道装饰带到农村。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"兴趣"。根据空前有不定冠词a。可知空处使用名词单数形式。interest兴趣，名词。故填interest。
（3）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：刘还从中国文化中汲取了一些思想来创作他的绘画。根据空后some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings（来自中国文化的一些思想来创作他的绘画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"带来"。bring带来，动词。根据句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人成单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：在此之前，刘某学习6年左右的墙画。根据上文 Earlier（在此之前）结合首字母可知，空处表示"学习"，句子时态为一般过去时。study学习，动词。过去式为studied。故填studied。
（5）考查形容词。句意：而完成一幅大面积的壁画则需要一周多的时间。根据空前It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting （刘通常要花两到三天的时间才能完成一幅小面积的壁画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"大的"。big大的，形容词。故填big。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看他怎样绘画。根据空前His artworks also make children stay around to see （他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看）结合首字母可知，空处句意为：怎样绘画。how怎样，疑问副词。故填how。
（7）考查副词。句意：人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画，一些孩子甚至开始画他们自己的画给他看。根据空前People love the bright colours and funny comics（人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"甚至"。even甚至，副词。故填even。
（8）考查动词原形。句意：他说："如果我们的工作能触动孩子们的心。根据空后open up new chances for their future plans（为他们的未来规划开辟新的机会）结合首字母可知，空处表示"温暖"。warm温暖，动词。根据空前有情态动词can，可知空处使用动词原形。故填warm。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：刘记录了他的作品，并在他的主页上分享了简短的录像。根据上文Liu records his works （刘记录了他的作品）结合首字母可知，空处表示"录像"。video录像，名词。此处使用复数形式videos。故填videos。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：他的艺术作品给乡村增添了色彩。根据下文so more tourists are coming to these villages. （所以越来越多的游客来到这些村庄。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"增添"。add增添，动词。根据主语为复数，可知谓语动词使用原形。故填add。
十二、书面表达（满分 10 分）
42．（10分）学校将举行"秦淮好少年（Qinhuai Excellent Student）"候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友 Simon 写一则个人简介。
Name
Simon
Looks
the tallest in his class，round glasses
Personality
helpful，keep a secret
School life
work hard，in DIY Club
Hobbies
travelling， …
Future plan
…
注意：
内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。
文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Simon is a Grade 8 student in our school.___________________________________
We all think that Simon will make a Qinhuai Excellent Student.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is an honest man because he always keeps a secret.他是个诚实的人，因为他总是保守秘密。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He plans to be a teacher in the future.他计划将来当一名教师。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【解答】Simon is a Grade 8 student in our school.He is the tallest student in his class.He always wears round glasses.（外貌）He is helpful and he often helps people in need.He is an honest man because he always keeps a secret.【高分句型一】（品质）He works hard at school，so he is good at all his subjects.He is also in DIY Club.He often makes some handmade things by himself.（学习）He likes travelling.He travels to many different places with his parents every year. （爱好） He plans to be a teacher in the future. 【高分句型二】He hopes to teach the children in poor areas.（未来计划）
We all think that Simon will make a Qinhuai Excellent Student.
相关试卷
江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期中试卷+： 这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期中试卷+，共14页。
2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了听对话，回答问题，听对话或短文，回答问题，单项填空，从A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共37页。
