外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习6 ：必修1 Unit 6　At one with nature(含解析)

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必修第一册　Unit 6　At one with nature

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ. 语法填空

A

(2021·福建重点中学联考)The giant panda, also 1. ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native 2. ________ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda 3. ________ (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other 4. ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals 5. ________ (live) in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2，000 to 3，000. Some reports also show that 6. ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.

The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, 7. ________ the French missionary (传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 8. ________ (bring) a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global non­profit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 9. ________ (science) research, launched a programme called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This programme, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity(圈养), and help them 10. ________ (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。

1. known　考查非谓语动词。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，故空格所在处为非谓语动词。know与The giant panda之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故填known。

2. to　考查固定用法。native to为固定短语，表示“本土的”，故填to。

3. has been driven　考查动词的时态和语态。In the past many years提示用现在完成时，the giant panda 和drive之间是被动关系，故填has been driven。

4. development　考查名词。other修饰名词，故填development。

5. living　考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词，动词之间没有连词，故空格所在处为非谓语动词，individuals和live之间是主动关系，故填living。

6. the　考查冠词。the number of表示“……的数量”，故填the。

7. when　考查定语从句。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。

8. to bring　考查非谓语动词。序数词后面用不定式作定语，故填to bring。

9. scientific　考查形容词。空处修饰名词，应用其形容词形式，故填scientific。

10. gradually　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词adapt，应用其副词形式，故填gradually。

B

With the development of modern technology, more and more employers are asking their employees to work 1. ________ (remote). But for workers with physical disabilities and chronical (难以治愈的) illnesses, remote work isn't 2. ________ foreign concept. Now these workers suggest that businesses 3. ________ (recognise) the benefits of telework and try hard to make it available.

Patrick Cokley, who works for a managed care company in Washington DC, and has low vision, encourages employers 4. ________ (rethink) telework as a tool anyone can use and to put planning into it. He believes 5. ________ employers successfully make remote work happen, workers with autoimmune disorders or chronic pain, who might not typically be seen as disabled, will take a(n) 6. ________ (active) part in their work than ever before.

Taryn Williams, the managing 7. ________ (direct) of the Poverty to Prosperity programme, once recommended the Job Accommodation Network to employers, which until now 8. ________(adapt) to answer a lot of questions managers have, such as how to measure performance. Patrick hotly said, “When dealing with remote work, you need to set yourself some long­term 9. ________ (goal), you need to keep up on deliverables (应交付的产品), and you need a way 10. ________ interacting with supervisors.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是关于远程工作的一些事情。

1. remotely　考查副词。此处修饰动词work, 故填remotely, 表示“远程工作”。

2. a　考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个陌生的概念”，应用不定冠词，又因foreign以辅音音素开头，故填a。

3. recognise/should recognise　考查虚拟语气。根据本句中的“suggest”可知，从句中谓语动词为“should＋do”的形式， 其中should可以省略。

4. to rethink　考查固定用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定表达，故此处用to rethink, 表示“鼓励企业老板重新思考将远程工作付诸现实”。

5. if/when　考查条件状语从句。句意：如果企业老板成功地将远程工作付诸现实，那么身体状况不好的员工一定比之前更加积极地投入工作。

6. more active　考查形容词的比较级。根据“than ever before”可知此处用比较级。

7. director　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语Taryn Williams 的同位语，再结合句意“Taryn Williams是该项目的总负责人”可知，此处填director。

8. has been adapted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓语，与从句的主语which指代的 the Job Accommodation Network构成被动关系；根据“until now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，再考虑主谓一致原则，所以填 has been adapted。

9. goals　考查名词的单复数。goal作“目标”讲时为可数名词，此处表示“你得为自己定一些长期目标”，故填goals。

10. of　考查固定用法。the way of doing sth.为固定表达。

Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子

1. 站在窗户旁边，你可以看到很好的景色。(分词短语作状语)

Standing by the window, you can have a good view.

2. 群山以西的地域一望无际。(as far as)

The land west of the mountain stretches as far as the eye can see．

3. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。(whom)

In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don't know.

4. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。(whether)

Whether they would support us was a problem.

5. 毫无疑问他是一个诚实的人。(doubt)

There is no doubt that he is an honest man.

B组·能力提升

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

Lego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的) sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives.

Tim Brooks, vice­president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was “possible” but admitted there were some “technical barriers”， one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits (配套元件), many of which contain thousands of pieces.

“What are the chances of giving them to an eight­year­old child and getting them all back again？” Mr Brooks added. “There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning of that.”

Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try a rental scheme.

Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year — 36，000 a minute — that are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic.

So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant­based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only 1%－2% of the total number of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production supervisor in Lego's factory in Billund, told the New York Times last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.”

1. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste?

A. By considering a brick rental scheme.

B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks.

C. By replacing common plastic with a renewable material.

D. By investing large amounts of money into market.

2. What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme?

A. It'll cause certain serious problems.

B. It'll be of great complexity.

C. It'll require more mature technical skills.

D. It'll involve much more kits of bricks.

3. What does the underlined word “many” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Ideas.  B. Values.  C. Products.  D. Resources.

4. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit.

B. A brick rental scheme has been put into mass production.

C. Plant­based plastic is environmentally friendly.

D. Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐高为减少塑料浪费，考虑出租积木。这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺，到2030年，所有的积木都将采用可持续能源生产，并投入大量资源寻找替代能源。

1. C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，通过用可再生材料代替普通塑料的方式减少乐高的塑料垃圾。故选C。

2. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He said the rental scheme was ‘possible’ but admitted there were some ‘technical barriers’”和第三段中的“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.”可知，Tim Brooks认为产品出租计划需要更成熟的技术技能。故选C。

3. A　代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources.”以及下文中的“probably never see the light of day”可知，此处的many指的是上文中乐高正在探索的想法。故选A。

4. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant­based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year”可知，以植物为原材料的塑料是环保的。故选C。

Ⅱ. 阅读七选五

Fishing is a great family sport，and a fun summertime activity.   1  . If you have never fished before it can seem very complicated. Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch each fish. Expert knowledge comes from years of experience.   2  .

As a beginner you will want to use a technique called “Bait (鱼饵) Fishing”. This type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment，which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line, hooks, some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish, you will need something to store the fish.

The best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows, so when planning your fishing trip, be sure to bring along someone who has fished before.   3  ， you will need to decide where to go fishing. Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake, where the water is calm and there are plenty of fish. You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish, so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it.

  4  ， you probably want to clean the fish，then store it before continuing fishing. If you want to release the fish, be extra careful when removing the hook，so it doesn't get hurt too badly, then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands.

  5  . Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methods.

A. If you want to keep the fish

B. After you have decided to go fishing

C. Once your hook and bait is in the water

D. Now you have a very basic understanding of fishing

E. There are many different species of fish and types of fishing

F. Here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you started

G. At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些简单而基本的钓鱼技巧。

1. E　根据前句“钓鱼是一项很棒的家庭运动，也是一项有趣的夏季活动”和后句“如果你从来没有钓过鱼，这看起来会很复杂”可知，选项E切题。

2. F　根据前句“专业知识来自多年的经验”以及后文分段陈述钓鱼的技巧可知，F项承接上句同时也统领下文。所以F项切题。

3. B　根据后半句“你需要决定去哪里钓鱼”可知，B项和后半句构成时间的先后关系。所以B项切题。

4. A　根据后半句“你可能需要清洗这条鱼，然后在继续捕鱼之前储存起来”可知A选项是下半句的“条件”。同时也和本段第二句“如果你想把鱼放出来，在卸鱼钩的时候要格外小心，这样鱼就不会受到太大的伤害，然后轻轻地把鱼放在水里，让它从你的手中游走”构成平行并列关系。所以A项切题。

5. D　根据后句“花些时间向专家学习，你将能够用各种各样的方法捕捉各种类型的鱼”和对上文的综合分析可知，D选项既是对上文的总结也和下句构成并列补充关系，所以D项切题。

Ⅲ. 应用文写作

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际班的汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。

1. 为汉语初学者开设，每班10人；

2. 注重听说；

3. 安排与中国学生交流活动。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tim，

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Tim，

I am glad you are interested in the Chinese course of our international class.

This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. There will be only ten students in each class. You will love it because the course is educational and fun. Besides, you can also take part in some activities and communicate with Chinese students. That will surely be a good chance for you to learn more about China.

I hope it will be helpful. If you need more information, just let me know.

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅳ. 读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There was something in the elderly woman's grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.

It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part­time holiday­season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.

The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.

The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.

Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who'd passed away the previous New Year. I missed my mum and still felt regretful about the moments when I'd used my impatience to make her life unhappy.

As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.

We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she'd enjoyed when she was her daughter's age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realising I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. _________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Together they made their way towards the store's exit. __________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice？” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “Of course not.” But clearly there was annoyance in her reply. I smiled to show her I wasn't criticising. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her，” I said, to her surprise. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.

Together they made their way towards the store's exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and then looking at each other. Slowly, the daughter placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.