外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习7 ：必修2 Unit 1　Food for thought(含解析)

这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习7 ：必修2 Unit 1　Food for thought(含解析)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 that　考查强调句， regularly　考查副词， fr/t　考查介词， which　考查定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必修第二册 Unit 1 Fd fr thught
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
While many cuntries are trying hard 1. ________ (deal) with increasing rates f childhd besity (肥胖), Japan stands ut. The cuntry has bth high scres fr nutritin and very lw besity rates.
Where 2. ________ (d) the cuntry's secret lie? Sme say it's schl lunches 3. ________ matter a lt. Accrding t a UNICEF reprt, Japan tps the charts fr childhd health indicatrs, with lw rates f infant(婴儿) deaths and few underweight children. It als has the 4. ________ (lw) rate f childhd besity amng the 36 member cuntries f the Organisatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment. Certainly, there are varius factrs at wrk, including a health­cnscius sciety and 5. ________ (regular) scheduled health check­ups.
6. ________， a natinwide schl lunch prgramme actually plays a key rle. In schls, the lunches are cmpulsry, which means that n packed lunches 7. ________ (allw). While they are nt free fr mst, they are financially spnsred, making them affrdable 8. ________ students.
Each meal is designed t have arund 600 － 700 calries, 9. ________ (balance) between carbhydrates(碳水化合物), prteins and vegetables. A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable, 10. ________ is served with sup with prk, alngside milk and dried fruit.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。日本在经济合作与发展组织的36个成员国中，儿童肥胖率最低。文章介绍了日本儿童肥胖率低的原因。
1. t deal 考查非谓语动词。try t d sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填t deal。
2. des 考查动词的时态。此处为特殊疑问句，且句中lie为实义动词，故空处需填助动词。结合上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，且本句主语为secret，故助动词应用des。故填des。
3. that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was ＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋其他”，本句中被强调部分为schl lunches，故应用that。故填that。
4. lwest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：在经济合作与发展组织的36个成员国中，它的儿童肥胖率也是最低的。结合句意可知此处表示“最低的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填lwest。
5. regularly 考查副词。修饰本空后的形容词scheduled应用其副词形式regularly，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。
6. Hwever/Yet 考查副词。句意：然而，全国性的学校午餐计划实际上起到了关键作用。根据句意可知，此处上下文为转折关系，应用连接副词hwever/yet。句首字母要大写。故填Hwever/Yet。
7. are allwed 考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文中的“means”可知，此处为一般现在时。主语为lunches，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are allwed。
8. fr/t 考查介词。此处表示“对……；为了……”应用介词fr或t。故填fr/t。
9. balancing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，balance在句中作非谓语动词，主语each meal和动词balance在逻辑上为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填balancing。
10. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a typical meal，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导。故填which。
B
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 1. ________ (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 2. ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realise hw cheap 3. ________ can be t eat ut. I still remember 4. ________ (visit) a friend wh'd lived here fr five years and I 5. ________ (shck) when I learnt she hadn't cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 6. ________ (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it's nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 7. ________ (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 8. ________ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 9. ________ (weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum's hme 10. ________ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
1. dishes 考查名词的单复数。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
2. wh/that 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
3. it 考查it的用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap t eat ut。其中不定式t eat ut是真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填it。
4. visiting 考查非谓语动词。此处指记得拜访过一个在这里住了五年的朋友。表示“记得做过某事”用“remember ding sth.”，故填visiting。
5. was shcked 考查形容词。此处表示“我”感到很震惊。shck的主语是I，用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填was shcked。
6. have becme 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，seem t后用动词原形，故填have becme。
7. affrdable 考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词后用形容词作表语，此处表示“负担得起的”，故填affrdable。
8. higher 考查形容词的比较级。此处修饰名词cst用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
9. weight 考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰prblems，故填weight。
10. fr 考查固定搭配。表示去母亲家吃饭，fr dinner表示“吃晚饭”，故填fr。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 在警察到来前，我们最好让现场保持原样。(as)
We'd better leave things as they are until the plice arrive.
2. 多么好的一部小说啊！我从来没有读过比这更感人的小说。(否定词＋比较级)
What a wnderful nvel! I have never read a mre mving ne.
3. 最令我们担忧的是母亲患有严重的心脏病。(suffer frm)
What wrried us mst was that ur mther suffered frm bad heart disease．
4. 那个问题太复杂，我们无法解决。(t... t...)
The prblem is t cmplicated fr us t slve．
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·广东湛江调研)Many f us lve July because it's the mnth when nature's berries and stne fruits are in abundance. These clurful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia's fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, althugh, because f their seeds, raspberries (树莓) cntain a little mre prtein, irn and zinc(nt that fruits have much prtein). Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质). The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids (类胡萝卜素) we turn int vitamin A and which are antixidants. As fr cherries, they are s delicius wh cares? Hwever, they are rich in vitamin C.
When cmbined with berries f slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick, cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream”. Fr this purpse, select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter. Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “sft­serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children's party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
1. What des the authr seem t like abut cherries?
A. They cntain prtein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich in antixidants.
2. Why is fresh lemn juice used in freezing bananas?
A. T make them smell better.
B. T keep their clur.
C. T speed up their ripening.
D. T imprve their nutritin.
3. What is “a juicer” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A cntainer. D. A machine.
4. Which is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brchure.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文章介绍了人们热爱水果丰盛的七月，这个时候的各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰激凌。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As fr cherries, they are s delicius wh cares？”可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw”可知，a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。
4. B 文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是盛产水果的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故本文最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。故选B。
B
We are what we eat. That is an ld expressin, but ne wrth knwing. A recent lk at diets arund the wrld shws that peple wh eat healthy fd — and nt t much f it — live lnger. But which areas f the wrld have the best diets? Researchers fund that fds in sme f the healthiest diets — Mediterranean diet, New Nrdic diet, Japanese diet and French diet — may be very different, but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds, which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat.
Mediterranean diet cntains lts f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, nuts and live il. The diet has prper amunts f fish and pultry (家禽肉). Red meat and fds high in sugar and salt are nt big parts f this diet.
New Nrdic diet has whle grains like ats and rye, vegetables such as carrts, brccli and eggs, seafd, fruits, il, lw­fat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are nt cmmn in this diet.
Japanese peple are sme f the lngest living peple n the planet, with wmen up t 87 years ld and men up t 80. The Japanese diet is the reasn fr such lengths f life. The diet has many fds that are lw in calries and high in nutrients. Japanese peple eat a lt f seaweed, tfu, rice, vegetables and fish. The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.
Hwever, French peple eat fatty fds but d nt get fat. And they live a lng time. This phenmenn is called the “French Paradx”. The reasn why the French eat fatty fds withut getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and f prducts sld in stres are smaller than thse in mst cuntries. And generally speaking, mst French peple d nt snack. This means they d nt eat fd between meals.
5. What d we knw abut the healthiest diets arund the wrld?
A. They cntain abundant calries.
B. They tend t be expensive.
C. They share certain similarities.
D. They reflect ppular tastes.
6. What is cnsidered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese traditin?
A. Ging lw in calries.
B. Eating t the fullest.
C. Having much seafd.
D. Picking many fds.
7. Hw des the authr develp the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?
A. By building cnnectins.
B. By explring reasns.
C. By listing examples.
D. By analysing figures.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds, which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat”可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处。故选C。
6. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.”可知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯。故选B。
7. C 写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A star athlete stpped by my ffice and she was eaten up by self­criticism after cmmitting a few errrs during a weekend match. “I'm at peak 1 and I practise hard. Hw is this happening？” This student, like many I teach, believes she shuld be able t 2 the utcmes f her life by virtue f her hard wrk.
I study and write abut resilience (抗逆力), and I'm nticing a(n) 3 increase in students like this athlete. When they win, they feel pwerful and smart. When they fall shrt f what they imagine they shuld 4 . Hwever, they are crushed by self­blame.
We ften talk abut yung adults struggling with failure because their parents have prtected them frm 5 . But there is smething else at play amng the mst advantaged in particular: a 6 prmise that they can achieve anything if they are willing t wrk fr it.
Psychlgists have surced this phenmenn t a misapplicatin f “mind­set” research, which has fund that praising children fr 7 will increase academic perfrmance. Develped by Stanfrd psychlgist Carl Dweck, mind­set educatin has spread acrss classrms wrldwide. But a 2018 analysis fund that while praising hard wrk ver ability may benefit ecnmically disadvantaged students, it des nt 8 help everyne.
One pssible explanatin cmes frm Nina Kumar, wh argued in a research paper last year that fr teens in wealthy, pressure­cker cmmunities, “It is nt a 9 f mtivatin and perseverance that is the big prblem. 10 ， it is unhealthy perfectinism and difficulty with backing ff when they shuld, when the fierce drive fr achievements is ver the tp.” This can 11 physical and emtinal stress. In a 2007 study, psychlgist Gregry Miller determined that adlescent girls wh refused t give up the 12 gals shwed elevated levels f CRP, a prtein that serves as a marker f systemic inflammatin(炎症) linked t diabetes, heart disease and ther medical cnditins.
The cruel reality is that yu can d everything in yur pwer and still fail. This knwledge cmes early t underrepresented minrities whse experience f discriminatin (歧视) and inequality teaches them t 13 what is, fr nw, largely beynd their cntrl t change. Yet fr thers, the belief that success is always within their grasp is a setup. Instead f allwing ur kids t beat themselves up when things dn't g their way，we shuld all questin a culture that has taught them that hw they perfrm fr thers is mre imprtant than what 14 inspires them and that where they g t cllege matters mre than the kind f persn they are. We shuld be wise t remind ur kids that life has a way f disappinting us when we least 15 it. It's ften the peple wh learn t say “stuff happens” wh get up the fastest.
1. A. clnessB. fitnessC. gdnessD. readiness
2. A. cntrlB. changeC. adjustD. celebrate
3. A. amusingB. inspiringC. trublingD. tuching
4. A. applyB. apprveC. appreciateD. accmplish
5. A. disbeliefB. disagreementC. discveryD. discmfrt
6. A. brightB. falseC. generalD. flexible
7. A. virtueB. abilityC. effrtD. status
8. A. riginallyB. bviuslyC. necessarilyD. regularly
9. A. chiceB. cmmandC. displayD. lack
10. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Hwever
11. A. result frmB. apply frC. assciate withD. lead t
12. A. immralB. impersnalC. impssibleD. implite
13. A. challengeB. acceptC. assessD. inquire
14. A. plainlyB. prbablyC. immediatelyD. actually
15. A. exhibitB. expectC. establishD. recgnise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由一个明星运动员在比赛中犯错而自责不已的故事引出了这样一种现象——现在很多孩子秉承一种不健康的完美主义，认为付出努力就应该得到好的结果，这使他们对成就的追求超过了自己的极限，并很难在应该放弃的时候放手，从而导致身体和精神上的双重压力。我们需要提醒孩子生活总是在我们最不经意的时候让我们失望。
1. B 空前说这个运动员是明星运动员，因此她应该是处于最佳的状态，故B项正确。
2. A 上文说这个明星运动员处于最佳的状态，她对自己在比赛中犯错自责不已，言外之意，她认为自己努力训练就应该会得到好的结果，因此她相信通过自己的努力训练，她能够控制生活的结果，故A项正确。
3. C 句意：我研究并撰写了关于抗逆力的文章，我注意到，像这位运动员这样的学生人数出现了令人不安的增长。故C项正确。
4. D 空前说当他们赢了的时候，他们会觉得自己很强大，很聪明，此处与之形成对比，说的是没有实现目标的时候，他们的心态，故D项正确。
5. D 句意：我们经常谈论年轻人在失败中挣扎，因为他们的父母保护他们免受不适。根据空前的“their parents have prtected them frm”可知D项正确。
6. B 根据上文提到的那个明星运动员的例子可知，认为凭借努力就能实现目标的想法是错误的，故B项正确。
7. C 上文说的那个明星运动员认为凭借努力就应该实现目标，因此此处指“表扬孩子的努力”，故C项正确。
8. C 句意：但2018年的一项分析发现，虽然赞扬努力学习胜过能力可能会使经济条件差的学生受益，但不一定对每个人都有帮助。故C项正确。
9. D 句意：一种可能的解释来自妮娜·库马尔，她在去年的一篇研究论文中指出，对于生活在富裕高压社区的青少年来说，最大的问题不是缺乏动力和毅力。根据空后的“f mtivatin and perseverance that is the big prblem”可知D项正确。
10. A 空前说对于富裕社区的青少年来说最大的问题不是缺乏动力和毅力，此处指出真正的问题所在，用instead引出，故A项正确。
11. D 上文说最大的问题是不健康的完美主义，此处说的是它的危害，即会导致身体和精神上的双重压力，故D项正确。
12. C 上文说当对成就的强烈追求超过极限时，不健康的完美主义让人们很难在应该放弃的时候放手，这说明它让人拒绝放弃不可能实现的目标，故C项正确。
13. B 根据空前的“experience f discriminatin (歧视) and inequality teaches them t”可知，他们遭受歧视和不平等的经历教会他们接受那些在很大程度上超出他们控制范围的改变，故B项正确。
14. D 根据空前的“we shuld all questin a culture that has taught them that hw they perfrm fr thers is mre imprtant than what”可知，我们都应该质疑这样一种文化——成功总是在他们的掌控之中，这种文化教会了他们在别人面前的表现如何实际上比真正激励他们的东西更重要，故D项正确。
15. B 句意：我们应该明智地提醒我们的孩子，生活总是在我们最不经意的时候让我们失望。根据空前的“life has a way f disappinting us when we least”可知B项正确。