外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习39 ：选择性必修4 Unit 3　The world meets China(含解析)

这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习39 ：选择性必修4 Unit 3　The world meets China(含解析)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 which　考查定语从句， were　考查动词的时态， n　考查固定用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The wrld meets China
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
A grup f researchers and scientists frm China and ther cuntries are wrking tgether t help increase 1. ________ (appreciate) f China's ancient cultural heritage. They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, 2. ________ were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China's ancient histry. Nearly 500，000 high­quality digital phtgraphs 3. ________ (prduce) since the internatinal prject started in 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been 4. ________ meeting pint fr different cultures. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they 5. ________ (be) at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad. Turists frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang t see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple 6. ________ (admire) in America.
By 7. ________ (share) s many digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte even 8. ________ (wide) interest arund the wrld in China's ancient histry, culture, and traditins. They als hpe t further educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics fr future 9. ________ (generatin) t understand and appreciate. As ne researcher wh is wrking 10. ________ the prject explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及所采集的数字图像的用途。
1. appreciatin 考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语，故填appreciatin。
2. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为the Mga Caves，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3. have been prduced 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“since the internatinal prject started in 1994”可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digital phtgraphs与prduce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故填have been prduced。
4. a 考查冠词。名词pint为可数名词，且前面meeting以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。a meeting pint表示“一个交集点”。故填a。
5. were 考查动词的时态。根据“at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad”可知，用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。
6. t admire 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式的复合结构“fr sb. t d sth.”作定语，修饰名词cpy，故填t admire。
7. sharing 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式，故填sharing。
8. wider 考查形容词的比较级。空格处位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”可知，应用其比较级形式，故填wider。
9. generatins 考查名词的单复数。名词generatin为可数名词，且其前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指，故填generatins。
10. n 考查固定用法。wrk n表示“从事于……”，为固定短语，故填n。
B
China, which basts (拥有) epchal (划时代的) inventins in ancient times, has nce again prved its ability 1. ________ (change) the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”： high­speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. The new fur great inventins are all related t China's high­tech innvatin, which imprved the quality f peple's lives.
My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 2. ________ (simple) with a tap f my phne, and even pancake sellers are using Alipay (a mbile payment platfrm)．The bikes 3. ________ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike­sharing 4. ________ (base) n satellite navigatin (导航) system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 5. ________ peple's lives... and they are making public transprt mre attractive and cnvenient, and 6. ________ (encurage) peple t be mre active.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating(创新) and n lnger cpying western ideas. It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many 7. ________ (way) such as scial messaging app WeChat. This is partly 8. ________ China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has the largest mbile use in the wrld.
9. ________ grwing number f freigners hpe t prmte ecnmic 10. ________ (develp) in their hme cuntries by highlighting (聚焦) the need fr technlgical achievements like that f China.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，展示了中国改变世界的能力。
1. t change 考查动词不定式。the ability t d sth.表示“做某事的能力”，故此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为t change。
2. simply 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。
3. themselves 考查反身代词。此处指自行车本身，用反身代词作主语的同位语，故答案为themselves。
4. is based 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。be based n表示“以……为基础”，为固定表达；句子的主语是the perating mdel，为第三人称单数形式，故答案为is based。
5. t 考查固定搭配。共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中。bring... back t... 表示 “把……带回到……”，为固定表达，故答案为t。
6. encuraging 考查现在分词。根据前文中的“are bringing”，“are making可知，此处应用其现在分词形式，故答案为encuraging。
7. ways 考查名词的单复数。many(很多)修饰可数名词复数，故答案为ways。
8. because 考查表语从句。此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。
9. A 考查固定搭配。a number f表示“大量的”，故答案为A。
10. develpment 考查名词。ecnmic表示“经济的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为develpment。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 她练习得如此频繁，她的英语口语得到了极大巩固。(s... that...)
She practised s frequently that her spken English was strengthened greatly.
2. 同学们不愿意与他交朋友的原因是他总是吹嘘自己。(bast)
The reasn why the classmates dn't want t make friends with him is that he is always basting himself．
3. 考虑到这个雕塑已经很破旧了，政府让几位设计师再设计一个新的。(given)
Given that the statue is getting pretty ld, the gvernment has asked several designers t design a new ne.
4. 楼前矗立着一棵大树。(倒装句式)
In frnt f the building stands a tall tree.
5. 我最感兴趣的是作品本身。(what)
What interests me mst is the wrk itself.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2020·河北邢台一中月考)China is shwing the wrld its great reslve in the glbal climate campaign with cncrete and self­mtivated effrts as well as serius cmmitment.
At the pening ceremny f the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June t cut its carbn emissins per unit f GDP by 60－65 percent frm the 2005 levels by 2030, and increase nn­fssil fuel surces in primary energy cnsumptin t abut 20 percent.
With a large ppulatin, China is facing increasing resurce limits, severe envirnmental pllutin and a wrsening ecsystem, and its citizens are als becming increasingly aware f envirnmental prblems. Suffering envirnmental prblems and cnsidering the effrts t transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern imprtant, the cuntry has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.
Actually, climate change effrts are already included in China's medium and lng­term prgramme f ecnmic and scial develpment, and eclgical effrts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five­Year Plan (2016—2020)．
Althugh it is and will be a develping cuntry fr a lng time t cme, China has been actively invlved in the glbal campaign against climate change, nw tpping the wrld in terms f energy cnservatin and use f new and renewable energies.
Hwever, China's develpment rights need t be respected. It is unfair t verstress China's status as ne f the wrld's largest greenhuse gas emitters and regard it as the majr part f respnsibilities in the glbal fight against climate change.
It is wrthy f ntice that China's emissins f greenhuse gases per persn are far lwer than thse f develped cuntries, especially the United States, althugh rapid ecnmic expansin and its ppulatin base have made it ne f the biggest prducers f the gases.
T shw its great reslve, Beijing als annunced the establishment f an independent Suth­Suth cperatin fund f RMB 20 billin t help develping cuntries affected by glbal warming.
While China is eagerly accmplishing its plicy cmmitments, develped cuntries shuld stp questining China's cmmitment t fighting climate change and pinting fingers, and start shuldering their due respnsibilities instead.
1. Why is China self­mtivated t fight against climate change?
A. T tp the wrld.
B. T transfrm its ecnmic pattern.
C. T slve its ppulatin prblem.
D. T respnd t pressure frm develped cuntries.
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. China.
B. The United States.
C. The ecnmic expansin.
D. The ppulatin base.
3. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. China will cmpletely use nn­fssil fuels by 2030.
B. China will carry ut its plan by stpping its develpment.
C. The Chinese emit mre greenhuse gases than the Americans n average.
D. Sme develped cuntries are nt taking n their due respnsibilities.
4. Which f the fllwing is a sign f China's self­mtivated fight against climate change?
A. Expanding its ecnmy.
B. Using nn­renewable energies.
C. Making it part f China's 13th Five­Year Plan.
D. Dnating mney t develping cuntries.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为了应对气候变化而采取的一些努力，从而减少对环境的危害。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suffering envirnmental prblems and cnsidering the effrts t transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern imprtant, the cuntry has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.”可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了转变经济模式。
2. A 代词指代题。根据画线词前的主语“China's emissins f greenhuse gases”以及“rapid ecnmic expansin and its ppulatin base”可知，此处指的是中国的温室气体排放以及中国快速的经济扩张和人口基数。因此，it指代的是中国。
3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“start shuldering their due respnsibilities instead”可知，发达国家应该开始承担他们应尽的责任。由此可知，有些发达国家没有做到这一点。
4. C 细节理解题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候变化所采取的措施。根据本段中的“eclgical effrts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five­Year Plan”可知，应对环境变化成了中国“十三五”规划的一部分。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
There are times when we feel as if ur bad circumstances will never change. When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives, we are 1 fr a sign that tells us everything will be 2 and get better.
When in this mindset (心态), I think back t a 3 I nce heard abut a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end f the meal, everyne 4 their frtune ckie and read their messages ut lud. 5 ， the yungest child did nt, she went t get anther frtune ckie. This 6 several times befre the mum stpped her and asked, “What are yu ding？” The little child respnded, “I am lking fr a ckie with the 7 frtune fr me.” The mum said, “There is nly ne thing yu need t 8 and it's nt in a frtune ckie. That is where there is a will there's a way.”
When 9 are nt ging ur way, we may 10 the right frtune. We seek the hpe fr ur 11 s that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled (驱逐) in a freign cuntry against their will. At that time, everything was 12 fr them, but they didn't lse hpe; instead, they 13 t their new envirnment psitively. Years later they returned t their hmeland as they had 14 ．
In life we need t take actin and hpe and believe that nthing is impssible t a willing mind. It des 15 that gd things d cme ut f bad and difficult situatins.
1. A. readyB. gratefulC. respnsibleD. desperate
2. A. settledB. hiddenC. defeatedD. gne
3. A. messageB. stryC. prblemD. case
4. A. ateB. tastedC. tuchedD. pened
5. A. AnyhwB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
6. A. changedB. ranC. happenedD. shwed
7. A. gdB. badC. wrngD. right
8. A. dubtB. guessC. knwD. hpe
9. A. memriesB. thingsC. questinsD. chances
10. A. search frB. make upC. take utD. wrestle with
11. A. familyB. wrkC. businessD. future
12. A. easyB. difficultC. cmmnD. special
13. A. adjustedB. turnedC. stuckD. agreed
14. A. leftB. expectedC. talkedD. remembered
15. A. prveB. tellC. cnsiderD. understand
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭的故事，从而告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。
1. D 根据上文“When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives”可知，生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，需要一个“告诉我们一切都会解决并变得更好”的信号存在以给予我们希望。固定短语be desperate fr意为“非常渴望；极需要的”。故选D。
2. A 根据上文“When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives”可知，遇到的是问题和麻烦，所以要“解决问题或麻烦”。故选A。
3. B 根据下文“I nce heard abut a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant”可知，作者应是想到了一个听说过的故事。故选B。
4. D 根据下文的宾语“frtune ckie”可知，应是中餐馆给客人的，包有预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干，因此打开之后才能看到小纸条上的内容。故选D。
5. B 根据上文“At the end f the meal, everyne 4 their frtune ckie and read their messages ut lud.”可知，每个人都读了自己的小纸条，空后“the yungest child did nt”提及最小的孩子没有读，因此，前后句应是转折关系。故选B。
6. C 句中主语“This”应指上文提及的“t get anther frtune ckie”这件事，结合后文“This 6 several times befre the mum stpped her and asked, ‘What are yu ding？’”可知，这个动作发生了不止一次才引起了妈妈的注意和询问。故选C。
7. D 根据下文“When 9 are nt ging ur way, we may 10 the right frtune.”中提及“right frtune”可知，本句中应是“right frtune”。故选D。
8. C 根据下文“That is where there is a will there's a way.”可知，这是妈妈希望这个小孩子能够知道的道理。故选C。
9. B 结合文章内容可知，本句“When 9 are nt ging ur way, we may 10 the right frtune.”在表达“事情不是按照自己的预想方式发展”，且对应上文“everything will be 2 and get better”提及的everything，因此，设空处主语应是things。故选B。
10. A 对应上文“I am lking fr a ckie with the 7 frtune fr me.”可知，应是寻找(search fr)“right frtune”。故选A。
11. D 根据下文“s that it will be better than the present”可知，应是对未来寻求希望。故选D。
12. B 根据上文“Once the Israelis were expelled (驱逐) in a freign cuntry against their will.”可知，他们被驱逐，因此日子不好过。故选B。
13. A 根据上文“but they didn't lse hpe”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃希望，因此可推知，他们在新环境中积极调整自己。固定短语adjust t意为“调整以适应”。故选A。
14. B 固定表达as sb. had expected意为“正如某人所期望的”。故选B。
15. A 固定句式“It prves that＋从句”意为“它证明了……”。故选A。
Ⅲ. 读后续写
(2019·浙江十校联盟适应性考试·改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our uncle, wh lived with us, is a quiet and friendly man. He is fnd f hunting and fishing, and it was ne f the pleasures f ur yung life t jin him in his hiking t the Great Hill, the wds, the pnds, and, best f all, the cuntry brk (小河). Of curse the mst exciting part f the hiking was an afternn walk thrugh the wds and alng the side f the brk.
I remember my first fishing tur, as if it were yesterday, and especially the wise cautin f my uncle in that particular instance which takes the frm f a prverb f universal applicatin: “Never brag (自夸) abut yur fish befre yu catch it.”
After I received that first fishing ple frm my uncle, I set ff happily with him t the wds. It was a still, sweet day f early summer, the lng afternn shadws f the trees lay cl acrss ur path; the leaves seemed greener, the flwers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever befre.
My uncle, wh knew by lng experience the pints that pickerels (狗鱼) mst frequently visited, cnsiderately placed me at the mst favurable ne. I threw ut my line as I had ften seen thers, and waited anxiusly fr a bite, mving the bait (饵) n the surface f the water like the leap f a frg. Nthing came f it. “Try again，” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait sunk ut f sight. “Nw fr it，” I thught. “Here is a fish at last.” I made a strng pull, and brught up sme weeds. Again and again I cast ut my line with arms aching, and drew it back empty. Feeling my arms hurting and my spirits sinking, I turned t lk at my uncle in a way declaring my intentin t give up. “Just try nce mre，” my uncle said. “We fishermen must have patience.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly smething pulled at my line. _______________________________
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S, vercme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn. _________
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【参考范文】
Suddenly smething pulled at my line. Off with it swept the line int deep water. Pulling it up as quickly as I culd, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun. “Uncle！” I cried, lking back in uncntrllable excitement, “I've gt a fish！” “Nt yet，” said my uncle. As he spke, I saw the fish shting int the middle f the stream and there was a splash. I had lst my prize.
S, vercme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn. Fr a time I refused t be cmfrted, even by my uncle's assurance that there were mre fish in the brk. He refitted my bait, put the fishing ple again in my hands, and tld me t try my luck nce mre. “But remember, by，” he said, with a smile. “Never brag abut catching a fish until it is n the dry grund. I've seen peple ding that mre than nce, making a fl f themselves. It's n use basting f anything until it's dne, nr then, either, fr it speaks fr itself.”