(新高考)高考英语二轮提分秘籍专题二：七选五第二讲 由内在逻辑把握——再做拉分题，一分不丢创满分 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语二轮提分秘籍专题二：七选五第二讲 由内在逻辑把握——再做拉分题，一分不丢创满分 (含详解)，共7页。
内在线索题之一——关键词复现法
关键词复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同(近)义词和反义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现等。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
【名师点拨】
【典例1】 (2021·全国乙卷)
And what abut that ther dinner－party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬)．__40__．Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
A．Hw d yu knw the hst
B．The first step is t g explring
C．If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here？”
D．Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E．Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F．What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G．He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【分析】 本题可利用词汇复现法解题。根据空格前面的awkward silence和an awkward silence可知，G项He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst中的awkwardness是前面两次提到的awkward的名词形式，意义属于同一范畴。另外G项中的He r she也与空格前面的hst对应。如果晚会上大家都沉默不说话，非常尴尬，这对于主人来说是最尴尬的事情了，故选G。内在线索题之二——代词指代法
代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。
【名师点拨】
【典例2】 (2021·浙江1月卷)
If there are three lines in the stre，delays will happen randmly at different registers.Think abut the prbability： it’s nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.
Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem.Make all custmers stand in ne lng，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register.__34__ This is what they d at mst banks and fast－fd restaurants.With a serpentine line，a lng delay at ne register wn’t unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it.Instead，it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn’t mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
【分析】 本题可利用代词指代法解题。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F 项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的this methd是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。故选F。
内在线索题之三——逻辑关系法
文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有并列、递进、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。阅读七选五的解题策略之一就是理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
【名师点拨】
【典例3】 (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.__36__ S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth－flr apartment the size f a cupbard.It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
A．Nt all the custmers are turists.
B．The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D．The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E．That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F．Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G．The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
【分析】 本题可利用逻辑关系法解题。根据空白处后提示词“S”，可知空白处与下文形成因果关系。空白处前“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.”，空白处后提到“S the first size f a cupbard.”。F项可以构成下文租公寓的原因，符合本段语境。故选F。
A
(2021·重庆市七校联考)
T achieve smething in life，yu will need t identify imprtant life gals and create a plan f actin.Gal achievement invlves clarity f purpse，cntinued determinatin，and a reward system that keeps yu n yur intended path.__1__
Clarify yur life gals.Yu may be enthusiastic abut btaining an advanced degree，starting a family，creating a successful business r writing a bk.Ask yurself what really makes yu happy and try t fllw yur happiness.
Recgnize yur strengths.It is a bad idea t fllw a life suggestin just because smene tells yu t.Hwever，ther peple will be able t recgnize yur strengths that yu ften cannt recgnize in a fair way.__2__ Try t suit yur gals t yur strengths.Fr example，if yu are gd at drawing，think abut careers in visual design.__3__ That desn’t mean yu shuld devte yurself t being an artist r a nvelist，which can be difficult careers.But yu shuld cnsider ther careers that call fr these skills，like advertising，architecture，design，r law.
__4__ Fr example，yu might have an innvative business cncept，but nt enugh capital t get it ff the grund.It is impractical t get int sprts r sme prfessinal careers past a certain age.Talk t peple wh have fllwed the rute yu are favring t determine if it is an available ptin fr yu.
Have cnfidence.__5__ Think abut yur accmplishments.Practice bdy language that shws cnfidence.Once yu develp the cnfidence t act and be successful，yur cnfidence will naturally grw with yur accmplishments.
A．Remve the blcks that drag yu dwn.
B．Identify blcks that may affect yur gal.
C．It’s significant t be ambitius and hard－wrking.
D．Mst imprtantly，it requires a gal that keeps yu inspired.
E．Listen t what they say abut yur strengths and weaknesses.
F．Studies shw that yur cnfidence is as imprtant as yur actual qualificatins.
G．If yu are gd at writing，cnsider hw yu can make use f that in yur wn career.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了目标实现的要求和方法。
1．D [考查上下文衔接。空前一句说明了目标实现的要求，D项介绍了目标实现的进一步要求，D项中的it指代上句中的“Gal achievement”，所以选D项。]
2．E [考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到其他人能以恰当的方式认识到你自己通常不能认识到的长处，E项“听他们是怎么说你的长处和不足的”衔接上文，符合语境。]
3．G [考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的“being an artist r a nvelist”并结合空前一句的例子“if yu are gd at drawing，think abut careers in visual design”可推知，空处应列举如果在写作方面有优势的话可以怎么做，所以选G项。]
4．B [考查段落小标题。结合空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲到目标实现过程中的障碍，故B项“找出可能影响你的目标的障碍”适合作本段小标题。]
5．F [考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知，本段内容与自信有关，F项说明了自信的重要性，所以选F项。]
B
(2021·南昌市一模)
Hw t Start a Habit f Making Art
Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and imprve yur md.But yu dn’t have t be a full－time artist t get thse health benefits.__1__ And the mre yu d it，the better.Here are the things yu need t knw t kick－start yur creative art habit.
__2__ In fact，there are n differences in health utcmes between thse wh identify themselves as experienced artists and thse wh dn’t.S n matter what yur skill level is，yu’ll be able t feel all the gd things cming with making art.
It’s gd t figure ut yur way f creative expressin.Start with what yu enjy.Anything that engages (吸引住) yur creative mind is gd fr yu.Yu can d that thrugh many activities：finger painting，cking，baking，il painting.And dn’t feel like yu have t stick t ne thing.__3__
Yu can think abut making art like any healthy habit，such as eating well r exercising.Just as yu make time t wrk，exercise and hang ut with friends，yu shuld make time fr yur artistic creatin.Ding just 10 minutes f art each day can d wnders.In additin t carving ut time，yu can als carve ut a physical space in yur hme fr art.__4__ If space is an issue，put it all in a cntainer that’s easily accessible.
The mre yu’re able t make art a regular habit，the mre yu’re likely t get this great reward：this wnderful thing that happens when yu’re in the zne.__5__ We can feel that flw when filling in lines with clr and when drawing pleasing backgrunds，such as jungle r garden scenes.
A．Scientists call it “flw”．
B．D whatever yu’re interested in.
C．All yu need t d is just make art.
D．It frees me up t explre new ideas.
E．Set up a crner table fr yur art supplies.
F．Making art helps us make sense f feelings.
G．Everyne has the ability f creative expressin.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了艺术创作对身心健康的作用以及如何培养艺术创作习惯。
1．C [考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句可知，你无需成为全职的艺术家来获得这些健康益处；根据空处下句可知，你做得越多越好。据此可知，空处应介绍你需要
做的事情，C项(你所需要做的就是进行艺术创作)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。]
2．G [考查段落主旨句。根据空处位置并结合文章结构可知，空处为该段主旨句；根据空后内容可知，该段主要说明每个人都有创造性表达能力，故G项正确。]
3．B [考查上下文衔接。根据空处上文可知，你可以通过很多活动来做到这一点：手指画、烹饪、烘焙、油画。不要觉得你必须坚持做一件事。据此可知，B项(做你感兴趣的事情)承接上文，符合语境。]
4．E [考查上下文衔接。由空前一句可知，除了腾出时间，你还可以在家里腾出一个地方来进行艺术创作。E项承接此句，建议在角落摆一张桌子放你的艺术用品，故E项正确。]
5．A [考查上下文衔接。A项中的“flw”与空后一句中的flw相呼应，代入A项后可知，A项中的“it”指代空前一句中的“this wnderful thing”，A项衔接上下文，符合语境，故A项正确。]层级二
拉分题目分分抢
解答阅读七选五的内在线索主要是指词汇线索和逻辑线索，而词汇线索主要包括关键词复现和代词指代两种情况。这种题型需要考生仔细分析，抓住词汇线索，把握逻辑关系。