(新高考)高考英语二轮提分秘籍专题四 语法填空专项练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语二轮提分秘籍专题四 语法填空专项练 (含详解)，共29页。

专练一
A
(2021·合肥市高三第二次检测)
Wine，an alcoholic drink 1.____________ (make) from fermented (发酵的) grapes，has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty，when grapes came to this region.Before that, rice wine，beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2.____________ (common) consumed.The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life，but the culture of wine has made an impact 3.____________ the way the Chinese live.
China’s industrialized grape wine production didn’t start until 1892，4.____________ a successful Chinese businessman called Zhang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai，Shandong.China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5.____________ diverse range of wine－making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.6.____________ (draw) upon the grape－cultivation and wine－making practices of European chateaux (城堡)，China produced fifteen 7.____________ (variety) of brandy，red wine and white wine.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s，several kinds of grapes for making wine 8.____________ (introduce) from Bulgaria and Hungary.And then they were grown intensively in China.
With the rapid 9.____________ (expand) of China’s wine market，grape wine yards and grape production bases 10.____________ (emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far，and wineries (酿酒厂) are growing in leaps and bounds.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要讲了中国葡萄酒的发展史。
1．made　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语动词。与其逻辑主语 an alcoholic drink之间为动宾关系，所以空处需要填made。]
2．commonly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处填commonly。]
3．on　[考查介词。make an impact on为固定表达，意为“对……造成影响”，所以空处填on。]
4．when　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词1892表示时间，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以空处填when。]
5．a　[考查冠词。a range of为固定表达，意为“一系列”，又diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。]
6．Drawing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是produced，draw upon “凭借，利用”与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系，所以空处需要填Drawing。]
7．varieties　[考查名词的数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知，空处需要填名词复数，又variety(品种)是一个可数名词，所以空处填varieties。]
8．were introduced　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语In the late 1950s and early 1960s可知，本句需要用一般过去时；此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄从保加利亚和匈牙利被引进”，需用被动语态；主语 several kinds of grapes为复数，所以空处填were introduced。]
9．expansion　[考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词rapid可知，空处需要用名词，所以空处需填expansion。with the rapid expansion of...“随着……的迅速扩大”。]
10．have emerged　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语so far可知，此处需用现在完成时；又主语grape wine yards and grape production bases为复数，所以空处填have emerged。]
B
(2021·昆明市“三诊一模”质量检测)
At present，the take－out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1.____________ (buy) food from take－out stores，consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2.____________ the help of the network.While we tend to think of take－out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle，the 3.____________ (true) is quite the opposite.
The concept of take－out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco－Roman world，eating at home was highly 4.____________ (usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.____________ (they)，they had to buy 6.____________ (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls.Thus，7.____________ was called “thermopolium”came into being.The word “ thermopolium ” literally meant “a place where something hot 8.____________ (sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take－out restaurant 9.____________ an outdoor service counter that offered ready－to－eat food.
Over the years，archaeologists have 10._________________(constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pomeii and Herculaneum，two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium，the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered，certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。外卖食品看似是现代产物，但早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现，并且广受欢迎。
1．buying　[考查非谓语动词。from为介词，其后跟动名词形式，故填buying。]
2．with　[考查介词。此处考查固定搭配with the help of...，故填with。]
3．truth　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，再结合空前的the可知，此处用名词形式，故用truth。]
4．unusual　[考查词性转换。根据下文可知，穷人负担不起为自己做饭的私人厨房，因此穷人在家吃饭是非常不常见的，故填unusual。]
5．themselves　[考查代词。结合语境可知，此处是指为他们自己做饭，故填themselves。]
6．prepared　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，且food与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填prepared。]
7．what　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填what。]
8．is sold　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，引号里的内容是在解释单词的意思，为客观事实，此处应用一般现在时；热的东西被销售，为被动语态，something hot表单数概念，故填is sold。]
9．or　[考查连词。此处考查固定搭配either...or...，故填or。]
10．constantly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语，需要用副词，故填constantly。]
C
(2021·成都市高三第二次诊断)
The Book of Songs，also known as Shi Jing，is the oldest existing 1.____________(collect) of Chinese poetry.Three years ago，when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing，he was interested in the stories told through the poems.Because he couldn’t 2.____________ (full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3.____________ (use) in the poems，he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him to explore the poems.
Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4.________________ (create) an album.Titled Music and the Book of Songs，the album was released on Jan.18，5.________________(feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma.They 6.____________ (perform) by Fang and won great popularity.
The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing，including Qiong Yao，which conveys gratitude to people who are eager to help others；Swallows，which 7.____________ (send)farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu，which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.
“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8.____________ they had watched my performance.It inspired me to create more works for them，which helps popularize traditional Chinese music，”says Fang.
“The 10 pieces sound 9.____________ (enjoy) and easy.For the listeners，it’s a fresh way to comprehend poems from Shi Jing，”says Ma.“We spent three years working on 10.____________ project.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display them as deep as possible with music，”Ma says.“It’s our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。诗经是中国现存最古老的诗歌总集。国际大师方锦龙邀请作曲家马久越一起创作专辑《音乐·诗经》，用音乐的语言来描述这些诗歌，向更多的人展示了古典文化之美。
1．collection　[考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，根据空前的existing可知空处应为名词形式，故填collection。]
2．fully　[考查词性转换。空处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，故填fully。]
3．used　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，use和其逻辑主语Chinese language是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 used。]
4．to create　[考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth 为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to create。]
5．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语the album是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词featuring。]
6．were performed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据空后的won可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处表示“它们被方锦龙演奏”，应用被动语态，且结合They可知应填were performed。]
7．sends　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前的conveys和空后的portrays可知，此处谓语动词用一般现在时，先行词为Swallows，表单数概念，which指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处用动词的第三人称单数，故填sends。]
8．after　[考查连词。根据语境“年轻人看到我的表演之后对中国传统音乐有了热烈的反馈”可知，应用连词after。]
9．enjoyable　[考查词性转换。根据前面的系动词sound可知，这里的形容词构成系表结构，故填enjoyable。]
10．the　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的《音乐·诗经》，故填定冠词the。]
专练二
A
(2021·长春市高三质量监测三)
Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) in Datong，Shanxi province，are a world cultural heritage site that 1.____________ (date) back to more than 1，500 years ago.In Yungang’s 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes，there are about 59，000 figures of the Buddha，2.____________ are a priceless treasure of human culture.
3．____________ because of the effects of climate change and 4.____________ (nature) disasters，the grottoes face damage year by year.Thanks to 5.____________ (advance) digital technology，researchers are busy “duplicating”(复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology，the researchers 6.____________ (digital) record the shapes，colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.
The new technology could enable more people 7.____________ (access) the cultural relics despite the distance.8.____________ June，2020，the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 9.____________ (exhibit)in Hangzhou.
The Yungang researchers’ attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics.It 10.____________ (hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate (促进) the “rebirth” of the cultural legacy，and bring them to more places worldwide.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。云冈石窟是人类文化珍宝。研究者们运用数字技术在保护石窟的同时也促进石窟的新生，使更多人能够欣赏到这一文化遗迹。
1．dates　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空为that引导的定语从句中的谓语，此处 讲述一个客观情况，所以需要用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填dates。]
2．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词，故填which。]
3．But　[考查并列连词。根据语境可知，空处后面的内容与上文之间有逻辑上的转折关系，故填But。]
4．natural　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词disasters，应使用形容词形式，故填natural。]
5．advanced　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词technology，应使用形容词形式，故填advanced。]
6．digitally　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词record，需要用副词形式，故填digitally。]
7．to access　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法enable sb to do sth “使某人能做某事”，故填 to access。]
8．In　[考查介词。在月份前用介词in，此处位于句首，故填In。]
9．exhibition　[考查词性转换。由空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词形式，故填exhibition。]
10．is hoped　[考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查固定句型It is hoped that...“人们希望．..”，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。 ]
B
(2021·甘肃省第二次高考诊断)
The world’s cities are getting more and more crowded.Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 1.____________ (consider) “megacities (大城市)”，because of their big size and huge population.There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so crowded.
First，the primary cause of cities 2.____________ (become) so crowded is economic.As a country develops，3.____________ (it) cities become the engines of development.Jobs are available in these areas.For example，Tokyo was the motor for Japan’s economic boom in 4.____________ 1960s and 1970s；as a result，its population increased rapidly.People 5.____________ (move) to Tokyo because they could find employment there.
Second，another contributing factor is sociocultural.Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for 6.____________ (education) and personal reasons.The better universities in big cities attract thousands of students every year，and most of them choose 7.____________ (work) in the cities after graduation.Moreover，young people will move to the cities as rural areas are underdeveloped.In their opinions，it is a barrier to their personal freedom.
In 8.____________ (conclude)，economic and sociocultural 9.____________ (factor) are the major causes of huge urban population.People will always move to the areas 10.____________ provide opportunities and freedom.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了城市变得越来越拥挤的两个主要原因：经济上的原因和社会文化方面的原因。
1．are considered　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处表示，像东京和上海这样的城市被认为是“大城市”，是因为它们面积大、人口众多。主语和谓语之间为被动关系，又根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，且主语为两个城市，故填are considered。]
2．becoming　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为通格名词＋动名词短语组成的动名词复合结构，作介词of的宾语，故填becoming。]
3．its　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词cities。故填its。]
4．the　[考查冠词。定冠词the用于逢10的复数形式的数词前，表示一个世纪的某某年代等其他内容。根据空后的1960s and 1970s可知，空处应填the。]
5．moved　[考查时态。空处作主句的谓语；根据从句所用的一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填moved。]
6．educational　[考查词性转换。空处与“personal”并列修饰后面的名词reasons，表示“教育上的和个人的原因”，故填形容词educational“教育的，有关教育的”。 ]
7．to work　[考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth“选择做某事”为固定用法。故填to work。]
8．conclusion　[考查词性转换。此处表示，综上所述，经济和社会文化方面的因素是城市人口众多的主要原因。in conclusion为固定搭配，意为“综上所述”，符合语境，故填 conclusion。]
9．factors　[考查名词的数。空处作主语，根据空后的谓语动词are可知，空处应为复数形式，故填factors。]
10．which/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为areas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应使用which/that。]
C
(2021·贵州省适应性测试)
Born in 1894，Mei Lanfang 1.____________ (bring) up in a family of Peking opera and Kunqu opera performers.2.____________ the age of eight，he started training in Peking opera on a daily basis.When he was 17，he kept a flock of pigeons (鸽子) and trained them 3.___________________ (fly) high.Every day Mei watched them 4.__________________ they flew，which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so important to his art.His hard work and dedication made him a 5.____________ (lead) artist in Peking opera.
Mei was also an innovator (创新者)．In addition to new stage designs and singing styles，his innovations in wearing make－up and costume design allowed for more vivid images of female characters.This contributed greatly to the 6.____________ (develop) of Peking operas.Mei created and 7.____________ (perform) over 200 plays，making his contributions to the singing styles，speaking lines，dance，music，costumes and wearing make－up and 8.____________ (gradual) forming his unique and creative style，9.____________ is called “Mei School”．Until he passed away in 1961，Mei had been encouraging the spread of Peking opera for almost 60 years.This lifelong devotion has made him one of the 10.____________ (great) Peking opera artists of all time.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，主要概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。
1．was brought　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作本句的谓语。根据语境可知，此处表述过去发生的事，需要用一般过去时；Mei Lanfang和bring up (抚养，养育)之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Mei Lanfang 为单数，所以空处填was brought。]
2．At　[考查介词。at the age of为固定表达，意为“在……岁的时候”，所以空处填 At。]
3．to fly　[考查非谓语动词。train sth to do sth为固定表达，意为“训练……做某事”，所以空处填to fly。]
4．as/when　[考查状语从句。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候，梅兰芳都会观察它们，空处引导时间状语从句，所以空处填as/when，表示“当……时”。]
5．leading　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词artist，表示“一个一流的艺术家”，所以空处填leading “一流的”。]
6．development　[考查词性转换。空处位于the和of中间，需要用名词，此处表示“京剧的发展”，所以空处填development。]
7．performed　[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的动词created并列，同作本句的谓语，所以空处填performed。]
8．gradually　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的现在分词forming，需要用副词，所以空处填gradually。]
9．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词his unique and creative style，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。]
10．greatest　[考查比较等级。根据空前的the和空后表示范围的介词词组of all time(有史以来)综合判断可知，此处表示“使他成为有史以来最杰出的京剧艺术家之一”，表最高级的含义，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以填greatest。]
专练三
A
(2021·广州市综合测试一)
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe.Worldwide，three cups of tea 1.____________ (consume) for every cup of coffee.To 2.____________ (full) appreciate the ancient roots of the drink，a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order.The institution has a long history.
3．____________ (locate) in Hangzhou，the museum occupies a parklike setting.Inside，various halls demonstrate the story of tea，its ceremonies (仪式) and its tools.Records of tea drinking date as far back as to the 4.____________ (ten) century B．C.in China.Originally the leaves were baked into a brick，a part of 5._______________ could be broken off and made into a powder (粉末)．Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty；by the Song Dynasty it 6.____________ (acquire) loose－leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 7.____________ art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy containers，which are 8.____________ display at the museum.Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5，000 years；tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have beautiful simplicity.Today 9.____________ (visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 10.____________ (change) even the most passionate coffee drinkers.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了中国茶叶博物馆中展示的茶的历史和茶具等信息。
1．are consumed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语three cups of tea为复数概念，与consume之间是被动关系，又根据语境可知时态应用一般现在时，故填are consumed。]
2．fully　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词appreciate，故填fully。]
3．Located　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，空处应该是非谓语动词。动词locate和其逻辑主语the museum为动宾关系，故这里用动词的过去分词形式。 ]
4．tenth　[考查数词。根据空前的the和空后的century B．C.可知，这里应用序数词表示顺序，故填tenth。 ]
5．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，又先行词为a brick，表示物，故用which。]
6．had acquired　[考查时态。根据空前的时间状语“by the Song Dynasty”(by＋表过去的时间点)可知，本句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，故填had acquired。]
7．an　[考查冠词。此处art form意为“艺术形式”，是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，表泛指，又art的发音以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。此处make sth sth为固定用法，意为“使……成为……”。]
8．on　[考查介词。根据空后的at the museum可知，此处表示这个博物馆展出茶具，应用固定短语on display“陈列，展出”，故填on。]
9．visitors　[考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，表示“游客”，且表示复数意义，故填visitors。]
10．to change　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法be enough to do sth “足够做某事”，故填to change。]
B
(2021·济南市高三模拟)
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking opera can date back to more than 1，400 years ago，1.____________ leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed，2.____________ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead，so people could better see 3.____________ (they) facial expressions.
Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4.____________ Chinese cultural characteristics.5.____________ painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character’s personality.Over the years of development，it 6.____________ (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
There 7.____________ (be) four roles in facial makeup，sheng，dan，jing，and chou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.____________ (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used，but no two painted faces are alike.For example，there are more than 100 face－painting styles 9.____________ (design) for Xiang Yu，the hero in Farewell My Concubine，and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.____________ (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了戏剧脸谱的起源、特点等。
1．when　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示时间的“1，400 years ago”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以空处应填when。]
2．performers　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，根据下文中的“their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces”可知，主语应该为名词复数，所以空处应填performers。]
3．their　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词短语facial expressions，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以空处填their。]
4．with　[考查介词。根据句意“中国戏剧脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特别的化妆技术”可知，空处应该填with “具有；带有”。]
5．The　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处特指中国戏剧脸谱中的绘画技巧，所以空处填The。]
6．has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语Over the years of development可知，本句需要用现在完成时；主语it为第三人称单数，所以空处填has become。]
7．are　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。结合语境可知，此处介绍脸谱的角色，需要用一般现在时；又因为后面的名词短语four roles为复数，所以空处填are。]
8．extremely　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词stylized，需要用副词，所以空处填extremely。]
9．designed　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，与被修饰词face－painting styles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填 designed。]
10．to know 　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enable sb to do sth，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处填to know。]
C
(2021·武汉市三月质量检测)
Chinese characters date back to ancient times，with a history of at least several thousand years.It is agreed that hanzi began 1.____________ simple pictures，images that the ancient Chinese people drew，painted，and carved 2.____________ (describe) nature and their lives.
The 3.____________ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones.These 3000－year－old symbols，jiaguwen，4.____________ (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals，and can give us insight into 5.____________ the ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.
When you first look at Chinese characters，you will most 6.____________ (like) feel that they are very complicated.About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller 7.____________ (part)，which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in 8.____________ (day) life.
Chinese characters and Chinese culture are inseparably linked.China’s writing system forms 9.____________ strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with 10.____________ (that) of the past.As China takes its place in the international community，many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to appreciate China’s impressive culture.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
1．as　[考查介词。短语begin as意思是“起初是”。 ]
2．to describe　[考查非谓语动词。根据句子的结构来分析，that从句的主语是the ancient Chinese people，谓语是drew，painted和carved；而此空要用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。]
3．oldest　[考查比较等级。根据句子的意思及空前的The可知，此处要用形容词最高级，表示“最古老的”。 ]
4．were carved　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句子的主语These 3000－year－old symbols为复数，且与谓语动词carve是被动的关系，同时此处描述发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。注意jiaguwen作These 3000－year－old symbols的同位语。]
5．how　[考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句表示方式，要用how。]
6．likely　[考查词性转换。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用副词形式作状语。]
7．parts　[考查名词的数。后面的“which are combined...hanzi”是一个非限制性定语从句，由其中的are可知，先行词要用parts。]
8．daily　[考查词性转换。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用形容词修饰名词life。短语in daily life意思是“在日常的生活中”。 ]
9．a　[考查冠词。此处泛指“一座坚实的桥梁”，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。]
10．those　[考查代词。根据句子的结构判断，此空要用代词代替前面的the Chinese people and culture，指代复数概念，所以要用those。]
专练四
A
(2021·广东六校联盟高三第二次联考)
Tencent’s WeChat introduced new emojis to its 1.____________ (exist) emoji set on Wednesday.2.____________ new emojis include a face with rolling eyes，a “let me see” face，3.____________ that is sighing，a cracked smiling face and so on.
The “let me see” emoji，4.____________ features a face with a peeking eye，has become a hot topic among net users 5.____________ it resembles Prince Yongqi in the hit TV drama Princess Huanzhu.
The top five most popular emojis used by WeChat users in 2019 6.____________ (be) “facepalm，grin，chuckle，thumb－up and rose”，according to a report released by Tencent’s WeChat in January.
For users born in the 2000s，their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “facepalm”．Most post－90s WeChat users are late 7.____________ (rise) compared with other groups，and the emoji “face with tears of joy” rules their online social life.For users born in the 1980s，their reading taste 8.____________ (change) little over the last three years，as they still stick to news on national affairs.And a “toothy grin” is their emoji of the year.WeChat users born in the 1970s are an 9.____________ (optimism) group，who like to use the “smiling face with a hand 10.____________ a mouth”emoji and are keen on browsing WeChat Moments.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了微信新增的表情符号、2019年最受欢迎的五个微信表情符号及不同年龄人群爱用的微信表情符号。
1．existing　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此空作定语，修饰名词词组emoji set，表示“它现有的一套表情符号”，故用形容词existing “现有的”。]
2．The　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文中出现的new emojis，因此用定冠词The。]
3．one　[考查代词。分析句子结构并根据该句中的“a face”“a...face”和语境可知，此处表示“一张正在叹气的脸”，故用不定代词one指代a face。]
4．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词，指代空前的The “let me see”emoji，表示物，引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。]
5．because/as　[考查状语从句。根据语境可知，空处前后是因果关系，前果后因，表示这个表情符号之所以在网民中成为一个热门话题，是因为它与风靡一时的电视剧《还珠格格》中五阿哥的表情相似，故填because/as，表示“因为”。]
6．were　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句主语为The top five most popular emojis，为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式；又因时间状语为in 2019，此处应该使用一般过去时。]
7．risers　[考查名词的数。此处表示大多数90后微信用户是晚起床的人，又句子主语为Most post－90s WeChat users，表复数概念，故此处应该为名词的复数形式risers，表示“起床的人”。]
8．has changed　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语，句中的时间状语为over the last three years，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语为their reading taste，谓语应用单数形式，故填has changed。]
9．optimistic　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词，修饰名词group。]
10．over　[考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“用手捂住嘴的笑脸”表情符号，故填over“(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面”。]
B
(2021·学军中学模拟)
The Environment Agency today is setting out 1.____________plan that it leads the way toward a greener，healthier future.Its new 5－year plan，EA2025，calls for a new approach which betters health，fair and environmental improvement.By 2025 the agency aims to have created more climate adaptive places and infrastructure (基础设施)，by ensuring the nation is prepared for flooding，coastal change and drought.The plan also highlights a renewed focus 2.____________improving the health of air，land and water for people and nature—and ensuring green 3.____________(grow) for a lasting future.
Since lockdown began，the Environment Agency 4.____________ (remain) fully operational，with the majority of staff 5.____________ (work) from home，and frontline staff remaining active on the ground handling issues such as flood risk and pollution.
Staff have been making the 6.____________(good) use of technology to continue work—such as remotely concluding legal hearings and using drones(无人机) to monitor regulated sites，and looking at how we can adopt these practices in the future to be more efficient and 7.____________(effect)．Teams have been serving equipment 8.____________supports public water supply，food production and river flows.
The hot weather led to several fish rescues，9.____________ fisheries enforcement teams (渔业执法队) continued to investigate illegal fishing.Last month a major coastal flood defense plan 10.____________(complete) which will protect more than 300 houses in West Sussex.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国环境署在制订一项计划，这项计划能使人类走向一个更绿色、更健康的未来。
1．a　[考查冠词。plan在此处作可数名词，泛指“一项计划”，此处表示“如今环境署正在领头制订一项计划，这项计划(能使人类)走向一个更绿色、更健康的未来”；且“plan”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]
2．on/upon　[考查介词。此处表示该计划还强调要重新重视改善空气质量。on/upon意为“关于”。故填on/upon。]
3．growth　[考查词性转换。形容词“green”后应接名词。故填growth。]
4．has remained　[考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示自隔离开始以来，环境署一直在全力运作。根据“Since”可知，remain表示动作开始于过去且对现在有影响；且主语“the Environment Agency”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。]
5．working　[考查非谓语动词。大部分工作人员在家工作，而一线工作人员仍在现场积极应对洪水风险和污染等问题。此处构成“with＋名词＋现在分词”的独立主格结构。故填working。]
6．best　[考查比较等级。此处表示工作人员一直在充分利用技术来继续工作。固定搭配make the best use of意为“充分利用”。故填best。]
7．effective　[考查词性转换。根据本句中的“be more efficient and”可知，此处应用形容词，与efficient并列。故填effective。]
8．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“equipment”，指物，此处应用that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。]
9．while/and　[考查连词。句意：炎热的天气导致只有一些鱼获救，(而)渔业执法队还在继续调查非法捕鱼(的状况)。此处既可用连词while表示转折，也可用连词and表示并列。故填while/and。]
10．was completed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，complete与主语“plan”构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态；根据时间状语“Last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语“plan”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was completed。]
C
(2021·南昌市一模)
Rarely has a sports team in China received praise and 1.____________ (admire) as enthusiastically as the Chinese women’s volleyball team.It has a great effect 2.____________ Chinese people from all walks of life.
Director Peter Chan’s film Leap shines a spotlight on the struggles of several generations of the Chinese team in their attempts 3.____________ (achieve) glory for their country.Chan brought out into the open the difficulties behind production.For example，the crew built 4.____________ volleyball training base in Beijing by taking apart and moving the original 5.______________ (wood) floor from the base in order to recreate the original atmosphere.“The floor still shows the blood，tear and sweat 6.____________ (leave) by the women’s volleyball team members back in the 1980s，”Chan noted.
“The people love the Chinese women’s volleyball team，not only because they 7.____________ (win) the championship，but also because they have displayed the spirit of putting the motherland first，through unity，cooperation，tenacity and never giving up.”The spirit 8.____________ (praise) by President Xi，9.____________greeted Team China at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on September 30.
10．____________ (sure)，that spirit will live on.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。中国女排能获得全国人民热烈的赞扬和赞赏，不仅因为她们赢了几次锦标赛，而且也因为她们的精神。
1．admiration　[考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空处作宾语，和名词praise并列，故用名词形式。]
2．on　[考查介词。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。]
3．to achieve　[考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。]
4．a　[考查冠词。volleyball training base在文中第一次出现，根据语境可知，该处泛指一处排球训练基地，又volleyball的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]
5．wooden　[考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词floor，表示“木质的地板”，故用wooden。]
6．left　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词shows，根据该句中的“by the women’s volleyball team members back in the 1980s”可知，“the blood，tear and sweat”和动词leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。]
7．have won　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“they have displayed”可知，此处也应用现在完成时，且主语为they，故填have won。]
8．was praised　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的by President Xi可知，主语The spirit为单数概念，和动词praise之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。主语为The spirit，谓语用单数形式。]
9．who　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词President Xi，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。]
10．Surely　[考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词Surely。]
专练五


A
(2021·河南省高考适应性测试)
Some teachers are so inspirational (鼓舞人心的) that their influence lives on long after their death.This is true of the Chinese philosopher Confucius，1._________________
he may be one of the most quoted (引用) people in history.
Confucius 2.____________ (think) education should be for all people.This made him stand out in ancient China.At that time，it was mostly royal and wealthy 3.____________ (family) that educated their children.Confucius believed everyone should be able to learn about the world and improve himself.
In politics，Confucius set his humanist ideas into action.He 4.____________ (quick) learned that many people in power weren’t ready for his ideas.He wandered through China，5.____________ (look) for other places he could help.Several of his students followed him.
After returning home，Confucius continued teaching.This is also when Confucius did much of his writing.Today，many people learn about Confucius 6.____________ reading The Analects.That’s where Confucius’s version of The Golden Rule shows up，7.____________ says，“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”
Confucius wrote parts of The Analects.Other parts 8.____________ (write) by his students after his death.It was also after his death 9.____________ Confucius’s ideas became known as Confucianism.Confucianism is more like a way to look at the world.It pushes people 10.____________ (have) self－discipline and a love for humanity.Today，Confucianism influences many people across the world.It is most common in Asian cultures.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了孔子在教育、政治等方面的思想以及《论语》的形成和影响。
1．and　[考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前是一个完整的句子，空后也是一个完整的句子，因此空处需要一个连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间形成并列，所以空处填and。]
2．thought　[考查时态。本句讲到的是孔子的想法，表过去，需要用一般过去时，所以空处填thought。]
3．families　[考查名词的数。根据下文中的“their children”可知，空处讲的应该是很多家庭，所以空处填families。]
4．quickly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词learned，需要用副词，所以空处填quickly。]
5．looking　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是wandered，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语He形成主谓关系，所以空处填looking。]
6．by　[考查介词。根据句意“现在许多人是通过读《论语》了解孔子的”可知，此处需要填by表示方式。]
7．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词The Golden Rule，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。]
8．were written　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语after his death可知，本句时态为一般过去时；此处表示“其他部分是由孔子的弟子写的”，应用被动语态；主语Other parts为复数，所以空处填were written。]
9．that　[考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”，所以空处填that。]
10．to have　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达push sb to do sth，意为“促使某人做某事”，所以空处填to have。]
B
(2021·兰州市高三诊断)
A Mirror of Chinese culture
What comes to mind when you think of kung fu？If your mind 1.____________ (fill) with images of Shaolin monks，Bruce Lee，jaw－dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda，you wouldn’t be wrong.But for Laurence J．Brahm，an American documentary filmmaker，the first thing 2.____________ springs to mind is the concept of non－violence.
“Kung fu，in my eyes，is a mirror of Chinese culture，”Brahm said.“The traditional 3.____________ (value) of kung fu，actually，are in the minds of all Chinese people.”
“China adopts a policy of not wanting 4._______________(have) conflict with other countries.Why does China want to be in harmony 5.____________ other nations？It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people.It’s also 6.____________ (nation) psychology.”
Brahm also believes that today’s world 7.____________ (urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without stereotypes (成见)，and that culture and sports，such as kung fu，can serve as 8.____________ great channel and platform.
“In the same way，since ping－pong as a cultural and sports exchange 9.____________ (open) relations for China with the West in the 1970s，kung fu can become the new cultural diplomacy (外交) of our time，10.____________ (bring) people together in mutual sharing of skills and culture，and furthering respect and understanding.”
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了龙安志眼中的中国功夫。布拉姆认为中国功夫是中国文化的一面镜子。
1．is filled　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。文章的主体时态是一般现在时；mind和fill是被动关系，这里用一般现在时的被动语态；mind 为单数概念。故填is filled。]
2．that　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指的是物，先行词被the first修饰，故关系词应用that。]
3．values　[考查名词的数。根据谓语动词are可知，空处应该是复数形式，故填values。]
4．to have　[考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”为固定用法，故填to have。]
5．with　[考查介词。be in harmony with为固定搭配。故填with。]
6．national　[考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的名词psychology，应用形容词。故填national。]
7．urgently　[考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的动词needs，应用副词。故填urgently。]
8．a　[考查冠词。空后的“channel and platform”是可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
9．opened　[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据时间状语“in the 1970s”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故填opened。]
10．bringing　[考查非谓语动词。主句已有谓语“can become”，空处应填非谓语动词，bring和其逻辑主语kung fu是主谓关系，故填bringing。]
C
(2021·郑州市第一次质量预测)
Zhoukoudian is a small village lying about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing City.In the 1920s，archaeologists (考古学家)discovered some prehistoric human bones there，1.____________ changed people’s view of China’s history.They came from 2.____________ unknown species of man，and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago.The remains were three teeth!
In 1929，a complete skull (颅骨) 3.____________ (dig) out.Eventually，archaeologists found almost 200 items，including 6 skulls and more than 150 teeth.These discoveries proved the 4.____________(exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.Four sites where Peking Man and their 5.____________ (relative) lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.
Zhoukoudian was listed 6.____________ a World Heritage Site in December 1987.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.Today，parts of the caves have been 7.____________ (bad) destroyed by rain.Some areas are almost completely covered with weeds，8.____________ (cause) serious damage.Also，pollution from the nearby factories 9.____________ (contribute) to the problem.This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying10.____________ (raise)public awareness of it.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了周口店北京人遗址的发掘、作用和现状等信息，并呼吁人们提升文物保护意识。
1．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句在从句中作主语，所以关系词用which。]
2．an　[考查冠词。此处泛指一种未知的人类物种，应填不定冠词表泛指，又因为unknown的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处填an。]
3．was dug　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In 1929可知，此处需要用一般过去时；又此处表示“一个完整的颅骨被挖出来”，应用被动语态；主语a complete skull为单数，所以空处填was dug。]
4．existence　[考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词existence。]
5．relatives　[考查名词的数。此处表示“北京人和他们的亲戚们”，需要用名词复数，所以空处填relatives。]
6．as　[考查介词。此处表示“被列为”，所以空处需要填as“作为”。]
7．badly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，需要用副词，所以空处需要填badly。]
8．causing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，空处在句中应为非谓语动词，且此处表示自然而然的结果，所以空处填causing。]
9．contributes/has contributed　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处可用一般现在时表示客观情况；主语pollution为不可数名词，所以空处填contributes。此外，此处也可以用现在完成时表示动作已发生，并对现在造成了影响。]
10．to raise　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法try to do sth，意为“尽力做某事”，所以空处填 to raise。]
专练六
A
(2021·昆明市高三“三诊一模”)
The idea of inviting the public to take part in scientific studies is known as “citizen science”．Anyone 1.____________ helps scientists do the job is called a “citizen scientist”．What can you get if you become a citizen scientist?
A sense of purpose！Citizen science projects can help you make good use of 2.____________ (you) time.
Fun times！You never know what might 3.____________ (find)．
More education！Learn about some 4.____________ (attract) things while doing scientific jobs.
When you’re having fun in the park and see a bird，why not take a picture of it？With a simple click，you could be helping scientists！Shanghai Natural History Museum has 5.____________ app.People can upload sounds，6.____________ (photo) and locations of animals if they see them around their city.Scientists can use these data 7.____________ (study) city animals and better protect them.
In fact，people just like you can help out with many scientific studies.For example，scientists always spend many years 8.____________ (discover) every kind of ladybug(瓢虫) in the world.But if we share our own pictures of ladybugs with scientists，they can find them much 9.____________ (fast)．As one old saying goes，“Many hands make light work.”
Of course，there is more to study than just animals.There are many other fun projects，such 10.________________watching stars and clouds，counting penguins and even listening to laughs.You’ll find that science is fun and is for everyone!
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。公众科学描述的是公众和职业科学家之间的合作关系。本文主要介绍了公众科学给市民带来的益处。
1．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Anyone，所以填入who/that。]
2．your　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词time，所以填入形容词性物主代词your。]
3．be found　[考查语态。find和从句主语what是被动关系，所以填入be found。]
4．attractive　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，修饰代词things作定语，所以填入attractive。]
5．an　[考查冠词。app是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且app的发音以元音音素开头，所以填入an。]
6．photos　[考查名词的数。photo是可数名词，且空前无限定词，故用复数形式，所以填入photos。]
7．to study　[考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语。]
8．discovering　[考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，所以填入discovering。]
9．faster　[考查比较等级。much，far，even，still等副词经常修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以填入faster。]
10．as　[考查介词。such as “例如”是固定搭配。]
B
(2021·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)
The opening of the high－speed rail link between Hong Kong and Shenzhen has once again caught the attention of the world.In 1876，the first commercial train 1.____________ (launch) in China.Now this new engine for continued economic progress is gradually becoming the criterion.
The network is changing China in many ways.Like railway towns that emerged along the tracks in the 19th century Britain and America，urban 2.____________(grow) in China is also following the rail lines.The network 3.____________ (result) in the creation of business opportunities ever since.4.____________ is an ecosystem that is making profits not merely through the sales of tickets but through its overall capacity，5.____________(drive) China forward despite international financial difficulties of this year.
Remote cities which used to carry out commercial 6.____________ (activity) alone are now connected with large industrial zones.By way of the increased connectivity，lesser developed regions are catching up with developed ones.People can now make trips to places 7.____________ couldn’t be reached before over a weekend.Similarly，they have 8.____________ (great) access to remote areas and less explored regions where the lives of people connected to the tourism industry have been dramatically improved than before.
High－speed trains are contributing 9.____________ (significant) to China’s economic and social development.As the network continues to expand，it will not be long before all regions of the country start progressing 10.____________ the same interdependent pace.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高铁为中国经济社会发展作出的巨大贡献。
1．was launched　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 1876可知，此处应用一般过去时；此处表示“列车被推出”，应用被动语态；又主语the first commercial train为单数，故填was launched。]
2．growth　[考查词性转换。urban是形容词，意为“都市的，城市的”，修饰名词，结合空后的is也可知应填growth。]
3．has resulted　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“ever since”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has resulted。]
4．It　[考查代词。根据空后的is并结合语境可知，此处缺少主语，指代上句中的The network，应用代词It。]
5．driving　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语It为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填driving。]
6．activities　[考查名词的数。activity意为“(为达到一定目的而进行的)活动”时为可数名词，此处泛指商业活动，其前无冠词，故填activities。]
7．which/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词places，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。]
8．greater　[考查比较等级。根据语境可知，此处表示“有更多的机会”，故填greater。]
9．significantly　[考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语，需用副词。故填significantly。]
10．at　[考查介词。与pace搭配的介词应是at，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。]
C
(2021·贵阳市学期监测)
“A wonderful experience.The staff at the hotel made everything easy and comfortable.We only had a long weekend，and wish it had been 1.____________(long)．I’m already wondering 2.____________ I can visit again，”Karen B，a tourist from Australia，describes her stay at Tea Cozy on TripAdvisor.The “hotel” she is referring to is 3.____________ (actual) a homestay (家庭寄宿) in Yangshuo，which now 4.____________(have) around 1，000 homestays.
As one of China’s early tourist destinations to open up to the world in the early 1980s，Yangshuo got 5.____________(it) first homestay in the mid－1980s.It has now grown into an industry.
Wu Jianyuan，a 30－year－old from Jiwodu village in Yangshuo, returned 6.____________ her hometown to work as a front desk manager at a homestay after 7.____________(gain) experience of working in hotels in Guangdong and Jiangsu 8.____________ (province)．“The payment is better here.Life and work are stable，and Yangshuo is not only 9.____________ beautiful place，but my home too，”she says.Wu is one of the many workers from Yangshuo who returned to work in her hometown.
The tourism industry is recovering quickly as the COVID－19 has largely 10.____________(control) in China.The booking rate at homestays in Yangshuo，particularly the high－end ones，has almost returned to the pre－pandemic level.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了作为中国早期对外开放的旅游目的地之一，阳朔的旅游产业发展良好，吸引了更多年轻人回乡就业，其民宿也获得了游客的盛赞。
1．longer　[考查比较等级。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们只有一个长周末，我们希望这个周末可以更长一些”，需要用形容词比较级，所以空处用longer。]
2．when/whether/if　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“我已经在想什么时候/是否还可以再来这里”，故空处填when/whether/if。]
3．actually　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词is，需要用副词，所以空处填actually。]
4．has　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据其前的时间状语now可知，此处需要用一般现在时；主语为which，指代Yangshuo，表单数概念，所以空处填has。]
5．its　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词homestay，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以空处填its。]
6．to　[考查介词。此处表示“返回她的家乡”，故此处需要用固定搭配return to...“返回……”。]
7．gaining　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处跟在介词after之后，需要用动词－ing形式，所以空处填gaining。]
8．provinces　[考查名词的数。province是一个可数名词，根据前面的“Guangdong and Jiangsu”可知，这里提到了两个省份，需要用可数名词复数，所以空处填provinces。]
9．a　[考查冠词。此处泛指“一个美丽的地方”，且beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填不定冠词a。]
10．been controlled　[考查时态语态。由空前的“has”及语境可知，此处表示在中国，新冠肺炎疫情在很大程度上已经被控制住，故用现在完成时和被动语态，空前已经有“has”，所以空处填been controlled。]