(新高考)高考英语二轮提分秘籍专题五：写作（第二讲）第三节　应用文写作体裁分类突破 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语二轮提分秘籍专题五：写作（第二讲）第三节　应用文写作体裁分类突破 (含详解)，共54页。
第三节　应用文写作体裁分类突破
新高考会改变“相对固化的命题模式”，应用文写作的体裁越来越不局限于单纯的书信等应用文体。报刊投稿、宣传稿、新闻报道类、人物描写和叙事短文在近几年新高考卷、浙江卷和全国卷中开始出现。对于各种文体的写作，在备考中要做好充分的准备。
第一类　记叙类

　文脉架构要知晓
新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据， 对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。

　黄金表达要记牢
1．In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross－country running race last Sunday.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ满分作文)
为了丰富我们的校园生活，我校于上周日组织了一场5公里越野跑比赛。
2．An activity，whose theme was protecting the environment/with the theme of protecting the environment, was held by the Students’ Union.
学生会举办了一场以保护环境为主题的活动。
3．Teachers and students who are interested in Chinese traditional culture join in/participate in/take part in the activity.
对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。
4．Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is a good chance to getting close to nature.
每个人对该活动的评价都很高，因为这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。
5．It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.(2021·菏泽一模)
正是通过这次活动，我们充分认识到应该提高尊老意识。
　满分范文要背好
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华， 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3．活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【范文必背】
A Cross－Country Running Race
Last Sunday an extraordinary cross－country running race was held by our school, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.(总体介绍)
The students selected from every class participated in the competition.The route was five kilometers, starting from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain.The whole course was extremely difficult, especially the part near the mountain, narrow and rough.However difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway.All the racers held on to the finish line.(具体报道)
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.Therefore, we all think highly of it, and expect more activities like this in the future.(简要总结)

　文脉架构要知晓
叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。具体写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1．Our school organised a campus chorus contest on Wednesday afternoon, the theme of which is “Love Our Motherland”．(2021·泰安二模)
我们学校在周三下午组织了一场校园合唱比赛，主题是“爱我们的祖国”。
2．As scheduled, the contest took place in the school hall, lasting two hours from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm.(2021·日照检测)
比赛如期在学校礼堂举行，从下午4点到下午6点持续两个小时。
3．Last weekend, I made a fantastic trip to the science and technology museum.I visited colorful exhibitions on biology, math and physics as well as learning about the lives of great scientists.(2021·汉中模拟一)
上个周末，我去了科技馆。我参观了有关生物、数学和物理的丰富多彩的展览，还了解了伟大科学家的生活。
4. By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge.(2021·西安模拟一)
通过亲自做有趣的实验，我既玩得开心也获得了知识。
　满分范文要背好
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ改编)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．农场情况；
2．采摘过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2．题目已为你写好。题目：My Weekend
【范文必背】
My Weekend
In order to let us experience the life in the countryside, our school organized a fruit－picking activity on a farm last weekend.The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.(活动时间、地点和目的)
The moment we arrived at the farm, we began with the area of fruit trees and then moved on to the vegetable field.During the process, the farmer explained to us a lot about the crops we picked.We were enjoying ourselves before we knew it was time to go back.(活动过程)
Tired as we were, we all felt satisfied.Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and rewarding, for we not only gained knowledge of gardening but also had a better understanding of nature.(个人感受)

　文脉架构要知晓
人物描写属于记叙文的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料。要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。具体写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1．Old as Zhong Nanshan is, he fought bravely against COVID－19, making great contributions in the field of medicine.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
尽管钟南山年事已高，但他勇敢抗击新冠肺炎，在医学领域作出了巨大贡献。
2．It goes without saying that Confucius has a great effect on the values of later generations.
毋庸置疑，孔子对后世的价值观有很大的影响。
3．She has been highly respected for her wisdom as well as courage by the Chinese people.
她凭借她的智慧和勇气受到中国人民的高度尊敬。
4．Her spirit inspires me and millions of other girls to live an independent life and be responsible for our own decisions.
她的精神激励着我和千百万女孩过独立的生活，并为我们自己的决定负责。
5．He set so good an example for us students that we all should learn from him.
他为我们学生树立了好榜样，我们都应该向他学习。
　满分范文要背好
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：词数80左右。
【范文必背】
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us.And the person I respect most is my physics teacher.She is so patient with each student and devoted to the cause of education that we all respect her.(引入话题)
It’s her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement.She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person.(具体介绍)
Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves my respect.(总结全文)

　文脉架构要知晓
日记是用来记录一天中所发生的有意义的、值得记录的事件。在日记中，人们会对事件发表议论，阐述一下自己的态度或体会。
1．英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。其具体格式为：
(1)英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。
(2)正文结构

2．日记的时态：由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾，故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时，也可使用其他时态。
3．日记的人称：因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历，故应用第一人称，语言尽量口语化，按照事情发生的先后顺序，清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。
　黄金表达要记牢
1．This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.(2021·衡阳八中模拟)
今天早上，我在街上散步的时候，我看到两个旅行者在看地图，看起来很困惑。
2．I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20, which could take them there directly.(2021·衡阳铁一中模拟)
我把他们带到附近的公共汽车站，建议他们乘坐20路公共汽车，这样他们就可以直接到那里了。
3．Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.
看到他们在公共汽车上，我感到一种满足。
4．A thrilling as well as meaningful day has ended, but I still remained excited for quite a long time.
劳累而有意义的一天结束了，但我仍然激动了很长一段时间。
5．What happened today has left a deep impression in my memory.
今天发生的事在我的脑海里留下了很深的印象。
　满分范文要背好
(2021·湖师附中模拟)假定你是李华，昨天你参加了你校举办的以“我最喜欢的一本书”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语日记，要点如下：
1．描述当时比赛的情况；
2．你的表现和感受。
注意：1.词数80左右(格式已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Friday　　　　　4th June 2021　　　　Fine
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【范文必背】
Friday　　　　　4th__June__2021　　　　Fine
Yesterday afternoon I attended the English speech contest held by my school, whose topic of it is “The book I like best”．(总体描述)
When I knew that the first five candidates performed very well, I felt a little worried.At the thought of the words “I can do it”， I became calm a lot.Soon it was my turn, when I said “The book I like best is Three Days to See written by Helen Keller.From the book, I realize that it would be an excellent rule to live happily each day as if we should die tomorrow.” Finally I won first prize.(详细介绍)
Be happy every day and try my best to do everything.I’ll keep it in my mind and make it come true.(阐述自己的感想)


A
(2021·济南市高三质量检测)假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；
3．个人感悟。
参考词汇：龙门Longmen；宣誓make an oath
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
The Coming－of－Age Ceremony
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
The Coming－of－Age Ceremony
Last Monday witnessed an exciting Coming－of－Age Ceremony.
All the Senior Three students gathered on the playground at 7：00 sharp in the morning.There were various activities to celebrate the coming 18－year－old birthday.Each of us walked across Longmen, which means a brilliant future waiting for us diligent students.What impressed me most was the moment when all of us made an oath about what should be done as civilized youths.
Thanks to the ceremony, I realize I have grown up and I should be self－disciplined and responsible for my behavior.
B
(2021·苏州中学质检)12月9日，星期天上午，你们班同学在学校附近的会师园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
……
　　注意：1.日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2．日记格式及首句已给出，不记入总词数；
3．词数80左右。
参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
December 9，　Thursday　　　　　　　　　　　Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby Huishi park.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
December__9,__Thursday　　　　　　　　　　　　Fine
This__morning__our__class__organized__an__environmental__protection__activity__in__the__nearby__Huishi__park.On arriving there, we were divided into three groups.The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on.The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment .For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
第二类　书信和电子邮件类
　文脉架构要知晓
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Students’ Union.Knowing that you are fond of classical music， I’m writing to invite you to take part in music festival to be held in our school.（2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达）
我是学生会主席李华。知道你喜欢古典音乐，我写信邀请你参加将在我校举办的音乐节。
2.I am Li Hua from Sunshine School.I’m writing to invite you to give us first－aid training to improve our emergency response abilities.（2021·长沙一中第五次适应性考试）
我是来自阳光学校的李华。我写信是想邀请您给我们提供急救培训，以提高我们的应急反应能力。
3.I am Li Hua， monitor of Class 1.On behalf of our class， I’m writing to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.（2021·邯郸市三模）
我是一班班长李华，我代表我们班写信邀请你参加我们的毕业典礼。
4.I hold the firm belief that it is a good chance to perform your favorite music.（2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达）
我坚信这是一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。
5.I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration at your early convenience.
如果你能尽早在你方便时考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·山师附中模拟考试）假定你是李华，你校下周要进行中文戏剧节展演，请给你校对此感兴趣的外教Mr.Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.戏剧节简介；
2.展演时间和地点；
3.期盼回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：戏剧节Drama Festival
【范文必背】
Dear Mr.Alfred，
Hearing that you begin to take an interest in Chinese plays， I am glad to inform you that there happens to be a Chinese Drama Festival in our school.（发出邀请）
The festival enjoys widespread popularity and established reputation among our students， which has been held for thirteen straight years.Scheduled to take place at 2：00 p.m. on the second floor of our stadium next Friday， the performances will last two hours or so.（邀请的具体内容）
Please let me know whether you are available at your earliest convenience.（期待接受邀请）
Yours，
Li Hua

　文脉架构要知晓
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。
具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly， secondly， thirdly或to begin/start with， then， later， last but not least 等依次陈述建议。写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class.I’m writing to give you some tips/suggestions.（2021·湖南省永州市4月检测）
听说你在科学实验课上有困难，我很遗憾。我写信给你一些建议。
2.I’m pleased to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to get along well with your classmates.
非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中你关于如何与同学好好相处向我征求建议。
3.What’s more，you may as well join in a summer camp， which not only broadens your horizons but also helps you develop the spirit of teamwork.
另外，你不妨参加夏令营，这不但开拓你的视野而且有助于你培养团队精神。
4.Last but not least， having a face－to－face talk with your parents peacefully and listening patiently is a better choice.
最后但同样重要的是，与你的父母进行面对面地交谈并耐心倾听是比较好的选择。
5.I do hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I really hope you will find these suggestions useful.
我确实希望我的建议对你有益。/我真的希望你会发现这些建议有用。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·湖北八校联考）假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Peter所在的学校将要举办“汉语朗读比赛”（Chinese Reading Contest），请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.建议他参加；
2.提几点建议。
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Dear Peter，
I am glad to learn that a Chinese Reading Contest will be hosted in your school.Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture， I’m writing to advise you to participate in it.（点明写作目的）
First of all， by reading Chinese poems or essays， you can improve your knowledge of Chinese culture.I recommend you to read Tang poems because they are shorter and easier to read.You should set aside some time to read them every day before the Contest.What’s more， I am convinced that it will also be great fun and beneficial to your language learning.（具体建议）
I do hope you can join the contest.（表达愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua

　文脉架构要知晓
从推荐者的情况来分，可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1. Learning that you are coming to visit China， I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you.
得知你将来中国游玩，我向你推荐几处名胜。
2.Having learnt that our library is planning to buy new books， I’m willing to recommend you some books.
得知我们图书馆打算买新书，我愿意向您推荐一些。
3.I’m more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you are going to Beijing， and I’d like to offer my recommendation.
得知你要去北京我很高兴，我想向你提一些建议。
4.Through these courses， you will have a good understanding of the Chinese languages as well as its culture.
通过这些课程，您将对中文及其文化有很好的了解。
5. I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.
我真希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·枣庄市高三模拟）假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.推荐原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture.And I am writing to give you some advice.（点明写作目的）
Personally， I think you should buy the following two gifts： Qipao and Chinese knot.Qipao， a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women， can show the real beauty of a woman.I am sure your mother will like it very much.What’s more， it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot.It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars， which represents good luck.（推荐理由）
Wish you a good vacation.Please give my best wishes to your family.（表达期待）
Yours，
Li Hua

　文脉架构要知晓
申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing－Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games.So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.（2021·烟台模拟）
我叫李华。我想成为 2022 年北京—张家口冬奥会的志愿者。
2.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to work as a volunteer.
我写信给你是希望我可以获得一个成为志愿者的机会。
3.I feel honored if I have a chance to do voluntary work for the guests from all over the world.（2021·日照市5月校际联考）
如果有机会为来自世界各地的客人服务，我会感到很荣幸。
4.Secondly， I speak English fluently， which enables me to communicate well with foreigners.Last but not least， I have the experience of doing voluntary work.
其次，我会说一口流利的英语，这使我能够很好地与外国人交流。最后但同等重要的是，我有从事志愿工作的经验。
5.I’d appreciate it if you take my application into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
如果您考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激，我期待着您的早日回复。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·辽宁省鞍钢高级中学高三一模）
假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器 （china）展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信意图；
2.应征目的、优势。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Dear Sir，
I am Li Hua， a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now.I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum， so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.（点明写信目的）
I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese.Besides， I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cups made of china.Young and energetic， I’m keen on communicating with foreign friends.Thus， I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job.（详述个人优势）
I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval.I am looking forward to your reply.（表达期待）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

　文脉架构要知晓
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。其结构通常为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.With the deepest gratitude， I’m writing to you to express my appreciation for your kind help with my English all these years.（2021·湖南省长郡中学第五次适应性考试）
怀着最深切的感激之情，我写信给您，以表达我对您多年来对我的英语帮助的感激之情。
2.I would like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your timely help and assistance.
我愿借此机会对您的及时帮助表示感谢。
3.In the past few years， we have benefited much from your wonderful work.（2021·湖南省长郡中学第五次适应性考试）
在过去的几年里，我们从你出色的工作中获益颇多。
4.Thanks to your generous help， without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
感谢你的慷慨帮助，要是没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。
5.Thank you again.Wish you a pleasant journey home and all the best for the future.
再次感谢你。祝你回家旅途愉快，未来一切顺利。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·江苏省连云港调研考试）假定你是一名加拿大籍交换生 David，2020 年来到中国华为公司学习，期间好友李华在汉语学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助。请你给他写信，表示感谢。要点如下：
1.简述你在公司学习期间遇到的困难，如语言、生活等；
2.感谢好友李华给予的帮助；
3.邀请他来加拿大旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Dear Li Hua，
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your generous help given to me.Without your encouragement and advice， I wouldn’t have benefited so much from the experience.（点明写信目的）
During my stay in Huawei， I came across a lot of difficulties.First of all， Chinese was the major troublemaker for me.It was you who encouraged me to be confident to express myself fluently in Chinese.What’s more， whenever I was overwhelmed by homesickness， you were always with me， and were ready to give me help patiently.（描述经过）
My appreciation is beyond any words and I will be more than pleased if I can show you around Canada in return for your kindness.（再次感谢并表达期望）
Yours，
David

　文脉架构要知晓
道歉信是要向对方陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意，或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托的原因。其结构通常为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.I’m writing to apologize to you because I’m unable to go to the bookstore with you as planned/at the appointed time.
我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我不能按计划/在约定时间和你一起去书店了。
2.I really want to accept your invitation and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends， but I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t because I am occupied preparing a performance for the coming National Day.
我真的很想接受您的邀请，并借此机会向外国朋友介绍中国传统绘画，但我很遗憾地告诉您，我不能参加，因为我忙于为即将到来的国庆节表演作准备。
3. The reason why I won’t be available at that time is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and my family are taking turns to take care of him in the hospital.So I have to stay with him.
我那时没空的原因是我爷爷昨天突然生病了，我的家人正在医院轮流照顾他。所以我需要和他待在一起。
4.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
对于我的缺席给您带来的不便，我再次表示歉意。
5.I’m very sorry for the sudden change of the plan.And I’m wondering whether it is OK if we go to the exhibition next Saturday morning.
计划突然改变，我感到非常抱歉。我想知道我们下周六上午去看展览是否可以。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·湖南师大附中高三月考）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意并说明原因；
2.提出补救方案。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Dear David，
I’m sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned.There is an abrupt change of plan on my end and I need to reschedule this.（点明写信意图）
I have found a video about using chopsticks online， which you can watch in advance.Then if it’s convenient for you， I will teach you in person next weekend.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.（道歉的内容及补救措施）
Looking forward to your reply.（表达期待）
Yours，
Li Hua

　文脉架构要知晓
求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。其结构通常为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my friend Lucy and I need your help now.
我给你写信的原因是我和我的朋友露西吵架了，我现在需要你的帮助。
2.During the summer holiday， I’d like to get a part－time job.Would you please do me a favour？
在暑假期间，我想找一份兼职工作。你能帮我一个忙吗？
3.I have some difficulty in learning English grammar， which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
我在学英语语法方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
4.I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties.I really appreciate it if you could help me.
我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。
5.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume.
如果您能帮我一个忙，抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·八省市联考）假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求；
2.请他推荐英文诗；
3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【范文必背】
Dear Mr.George，
I’m writing to ask for your help.An English Poetry Reading Contest will be held next weekend in our school.I am eager to have a try.（点明求助意图）
It is required that the theme should be about nature.Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem.So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose？ Besides， what I need are the skills of recitation， including pronunciation and intonation， which will perfect my performance. I’d appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.（具体求助内容）
Looking forward to your reply.（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua

　文脉架构要知晓
咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。

　黄金表达要记牢
1.I’m writing to you to ask about how you spent your May Day holiday.（2021·湖北武汉5月供题）
我写信给你是想咨询你是如何度过五一假期的。
2. I’m more than delighted to join in a poetry recitation competition to be held in our school.But I feel puzzled about how to make a good preparation for it.So I’m writing to consult you about something relevant to it.
我非常高兴参加在我们学校举行的诗歌朗诵比赛。但如何做好准备，我感到困惑。所以我写信是想咨询您一些与之相关的事情。
3.As for the money you charge， I’m wondering if it covers the entrance fees for visiting the places listed？
关于你收取的费用，我想知道它是否包含了参观所列景点的入场费？

4.I’d be grateful if you could let me know if there are any special requirements for the course in advance？
如果您能提前告知我这门课程有什么特殊要求，我将不胜感激。
5.I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·秦皇岛高三质检）假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举行“行走马拉松（walkathon）”公益活动，为贫困山区的孩子们筹款。请给你的美国朋友Chris写一封信，询问他是否愿意一起参加。内容包括：
1.介绍活动的相关内容（例如：时间、长度、参加者等）；
2.你对此项活动的看法；
3.询问对方的意向。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Dear Chris，
A walkathon is going to be held to raise money for the kids in poverty－stricken areas.I’m writing to ask if you would like to spare some time to participate in it.（点明询问内容）
The 10 km walkathon， which starts from our school and ends in a nearby village， is scheduled to be held from 1 pm to 4 pm this Sunday afternoon.All the students are welcome to take part.I think this event is of great significance for not only can it build up our body but help those in need.（询问的具体信息）
Please let me know if you are interested.I’m looking forward to meeting you at school this Sunday.（表达期待）
Yours，
Li Hua

A
（2021·绍兴诊断性考试）
假定你是英国留学生李华。你学校附近新落成一家书店。为增加访客量，书店经理Mr.Smith现向读者征求建议。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
l.写信目的；2.你的建议；3.你的期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Smith，
Since you are earnestly seeking advice from readers，I，an exchange student，would like to offer some suggestions，which I hope can be helpful.
Firstly，it’s a good idea to set aside some spacious and bright sections for customers，where they can take time to enjoy reading the books they like.Secondly，why not offer some consultation to help readers，especially those who learn English as a second language，make proper choices and stimulate their interest in reading？
Hopefully，the book store will be one where we can enrich our knowledge and relax ourselves.
Yours，
Li Hua
B
（浙江6月卷）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1.口语能力；
2.相关经验；
3.应聘目的。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’ve learned that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.I’m writing to apply to join it，thinking that I’m well qualified for the job.
For one thing， I have developed fluency in spoken English.I have no difficulty communicating with them.For another， I have accumulated related experience by working part－time in a travel agency， accompanying some foreign tourists.And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improve my spoken English.
Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua
C
（2021·济南市章丘区教学质量检测）假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex 写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1.你的困难；2.寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Alex，
With the college entrance examination approaching， my anxiety about the English learning is increasing.So I am writing to seek some guidance on how to improve it.
English writing is really a big challenge for me.First of all， my vocabulary is not large， which makes it impossible for me to choose right and authentic words and phrases.Besides， English grammar becomes a bottle－neck of my English writing， the sentences I construct being much more like a Chinese sentence than an English one.
Should you be kind enough to give me any help， I would be grateful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
D
（2021·长沙高三模拟）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David 本周六即将结束在中国的旅行，乘飞机返回英国，你因有事无法按原定计划去机场为他送行，只好写信向他道歉，内容如下：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明不能送行的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear David，
I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I cannot make it to see you off at the airport this Saturday as promised.
The reason why I can’t get away is that I have to help make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend.Actually， I have just been informed of this plan by the schoolmaster.Moreover/In addition， as the chairman of the Student Union， I feel responsible for this job.
I hope you can be considerate of my situation and accept my apology.Wish you a safe journey.
Yours，
Li Hua
第三类　非书信类

　文脉架构要知晓
演讲/致辞类包括发言稿、致辞和竞选稿等，该文体通常要有吸引力，明确发言的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。具体写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.I feel honored to be here to talk to you on regular physical exercise. （2021·江苏南京、盐城一模）
我很荣幸能在这里和大家谈谈关于有规律锻炼的问题。
2.Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about environmental protection.
今天我很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是环境保护。
3. I suggest we should fit exercise into our busy schedule， making it part of our daily routine.（2021·江苏南京、盐城一模）
我建议我们应该在繁忙的日程安排中安排锻炼，让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。
4.It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health.（2021·鹰潭市一模）
众所周知，良好的生活习惯对我们的身体和心理健康很重要。
5.Thank you for your listening to my speech.
感谢大家倾听我的演讲。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·浙江1月卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Dear friends from New Zealand，
I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.（提出主题）
For your visit here， we have arranged a variety of/varieties of activities.First， a tour of our campus is scheduled， during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building.After that， we will hold an exchange meeting about cultural differences between New Zealand and China.Finally， a Peking Opera performance will be given if time permits.Chances are that you will become crazy about Peking Opera.（具体论述）
Wish you an unforgettable time here！ Thank you.（表达祝愿）

　文脉架构要知晓
倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.I am writing to call on everyone to move against wasting food and take an active part in saving food.（2021·内蒙古赤峰市3月模拟）
我写信呼吁大家反对浪费食物，积极参与节约食物。
2.On behalf of the Students’ Union， I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged.（2021·广州市测试二）
我代表学生会写信呼吁大家参加我们名为“关爱老人”的暑期项目。
3.To meet the challenges of the senior year， it’s high time that we take action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.（2021·湖北武汉三月质检）
为了迎接高中的挑战，现在是我们采取行动拒绝不健康生活方式的时候了。
4.We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and slowly enough.（2021·湖北武汉三月质检）
我们应该早睡早起，定时进餐，细嚼慢咽。
5.I am convinced that， with our joint efforts， the happening of wasting food will disappear.（2021·内蒙古赤峰市3月模拟）
我深信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费食物的现象将会消失。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·广东六校联考）假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书，要点如下：
1.倡议目的；
2.具体做法；
3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
To make our living environment more beautiful， on behalf of the University Students’ Union， I’m writing to call on everyone to lead an eco－friendly life.（指出倡议的目的）
To achieve this goal， we should bear/keep the following rules in mind .Firstly， sticking to the habit of walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce the release of carbon dioxide .It’s also important to recycle everything recyclable.Most importantly ， we’d better launch a publicity campaign to raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.（倡议的具体事项）
Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.Thank you！（表达希望）
The Students’ Union

　文脉架构要知晓
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。
1.口头通知要注意以下几点：
（1）要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen，对学生用的Boys and girls 等。
（2）要有开头语和结束语。如：
May I have your attention， please？
Attention please， everyone.I have an announcement to make.
That’s all.Thank you very much.
2.书面通知要注意以下特点：
（1）书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 标志。
（2）在正文最后的右下角要写上发通知的单位或组织者的姓名。
具体写作结构为：

　黄金表达要记牢
1.Attention， please.I have something important to tell you.请注意。我有重要的事要告诉你。
2.We regret to inform you that we have to put off the sports meeting to be held this Friday for foreign students.（2021·四川内江市三模）
我们很遗憾地通知你，我们不得不推迟本周五举行的外国学生运动会。
3.To promote cultural exchange between China and other countries， the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition.（2021·陕西省西安中学第九次模拟）
为了促进中国和其他国家的文化交流，当地电视台将举办汉字听写比赛。
4.I’d like to inform you of some details as follows.（2021·陕西省西安中学第九次模拟）
我将通知你一些相关细节。
5.Anyone interested in the meeting is welcome to take part in it.（2021·烟台高三模拟）
任何对会议感兴趣的人都欢迎参加。
　满分范文要背好
A
假定你叫李华，是班上的英语科代表。你班外教Peter请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语口头通知，内容如下：
1.写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文（essay）；
2.与同桌交换并修改错误；
3.上交作业的时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Boys and girls，
May I have your attention， please？ Our foreign teacher Peter asked me to arrange the writing exercise instead of him today.（点明通知内容）
Here are some details about what we have to do.First of all， the topic for our writing is about Chinese tea culture because we have just learnt the text.Secondly， after we have finished it， we need to exchange it with our partner， and correct each other’s mistakes which are made in the essays.By the way， we are supposed to write the essay of about 100 words.Lastly， the deadline for handing it in is this Friday morning.（通知的具体事项）
That’s all.Thanks for your listening.（结语）
B
（全国卷Ⅱ改编）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together， 内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
NOTICE
An English short film， called Growing Together， will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 p.m.this weekend.Everyone is welcome to watch the film， which tells about the development of our school.（点明通知内容）
The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.It tells the story of our school growing up， from small to large， from weak to strong.After the film， each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.（通知的具体事项）
We will witness the glory of our school， and we are growing together.（结语）
The Students’ Union

　文脉架构要知晓
征文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，以议论文和记叙文为多，其结构通常如下。

　黄金表达要记牢
1.Moreover， as is known to all， setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time.（2021·盐城中学高三模拟）
而且，众所周知，只为看电视而留出太多时间是浪费时间。
2.To change the habit， I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise， which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.（2021·盐城中学高三模拟）
为了改变这个习惯，我应该把更多的精力放在一些更有意义的事情上，比如读书和锻炼，这些不仅有利于我的身心健康，而且可以帮助我改掉坏习惯。
3.At present our city is carrying out a campaign， the content of which is that anyone who is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.
目前我市正在开展一项活动，活动内容是骑电动自行车的人必须戴安全帽。
4.The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident.
这项运动的目的是减轻这类交通事故的后果，降低事故中的死亡率。
5.My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people.
我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，我们所有骑电动自行车的学生都应该戴头盔。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.读报的经历；
2.喜爱的栏目；
3.期望和祝福。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Youth and Me
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【范文必背】
Youth and Me
For the 10th Anniversary of Youth， as a fan of Youth， I want to share my reading experience.Youth has accompanied me throughout my high school years.（总体介绍）
It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students， leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.As a regular reader of Youth， I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news.（读报的经历和喜爱的栏目）
I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the interaction and share their own stores.（期望和祝福）

　文脉架构要知晓
广告是商品销售的一种宣传方式，目的是使消费者对某种产品产生兴趣，从而说服和诱导消费者购买。宣传是为了告知听众某项事物，让其了解相关事项。 在写宣传海报时，要根据活动的主题，从时间、地点、目的、措施及预期目标等方面进行说明，并发出倡导。

　黄金表达要记牢
1.As one of the most significant symbols of Chinese culture， Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s civilization.（2021·长沙高三模拟）
作为中国文化最重要的标志之一，中国书法随着中国文明的发展而发展。
2.It is the unique interpretation of the beauty of Chinese characters.（2021·长郡中学高三模拟）
它是对汉字美的独特诠释。
3.Additionally， it has developed into a kind of art form， which is appreciated by those art－lovers abroad as well as at home.
此外，它还发展成为一种艺术形式，受到国内外艺术爱好者的喜爱。
4.I hold the belief that this activity will inspire/encourage more people to obey traffic rules consciously.
我相信这项活动将激励/鼓励更多的人自觉遵守交通规则。
5.Looking forward to your joining and let’s do what we can to help reduce traffic congestion.
期待你的参与，让我们做我们能做的以帮助减少交通堵塞。
　满分范文要背好
A
（2021·浙江6月卷）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.观展感受；
3.推荐观展。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Dear editor，
I’m writing to tell you that I visited the students’ Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.（写信目的）
As far as I know this exhibition will last for a month in the school art gallery.What please me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking.I am deeply impressed by their talent for painting.Therefore， I strongly appeal to all the students in our school that they should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.Eventually， every one is sure to receive an unexpected joy.（展览介绍）
Best wishes.（祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
B
（2021·烟台高三二模）假定你是你校学生会宣传部成员李华。下周日，学生会将组织一次环保创意大赛，请你用英文写一份海报，向全校师生宣传此次比赛。内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.比赛目的、比赛规则等；
3.呼吁大家参赛。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Poster
A design competition about environmental protection is to be held in the school hall next Sunday.（点明宣传目的）
To help students and teachers realize that protecting the environment is not a popular idea but practical actions， we will hold this contest with the aim of encouraging people to recycle waste.You’re required to design the works which can be used in our daily life using waste within one hour.You can do it by yourself as well as together with your partners.At last，we will choose three best－received ones and present prizes for their designers.I believe you’ll have a deeper understanding of protecting the environment after this interesting and meaningful competition.（具体内容）
Come and join us！（表达期待）

A
（2021·哈尔滨市第三中学高三第二次模拟考试）
假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加美国中学生来校交流活动，讨论主题为“我理想中的职业”。请你准备一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.如何选择职业；
2.你的职业选择。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon， everyone！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Thank you for listening.
【参考范文】
Good afternoon， everyone！
I feel very honored to stand here and deliver a speech entitled “My Ideal Career”.
Every student faces the problem of choosing an occupation when graduating from university.To make a sensible choice， a graduate is strongly advised to take two aspects into consideration， namely personal interest and the demand of our society.Only when the two aspects are connected， can a man show his ability and talent to great advantage.As to my choice for the future， I want to work as an interpreter.In the contemporary society， international communication has been growing significantly.Therefore， I am determined to be a qualified interpreter.
Thank you for listening.
B
（2021·长沙高三模拟）假设你是李华，你校将邀请专家来校做职业生涯规划（career planning）的讲座。请写一则英语通知，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主要内容；
3.呼吁大家参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【参考范文】
In order to prepare us students for a better career in the future， our school has invited experts to give a speech on career planning at the lecture hall on Sunday.
The speech lasts from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm， when the lecturers will introduce to us various professions we may be engaged in later.Through analyzing the professional characteristics and outlook， they will bring home to us what the most important qualities and abilities are required by the job market.After the lecture， you are welcome to raise your questions and the experts will be pleased to answer them.
You mustn’t miss the golden chance and make sure you attend it on time.
C
（2021·泰安市高三二轮复习质量检测）
6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：
1.保护眼睛的措施；
2.建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Protect Our Eyes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
How to Protect Our Eyes
Eye is the window of our mind.We use our eyes to see everything around us.Without eyes， nothing is left beside us but darkness.
How to protect our eyes？ It’s not right to keep your eyes working for a long time.You’d better not read in a strong or poor light.Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye－exercises every day.What’s more， a balanced diet is necessary.
Follow my advice and form a good habit.It’s time to say goodbye to thick glasses.
D
（2021·福建三明质检）假定你是李华，现在为新开业的健康餐厅写一则80词左右的英文广告，要点如下：
1.健康餐馆提供均衡饮食，有利于减肥瘦身。
2.餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜
3.有快餐和特色菜。
Once Tasted，Never Forgotten
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Once Tasted，Never Forgotten
Don’t you want to become slim？Don’t you want to lose weight？ Don’t you want to eat healthy？ Come to the Healthy Restaurant which lies by the lake with wonderful views now！
Health Restaurant not only serves balanced food helping you lose weight and become slim， but also serves food full of energy as well as food rich in fibre.We provide fast food， special dishes， and various Chinese traditional food.It is fun to eat here.At lunchtime， there are many customers.You can enjoy the exciting atmosphere.We promise you the best service.
Why not pay us a visit？Call us at 123456789.Welcome to our restaurant！

第四类　说明类

　文脉架构要知晓
事物介绍类涉及的范围很广，如节日介绍、介绍喜欢的书、杂志、介绍自己喜欢的运动和音乐等。

　黄金表达要记牢
1.The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.
中国的春节是在中国农历的第一天。
2.On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion， enjoying a large meal with their family.
在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，与家人一起享用大餐。
3.People will decorate their homes with red paper cuttings，whose themes are good fortune， longevity and prosperity.
人们会用红色剪纸装饰自己的家。剪纸的主题是好运，长寿和繁荣。
4.It is one of the best－selling magazines，covering fitness， nutrition， travel， technology， fashion and finance.
它是最畅销杂志之一，覆盖健身、营养、旅行、技术、时尚和金融。
5.With the rapid development of the Internet， an increasing number of publishers begin to launch online magazines to fit the times.
随着互联网的迅速发展，为了适应时代要求，越来越多的出版商开始发行在线杂志。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·秦皇岛高三质检）写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
I have a taste for a variety of sports，ranging from running to playing basketball.However， my favorite sport is tennis， which brings my life so much happiness.（点明喜爱的运动）
Playing tennis not only improves my health but also helps me make many friends.The more I learn about the sport， the more interested I get in it.The game is so wonderful that I spare time to practice it with my friends almost every day.（详细说明原因）
Doing regular exercise is very important for everyone.Therefore， please do some sports to keep you in good health.（总结）

　文脉架构要知晓
为了给游客带来更好的旅游体验，很多旅游景点会印发相关宣传手册。在进行此类写作时，我们可以根据所给主题，对主题之下的内容进行详细的描述，从而让读者对所说明的事物有一个更加全面、清晰的认识。

　黄金表达要记牢
1.Welcome to our scenic spot and we’d like you to pay attention to some safety regulations.
欢迎来到我们景区，我们希望您注意一些安全规定。
2.Children are not allowed to use the cart unless they are accompanied by adults.
除非有成人陪同，否则儿童不得使用手推车。
3.Besides， those who suffer from heart disease are also forbidden to ride the horse.
此外，患有心脏病的人也禁止骑马。
4.If you have any further questions， please call us at your earliest convenience.
如果您还有任何问题，请在方便的时候尽早给我们打电话。
5.We believe our scenic spot will leave a deep impression on you.
我们相信我们的景点会给您留下深刻的印象。
6.We do hope that you will have a good time/enjoy yourself/get great pleasure here！
我们真诚希望您在这里玩得开心！
　满分范文要背好
（2021·广州六校联考）假定你是某景点的负责人，近期将有一批外国游客来你们景点参加“一日游”活动，请你为他们提供一份旅游小指南，内容包括：
1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.联系方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Welcome to our scenic spot.To ensure everyone has a good time here， we hope you can read the brochure carefully.
Your journey is expected to start at half past eight in the morning.And you will have a tour guide who accompanies you all the way to give you clear and vivid introductions to each scenic spot.The whole journey will take you seven hours or so.In the evening， we’ll arrange a local culture exhibition for you.
We believe you’ll be amazed at the colourful culture here.For more information， please call us at 020－61225000.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A
（2021·日照高三二模）假定你是李华，你以前的外籍老师Mrs Green近日来信说，听到一些老年华人准备去庆祝“重阳节”，她想了解一些关于这个节日的情况。请你根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信。
1.简要介绍重阳节的庆祝时间；
2.常举办的庆祝活动；
3.邀请她来中国体验重阳节。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Mrs Green，
Glad to receive your email.Chongyang Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival or Height Ascending Festival in China.It is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month.
On this day， many people， especially the old， often gather for a party and appreciate chrysanthemums.The customs of climbing mountains， drinking chrysanthemum wine and eating a special cake called Double Ninth Gao also feature the day.In addition， younger generations usually take elder ones to go hiking on the day to show respect for the old.
I sincerely invite you to experience this festival in this beautiful autumn.
Best wishes！
Yours truly，
Li Hua

B
（2021·武汉高三检测）假定你是某旅游景点的负责人，你所管辖的景点经重整后再次向游客开放。请你根据下表提示，用英语为该景点写一份宣传稿。
增添景点
野生动物园；神秘洞穴探险
安全提示
1.游览野生动物园时，儿童必须有家长陪同；
2.儿童及患有心脏病者禁止参加神秘洞穴探险。
门票价格
成年人：120元/人；儿童：60 元/人。
开放时间
周三至周日8：00－17：00
　　注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Welcome to our tourist attraction.Here we’d like to inform you of some related matters after the re－opening.
In order to make our scenic spot more attractive，we have added two new projects.One is the wildlife park， and the other is the mysterious we have made some safety rules that every visitor is expected to follow.First， children should be accompanied by at least one adult when they visit the wildlife park.Second， children and people who suffer from heart disease are banned from taking part in the mysterious cave exploration.
Do remember our opening time is from 8 am to 5 pm every Wednesday to Sunday.We believe you’ll surely have a good time here.
第五类　论述类

　文脉架构要知晓
表达观点类文章属于议论文范畴，就某一话题或热点问题阐述自己的观点和看法。在写作过程中，可以先明确自己的观点，态度鲜明，不能模棱两可。围绕论点多角度论证，论据要确切、充分，最后进行总结，重申自己的观点和立场。

　黄金表达要记牢
1.Not surprisingly， most high school students seldom do housework for lack of time.
不足为奇的是，因为时间不够，大多数高中生很少做家务。
2.However， personally， doing the chores is absolutely a necessity.
然而，就我个人而言，做家务是绝对必要的。
3.Not only can it relieve our parents’ tiredness after work and strengthen the mutual ties， but also it contributes to cultivating the awareness of labor.
它不仅能减轻父母下班后的疲倦，而且能加强相互之间的关系，也有助于培养创新意识劳动。
4.For example， I like cleaning my house best， which can help release my study pressure and most importantly save my parents’ trouble of sweeping the floor.
例如，我最喜欢打扫我的房子，这可以帮我缓解学习压力，最重要的是免去了我父母扫地的麻烦。
5.In a word， it pays to do the chores for high school students.
总之， 高中生做家务是值得的。
　满分范文要背好
（2021·长沙高三模拟）假定你是李华，本月是你校的读书月，作为校报的记者，你做了一项调查，发现很多学生忙于作业，没有时间进行课外阅读，请你就此用英文写一篇文章，阐述自己的看法。内容包括：
1.阅读的好处；
2.呼吁大家多读好书。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Last week， I carried out a survey about extracurricular reading in our school.Opinions are divided among the students.As far as I’m concerned， reading plays an important part in our study and life.（点明观点）
First of all， reading can broaden our vision.Not only can you gain knowledge from the books you read， but also you can get inspiration and encouragement.The more you read， the more attractive you may find reading is.What’s more， as the famous writer Gorky once said， “Books are the ladder of human progress.”（论证观点）
In conclusion， reading is very useful.Spare your time to read some good books every day， and you’ll find reading makes a difference to your life.（重申立场）

　文脉架构要知晓
书评是指读完一本书后发表的对书的看法；电影评论，简称影评，是对一部电影的导演、演员、拍摄技术和剧情等进行分析和评论的文章。

　黄金表达要记牢
1.The film describes the difficulties he encounters and the positive attitude he adopts in response.
这部电影描述了他遇到的困难以及他对此采取的积极态度。
2.With his rich imagination and persistence， he eventually succeeded.
以他丰富的想象力和毅力， 他最终成功了。
3.Reading Jane Eyre is a process full of pleasure and motivation.
阅读《简·爱》是一个充满乐趣和动力的过程。
4.The heroine， Jane Eyre， succeeds in conquering millions of readers by her virtue， consistence and reason.
女主人公简·爱以她的美德、坚毅和理性成功地征服了数以百万计的读者。
5.To my regret， virtue no longer shares the priority and popularity in our modern society.
令我遗憾的是，在现代社会中，美德不再享有优先地位和受欢迎程度。
　满分范文要背好
假设你是李东，上周末你和同学们一起观看了电影《唐山大地震》。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇80词左右的影评。
影片
《唐山大地震》（Aftershock）
导演
冯小刚
主演
徐帆　张静初
主要情节
以1976年唐山大地震为背景，讲述了一个四口之家在地震中的遭遇及震后32年中幸存下来的母亲和双胞胎儿女的生活经历。
评价
演员演技高超，故事情节感人。
注意：可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
【范文必背】
Reviews on Aftershock
Last week，I，together with my classmates，saw the film Aftershock，which was directed by Feng Xiaogang，a famous Chinese director.
The film is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake，telling a story about a family of four.During the earthquake，the father died and the rest of the family survived.But the earthquake has changed their lives.The film

follows the life of the mother and her twin children over the next 32 years.
Xu Fan and Zhang Jingchu star in this film.Their acting is excellent.I was deeply moved by the plot of the film.In a word，the film is moving and it’s wellworth seeing.

A
近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受争议。假设你是李华，是国际旅行社的一名导游，请就此在一份英文报纸上写一篇短文发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。
1.列举不文明行为；2.指出其影响；3.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
As a tour guide of an international travel agency， I find that it is so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.
They speak loudly in public places，carve characters on tourist attractions， throw rubbish， spit everywhere， and even cross the road ignoring the traffic lights.Such bad behavior overseas has done damage to the image of the Chinese people and our country as well.
Measures should be taken to stop this.First， tourists should be trained to obey social and public orders.Be－sides，laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places.I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.
B
最近，你班同学就“Is it better to employ self－study or teamwork study？”进行了讨论，大家观点不一。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
独立学习
更好（55%）
1.免于被他人干扰；
2.有助于培养独立思考的能力；
3.更容易获得成就感。
合作学习
更好（45%）
1.有助于营造浓厚的学习气氛；
2.有助于培养互助合作的精神。
你的看法
？
注意：词数80左右。
【参考范文】
A lively discussion was held in our class about whether it was better to employ self－study or teamwork study.There were different opinions among students concerning this topic.
55% of them were in favor of self－study.They believed that it could avoid interruptions from others.Besides， it could develop their ability to think independently and they would have a greater sense of achievement if they were successful.However， 45% of them thought that teamwork study could help create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere and develop the spirit of cooperation.
As far as I’m concerned， both of them have their advantages and disadvantages， so individuals should choose the learning style that they find most suitable.
C
（2021·福建三明质检）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜爱的一本小说”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：
1.小说名称；2.内容梗概；3.小说对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
My favorite novel
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
My favorite novel
Of all the novels I have read， I love A Dream of the Red Mansions most.
It is my favorite not because it was written by Cao Xueqin， a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty.Rather， I deeply value the novel and have read it over 10 times， firstly， for the moving love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.Besides， if given enough patience and devotion， the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers.What I also enjoy about the novel is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin， which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations.
All in all， A Dream of the Read Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it deserves yours too.


（2021·济南市高三模拟考试）
假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，邀请他做有关英文原著阅读的讲座。要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.说明讲座要求（书目推荐、阅读建议等）；
3.表达感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.参考词汇：英文原著阅读English original reading
Dear Frank，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Frank，
I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture on English original reading on behalf of our school.
As scheduled， the lecture is to be held at 3：00 this Saturday afternoon in the lecture hall.You are supposed to recommend a list of books that are suitable for students （定语从句） whose reading ability is not so good （定语从句）.In addition， you are expected to give some suggestions on how to read effectively， which will help students improve their reading interest and enthusiasm （定语从句）.
We’d appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.If you have other questions， please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours，
Li Hua

（2021·武汉市高中三月质检）
假定你是李华，请代表学生会为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生要养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因； 2.倡议的目的；3.倡议的具体内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Health Matters Most
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Health Matters Most
With College Entrance Examination approaching （with复合结构），many of us are under much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle， studying deep into the night， rushing meals and taking little physical exercise， which is extremely harmful to our health.
To meet the challenges of the senior year， it’s high time that we took action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and slowly.Furthermore， it is advised that we spare as much time as possible to work out （it作形式主语＋主语从句）.

（2021·潍坊市高三统一考试）
上周日你班组织了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；2.活动过程；3.个人感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley
Last Sunday， we， all the students of our class， participated in a one－day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our class， which intended us to get close to nature.
At 6 am， we started on foot and it took an hour before we reached our destination.During the walk， we not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding views.In the valley， so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved （全部倒装）.We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic.
This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.

（2021·南京市、盐城市高三一模）
假定你是李华，报名参加学校以“Be Sporty，Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；
2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。
注意：写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Be Sporty， Be Healthy
Hello， everyone！ I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Than’s all.Thank you.
【参考范文】
Be Sporty， Be Healthy
Hello， everyone！ I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.We students are heavily burdened with school work， and thus spare little time to work out regularly.
However， we all need a sound body.So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule， making it part of our daily routine （现在分词短语）.Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and rope jumping every day.If we are able to make exercise our life habit（条件状语从句）， we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all.Thank you.

（2021·重庆七校联考）
在你成长的过程中，总有那么一个人，他或她对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请写一篇短文给学校广播站投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介；2.他/她如何影响你。
注意：1.词数80左右，文中不允许出现真实的人名；
2.短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The person who influences me most
Many people do have a great influence on me，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
The person who influences me most
Many people do have a great influence on me， but I think no one can be compared with my mother.
It is my mother who teaches me to be curious， kind， optimistic and persistent （强调句型）.Whenever I come across someone in need （状语从句），I’m willing to give a helping hand within my ability.When I encounter difficulties in life， I always have a positive attitude and constantly seek for approaches to addressing them.
She is not only my mother， but also my life mentor.Nothing that I learned from my mother （定语从句） has ever left me.Indeed， she is just the person affecting me greatly （现在分词短语）.

（2021·潍坊市高三联考）
某中学生英文报正举办“The Sport I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的一项运动项目；
2.陈述喜欢该项运动的理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
The Sport I Like Best
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】　
The Sport I Like Best
When it comes to sports， I like basketball best.It is a ball game between two teams， each consisting of five players.It requires speed， strength， talent as well as skills.
Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9.For one thing， it helps build up my body， enabling me to be energetic and dynamic all the time.For another， it has taught me to value teamwork over individual performance.
Basketball fills my days with wonders and challenges.

（2021·福州市高中毕业质检）
假定你是李华，你校将开展音乐选修课课程。即将来校学习的英国交换生Peter不知如何选择，请你给他写信提供建议，内容包括：
1.选修课种类介绍；2.你的建议及理由。
参考词汇：选修课optional course民乐folk music
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Peter，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
Learning that you feel at a loss about what to choose for our music optional course（现在分词短语＋宾语从句）， I’m glad to offer you some suggestions.
Our school provides a wide variety of optional courses to cater to students of different needs， ranging from folk music， jazz， classical music to country music（现在分词短语）.I think the folk music course suits you best，where you can not only gain a ton of fun， but also have more opportunities to fit in with your classmates and learn more about traditional Chinese culture.（定语从句；not only...but also...句型）
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.Have fun in your music class！
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

（2021·温州市高三适应性测试）
假定你是李华，外教Maria发邮件请你为她的英国学生录制一个短片，介绍你的校园生活。请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.简述拍摄内容；2.征求对方意见。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Maria，
It’s a pleasure to make a video about my school life for your students and I’m writing to give a brief account of my plan.
Firstly， scenes of our classrooms will be included to show how hard we work.Besides， the sights of various school clubs and voluntary work can definitely bring highlights to the video.Last but not least， memorable moments of our sports meeting will not only lift your students’ spirits but also show the power of the Chinese youth.
I wonder if all these could meet your requirements and hopefully you could offer me some valuable suggestions.
Yours，
Li Hua