高考英语抓文章主线 探命题思路 得阅读高分课件

这是一份高考英语抓文章主线 探命题思路 得阅读高分课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了阅读理解命题分类，命题类，文章主线，命题思路，what ， why，how， purpose等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.文章的主旨大意 2.文章的具体细节 3.文章的篇章结构 4.猜测生词的词义 5.作者的观点态度 6.简单的推理判断
作者思有路 遵路识斯真
Art shuld be a desire fr yu t develp simply because the wrld is full f beautiful things. If yu nly understd hw t enjy them and feed yur spirit n them, they wuld make yu as happy as t find plenty f ham and eggs when yu're hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished rm where yu might find many an hur f rest and refreshment. T gain that lve wuld g tward making yu a rich persn, fr a rich persn is nt smene wh has a library but wh likes a library. Music like Mzart's and Bach's shuldn't be absent. Real riches are f the spirit. And when yu've brught that spirit up t where classical music feeds it and makes yu a little drunk, yu have increased yur thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter f thrills. Sprts, withut which yu remain pr, mean a lt in life. N matter wh yu are, yu wuld be mre human, and yur huse f life wuld be better supprted against the had days, if yu culd, and did, play a bit. Whatever rms yu might add t yur huse f life, the secret f enjying life is t keep adding.
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69. The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph prbably implies that__________. A. hwever materially rich, they never seem t be satisfied B. hwever materially rich, they remain spiritually pr C. thugh their huse is big, they prefer a simple life D. thugh their huse is big, it seems t be a cage 70. It can be learned frm the passage that __________. A. mre mney brings mre happiness B. art is needed t make yur huse beautiful C. literature can enrich yur spiritual life D. sprts cntribute mainly t yur physical fitness 71. What wuld be the best title fr the passage? A. Huse f Life B. Secret f Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm
真正的富裕不是金钱能买到的，而是我们的Huse f life要具备以下tastes。
Huse f Life ----spiritual
Reading cmprehensinA(narrative)
Sb: wh what hw why
Sth: what hw why
21. What is the text mainly abut?A. Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia. B. Williams’ influence n Benjamin.C. The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.22. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat wuld be clsely watched.B. The cat wuld get sme medical care.C. Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.D. Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.23. What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?A. He tk him t see painting exhibitins.B. He prvided him with painting materials.C. He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.D. He taught him hw t make engravings.24. Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t ________.A. master the use f paints B. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get t knw ther painters D. make up his mind t be a painter
1.What is the passage mainly talking abut?A. A disastrus wildfire ruined a dg's hme.B. A daring fire rescue in Nrthern Califrnia.C. An emtinal reunin between dgs and their wners.D. A dg guarded the wildfire-damaged hme fr weeks.
2.What made the authr sing Madisn's praises?A. His act f guarding the sheepB. His faithfulness t his wner.C. His adaptatin t the tugh situatin.D. His narrw escape frm the wildfire.
3.Which wrds can best describe Shayla Sullivan?A. warm-hearted and respnsibleB. cnsiderate and intelligentC. enthusiastic and humrusD. creative and hardwrking
Wh did what?
Reading cmprehensinB、C（expsitin、argument）
writing style
Milwaukee, Wiscnsin, is rad testing a new way t keep winter rads ice-free -by spreading n them cheese brine, the salty liquid used t make sft cheeses, like mzzarella. Wiscnsin, als called “America’s Dairyland,” is famus fr its cheese. The state prduced 2.8 billin punds f cheese last year! As a result, there was a lt f leftver cheese brine. Dispsing f（处置）the brine can be expensive. S what shuld cheese makers d with the waste? Nrmally, twns use rck salt t de-ice streets. The salt lwers water’s freezing pint, causing ice t melt（融化）. But using cheese brine culd help bth cheese prducers and cities save mney, while keeping rads safe, Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rck salt, helps lwer water’s freezing pint. In additin t saving mney, cheese brine culd als be a mre ec-friendly ptin. Many peple suspect that all the rck salt used every winter is harming the envirnment.Rck salt is made f sdium chlride（氯化钠）, the same cmpund（化合物）in rdinary table salt. Sunds harmless, right? But while yu prbably add nly a small amunt f salt t yur fd, rad crews spread abut 20 millin tns f salt n U. S. rads every year！
The chemical washes ff rads and ges int the grund. There it can pllute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away sil. By spreading cheese brine n streets befre adding a layer f rck salt, Milwaukee may be able t cut its rck salt use by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a dwnside t， a smell similar t that f bad milk. “I dn’t really mind it,” Emil Nrby tld Mdern Farmer magazine. He wrks fr ne f Wiscnsin’s cunty highway cmmissins and came up with the idea f using cheese brine. “Our rads smell like Wiscnsin!” he said.
24. Why can cheese brine help keep winter rads ice-free?A. It is sft. B. It cntains salt. C. It is warm. D. It has milk in it.25. What is benefit f using cheese brine n rads?A. Imprving air quality. B. Increasing sales f rck salt.C. Reducing water pllutin. D. Saving the cheese industry.26. Milwaukee’s new way t de-ice streets may be an example f ________. A. barking up the wrng tree B. putting the cart befre the hrseC. rbbing Peter t pay Paul D. killing tw birds with ne stne
2016年10月高考阅读理解C篇
Digital technlgy - email and smart phnes especially - have vastly imprved wrkers' ability t be prductive utside f a traditinal ffice. Even s, mst white-cllar wrk still happens in an ffice. One reasn is that, accrding t findings f a new survey (调查) f ffice wrkers cnducted by Wakefield Research fr the IT cmpany Citrix, mst bsses are dubtful abut remte wrking. Half f the wrkers say their bss desn't accept it and nly 35 percent say it’s tlerated. Skeptical bsses will likely have their dubts reinfrced (加深)by the same survey, which shws that 43 percent f wrkers say they’ve watched TV r a mvie while “wrking” remtely, while 35 percent have dne husewrk，and 28 percent have cked dinner.
An argument
the authr's pinin/----
wrkers' attitude
emplyers' attitude
It is true, hwever，that wrking at hme makes peple much mre efficient (高效的)， because it allws wrkers t take care f annying husewrk while still getting their jbs dne. It’s much faster, fr example, t shp fr grceries at a quarter t three than t stand in line during the after-wrk rush. ---- Mre bradly the Wakefield survey suggests that emplyers may be missing a lw-cst way t give wrkers smething f value. Sixty-fur percent f thse survey participants wh haven’t wrked remtely wuld rather give up sme bnus in rder t get even ne day a week wrking frm hme. Under such circumstances, smart firms need t find ways t let their emplyees have enugh flexibility t manage their time efficiently.
I start every summer with the best f intentins: t attack ne big bk frm the past, a classic that I was suppsed t have read when yung and ambitius. Often the pairings f bks and settings have been purely accidental: “Mby Dick” n a three-day crss-cuntry train trip; “The Magic Muntain” in a New England beachside cttage with n lcks n the drs, n telephnes r televisins in the rms, and little t d beynd rw n the salt pnd. Attempting “The Man Withut Qualities” n a return t Hawaii, my native state, hwever, was less fruitful: I made it thrugh ne and a quarter vlumes (册), then decided that I’d gt the pint and went swimming instead. But this summer I find myself at a lss. I'm nt quite interested in Balzac, say, r “Tristram Shandy.”There's always ”War and Peace,“which I've cvered sme distance several times, nly t get bgged dwn in the ”War“ part, set it aside fr a while, and realize that I have t start ver frm the beginning again, having frgtten everyne‘s name and scial rank. Hw appealing t simply fall back n a favrite — nce mre int “The Waves” r “Justine,”which feels almst like cheating, t exciting and t much fun t prperly belng in serius literature.
And then there’s Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black,” which happens t be the name f my favrite ccktail (鸡尾酒) f the summer, created by Michael Ceccni at Savy and Back Frty. It is easy t drink, and kncking back three r fur seems like such a delightful idea. Ceccni’s thery: “I take whatever’s fresh at the greenmarket and turn it int liquid.” The result is a pure sht f afternn in the park, making ne feel cheerful and peaceful all at nce, lying n uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating thrugh the lids...
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the first paragraph?A. He has a cttage in New England. B. He shws talents fr literature.C. He enjys reading when traveling. D. He admires a lt f great writers.28. What d the underlined wrds “get bgged dwn” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get cnfused. B. Be carried away. C. Be interrupted. D. Make n prgress.29. Why des the authr say reading his favrite bks feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly. B. He shuld read smething serius.C. He barely understands them. D He has read them many times befre.30. What can be a suitable title fr the text?A. The Bks f Summer B. My Summer Hlidays C. T Read r Nt t Read D. It’s Never T Late t Read