外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习2 ：必修1 Unit 2　Exploring English(含解析)

这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习2 ：必修1 Unit 2　Exploring English(含解析)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 less　考查形容词的比较级， it　考查代词， finding　考查固定用法， prperly　考查副词， f　考查固定用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修第一册 Unit 2 Explring English
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Keeping a diary in English is an 1. ________ (effect) way t imprve ur English writing ability.
2. ________ (cmpare) with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes 3. ________ (little) time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn hw t express urselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 4. ________ (difficulty). In the first place, 5. ________ ften happens that we have truble 6. ________ (find) apprpriate wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly, there are many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard fr us t put them int English 7. ________ (prper)．
As far as I 8. ________ (cncern), we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese­English dictinary within easy reach. 9. ________ smething beats us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary. We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is 10. ________ great use t keep a diary in English fr the develpment f ur writing skills.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为用英语记日记是很有用处的。每天用英语来记录自己的生活能让我们的英语写作水平得以提升。
1. effective 考查形容词。修饰后文的名词way应用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。
2. Cmpared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，cmpare在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词。句首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
3. less 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的“it is shrter”可知，此处应当填入little的比较级形式。故填less。
4. difficulties 考查名词的单复数。difficulty为可数名词，且前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
5. it 考查代词。It happens that... 表示“(有时，往往)会发生”，为固定句型，it 是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。
6. finding 考查固定用法。have truble (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”，为固定表达。故填finding。
7. prperly 考查副词。修饰上文中的动词短语put int应用副词prperly，表示“适当地”。故填prperly。
8. am cncerned 考查固定用法。as far as I'm cncerned表示“就我而言”，为固定表达。故填am cncerned。
9. When/Whenever/If 考查连接词。本句可以理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“每当……”，用when或whenever引导；或理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if引导。句首字母要大写。故填When/Whenever/If。
10. f 考查固定用法。“It is＋f＋名词”相当于“It is＋形容词”，为固定表达。be f great use表示“很有用”。故填f。
B
Tday was my first day back in San Francisc after camping in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley. It 1. ________(definite) feels great t be back in the city again which was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that 2. ________(ccur) in 1906. There are a wide range f beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n the tp f big hills, 3. ________(ffer) great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.
My htel is near dwntwn in the Missin District, ne f the 4. ________(ld) parts f the city. Many peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. Here, an art mvement 5. ________(call) the “Missin Schl” started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and cmic art.
In the afternn, I headed 6. ________ a lcal museum that shwed the 7. ________ (histry) changes in Califrnia. In 1848, gld was discvered here, which started a gld rush. A large number f peple acrss 8. ________ glbe came t seek their frtune. The museum did a gd jb f shwing hw America 9. ________(build) by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.
This evening, I went t Chinatwn, 10. ________ I selected a Cantnese restaurant t taste gd fd.
That's enugh fr tday. Tmrrw evening, I'm ging t visit a Jazz bar in the Richmnd District. Can't wait!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者再次回到旧金山的经历。这个城市在1906年的地震后得以重建。作者去了当地的博物馆了解加利福尼亚州的历史变化，并去了唐人街，品尝了美味的广东菜。
1. definitely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词feels，故填definitely。
2. ccurred 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1906判断应用一般过去时，故填ccurred。
3. ffering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语buildings和ffer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填ffering。
4. ldest 考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词parts，再由the和语境判断此处意为“最古老的部分之一”，应用最高级，故填ldest。
5. called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语mvement和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
6. t/fr 考查固定用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“前往”当地的一家博物馆。head t/fr是固定短语，表示“前往”，符合语境，故填t/fr。
7. histrical 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词changes，histrical changes表示“历史的改变”，符合语境，故填histrical。
8. the 考查固定用法。acrss the glbe是固定短语，表示“遍及全球”，故填the。
9. was built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“did”可知为一般过去时，主语America和build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was built。
10. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词Chinatwn在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。(nt... until...)
I didn't realise its imprtance until I was chsen mnitr f ur class.
2. 他和我都不满意实验的结果。(neither... nr...)
Neither he nr I am satisfied with the result f the experiment.
3. 她睡着的时候，小偷们闯进来偷走了她的手提包。(while)
While she was asleep, thieves brke in and stle her handbag.
4. 汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。(That is why)
Tm was ill. That was why he came late fr the meeting.
5. 我宁愿早开始，也不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(wuld rather... than...)
I wuld rather start early than leave everything t the last minute.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
All languages change ver time, and there can be many different reasns fr this. The English language is n different — but why has it changed ver the decades? Sme f the main influences n the evlutin f languages include: The mvement f peple acrss the glbe...
What changes has the English language seen?
As the English language has changed, it's been easy t pick ut wrds that pass int cmmn usage. The rise in ppularity f Internet slang (俚语) has seen phrases such as “LOL” ( Laugh Out Lud ), “YOLO” (Yu Only Live Once) and “bae” (an abbreviated frm f babe r baby) becme firmly rted in the English language ver the past ten years. Every decade sees new slang terms like these appearing in the English language. And while sme wrds r abbreviatins d cme frm the Internet r text cnversatins, thers may appear as entirely new wrds, a new meaning fr an existing wrd, r a wrd that becmes mre generalised than its frmer meaning. Decades ag, “blimey” was a new expressin f surprise, but mre recently “wah” is the wrd in everyday usage.
The sentence structure is f curse anther change t English language. Decades ag it wuld have been nrmal t ask “Have yu a mment？” Nw, yu might say “D'yu have a sec？” Similarly, “Hw d yu d？” has becme “Hw's it ging？” Nt nly have the sentences been shrtened, but new wrds have been intrduced t everyday questins.
Cnnected t this is the replacement f certain wrds with ther mre­mdern versins. It's pretty nticeable that wrds like “shall” and “ught” are n the way ut, but “will”， “shuld” and “can” are ding just fine. Other changes can be mre subtle (微妙的). A number f verbs can be fllwed by anther verb in either the “­ing” frm r the “t” frm, fr example “they liked painting/t paint”， “he didn't bther calling/t call”. Bth f these cnstructins are still used but there has been a steady shift ver time frm the “t” t the “­ing”．
What d the changes mean?
Mst language experts accept that change in language, like change in sciety, is unavidable. Sme think that is regrettable, but thers recgnise it as a way t enrich the language, bringing alternatives that allw subtle differences f expressin.
As with everything, change isn't necessarily a bad thing and, as the needs f English language users cntinue t change, s will the language!
1. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The main influence n the evlutin f the English language.
B. The different pinins n the English language changes.
C. The English language has changed ver the decades.
D. Why the English language has changed ver the years.
2. The English language has seen the changes in ________.
A. Internet slang terms and new wrds' meanings
B. wrds, expressins and sentence structures
C. text cnversatins and everyday questins
D. a few mdel verbs and grammar
3. Why d sme abbreviated frms f wrd like LOL and YOLO appear in English?
A. Because f the fast­paced mdern life.
B. Because f the wrsening laziness f the yuth.
C. Because f the English influence n technlgy.
D. Because f the rise in ppularity f the Internet slang.
4. What is the authr's attitude twards the changes f the English language?
A. Oppsed. B. Dubtful. C. Apprving. D. Uncaring.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语语言的一些变化。
1. C 主旨大意题。第一段中的“All languages change ver time, and there can be many different reasns fr this. The English language is n different”是全文的主题句，接下来的段落讲述了英语语言的具体变化，所以C项能总结文章大意。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句及第四段第一句可知，英语语言的变化表现在单词、短语和句子结构方面。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The rise in ppularity f Internet slang (俚语) has seen phrases such as ‘LOL’ ( Laugh Out Lud ), ‘YOLO’ ( Yu Only Live Once ) and ‘bae’ (an abbreviated frm f babe r baby ) becme firmly rted in the English language ver the past ten years.”可知，一些缩写形式出现在英语中，是因为网络俚语的流行。故选D。
4. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为语言的变化和其他事情的变化一样，不一定是一件坏事，所以作者对英语语言的变化持“支持”态度。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
When yu g t a freign cuntry, yu ften enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make yu feel stressed and yu ften find it difficult t adjust t the new surrundings, which is usually called “culture shck”．
The psychlgical and physical symptms f culture shck may appear depending n the individuals. Sme ften feel anxius while adjusting t a new culture — even mre s when the cultural distances are wide. 1 They remain t hmesick and feel s sad abut being separated frm their friends back hme that they lng t return, especially within the first year.
2 Peple adjusting t a new culture ften feel lnely because the language barrier makes it hard t create new relatinships. Furthermre, having truble with the native language ften makes them unwilling t interact with ther peple.
3 Yu may d sme research n the cultural aspects f the new cuntry such as the histry, custms, and religius beliefs, rather than n what t see and where t g, s yu may get prepared fr a culture that is different frm yurs. Studying the language is als a great way t help bridge the gap between the cultures. 4
A lcal club prvides the perfect envirnment t get t knw peple wh have a similar fcus, s jin ne s that yu can meet sme lcals and develp new friendships. 5 There are ther travellers wh have the same experiences in a freign cuntry. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.
A. They may lse appetite and have sleep prblems.
B. Still, the mst imprtant change is cmmunicatin.
C. They make a lt f effrts t get used t the new surrundings.
D. The mre f it is understd, the mre f the new culture can be understd.
E. Learning abut yur future destinatin is a great way t get ver culture shck.
F. Plus, remember that yu aren't alne in yur struggle t adjust in a new cuntry.
G. Actually, staying in a freign cuntry helps yu t knw mre f the new culture.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们去国外会经历文化冲突，并给出了克服文化冲突的几条建议。
1. A 根据上两句“面对文化冲突时，心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知，A选项切题。
2. B 根据下一句“适应新文化时，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，B选项切题。
3. E 根据下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化因素，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知，E选项切题。
4. D 根据上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥补文化之间的差距。”可知，D选项切题。
5. F 根据上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，F选项切题。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
(2020·山东新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封英文邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：
1. 展览的目的；
2. 展览的时间和地点；
3. 作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Henry，
I'm really excited t share with yu a piece f gd news. Our schl is ging t hld a phtgraphy exhibitin whse theme is “Impressins f China” in the library this April. This exhibitin is aimed at presenting the beauty f China thrugh phts.
I knw yu lve phtgraphy. S why nt send sme f yur phts f places r peple in China that impress yu mst? And they can be f different sizes. I am sure visitrs will enjy them. Yur wrks shuld be received befre Mar. 20.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua