卷6-高考英语(名校地市好题必刷)全真模拟卷1月卷（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷
第六模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·河北衡水中学高三月考） French children are saying "Hello" to the new academic year and "Bye" to their cell phones during school hours． That's because a new law has come into effect which bans phone use by students up to the age of 15． The legislation， which follows a campaign promise by French President Emmanuel Macron， also bans tablets and smart watches．
The ban is also in place at break times， with exceptions in cases of emergency and for disabled children， the French Education Ministry said in a statement． In emergencies， students can ask their teachers for permission to use their phones． Meanwhile， high schools can voluntarily carry out the measure．
Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said the new rules aim to help children focus on lessons， better socialize and reduce social media use． The ban is also designed to fight online bullying and prevent thefts and violence in school． Blanquer has claimed the legislation would improve discipline among France's 12 million school students， nearly 90% of whom have mobile phones． "Being open to technologies of the future doesn't mean we have to accept all their uses，" Blanquer said in June as the bill was going through in Parliament．
As for enforcement， it's up to individual school administrations to decide how to put through the ban． School principals can decide to store students' phones in lockers or allow them to keep them， switched off， in their backpacks． The law allows teachers to take away the phones until the end of the day in case of someone disobeying the bans．
Jacqueline Kay-Cessou， whose 14-year-old son， David， is entering eighth grade at the Camille See International School， told the reporter she was happy to hear of the ban． "It's fantastic news． It's something I've wanted for years，" Kay-Ccssou said． "I think phones are socially harmful． Kids can't think and sit still anymore and it's highly addictive．"
1．What is the new rule for ordinary French students in the new term？ ______
A．They are not allowed to use their watches．
B．They should follow President Macron．
C．They should say "Hello" to school teachers．
D．They can't use their cell phones at school．
2．What is the opinion of Jean-Michel Blanquer？ ______
A．Cell phones are the main reason for school violence．
B．The society should be strict with the school students．
C．New technology should be properly applied at school．
D．None of the young students should have mobile phones．
3．Who is/are responsible for carrying out the ban？ ______
A．The school administrators． B．The student monitors．
C．The students' parents． D．The Education Minister．
4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A．To show the parental response to the ban．
B．To provide a conclusion for the text．
C．To offer an example for the new law．
D．To make a list of cell phone's harms．
B
（2016·河北定州一中高三月考）You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.
It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.
When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.
Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.
5．According to the author, the jealousy emotion is ________.
A．normal B．productive
C．destructive D．extreme
6．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A．How to solve the problem of jealousy.
B．Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.
C．How to explain your jealousy to your friends.
D．Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.
7．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.
B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.
C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or selfdevelopment.
D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.
8．This passage is mainly intended for ________.
A．female readers B．students
C．teenagers D．best friends
C
（2020·河北辛集中学高三月考） There’s a blue house in central Florida that’s hard to miss. It’s somewhat famous among people who live nearby — it’s painted to look like Starry Night”, the iconic painting by Vincent van Gogh — but not everyone is a fan of the larger-than-life artwork.
“We had not originally intended to paint the house like this,” Nancy Nemhauser, who lives there with her husband, Lubomir Jastrzebski, and their adult son, told TODAY. They started by painting the wall that runs outside of their home, because it was “in disrepair” and they wanted it to look nice. The couple said they even asked permission from the city to paint the wall, and were told it was OK.
“So we went ahead and started having the wall painted by an artist who has his work shown throughout South America,” Nemhauser said. They chose Van Gogh because their son, who has autism (自闭症), is a fan — and they hoped that the mural would come in handy if he ever wandered far from home.
“God forbid he were to be in a situation where he did not have the ability to tell people his address clearly. We’re hoping that he would have the ability to at least say that he belongs at the Van Gogh house,” Nemhauser said. The couple added that their son loves the look of the house. “There’s some magical connection I think between Van Gogh and autistic kids, because Van Gogh was possibly also autistic,” Jastrzebski said.
After the couple painted the wall, they got a citation (传票) from the city stating that the wall painting was considered graffiti (涂鸦), and that the wall must match the house. That’s when they decided to paint the entire house to look like “Starry Night” — knowing that’s not quite what the city had in mind, but confident that they weren’t breaking any law.
Since then, they’ve been fined $10,600. In February, they filed a federal lawsuit against the city, claiming the city is violating their right to freedom of expression.
Neither Mount Dora city officials nor their lawyer would comment on the issue. But in February, they did say in a statement that they were trying to preserve the residential character of our neighborhoods, and that the house “may present a distraction to safe vehicle operation along the street which fronts the home”.
Nemhauser and Jastrzebski add that many neighbors love the house, and thousands of people have signed an online petition (请愿) in support of keeping the painting. While both sides are in settlement talks, the fate of the mural is still up in the air. The family said they were ready to battle for what they believe in.
9．What was the couple’s initial intention to paint the wall?
A．To beautify the damaged wall.
B．To respond to the call of the city.
C．To assist an artist to show his work.
D．To express their son’s admiration to Van Gogh.
10．What does the underlined phrase “God forbid” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．May God forgive us.
B．It’s forbidden by God.
C．Even God can’t help it.
D．We hope it does not happen.
11．What’s Mount Dora city officials’ attitude towards the unique house?
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Ambiguous. D．Understanding.
12．What is the text mainly about?
A．“Starry Night” house in Florida arouses a heated debate.
B．Neighbors sign an online petition in support of “Starry Night” house.
C．The magical connection between Van Gogh and autistic kids.
D．Homeowners battle for their “Starry Night” house in Florida.
D
（2020·河北张家口一中高三二模） The Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS has characteristics that are excellent for fitness walkers who want to improve their speed and distance. It uses your phone's GPS to measure the distance of your walks and hikes. It includes audio and voice integration（集成）so you can not only be informed of your workout statistics, but you can also listen to replies your friends send about your workout posts from Facebook and Twitter while you walk. Upgrading is less than $10 per year, far less than with some other apps, such as Endomondo.
Argus packs a lot into one lifestyle app. It functions as an all-day pedometer app. Your daily step count updates from your phone and includes active time, distance, calories, steps. and an hourly graph, It can also measure your heart rate at any time. You can easily take your heart rate during exercise and at rest. Besides, you can use the app’s food diary and sleep timer. A wide range of fitness and diet plans are also provided on it.
Charity Miles gives your walking a purpose, because it turns your exercise into donations to a certain cause. Open up this free app（iOS or Google Play）and choose a charity. Start a workout, choosing walking, running, or cycling. For each completed mile, you’ll have earned a donation for your chosen charity. The basic rate is 25 cents for walking and running miles and 10 cents for cycling miles, subject to a periodic cap. When you finish your walking, you must post to Facebook or Twitter to earn money for your charity.
13．What can users do with the Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS while exercising?
A．Upgrade the app for $10. B．Check comments of friends.
C．Reply to friends’ posts online. D．Make personalized fitness plans.
14．What is special about Charity Miles?
A．It is free of charge. B．It can earn you money.
C．It offers a new way of donating. D．It is connected to social software,
15．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A website on app ratings. B．An online fitness course.
C．A medical report. D．An advertisement for phones.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·河北衡水中学高三月考） People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White"， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"．16． For example， "True love can overcome anything"， and "Even a frog can turn into a prince"． However， at a certain age， we start to learn new things about life， particularly that love doesn't always win， and that a frog is just a frog．
17． Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen"， which have millions of fans young and old． And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also feature the themes of "Childhood" and "Fairy tales"．
"Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form，" wrote US author Laura Packer． "They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin．" 18． But if children only see just one side of reality， adults usually see the other． For example， in the movie "Maleficent"， we′re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen． 19． Instead， she suffers great losses growing up， leading to the creation of her "evil'' side． And in US author James Finn Gamer's book "Politically Correct Bedtime Stories "，he tells the classic story of "Little Red Riding Hood"， but with a modem touch．
20． They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one．
A．Fairy tales are all about reality．
B．But somehow， our love for fairy tales never dies．
C．Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales．
D．The theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness．
E.Fairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for children．
F.It looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime．
G.Unlike the children's version of the story， we see that the queen wasn't born evil．


第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·山东济南·高三期中） As our Earth’s temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having unexpected effects on our world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their skins to 21 the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down the 22 of photosynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a 23 death rate.
Climate change also increases the 24 of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to 25 , and in some cases, the forests are 26 permanently. Trees that are stressed are also 27 to attacks by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as 28 can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have 29 the forest landscape through logging. When trees are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the 30 trees that were cut down.
As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, 31 the variety of those systems. 32 , some endangered species are unable to 33 and die. Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller 34 poor vegetation. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, will future generations 35 out on the wonders of forests?
21．A．protect B．prevent C．save D．free
22．A．movement B．situation C．process D．operation
23．A．higher B．firmer C．lighter D．smaller
24．A．choice B．measure C．qualification D．chance
25．A．grow B．rescue C．recover D．decline
26．A．ignored B．lost C．hurt D．left
27．A．accessible B．enjoyable C．acceptable D．favorable
28．A．attention B．command C．trust D．support
29．A．frightened B．paid C．ruined D．wasted
30．A．common B．original C．distant D．strong
31．A．affecting B．improving C．forgetting D．reflecting
32．A．Besides B．Surprisingly C．Otherwise D．Unfortunately
33．A．devote B．keep C．adapt D．lead
34．A．due to B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of
35．A．pass B．miss C．break D．bring


非选择题部分
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期中）An old man was seated in the train with his 25-year-old son. As train started, the young man was filled 36． much joy and curiosity.
He was seated on the window side. He stuck out one hand 37． (feel) the passing air. He shouted, “Papa see all the trees are going behind”. The old man smiled and 38． (admire) his son’s emotions.
There was a couple 39． were seated beside the young man. They were just sitting and listening to the conversation between the father 40． the son. They 41． (probable) thought it’s somewhat awkward, 42． (observe) the 25-year-old man was behaving like a small child.
Suddenly the young man again shouted, “Papa see the pond and animals. Clouds are moving with the train”. The couple was watching the young man visibly embarrassed of his 43． (behave).
Now it started raining and some water drops touched the young man’s hand. He shouted excitedly again, “Papa it’s raining. The water 44． (touch) me, see papa”.
The couple couldn’t help themselves any longer and asked the old man, “Why don’t you visit the doctor and get your son treated?” The old man said, “Yes, we were coming from the hospital. Today only my son got eyesight first time in 45． (he) life.”


第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Liming. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.

第二节、 读后续写（满分25分）
（2021·江苏扬州中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Nita was recently married and had started living with her husband and mother-in-law. Nita's mother-in-law was conservative whereas Nita was liberal with modern lifestyle. Soon they both started quarreling due to differences in opinions and lifestyle. As days and months passed, neither of them changed their behavior.
Nita became very aggressive over time and started to hate her mother-in-law. Once, as usual, when she quarreled with her mother-in-law, her husband took his mother's side. She became so angry as to leave to her father's home. Nita's father was a chemist and she told him about everything that's been happening. Then she pleaded her father to give her something poisonous, so she could mix it up and give it to her mother- in- law to get rid of her.
Nita's father felt pity at her situation but tried to persuade her not to do anything against the law. However, Nita was in no mood to listen and understand. Finally, a clever idea occurred to his mind. He brought a powder and told her, "Every day when you make lunch or dinner, just mix a little of this powder in your mother-in-law's meal, since the quantity is less, she will die slowly in a few months and people will think she has died naturally".
He also told her, “Because no one should have doubt on you, from today onwards, you will not fight at all with your mother-in-law but instead you will be very caring towards her, even if she is rude to you, you will simply be polite only". Nita agreed, thinking she would be free from her mother-in-law's quarreling in a few months. As advised by her father, she started mixing the powder in her mother-in-law's meals and behaved in a caring and polite manner whenever her mother-in-law said something bad.
Paragraph 1:
As time passed, Nita's mother-in-law's nature also started to change.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She hurried to her father's home and asked for the antidote( 解药) to cure the effect of that poisonous powder.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






































参考答案

1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国在新学期各学校推行了一项新制度，在校期间不允许学生使用手机。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段French children are saying "Hello" to the new academic year and "Bye" to their cell phones during school hours．可知，在新学年的上学期间，法国的孩子要对手机说再见了，说明在学校学生不能使用手机。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段"Being open to technologies of the future doesn't mean we have to accept all their uses，" 可知，对未来科技的开放并不意味着我们要接受他们所有的用途，所以判断出Jean-Michel Blanquer的观点是新技术应该在学校得到恰当地应用。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段As for enforcement， it's up to individual school administrations to decide how to put through the ban．可知，至于这项制度的实施还是取决于学校的行政部门。故选A。
4．写作意图题。由最后一段she was happy to hear of the ban． “It's fantastic news． It's something I've wanted for years，" Kay-Ccssou said． "I think phones are socially harmful． Kids can't think and sit still anymore and it's highly addictive．” 可知，她听到这个禁令很高兴。“这是很好的消息。这是我多年来一直想要的东西。”“我认为手机对社会有害。孩子们不能思考，不能坐着不动，这很容易上瘾。所以最后一段的目的是展示父母对禁令的反应。故选A。

5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难，尤其是在青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏时的处理方法。
5．C细节理解题：根据第一段第二句．..that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知妒忌对友谊有害A. normal 正常的B. productive 多产的；富有成效的C. destructive 有破坏力的D. extreme极其的。答案选C。
6．A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you可知建议不要径直走向朋友问为什么他们妒忌你，这里告诉你如何处理嫉妒问题。答案选A。
7．C推理判断题。根据Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.。得知不要保留自己的才能、机会、自我发展，这样会失去朋友的。C项正确。
8．C写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。根据第一段第二句For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知是写给青少年的。故C项正确。
【学法指导】
抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。【小题3】C推理判断题。根据Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.。得知不要保留自己的才能、机会、自我发展，这样会失去朋友的。C项正确。
考点：考查社会交往类文章

9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻将家外面的墙画成梵高的画“星空”，但因此收到传票并被罚款。他们对该市提起联邦诉讼。许多邻居也签署了请愿书，以支持保留这幅画。双方还在进行和解谈判中，壁画的命运仍然悬而未决。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段They started by painting the wall that runs outside of their home, because it was “in disrepair” and they wanted it to look nice.可知，最初这对夫妇粉刷墙的目的是美化年久失修的围墙。“in disrepair”意为“破损失修”。故选A项。
10．词义猜测题。第四段中God forbid后为虚拟语气he were to be in a situation…，结合下文We’re hoping that he would have the ability to say that he belongs at the Van Gogh house可知，这位母亲希望她的儿子的状况不要（恶化）到没有能力清楚地告诉别人他的住址的地步，希望儿子至少能说他的家是在有梵高的画的地方。God forbid意为“愿天保佑不……，上帝保佑不……”。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段they got a citation (传票) from the city和第六段they’ve been fined $10,600可知，这对夫妇粉刷了墙后，得到了一份传票，甚至还为此收到了罚单。Mount Dora市的官员对这所独特的房屋的态度是不支持的。 故选B项。
12．主旨大意题。文章讲述了佛罗里达州的一对夫妻将年久失修的家外面的墙画成梵高的画“星空”。在粉刷墙壁前得到了市政府的许可，但后来又因此收到传票并被罚款。他们对该市提起联邦诉讼。根据文章最后一句The family said they were ready to battle for what they believe in.可知，这对夫妻会继续为他们的墙斗争下去。由此可知，本文主要讲述了弗罗里达州的这对夫妻为他们的“星空”房屋而战的故事。故选D项。

13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几款运动应用程序。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段you can also listen to replies your friends send about your workout posts from Facebook and Twitter while you walk“当你走路的时候，你还可以听你的朋友在Facebook和Twitter上对你的健身信息的回复”。可知，使用者可以在运动中去听朋友们对你的留言。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段Open up this free app（iOS or Google Play）and choose a charity. Start a workout, choosing walking, running, or cycling. For each completed mile, you'll have earned a donation for your chosen charity.“打开这个免费的应用程序(iOS或谷歌播放)，选择一个慈善机构。开始锻炼，选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里，你就会为你选择的慈善机构赢得一笔捐款。”可知，使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了几款运动应用程序，主要是围绕它们的各自特点展开的，所以这篇文章应该来自一个关于应用程序评级的网站。故选A。
【点睛】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。本题第2小题，根据第三段Open up this free app（iOS or Google Play）and choose a charity. Start a workout, choosing walking, running, or cycling. For each completed mile, you'll have earned a donation for your chosen charity.“打开这个免费的应用程序(iOS或谷歌播放)，选择一个慈善机构。开始锻炼，选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里，你就会为你选择的慈善机构赢得一笔捐款。”可知，使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选C。

16．C 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。
16．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White"， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知选项C．Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales．"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验"符合语境。故选C。
17．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen"， which have millions of fans young and old看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝"．可知选项B．But somehow， our love for fairy tales never dies．"但不知何故，我们对童话的爱永不消逝"。符合语境。故选B。
18．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事"．可知选项A．Fairy tales are all about reality．"童话都是关于现实的"。符合语境。故选A。
19．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"For example， in the movie "Maleficent"， we′re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen例如，在电影《沉睡魔咒》中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事"。可知选项G．Unlike the children's version of the story， we see that the queen wasn't born evil．"与儿童版本的故事不同，我们看到女王并非生来邪恶"。符合语境。故选G。
20．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one他们通常会以"很久很久以前"开始，但是随着我们年龄的增长，我们知道并不是每一个故事都需要"从此幸福快乐"才能成为一个好故事"．可知选项F．It looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime．"看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事"。符合语境。故选F。
【点睛】
七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题：根据前文"People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White"， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知C选线"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验"。符合语境。故选C。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于气候变化，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产生了意想不到的影响。先是温度上升导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火导致了森林的消失，因此以森林为“家”的物种被迫发生改变，甚至死亡。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. save拯救；D. free释放。根据后文the loss of water可知树木将皮肤闭合是为了阻止水分的流失。故选B。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。A. movement活动；B. situation情况；C. process进程；D. operation操作。结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合作用的进程（process）。故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也较高。A. higher更高的；B. firmer更坚固的；C. lighter更明亮的；D. smaller更小的。根据上文these trees are shorter and grow slowly可知树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。A. choice选择；B. measure测量；C. qualification资格；D. chance可能性，机会。根据后文After wildfires可知全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。故选D。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。A. grow生长；B. rescue营救；C. recover恢复；D. decline下降。结合上文After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to可知野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统需要时间才能恢复。故选C。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。A. ignored被忽视的；B. lost无法恢复的；C. hurt受伤的；D. left左边的。结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林需要时间来恢复，但是某些情况下，森林也可能不能恢复了。故选B。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力大的树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。A. accessible易接近的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. favorable赞成的。根据后文to attacks by bacteria可知树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。短语be accessible to“容易进入的，容易接近的”。故选A。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在热带森林中，以树木为支撑的藤本植物经常会窒息树木，并剥夺树木的营养。A. attention注意力；B. command命令；C. trust信任；D. support支撑，支持。结合上文vines that use the trees as可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选D。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，人类通过伐木，毁坏了森林景观。A. frightened使害怕；B. paid支付；C. ruined毁灭；D. wasted浪费。结合后文the forest landscape through logging可知人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。故选C。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当树木被重新种植在土壤上时，它们永远不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大。A. common普通的；B. original原来的；C. distant遥远的；D. strong强壮的。结合后文trees that were cut down可知此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了。故选B。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这些森林的消失，曾经把它们称为“家”的物种被迫改变，影响了这些系统的多样性。A. affecting影响；B. improving改善；C. forgetting忘记；D. reflecting放射。承接上文As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change可知森林的消失，改变了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性。故选A。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。A. Besides而且；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文some endangered species are unable to可知某些物种很不幸地是，无法适应这些改变，只能死亡。故选D。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。A. devote贡献；B. keep保持；C. adapt适应；D. lead带领。根据上文species that once called them “home” are forced to change可知物种被迫发生改变了，而某些物种无法适应，只能死去。故选C。
34．
考查短语辨析。句意：当森林死亡时，在同一地区重新建立的年轻森林由于植被不良，而变得更弱更小。A. due to因为；B. in addition to另外；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文poor vegetation可知此处指年轻森林由于（due to）植被不良，而变得更弱更小。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着树木不断地死亡，子孙后代会错过森林的奇迹吗？A. pass通过；B. miss错过；C. break打破；D. bring带来。结合后文out on the wonders of forests可知此处指错过森林的奇迹。短语miss out“错过”。故选B。

36．with
37．to feel
38．admired
39．who
40．and
41．probably
42．observing
43．behavior
44．is touching
45．his
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了火车上，一个老人25岁的儿子对什么都充满了兴奋。一对年轻夫妇以为年轻人精神有问题，问老人为什么不带年轻人去治疗。结果，最后得知是因为老人的儿子有生以来，第一次能看到东西了。
36．
考查介词。句意：火车开动了，这个年轻人充满了喜悦和好奇。结合句意表示“充满”短语为be filled with。故填with。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他伸出一只手去感受那流动的空气。分析句子结构可知，feel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to feel。
38．
考查动词时态。句意：老人笑了，很欣赏情绪高涨的儿子。此处为and连接并列谓语，根据上文“The old man smiled and”可知应用一般过去时。故填admired。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：有一对夫妇坐在年轻人的旁边。此处为定语从句修饰先行词couple，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
40．
考查固定短语。句意：他们只是坐在那里，听着父子之间的对话。结合句意表示“……之间”可知短语为between…and…。故填and。
41．
考查副词。句意：看到这个25岁的年轻人表现得像个小孩子，他们可能觉得有点尴尬。修饰后文动词thought应用副词probably，作状语。故填probably。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，可知observe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填observing。
43．
考查名词。句意：这对夫妇看着这个年轻人，显然对他的行为感到尴尬。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词behavior，此处表抽象概念不可数。故填behavior。
44．
考查动词时态。句意：雨滴在触碰我，看，爸爸！表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为water，谓语动词应用单数。故填is touching。
45．
考查代词。句意：只是今天是我儿子有生以来第一次能够看见。修饰后文名词life，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
写作（一）
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Liming. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
第一步：假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：relate to（和…相关）；on the Internet（在网上）；based on （基于）；communicate … with（和…沟通）；in the end（最后）。
第三步：根据提及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English. 此外，互联网让我有机会使用即时通讯、视频通话和在线论坛与母语人士进行实时交流，从而改进了我的口语和书面英语。本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作（二）
Paragraph 1:
As time passed, Nita 's mother-in-law 's nature also started to change. Because Nita was being very caring towards her, she too started to be affectionate towards her. Five months passed and Nita had been mixing the powder but atmosphere of the house was changed. There were no quarrels, both were praising each while talking to neighbors. They got very attached to each other like mother and daughter. Now, Nita started to get worried thinking due to the powder, her mother-in-law may die soon.
Paragraph 2:
She hurried to her father's home and asked for the antidote to cure the effect of that poisonous powder. She said, “I don't want to lose my mother-in-law, she is just like my mom and I love her very much". Her father smiled and said, “Which poison? I had simply given you a sweetener!"
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，Nita和婆婆由于意见和生活方式的不同，他们开始吵架，开始讨厌她的婆婆。某一天吵架后Nita回到家里，她的父亲是位化学家，她把发生的一切都告诉了父亲。然后她恳求父亲给她一些有毒的东西，这样她就可以把它混在一起给她的婆婆来摆脱她。Nita的父亲同情她的处境，但试图说服她不要做任何违反法律的事。然而，Nita还是听不进去。于是她父亲想了个办法，给Nita拿了一包粉末，让她每天做午饭或晚饭的时候，在她婆婆的饭里拌一点这种粉，因为量少了，几个月后她会慢慢死去，人们会认为她是自然死亡的。他还告诉她从今天起，不要和婆婆吵架，而是要非常关心她，即使她对你很粗鲁，也要有礼貌。Nita同意了，在父亲的建议下，她开始在婆婆的饭菜里拌粉，每次婆婆说了坏话，很有礼貌。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：随着时间的推移，Nita的婆婆的性格也开始发生变化。所以后文应该是讲述婆婆因为Nita对她很关心，她也开始对她很亲切。五个月过去了，房子里的气氛变了。没有争吵，现在，Nita开始担心，她的婆婆因为粉末可能很快就会死去。
第二段开头是：她急忙跑到父亲家里，寻求治疗那毒药的办法。本段应该写Nita告诉父亲自己不想失去婆婆，非常爱她。结果父亲笑着说他只不过给了Nita一点甜味剂。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：too…to…；be affectionate；get attached to等高级词汇；Because Nita was being very caring towards her, she too started to be affectionate towards her.原因状语从句；There were no quarrels, both were praising each while talking to neighbors.运用省略句等高级句式。