卷7-高考英语(名校地市好题必刷)全真模拟卷1月卷（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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 高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷第七模拟(时间：120分钟  满分：120分)选择题部分 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。                                             A（2020·江苏启东中学高三月考）    Next time your plane lands, listen to the sound of the tyres hitting the ground. The reason the tyres don’t explode is because they are made of natural rubber. The tyres of cars, motorbikes and trucks are also often made of the same stuff.Natural rubber comes from trees, Workers cut the trunks of the trees and collect a white liquid called latex. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, huge numbers of rubber trees were planted in countries including Malaysia, Burma and Brazil. More than a century ago, scientists discovered how to make man-made rubber, but natural rubber is much stronger and can last much longer. Nearly half the rubber which is produced each year is natural rubber and there is always a need for more.Rubber trees are not easy to grow. They are affected by changes in temperature, to much or not enough rain, high winds and disease. Some trees survive while others die and it’s all down to their genes. Two British organizations, the Tun Abdul Razak Research Center (TARRC) and The Genome Analysis Center (TGAC), have been working together to look at rubber trees. This is the genes fit together in very long chains of DNA．The genome for a plant such as a rubber tree or animal needs to grow. The genome contains all the information the plant or animal needs to grow. The genome for a plant such as a rubber tree is smaller than a human genome but it is still very long, which is why it has been so difficult to find. As Ewan Mollison of TARRC says, the work has been like putting a picture puzzle together where all the pieces show blue sea and blue sky.Now scientists can use the rubber tree genome to produce stronger trees. By understanding the genome, they can change the DNA in rubber trees in useful ways. They can also do it much faster than before. In the future, it will be possible to grow trees which survive climate change and disease.1．What characteristics of natural rubber can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A．Inexpensive. B．Flexible C．Conductive D．Explosive.2．What made natural rubber so demanding each year?A．Quantities of rubber trees were planted in Southeast AsiaB．Rubber trees are not easily affected by the climate change.C．By now scientists haven’t discovered how to make man-made rubber.D．Natural rubber is much tougher and more lasting than man-made rubber.3．What does Ewan Mollison suggest in Paragraph 3?A．The work sounds as interesting as a picture puzzle.B．The genome of a rubber tree is as blue as sea and sky.C．The genome of a rubber tree is not easy to be identifiedD．Completing a picture puzzle with sea and sky is difficult.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Origin of Natural Rubber B．The Application of Natural RubberC．Natural Rubber: It’s All in the genes D．Natural Rubber VS Man-made Rubber                                             B（2020·江苏泰州中学高三月考）    Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.“ I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to,” Locke told CBC．When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant （补助金） to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother — of — four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”."There's nobody out there like him," she added.5．What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald?A．Repair her roof. B．Find a repairman.C．Run a charity. D．Raise money.6．Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially?A．She didn't trust him. B．She had won a raffle.C．She didn't like free help. D．She had got an official grant.7．How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind?A．He persuaded her to give up her application.B．He invited her to enter his business.C．He gave her about $9, 000.D．He told her a white lie.8．Which of the following words best describe Locke?A．Stubborn and tricky. B．Wealthy and innocent.C．Determined and warm-hearted. D．Different and ambitious.                                                 C（2020·江苏盐城中学高三二模）    The year 2018 will mark the 100h anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic (瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record-keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “Their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young. healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines (疫苗) which offer immunity (免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Faucal, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018. The Human Vaccines Project, a public-private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.9．Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A．It spreads too rapidly.B．It is quite easy to catch.C．No vaccine is available.D．It's hard to judge the form of virus.10．What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A．New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.B．It was the most serious in recent years.C．It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D．The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.11．What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A．The development is quite costly.B．It will be used all over the world.C．It can protect against all forms of flu.D．It will soon come into use in 2019.                                               D（2020·商丘市第一高级中学高一期中）    “It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said ：“Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.12．Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?A．She is often fined by London police.B．She will lose her job as a school driver.C．She has adapted to the American practice.D．She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.13．What concerned Jason Frost most?A．People’s complaints.B．Students’ health.C．Students’ safety.D．Parents’ inconvenience.14．What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A．Less daily chaos.B．Favor from all people.C．More over-weight children.D．Complaints from neighbors.15．What is author’s attitude toward the crackdown?A．Favorable. B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful. D．Opposed.  第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·湖南师大附中高三月考）    Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches. 16．It seems to me that some people, especially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. 17．However, there is a negative side to boxing. 18． Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur(业余的) boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with terrible results. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring(拳击台). 19． Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.20． I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.A．It can be a very dangerous sport.B．Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.C．In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try.D．I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.E.Furthermore, studies have shown that here are often long-term effects of boxing.F.Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.G.It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.  第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020·上海市七宝中学高三月考）    Space exploration has always been the province of    21   ：The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力）struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries    22   the first manned rockets started to fly.In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the    23   's end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous    24    speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and   25   American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up    26   each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its    27   .When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no    28   . The perpetual argument is that    29    are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—   30    saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget would solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans,   31   out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within    32    of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—-not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off    33    they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can    34   what were once considered inherent limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit. The more evidence we collect that our species is    35   greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.21．A．dreamers B．explorers C．astronomers D．novelists22．A．after B．before C．until D．while23．A．year B．quarter C．century D．decade24．A．inspiring B．public C．dream D．freedom25．A．attacked B．industrialized C．transformed D．accessed26．A．in conflict with B．in line with C．in common with D．keeping pace with27．A．aims B．influence C．concerns D．terms28．A．ancestor B．successor C．forefather D．advocate29．A．situations B．securities C．funds D．schedules30．A．just like B．on condition that C．as if D．so that31．A．making B．figuring C．sweeping D．mapping32．A．reach B．range C．control D．knowledge33．A．productions B．chips C．technologies D．substitutes34．A．go beyond B．go through C．go after D．go over35．A．In ignorance of B．capable of C．proud of D．in favor of  非选择题部分第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2018·湖南长郡中学）Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga, don’t expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes36．(offer) at your local studio or gym. It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise, attaching37．(much) importance to the former than to the latter.Laughter Yoga38．(create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park39．(test) whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve40．(they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves41．the exercises.Medical research 42．(suggest) that language is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle 43．(press).Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people 44．don’t have access to a local Laughter Club. However，connecting with other humans is45．big part of Laughter Yoga’s success in helping people feel better and experience more joy.  第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2020·湖南长沙·高三月考）你们最近就学生如何度周末进行了一个调查(survey),请根据下面内容写一篇英语短文  在学校英语俱乐部交流。1. 调查结果：1) 周末进行户外活动的:仅约 20%;2) 周末待在室内的:约 80%;2. 根据以上调查结果作一个简短的评论。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2020·湖南长沙·高三月考）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Greg could always be counted on to have an interesting party every year. This year the party was at Greg's house. The fun part was a scavenger hunt(寻物游戏) he had set up for us. Two days before the party, Greg went around and asked the neighbors if they would help out. They were almost all willing.At the party he divided us into groups of four. We all had the same list of things to collect and an hour's time to do it. The group that found the most things on the list would be the winners. So  as soon as the hunt began, my group set out at once, in the hope of winning the game. Our first stop was house number 38. A Mrs. Trollis answered the bell quickly. She was glad to help. She had three of the items needed: a nail, a photograph of a baby, and a shoe box.The next stop was Mr. Gray's house. He was an older man who invited us in. He told us all about a scavenger hunt he went on when he was a boy. We were interested but also worried  that we would run out of time listening to his stories. When he realized we didn't have all night, Mr. Gray hurried off to find us a few things we needed. " I hope you will be the winners, "he said.Then we rushed off to another house. A young lady, Ms. Crane, came to the door. She looked busy but she said she could help out. We asked for a baking soda box. Ms. Crane emptied some baking soda into a bottle and handed us the box. We got a few more items in other houses and by this time we were missing only a Chinese newspaper.注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We soon found, however, that finding a Chinese newspaper was a great challenge because none of the ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, we got everything on the list.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________