江苏省响水中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月学情分析考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省响水中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月学情分析考试试题（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了7 题，9 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省响水中学2022-2023学年度秋学期高一年级学情分析考试英语试题
考生注意：
1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页。
2、满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（ 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. How is the weather now？
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. How did the woman feel about the wedding reception？
A. Enjoyable B. Bad. C. Funny.
3.How many long walks did the man have last week？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
4.Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website？
A. It offers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discounts are excellent.
5. What are the speakers talking about？
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C.A change in their firm.
第二节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How much did the man pay for the books？
A.＄20. B.＄40. C.＄80.
7. What will the man probably do？
A. Take the course of History 101.
B. Put up some advertisements.
C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do？
A. Teach her to use the phone.
B. Help her with her work.
C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the woman look tired？
A. She has exercised too much.
B. She has a lot to do at work.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch？
A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do？
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine？
A. It is much safer.
B. It can take a picture more clearly.
C. It can show the soft parts of the body.
14. What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner？
A. It took a long time.
B. It took place in the 1950s.
C. Its idea came from the X-ray machine.
15. Who invented the MRI scanner？
A. Felix Bloch and his colleagues.
B. Raymond Damadian and his team.
C. Stephen Bayley and his workmates.
16. When were the first MRI scanners used in hospitals？
A. In1945. B. In1977. C. In1984.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17Who is the speaker talking to？
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed？.
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt
19. What requirement does the competition set out?
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner?
A drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrate Father's Day with these four movies
Father's Day, a day for people to express gratitude to their fathers, is celebrated on June 19 this year. Many movies show and honor a father's love, so why not choose one to watch with your dad or child. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers. Take a look!
Dangal
Dangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions.The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India. He discovers his daughters' wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the convention and make much effort. At last, the girls win the competitions and create more possibilities for their lives, as well as become role models inspiring numerous women.
Looking Up
Looking Up tells a story about the influence of a father's education. Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way; creating a relatively relaxing environment for his son. The only one requirement he has for his son is to never stop thinking. He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart to face the world bravely. With the encouragement and love of the father, his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut.
I am Sam
I am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a disabled person with mental disability. Although his intelligence is just as the same as a seven-year-old child, he loves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away from him, he does his best to fight for custody(监护).
The Father
The Father tells the story of an elderly father suffering from an illness. Anthony has loved his daughter Anne for his whole life. As he is a highly independent man, he refuses all the help from his daughter, even as he gets old and ill. However, the Alzheimer's disease starts to take away Anthony's memories and independence. He forgets everything but he can recognize his daughter Anne.
1. Which film introduces a champion father?
A Dangal B. Looking Up C. I am Sam D. The Father
2. What can you see in The Father?
A. The father doesn't follow the traditional way.
B. The father encourages children to think non-stop.
C. The father loses custody to care for his daughter.
D. The father remembers nothing but his daughter.
3. What is the common theme of these four movies?
A. Fathers' love for their children.
B. Fathers' education to their children.
C. Fathers' encouragement for their children.
D. Fathers' difficulties in raising up their children.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四部表达父爱的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Dangal部分“The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India.（这部电影的父亲曾经是一个国家摔跤冠军。）”可知，这部电影介绍的是一个冠军父亲的故事，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Father部分“He forgets everything but he can recognize his daughter Anne.（他忘记了所有的事情，但是他却认得她的女儿Anne。）”可知，这位父亲只记得他的女儿，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many movies show and honor a father's love, so why not choose one to watch with your dad or child. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers.（很多电影都表现了并纪念父爱，为什么不选一部带上你的父亲或者孩子一起去看呢。因此，我们选了几部以父亲为主题的经典电影。）”可知，这四部电影的都是以父爱为主题，故选A。
B
Most people can’t live to 100.Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding(滑翔跳伞)﹣an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby.
So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down.
This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet﹣For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman. What an amazing lady!
4. What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75.
B. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records.
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007.
D. She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself.
5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣old British woman. B. Her 75﹣year﹣old son.
C. Her grandson. D. Kevin Hintze.
6. How does the author feel about Mary’s action？
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Amazed. D. Worried.
7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. A 101-year-old lady’s Life Story
B. Paragliding Is Hot
C. How to Learn Paragliding
D. Never too Old to Learn Something New
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了101岁的Mary Hardison在她很多生日的时候都尝试挑战自我，做一些极限运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.(有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年已经101岁,她还是喜欢挑战自我。)”可知,Mary Hardison101岁，喜欢挑战自我。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding(滑翔跳伞)﹣an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby.(因此,她决定去玩滑翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆祝她的101岁生日。这是她75岁的儿子的主意，最近他把滑翔伞当成了一种爱好。)”可知，她从自己75岁大的儿子那里有了进行滑翔伞的想法。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman. What an amazing lady! (不出意料，这个伟大的举动让Mary Hardison非常出名，也为她赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录的一席之地，她打破了2007年由一位100岁的英国女人创造的纪录。多么了不起的女士!)”可知，作者认为她令人惊叹。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mary Hardison虽然已经101岁，却从未停止她不断挑战自我的脚步。根据文章倒数第二段“This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet﹣For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! (这不是玛丽第一次做“狂野”和“疯狂”的事情了。在她90岁生日的时候，她玩遍了迪士尼乐园所有的成人游乐设施。而且，她还没有完成——在她102岁生日的时候，她希望从犹他州帕克城山度假村3000英尺高的高山滑梯上滑下来!)”可知，Mary Hardison希望自己继续挑战下去。这正印证了活到老学到老。故选D。
C
Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It’s a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. In the Tang Dynasty, the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The features of mooncakes.
B. The meaning behind mooncakes.
C. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
9. When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food？
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Northern Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty.
10. What is special about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes？
A. They contain less sugar.
B. They are generally larger in size.
C. They have a much longer history.
D. They feature fine decorative patterns.
11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
B. To call on people to value traditional culture.
C. To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes.
D. To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了月饼的历史和其背后的含义，同时给出一些健康吃月饼的建议。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。文章第二段“In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It’s a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.（在中国文化中，圆形象征着圆满和团圆。月饼不仅仅是一种食物。它是中国人心中深厚的文化传统，象征着一种精神情感。在中秋节，人们与家人一起吃月饼，并向亲戚或朋友赠送月饼，以表达爱和美好的祝愿。）”可知第二段阐述了月饼不仅仅是食物，更是象征一种精神情感，是一种爱和祝愿表达的方式，故本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义；故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular. （直到明朝，中秋节吃这些甜饼的习俗才流行起来。）”可知直到明朝，月饼才变成流行的节日食物的；故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.（潮汕式月饼通常比其他月饼大，常见的馅是红豆沙和土豆沙。）”可知潮汕式的月饼特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大；故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.（大多数月饼含有大量的糖和油，这是不健康的。为了减少高脂肪和高热量给我们的身体带来的危害，一些食物建议和月饼一起吃，包括茶，酸水果，如葡萄，和葡萄汁。它们有助于消化，带走我们体内的脂肪。此外，不要一次吃太多。）”可知最后一段提到有些食物可以和月饼一起吃，不仅有助于消化，而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪，故本段的目的是提供一些吃月饼的建议；故选C项。
D
The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China’s leading aircraft maker, created the country’s first fully solar-powered drone (无人机). The large drone, Qimingxing 50, or Morning Star 50, took off at 5:50 pm on September 3rd, 2022, from an airport in Yulin of Shanxi Province and stayed in the air for 26 minutes before landing on the same runway. AVIC said that all systems of the unmanned plane functioned well on its first flight.
Powered by six electric motors with solar batteries, the drone is designed to conduct long-time operations in near space. Near space is that part of Earth’s atmosphere at altitudes of 20 to 100 kilometers.
Featuring high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness, Qimingxing 50 will be tasked with high-altitude reconnaissance (侦察), forestry fire monitoring, atmospheric environmental inspection, aerial (空中的) mapping, communication signal relay and other operations.
“Thanks to its capability to conduct very long flights in near space, the drone can essentially become a substitute (替代物) for satellites,” a Chinese aerospace expert said. Satellite services are not always available due to the limited number of satellites and relatively fixed schedules of overhead passes. In time-sensitive missions, near-space drones can offset these disadvantages, the expert said, and that satellite services could also be damaged in wartime, so near-space drones could replace them in this occasion.
The successful first flight of the Qimingxing-50 lays a solid foundation for the development of key technologies in the country’s new energy field, the composite (复合的) material field, which will enhance China’s ability to perform tasks in near space and over far oceans. AVIC will seize the opportunity to increase investment and quicken the development of large solar-powered unmanned aircraft.
12. What do we know about AVIC?
A. It produced the world’s largest unmanned plane.
B. It started the trend of using solar batteries in aircraft.
C. It developed China’s first fully solar-powered drone.
D. It greatly improved the speed of commercial airliners.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Qimingxing 50?
A. Its design features. B. Its diverse tasks.
C. Its operating procedures. D. Its environmental benefits.
14. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Detect. B. Expose.
C. Analyze. D. Remove.
15. What will AVIC do in the future?
A Increase investment in the new energy industry.
B. Speed up the development of large solar drones.
C. Create a new composite material to manufacture aircraft.
D. Make Qimingxing-50 conduct long-time tasks over far seas.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国领先的飞机制造商中国航空工业集团公司制造的我国第一架全太阳能驱动的无人机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China’s leading aircraft maker, created the country’s first fully solar-powered drone (无人机).(中国领先的飞机制造商中国航空工业集团公司制造了我国第一架全太阳能驱动的无人机)”可知，AVIC开发了中国第一架全太阳能无人机。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Featuring high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness, Qimingxing 50 will be tasked with high-altitude reconnaissance (侦察), forestry fire monitoring, atmospheric environmental inspection, aerial (空中的) mapping, communication signal relay and other operations.(“启明星50”具有作业效率高、生态友好等特点，将执行高空侦察、林业火灾监测、大气环境检查、航空测绘、通信信号中继等任务)”可知，关于“启明星50号”，第三段主要告诉了我们其多样化的任务。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Satellite services are not always available due to the limited number of satellites and relatively fixed schedules of overhead passes.(由于卫星数量有限和头顶通行证的时间表相对固定，卫星服务并不总是可用)”和“satellite services could also be damaged in wartime, so near-space drones could replace them in this occasion.(卫星服务在战时也可能被破坏，所以在这种情况下，近太空无人机可以替代它们)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“近空无人机可以补偿卫星的这些不足之处”，划线词offset的意思是“补偿，抵销”，和remove意思相近，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AVIC will seize the opportunity to increase investment and quicken the development of large solar-powered unmanned aircraft.(中航工业将抓住机遇，增加投资，加快大型太阳能无人飞机的发展)”可知，中航工业未来会加快开发大型太阳能无人机。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most workers and students, Monday may be the toughest day.___16___ Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues.
Make a list
Instead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come.___17___ You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Get enough sleep
___18___ According to Harvard Medical School, “poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being.” So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. It's worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
___19___
Though this may seem of little importance, don't underestimate the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!
Do easier tasks
After a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Monday's schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesn't mean sitting around and buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex task on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks.___20___
A. Put on the clothes you like.
B. Pay attention to your dressing.
C. Sleep has a huge effect on our mood.
D. Since there is no way to skip Monday, face it bravely!
E. List some things that you are currently looking forward to.
F. A tight schedule of the new week can hang over you on Monday.
G. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天，文章主要提出了一些战胜“周一综合症”的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For most workers and students, Monday may be the toughest day.(对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天)”以及后文“Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜‘星期一综合症’)”可知，上文提到周一是最艰难的一天，后文则提到了帮助战胜“周一综合症”的方法，可知这种艰难可以战胜，应该勇敢面对。故D选项“既然没有办法跳过星期一，勇敢地面对它吧！”符合语境，承上启下，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Instead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come.(与其专注于眼前那些无聊或困难的任务，不如想想未来的美好)”以及后文“You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.(你可以从每一类中让你感到兴奋的三件小事开始：工作时、下班后和周末)”可知，上文提到建议想想未来的美好，后文则列出了感到兴奋的三件小事，可知本句是在建议列出期待的事情。故E选项“列出一些你目前正在期待的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“According to Harvard Medical School, “poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being.” So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. It's worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.(根据哈佛医学院的说法，“睡眠不足或不足会导致愤怒和压力，而健康的睡眠可以提高幸福感。”所以，如果你发现自己比平时更容易生气，睡眠可能就是答案。为了避免周一早上精力不足，在周日考虑这一点是值得的)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠健康问题，C选项中Sleep对应后文中sleep。故C选项“睡眠对我们的情绪有很大影响”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Though this may seem of little importance, don't underestimate the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!(虽然这看起来似乎不重要，但不要低估一套衣服的力量。事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明，我们应该选择能让我们感到快乐的衣服，即使在心情低落的时候。简而言之，还有什么比周一穿让你感觉很棒的衣服更好的呢？)”可知，本段主要说明了衣服可以影响情绪，A选项中clothes对应后文中clothes。故A选项“穿上你喜欢的衣服”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“After a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Monday's schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesn't mean sitting around and buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex task on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks.(经过一个有趣和放松的周末后，最好把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点。这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在悲伤中。这意味着，与其在周一面对最复杂的任务，不如花点时间在更简单的任务上)”可知，本段建议把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点，做简单的任务来减轻周一的压力，故G选项“减轻自己的压力是战胜‘星期一综合症’的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Singular Definition of Beauty
The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑) face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before ___21___photos on the social network, many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes___22___.It's common for ___23___ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries.
Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even ___24___. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I've heard, from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines, was that freckles “are a(n) ___25___ of a disease.”
This singular definition of beauty can create ___26___ for those who don't fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were ___27___ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ___28___ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ___29___ and beautiful.
The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 56 officially ____30____ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ____31____definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ____32____ what we have naturally.
Hopefully,____33____,more girls can learn to____34____ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ____35____ the traditional standards of beauty.
21. A. taking B. posting C. shooting D. rating
22. A. as well B. in person C. as a result D. in short
23. A. fortunate B. well-meaning C. anxious D. amazing
24. A. tough B. healthy C. confident D. slim
25. A. function B. aspect C. reflection D. account
26. A. problems B. options C. details D. confidence
27. A. laughed at B. taken advantage of C. smoothed out D. brought out
28. A. after B. until C. before D. while
29. A. unique B. single C. individual D. independent
30. A. acquired B. gathered C. respected D. recognized
31. A. shallow B. rough C. positive D. passive
32. A. take in B. guard against C. take pride in D. get over
33. A. on time B. over time C. ahead of time D. in time
34. A. acquire B. achieve C. address D. accept
35. A. live up to B. respond to C. rise to D. make it
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. taking带走；B. posting发布，张贴；C. shooting射击；D. rating评价。根据“on the social network”可知，这里是在发图之前要修图，因此是posting。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. as well也；B. in person亲自；C. as a result结果；D. in short总之。根据上文“many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes”可知美颜app不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面部骨骼是很常见的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后面是一系列整容行为可知，这里是指对自己相貌焦虑的年轻女生常常去整容。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。A. tough艰难的；B. healthy健康的；C. confident自信的；D. slim苗条的。根据这里前面都是褒义词，所填空前的even，以及下面有ill-health作对比可知，这里指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康（healthy）。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A. function功能；B. aspect方面；C. reflection体现，反思；D. account账户。根据前文说雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药的可知，这里那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现（reflection）。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A. problems麻烦，问题；B. options选择；C. details细节；D. confidence自信。根据后文“for those who don't fit within it”可知不符合单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦（problem）。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. taken advantage of利用；C. smoothed out消除；D. brought out出版。根据后文提到作者到大学才改变观点，爱上自己的雀斑可知，作者以前认为自己的雀斑被人嘲笑（laughed at）。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. while当……时候。根据上文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed”可知到了大学作者才改变观点可知，既此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，作者花了几年的时间（来改变自己的想法），因此是before。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A. unique独特的；B. single单一的；C. individual个人的；D. independent独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑，以及后文“and beautiful”可知这里要填褒义词，即“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同（unique）以及美丽动人。”故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有56个官方认可的少数民族，风景丰富多彩，多种多样的。A. acquired取得；B. gathered聚集；C. respected尊重；D. recognized认可，认识。根据上文“officially”可知此处指56个官方认可的（recognized）少数民族。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，对美的肤浅定义正在慢慢改善。A. shallow浅的；B. rough粗糙的；C. positive积极的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“thankfully”以及后文“definition of beauty is slowly improving”可知此处指肤浅粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提升，与之前的single definition形成对比。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国官方报纸《中国日报》采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。A. take in吸收；B. guard against防止；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. get over克服。根据前面说在对美的定义正在改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信可知，此处指呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为豪，因此是take pride in。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. on time按时；B. over time随着时间过去；C. ahead of time提前；D. in time过了一段时间，及时。根据前文说对美的定义在慢慢改善，以及上文“hopefully”可知，希望迟早有一天，女孩子们会意识到外在的美其实没有内在美重要。迟早有一天或者最终应用in time。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. acquire获得；B. achieve实现；C. address解决；D. accept接受。根据上文提到的作者希望大家不要被单一的美的定义所束缚，可知作者认为更多的女孩子能渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. live up to符合，不辜负；B. respond to响应；C. rise to上升到；D. make it成功。根据后文“the traditional standards of beauty”可知此处指符合（live up to）传统的审美标准。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（ 55分）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal ___36___(improve), we can’t live without friendship.
Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Firstly, we can get peace by ____37____(share) with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take ___38___a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble ____39____ (half). Secondly, through conversations with friends ____40____are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved. Also, ____41____(prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and our understandings ____42____(thorough). Moreover, friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, even _____43_____ death.
However, it must be pointed out that friends should be carefully ____44____(choose) and relationships carefully developed. _____45_____ the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.
【答案】36. improvement
37. sharing
38. on 39. halved
40. who##that
41. preparing
42. more thorough
43. after 44. chosen
45. With
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了朋友的重要性，有了朋友的安慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更好的生活。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然有时独处可能会导致反思和个人进步，但我们不能没有友谊。personal是形容词，修饰名词，空格处用名词improvement，此处作不可数名词，故填improvement。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：首先，我们可以通过与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤和失败来获得平静。by是介词，其后用动名词sharing作宾语，故填sharing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：分享使快乐有了更大的意义，分担使烦恼减半了。根据语境可知，句子表示“分享使快乐有了更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半了”，take on是固定短语，意为“具有”，故填on。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：分享使快乐有了更大的意义，分担使烦恼减半了。由前面的“a trouble shared”可知，空格处用过去分词halved表被动，作后置定语，故填halved。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其次，通过与明智和善意的朋友交谈，可以获得更好的理解和判断。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词friends是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：此外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的思想更清晰，我们的理解更透彻。空格处用动名词preparing作主语，故填preparing。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：此外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的思想更清晰，我们的理解更透彻。由空前的clearer可知，空格处用比较级more thorough，故填more thorough。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，拥有不同技能和思想的朋友可以在我们活着的时候，甚至在我们死后，以许多不同的方式给我们提供帮助。由“during our life”和语境可知，句子表示“拥有不同技能和思想的朋友可以在我们活着的时候，甚至在我们死后，以许多不同的方式给我们提供帮助”，空格处意为“在……之后”，用after，故填after。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：然而，必须指出的是，选择朋友要慎重，发展关系要慎重。朋友是被选择，句子用被动语态，空前有should be，空格处用过去分词chosen，故填chosen。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有了我们信任的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更好的生活。句子表示“有了我们信任的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更好的生活”，空格处意为“有了”，用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。
第三节 选词填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子,有两个单词为多余词。
challenge，depend，profession，argue，adult，flexible，normal

46. He had an ____________ with the researcher on experimenting on animals.
47. The extreme weather is regarded as ___________ for March in this area.
48. Living alone in a foreign country is ___________ for most people.
49. We plan to invite ___________ writers to give talks on story writing.
50. Teenagers are looking forward to being _____________ of their parents.
【答案】46. argument
47. abnormal
48. challenging
49. professional
50. independent
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：他和研究人员就动物实验的问题发生了争论。由an可知空处填单数名词；分析句意可知空处填表示“争论”的词，故用argue的名词形式argument；故填argument。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种极端天气在这个地区三月份是不正常。分析句子可知空处填表示“不正常的”的形容词，用normal的反义词abnormal，译为“不正常的”，符合题意；故填abnormal。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对大多数人来说，独自在异国生活是一种挑战。分析句子可知空处缺形容词作表语，表示某事情具有“挑战性的”用challenge的形容词形式challenging；故填challenging。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们计划邀请专业作家来做故事写作的讲座。空处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词writers，分析句意可知空处填表示“专业的”的词，用profession的形容词形式professional符合题意；故填professional。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：青少年期待独立于他们的父母。分析可知本处用be+形容词来表明主语的状态，根据句意，用depend的形容词dependent的反义词independent符合题意；故填independent。
第四节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. I have _________(confident) in your ability to make a difference to our country.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你有能力改变我们的国家。空格处用名词作宾语，confident的名词是confidence，意为“信心”，是不可数名词，have confidence in是固定短语，意为“对……有信心”，故填confidence。
52. I’m looking forward to being responsible _________my own learning. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我期待着对自己的学习负责。固定短语be responsible for对……负责。故填for。
53. You may feel anxious that you are developing _________ a different rate. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你可能会因为自己的发展速度不同而感到焦虑。名词rate意为“速度，速率”，常与介词at搭配，意为“以……的速度”，符合句意。故填at。
54. Since then, a close friendship __________(grow) between us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has grown
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意： 从那时起，我们之间产生了亲密的友谊。由Since then可知本处应用现在完成时；由主语a close friendship可知谓语用单数形式；故填has grown。
55. Instead of ________(recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recovering
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她没有在家里恢复健康，而是出去和别人玩了。of是介词，其后跟动名词recovering作宾语，故填recovering。
56. I’m at a loss _________ to do next. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。be at a loss what to do是固定用法，译为“不知道做什么”；故填what。
57. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it _________(equal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我知道你珍视你们之间的友谊，也希望你的朋友同样珍视它。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词value，应用副词的形式。故填equally。
58. _________(realize) your potential, it’s important for you to make the most of your school resources. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To realize
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：要实现你的潜力，充分利用你的学校资源是很重要的。 根据句意和所给动词realize分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式to realize作目的状语。故填To realize。
59. Put simply, potential is your natural ability _________ can be developed when you try hard enough. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词ability在从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
60. I was so angry ________ I avoided her during school all day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我很生气，所以在学校整天都躲着她。分析句意再根据上文的so可知，此处用连词that引导结果状语从句，构成固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故填that。
第五节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
61. ____________(设定目标) gives you a focus in life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Setting goals
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：设定目标能让你专注于生活。“设定”是set，“目标”是goal，需用复数，“设定目标”是set goals，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Setting goals。
62. Do you feel that you just can’t ______________(在某事上与某人看法一致) with your parents on anything? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】see eye to eye
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你是否觉得在任何事情上都无法与父母达成一致？表示“看法一致”用固定短语see eye to eye；can’t为情态动词形式，后接动词原形；故填see eye to eye。
63. When you disagree with your parents, try to understand the situation ______________(从他们的观点). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】from their point of view
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。“从……的观点”是固定短语from one’s point of view，“他们的”是their，因此空格处是from their point of view，故填from their point of view。
64. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to _____________(承认错误、认输). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】back down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时认输。表示“承认错误、认输”用固定短语back down；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填back down。
65. Their friendship is ______________(关系陷于困境，濒临崩溃). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】on the rock
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们的友谊陷入困境。表示“关系陷于困境，濒临崩溃”用固定短语on the rock，故填on the rock。
66. Perhaps she knows she is ____________(有错，应承担责任) and wants to apologize. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in the wrong
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉。结合汉语提示，分析句子可知，应使用介词短语in the wrong，作表语，意为“有错，应承担责任”。故填in the wrong。
67. The girl thought that her parents were always ________________ (缠磨，烦扰) about something. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】on her back
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩认为她的父母总是因一些事而烦扰她。表示“缠磨，烦扰”用固定短语on one’s back，由纠缠“她”可知将one’s换成her；故填on her back。
68. I ______________(迫不及待) share my experience in Britain to you. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】can’t wait to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我迫不及待地想和你们分享我在英国的经历。表示“迫不及待做某事”用固定句型can’t wait to do sth.；故填can’t wait to。
69 I’m glad to ______________(有机会……) experience this different way of life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have the chance to##have the opportunity to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。由空后的experience是原形可知，“有机会……”是固定短语have the chance/opportunity to do，be glad to do是固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，因此have用原形，因此空格处是have the chance/opportunity to。故填have the chance/opportunity to。
70. _______________(最后但同样重要), always look on the bright side and never lose hope. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Last but not least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，总是看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。“最后但同样重要”是固定短语last but not least，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Last but not least。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，刚刚收到你的外国朋友泰勒的电子邮件。他想了解中国的四大名著，请你给她提出一些建议。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍四大名著的地位；
2. 给出阅读建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Taylor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Taylor,
I’d like to introduce the Four Great Classical Novels of China briefly to you and give you some advice.
The Four Great Classical Novels of China are thought to be the best novels in Chinese literature, which have had significant influence on Chinese people.
What these novels have in common is that they were written in the spoken language of their times. They might be difficult for foreigners to understand, so you should get Chinese dictionary ready for reference. Besides, it would be helpful to know some background knowledge about Chinese history. Having any questions about these novels, don’t hesitate to ask me.
I hope you will enjoy reading them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封回信介绍中国的四大名著并给出阅读建议和表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
重要的：significant→important
影响：influence→impact
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having any questions about these novels, don’t hesitate to ask me.
拓展句：If you have any questions about these novels, don’t hesitate to ask me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Four Great Classical Novels of China are thought to be the best novels in Chinese literature, which have had significant influence on Chinese people. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What these novels have in common is that they were written in the spoken language of their times. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
听力：1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 CACBA