江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次调研试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次调研试题（Word版附解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

泗阳县实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一第一次调研测试
高一英语试卷
(共150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the attitude of the woman to her work?
A.Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Determined.
2.What did the woman order?
A.A steak. B. A sandwich. C. A soft drink.
3.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To give her a lift.
B. To give her a gift.
C. To give her a hand.
4.Whether will Mary give up her job according to the man?
A.Yes, she will.
B. No, she won’t.
C. He doesn’t know at all.
5.How much money does the man give to the woman?
A.$ 37. B. $ 39. C. $ 40.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.Which of the following is the most important according to the man?
A.A promotion. B. A raise. C. Training.
7.How long will the woman be sent to study according to herself?
A.Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months.
8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a bookshop.
9.What does the woman advise the man to read at first?
A.English novels. B. Easy articles. C. Difficult articles.
10.What does the man want from the woman?
A.English novels with Chinese. B. English novels. C. Chinese novels.
11.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To give her a lift. B. To post a letter. C. To get a parcel.
12Which of the man’s sister is studying in Harvard University?
A.June. B. Julia. C. Carol.
13.Which university does the man want to apply for?
A.Harvard University. B. Washington University. C. Stanford University.
14.How do the two speakers keep in touch with each other according to the conversation?
A.On the phone. B. Face to face. C. On the Internet.
15.How many people does the man make the reservation for？
A.8. B. 6. C. 4.
16.What kind of room does the man want to reserve?
A.A smoking room B. A room with a karaoke service.
C. A room with a computer.
17.What is the telephone number of the man?
A. 67845683. B. 67845368. C. 67845638.
18.What were the eight people doing after the boat sank?
A.Saving the others. B. Helping the captain.
C. Swimming to the shore.
19.When did the robbers break into the bank?
A.At midnight. B. In the afternoon. C. Early in the morning.
20.What was said about the man?
A.Tall and strong. B. Fat and well-built. C. Strong with long hair.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分50分）
第一节： (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn’t agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy’s 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records today, Granny,” called out the boy.
To his surprise, the old woman wasn’t happy. She thought for a while and said, “I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!”
1. John began to study in a middle school at the age of_________.
A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen
2. John runs to school every day in order to_________.
A. keep healthy B. win the boy’s race
C. make his teachers happy D. get to school on time
3. John doesn’t ask his father to buy him a bike because _________.
A. he doesn’t like riding a bike
B. he doesn’t like his father
C. his home is near the school
D. he knows his father doesn’t have enough money
4. John’s grandma wasn’t happy because_________.
A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them
B. she thought John hadn’t done well in the school sports meeting
C. John’s father couldn’t afford a bike
D. John’s mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine
B
Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook. Others send students to the library for tasks.
The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor (教授) Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal (非正式的) atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services (服务) to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities (设施) to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.
5. In an informal class, _________.
A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on
B. students discuss their ideas with their teachers
C. students have to take many exams
D. teachers dress formally
6. According to the passage, most schools in America have _________.
A. swimming pools B. fast food restaurants
C. tennis courts D. basketball courts
7. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Teaching methods. B. Teaching styles.
C. College facilities. D. University dinning rooms.
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Kids know how to live independently.
B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
D. Kids have a dull routine every day
9. In the opinion of the author, ___________.
A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
B. good friendships between kids harm their school work
C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
D. kids should focus on the school work
10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?
A. Disappointed B. Lucky
C. Angry D. Calm
11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room
C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in
D
I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited(受益）from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量）. In addition, school athletes(运动员） often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his tea mates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金）. My brother's friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team-makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids heal thy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认）.
12. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Joining a school team has health benefits.
B. Students should spend more time exercising.
C. Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D. School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
13. How did the author's brother change after joining the team?
A. He had a busier life. B. He got more chances.
C. He worked much harder. D. He became more sociable.
14. What can we infer about Justin?
A. He is a good football player. B. He will be given a scholarship.
C. He is managing a school team. D. He comes from a wealthy family.
15 What is the author's attitude to making students join school teams?
A. He doubts it. B. He is in support of it.
C. He is worried about it. D. He pays little attention to it.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A week ago, one of my roommates brought in a very large suitcase and placed it under her bed, but days later, she found something wrong with her suitcase. ____16____, her case soon got wet. She took it out and after drying it up, she just put it on her desk because she had no other choices. I happened to be opposite her desk and her suitcase was so large that it not only occupied the whole of her desk but half of mine as well. ____17____. So I angrily pushed it forward without first talking to her about it. I pushed a bit too hard and the case fell off her desk, messing up everything it contained. On seeing this, she flew into a temper and angrily shouted at me. ____18____.
When I calmed down days later, I thought over the quarrel and began to see something. I should have talked to her about it first and then worked with her to find a solution to the problem. ____19____, we should learn to get on well with one another.
As we know, different kids have different characters and different living habits. ____20____. Conflicts (冲突) occur when they do not agree on whether or not loud music is okay or when each roommate is expected to go to sleep and get up and so on.
Harmonious dormitory environment and friendly roommate relationship depend on our mutual tolerance, mutual understanding and frank communication. So, let’s try our best to achieve them.
A. The quarrel (争吵) started and lasted about two hours
B. As we have been roommates for a year
C. So conflicts under the same roof are inevitable
D. As we live on the ground floor
E. As a result, we avoid further conflicts
F. I was rather angry
G. Living in a room with limited space.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36-year-old Andy decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding. The only ___21___ he expected to encounter was his own ability to get back into the sport after so long. ___22___, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems.
Andy's challenges began even ___23___ he stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find any resources, like the type of boards to try, for ___24___ skaters. What Andy did find instead was a (an) ___25___ belief that plus-sized people should not be skating.
Determined to change people's ___26___ of plus- sized people in sports, Andy founded Chub Rollz—a skateboarding community for fat skaters. He knew not only did he need to get back into skating to prove people ___27___, but he needed to ___28___ a safe space where others can show themselves as well.
To inspire plus-sized people to ___29___ the fun sport, Andy made a list of recommended products for them and also hosted skateboarding classes to ___30___ beginners. The ____31____ to Chub Rollz was incredibly positive.
Following an article about his initiative in the San Francisco Chronicle (纪事报), Andy, received numerous messages from ____32____ expressing gratefulness for giving them the ____33____ to stand up to critics.
For those ____34____ to go after their desired activity due to their body size Andy has this to say: “Never let others' opinions and self-doubt ruin the chance to ____35____ something new.”
21. A. barrier B. task C. adventure D. target
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Undoubtedly D. Fortunately
23. A. after B. before C. when D. until
24. A. male B. ambitious C. elderly D. overweight
25. A. easily-forgotten B. long-held C. interesting D. convincing
26. A. expectation B. impression C. description D. knowledge
27. A. selfish B. dishonest C. sensitive D. wrong
28. A. create B. imagine C. enter D. occupy
29 A. make sense of B. give way to C. take up D. remark on
30. A. question B. persuade C. sponsor D. teach
31. A. approach B. solution C. response D. entrance
32. A. consumers B. skaters C. strangers D. customers
33. A. patience B. need C. courage D. curiosity
34. A. unlikely B. unsuitable C. content D. hesitant
35. A. try B. discover C. introduce D. assess
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A UPS driver ____36____ (move) to tears after an entire town gathered to thank him in a special way.
Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin. On Tuesday, Turns drove into a parking lot for ____37____ he thought was a pick-up, but was greeted by lots ____38____ residents (居民) clapping.
Waiting for him on a table was a large card ____39____ (sign) by the community and a $1,000 tip.
Turns was so touched that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his ____40____ (eye).
Dauphin resident Jenny Shickley organized ____41____ special event after people commented in a group Facebook post about what a good job Turns was doing during the pandemic (大流行病). She raised $1,000 for Turns in two weeks.
“He tries his best ____42____ (make) us feel taken care of,” said resident Adam Shickley. “He’s been working for over 70 hours every week.”
Shickley said Turns, who has delivered in the town for several years, is a man who ____43____ (true) cares about others. “The whole town has had ____44____ (person) experience with Chad,” he added.
Turns is also known for ____45____ (give) treats to all the dogs on his route.
第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据首字母或汉语意思完成单词拼写让句意完整。
46. Today is the start of a new term,the start of a three-year journey and the start of a p_________future.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47. Put ________(简单地), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. I have c_________in your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to your country. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a p______attitude. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Then she wrote down another ______ (数字). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. I wish they could be more __________ （灵活的）so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
52. Teenagers’ p______ changes may result in such family tensions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. It can be a big headache to ______ (平衡)your developing mental needs too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels ______ (主动建议) at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Mama said seriously “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel s______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分写作
第一节应用文（满分15分）
56. 高一新生或多或少都会经历一些烦心事。如高中学习难度的增加使得学生的压力增大;新同学之间的不了解导致小误会时而发生;部分同学由于肥胖而感到自卑;不少同学因为琐事与父母发生冲突，这些都让青少年对于高中生活感到困惑。针对这一现象，请你(Tom)给高一的同学写一封信，就某一两个你感受最深的方面谈谈你的看法，同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的学生树立正确的态度。
注意:1.词数80个左右。
2.合理选用以下词汇：
freshman 新生；go through 度过；confused 困惑的；figure 身材；normal 正常的；have arguments with sb.和某人争论...；mature 成熟的；believe in 相信；communication 交流。
Dear Freshmen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Tom
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 BAABC CABBB BBCAC BCCCC

泗阳县实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一第一次调研测试
高一英语试卷
(共150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the attitude of the woman to her work?
A.Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Determined.
2.What did the woman order?
A.A steak. B. A sandwich. C. A soft drink.
3.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To give her a lift.
B. To give her a gift.
C. To give her a hand.
4.Whether will Mary give up her job according to the man?
A.Yes, she will.
B. No, she won’t.
C. He doesn’t know at all.
5.How much money does the man give to the woman?
A.$ 37. B. $ 39. C. $ 40.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.Which of the following is the most important according to the man?
A.A promotion. B. A raise. C. Training.
7.How long will the woman be sent to study according to herself?
A.Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months.
8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a bookshop.
9.What does the woman advise the man to read at first?
A.English novels. B. Easy articles. C. Difficult articles.
10.What does the man want from the woman?
A.English novels with Chinese. B. English novels. C. Chinese novels.
11.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To give her a lift. B. To post a letter. C. To get a parcel.
12.Which of the man’s sister is studying in Harvard University?
A.June. B. Julia. C. Carol.
13.Which university does the man want to apply for?
A.Harvard University. B. Washington University. C. Stanford University.
14.How do the two speakers keep in touch with each other according to the conversation?
A.On the phone. B. Face to face. C. On the Internet.
15.How many people does the man make the reservation for？
A.8. B. 6. C. 4.
16.What kind of room does the man want to reserve?
A.A smoking room B. A room with a karaoke service.
C. A room with a computer.
17.What is the telephone number of the man?
A. 67845683. B. 67845368. C. 67845638.
18.What were the eight people doing after the boat sank?
A.Saving the others. B. Helping the captain.
C. Swimming to the shore.
19.When did the robbers break into the bank?
A.At midnight. B. In the afternoon. C. Early in the morning.
20.What was said about the man?
A.Tall and strong. B. Fat and well-built. C. Strong with long hair.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分50分）
第一节： (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn’t agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy’s 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records today, Granny,” called out the boy.
To his surprise, the old woman wasn’t happy. She thought for a while and said, “I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!”
1. John began to study in a middle school at the age of_________.
A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen
2. John runs to school every day in order to_________.
A. keep healthy B. win the boy’s race
C. make his teachers happy D. get to school on time
3. John doesn’t ask his father to buy him a bike because _________.
A. he doesn’t like riding a bike
B. he doesn’t like his father
C. his home is near the school
D. he knows his father doesn’t have enough money
4. John’s grandma wasn’t happy because_________.
A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them
B. she thought John hadn’t done well in the school sports meeting
C. John’s father couldn’t afford a bike
D. John’s mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章是一个幽默小故事，讲述了John因家境不好，拒绝了父亲给他买自行车，每天跑步去学校，变得很强壮。John在学校运动会上表现出色，回家告诉祖母自己在学校打破了两项记录，祖母却以为他在学校把什么东西打破了要赔钱。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.(John现在13岁了。他两年前开始在一所中学学习)”可知，两年前John是11岁。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time.(匆匆吃完早餐后，他必须跑到学校，并准时到达那里)”可知，John每天跑步去学校是为了准时到校。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine.(他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花很多钱买药)”可知，John不让父亲给他买自行车，是因为他知道父亲没有多少钱。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She thought for a while and said, ‘I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!’(她想了想说：‘听到这个消息我很难过。你知道，我们没有钱给他们付钱！’)”可知，John告诉祖母自己在学校打破了两项记录，祖母不高兴是因为她以为John在学校把什么东西打破了必须要赔钱，故选A。
B
Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook. Others send students to the library for tasks.
The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor (教授) Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal (非正式的) atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services (服务) to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities (设施) to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.
5. In an informal class, _________.
A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on
B. students discuss their ideas with their teachers
C. students have to take many exams
D. teachers dress formally
6. According to the passage, most schools in America have _________.
A. swimming pools B. fast food restaurants
C. tennis courts D. basketball courts
7. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Teaching methods. B. Teaching styles.
C. College facilities. D. University dinning rooms.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国大学老师的教学方法、美国老师的教学风格以及美国学院的教学设施。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Other classrooms have an informal (非正式的) atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas.(其他教室则有一种非正式的气氛。学生和老师讨论他们的想法)”可知，在一些非正式课堂里，学生和老师会谈论他们的观点。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Most have fast food restaurants. (大多数有快餐店)”可知，大部分的美国大学都有快餐店。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段“Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. (美国高校的教师有许多不同的教学方法)”讲述了美国大学的教学方法；文章第二段“The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. (一些教室的气氛非常正式)” 讲了老师的教学风格；文章第三段“At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. (在大多数美国学院和大学，学生可以随时使用图书馆和学习中心)” 讲了美国大学的设施，但是没有提到的是大学餐厅。故选D。
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Kids know how to live independently.
B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
D. Kids have a dull routine every day
9. In the opinion of the author, ___________.
A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
B. good friendships between kids harm their school work
C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
D. kids should focus on the school work
10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?
A. Disappointed B. Lucky
C. Angry D. Calm
11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room
C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易与朋友交流。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。
D
I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited(受益）from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量）. In addition, school athletes(运动员） often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his tea mates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金）. My brother's friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team-makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids heal thy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认）.
12. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Joining a school team has health benefits.
B. Students should spend more time exercising.
C. Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D. School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
13. How did the author's brother change after joining the team?
A. He had a busier life. B. He got more chances.
C. He worked much harder. D. He became more sociable.
14. What can we infer about Justin?
A. He is a good football player. B. He will be given a scholarship.
C. He is managing a school team. D. He comes from a wealthy family.
15. What is the author's attitude to making students join school teams?
A. He doubts it. B. He is in support of it.
C. He is worried about it. D. He pays little attention to it.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学生参加学校体育运动队的好处。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其是“Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.（体育运动对身心都有好处。每个人都知道锻炼可以帮助人们保持健康。）”可知，本段主要告诉我们的是参加校队对健康有好处。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his tea mates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.（自从加入篮球队以来，我哥哥和他的许多茶友都交了朋友，并表现出更多的兴趣花时间和他们在一起。）”可知，作者的兄弟加入团队后变得更善于交际了，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“My brother's friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school.（我哥哥的朋友贾斯汀在高中时踢足球。他的家人没有钱送他上大学。然而，一所大学邀请他加入他们的球队。学校供他上学。）”可推断出Justin是一个很好的运动员，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied.（虽然有些人可能不喜欢强迫学生加入校队的想法，但它的许多好处，如保持孩子的健康，新的友谊，和可能的奖学金是不可否认 的。）”可知，作者觉得让学生加入校队有很多好处，因此作者对于让学生加入校队是支持的态度，故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A week ago, one of my roommates brought in a very large suitcase and placed it under her bed, but days later, she found something wrong with her suitcase. ____16____, her case soon got wet. She took it out and after drying it up, she just put it on her desk because she had no other choices. I happened to be opposite her desk and her suitcase was so large that it not only occupied the whole of her desk but half of mine as well. ____17____. So I angrily pushed it forward without first talking to her about it. I pushed a bit too hard and the case fell off her desk, messing up everything it contained. On seeing this, she flew into a temper and angrily shouted at me. ____18____.
When I calmed down days later, I thought over the quarrel and began to see something. I should have talked to her about it first and then worked with her to find a solution to the problem. ____19____, we should learn to get on well with one another.
As we know, different kids have different characters and different living habits. ____20____. Conflicts (冲突) occur when they do not agree on whether or not loud music is okay or when each roommate is expected to go to sleep and get up and so on.
Harmonious dormitory environment and friendly roommate relationship depend on our mutual tolerance, mutual understanding and frank communication. So, let’s try our best to achieve them.
A. The quarrel (争吵) started and lasted about two hours
B. As we have been roommates for a year
C So conflicts under the same roof are inevitable
D. As we live on the ground floor
E. As a result, we avoid further conflicts
F. I was rather angry
G. Living in a room with limited space.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的生活经历告诉读者和谐的宿舍环境和友好的室友关系取决于人与人之间的相互宽容、相互理解和坦诚沟通。
【16题详解】
根据下文“her case soon got wet.(她的箱子很快就湿了)”可知，此处说明箱子湿了的原因。由此可知，D项“As we live on the ground floor(因为我们住在一楼)”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I happened to be opposite her desk and her suitcase was so large that it not only occupied the whole of her desk but half of mine as well.(我碰巧在她的桌子对面，她的手提箱太大了，不仅占据了她的整个桌子，还占据了我的一半)”可知，这件事导致的结果就是：“我”很生气。由此可知，F项“I was rather angry(我很生气)”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“So I angrily pushed it forward without first talking to her about it. I pushed a bit too hard and the case fell off her desk, messing up everything it contained. On seeing this, she flew into a temper and angrily shouted at me.(所以我没跟她说就生气地把箱子往前推。我推得太猛了，箱子从她的桌子上掉了下来，把里面的东西都弄乱了。看到这一幕，她勃然大怒，愤怒地向我喊叫)”可知，此处说明“我们”在吵架。由此可知，A项“The quarrel (争吵) started and lasted about two hours.(争吵开始并持续了大约两个小时)”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“I should have talked to her about it first and then worked with her to find a solution to the problem.(我本应该先和她谈谈这件事，然后和她一起找出解决问题的办法)”可知，作者在反思自己，下文“we should learn to get on well with one another.(我们应该学会彼此和睦相处)”说明在寻找原因，解决问题。由此可知，G项“Living in a room with limited space(住在空间有限的房间里)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As we know, different kids have different characters and different living habits. (众所周知，不同的孩子有不同的性格和生活习惯)”可知，此处说明存在矛盾是必然的。由此可知，C项“So conflicts under the same roof are inevitable.(因此，在同一屋檐下的冲突是不可避免的)”与上文一致，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36-year-old Andy decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding. The only ___21___ he expected to encounter was his own ability to get back into the sport after so long. ___22___, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems.
Andy's challenges began even ___23___ he stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find any resources, like the type of boards to try, for ___24___ skaters. What Andy did find instead was a (an) ___25___ belief that plus-sized people should not be skating.
Determined to change people's ___26___ of plus- sized people in sports, Andy founded Chub Rollz—a skateboarding community for fat skaters. He knew not only did he need to get back into skating to prove people ___27___, but he needed to ___28___ a safe space where others can show themselves as well.
To inspire plus-sized people to ___29___ the fun sport, Andy made a list of recommended products for them and also hosted skateboarding classes to ___30___ beginners. The ____31____ to Chub Rollz was incredibly positive.
Following an article about his initiative in the San Francisco Chronicle (纪事报), Andy, received numerous messages from ____32____ expressing gratefulness for giving them the ____33____ to stand up to critics.
For those ____34____ to go after their desired activity due to their body size, Andy has this to say: “Never let others' opinions and self-doubt ruin the chance to ____35____ something new.”
21. A. barrier B. task C. adventure D. target
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Undoubtedly D. Fortunately
23. A. after B. before C. when D. until
24. A. male B. ambitious C. elderly D. overweight
25. A. easily-forgotten B. long-held C. interesting D. convincing
26. A. expectation B. impression C. description D. knowledge
27. A. selfish B. dishonest C. sensitive D. wrong
28. A. create B. imagine C. enter D. occupy
29. A. make sense of B. give way to C. take up D. remark on
30. A. question B. persuade C. sponsor D. teach
31. A. approach B. solution C. response D. entrance
32. A. consumers B. skaters C. strangers D. customers
33. A. patience B. need C. courage D. curiosity
34. A. unlikely B. unsuitable C. content D. hesitant
35. A. try B. discover C. introduce D. assess
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了36岁超重的Andy想要重新开始滑板运动，却发现找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板之类的资源，人们认为肥胖的人不应该滑板。所以他成立了一个专门为肥胖滑冰运动员开设的滑板社区——Chub Rollz，Andy认为对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，永远不要让别人的观点和自我怀疑毁掉了尝试新事物的机会。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他预计自己会遇到的唯一障碍是，在这么长时间之后，他自己重新回到这项运动中来的能力。A. barrier障碍物；B. task任务；C. adventure冒险；D. target目标。根据后文“expected to encounter was his own ability to get back into the sport after so long”可知Andy想回到他高中时最喜欢的滑板爱好，所以此处指他重新回到这项爱好的障碍。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位340磅重的滑板手很快意识到，这只是他最不关心的问题。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Undoubtedly确实地；D. Fortunately幸运地。上文提到Andy担心自己重新回到这项运动中来的能力，后文则说他最不关心这个问题，前后为转折关系，是应用however。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Andy的挑战甚至在他踩上滑板之前就开始了。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。根据后文“He couldn't find any resources, like the type of boards to try”可知他找不到超重的人使用的资源，即在他踩上滑板之前他的挑战就开始了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板之类的资源。A. male男性的；B. ambitious野心勃勃的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. overweight超重的。根据上文“the 340-pound skateboarder”以及后文“fat skaters”可知Andy有超重问题，他找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板之类的资源。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，Andy发现了一个长期存在的观念，那就是肥胖的人不应该滑滑板。A. easily-forgotten容易被遗忘的；B. long-held长期存在的；C. interesting有趣的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据后文“belief that plus-sized people should not be skating.”可知，肥胖的人不应该滑滑板这是一个长期存在的观念。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了改变人们对体育运动中胖人的印象，Andy成立了一个专为肥胖滑板运动员开设的滑板社区Chub Rollz。A. expectation期待；B. impression印象；C. description描述；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of plus-sized people in sports”指改变对体育运动中胖人的印象，impression符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道，他不仅需要重新开始滑板，以证明人们是错的，而且他需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也可以展示自己。A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. wrong错误的。此处指改变人们认为超重的人不应该滑板的错误影响，应用wrong。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道，他不仅需要重新开始滑冰，以证明人们是错的，而且他需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也可以展示自己。A. create创造；B. imagine想象；C. enter进入；D. occupy占据。根据后文“a safe space where others can show themselves as well”可知，他需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也可以展示自己。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了激励胖人们从事这项有趣的运动，Andy为他们列出了一份推荐产品清单，还举办了滑板课程来教初学者。A. make sense of理解；B. give way to让位于；C. take up开始从事；D. remark on评论。根据后文“the fun sport”指从事这项有趣的运动，take up符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了激励胖人们从事这项有趣的运动，Andy为他们列出了一份推荐产品清单，还举办了滑板课程来教初学者。A. question质疑；B. persuade说服；C. sponsor赞助；D. teach教学。根据上文“hosted skateboarding classes to”可知，举办滑板课程是为了教初学者。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对Chub Rollz的反应非常积极。A. approach方法；B. solution解决方案；C. response反应；D. entrance入口。根据后文“to Chub Rollz was incredibly positive”可知指人们对Chub Rollz的反应非常积极。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在《旧金山纪事报》上发表了一篇关于他的倡议的文章后，Andy收到了许多陌生人发来的信息，感谢他们给了他们勇敢面对批评的勇气。A. consumers消费者；B. skaters滑冰者；C. strangers陌生人；D. customers顾客。根据上文“Following an article about his initiative in the San Francisco Chronicle”可知Andy收到的是读了他文章的陌生人发来的信息。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在《旧金山纪事报》上发表了一篇关于他的倡议的文章后，Andy收到了许多陌生人发来的信息，感谢他们给了他们勇敢面对批评的勇气。A. patience耐心；B. need需要；C. courage勇气；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“to stand up to critics”可知Andy给了陌生人勇敢面对批评的勇气。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，Andy是这样说的：“永远不要让别人的观点和自我怀疑毁掉了尝试新事物的机会。”A. unlikely不可能的；B. unsuitable不适合的；C. content满意的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“to go after their desired activity due to their body size”可知，指对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，应用hesitant。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，Andy是这样说的：“永远不要让别人的观点和自我怀疑毁掉了尝试新事物的机会。”A. try尝试；B. discover发现；C. introduce介绍；D. assess评估。根据后文“something new”指尝试新事物，应用try。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A UPS driver ____36____ (move) to tears after an entire town gathered to thank him in a special way
Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin. On Tuesday, Turns drove into a parking lot for ____37____ he thought was a pick-up, but was greeted by lots ____38____ residents (居民) clapping.
Waiting for him on a table was a large card ____39____ (sign) by the community and a $1,000 tip.
Turns was so touched that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his ____40____ (eye).
Dauphin resident Jenny Shickley organized ____41____ special event after people commented in a group Facebook post about what a good job Turns was doing during the pandemic (大流行病). She raised $1,000 for Turns in two weeks.
“He tries his best ____42____ (make) us feel taken care of,” said resident Adam Shickley. “He’s been working for over 70 hours every week.”
Shickley said Turns, who has delivered in the town for several years, is a man who ____43____ (true) cares about others. “The whole town has had ____44____ (person) experience with Chad,” he added.
Turns is also known for ____45____ (give) treats to all the dogs on his route.
【答案】36. was moved
37. what 38. of
39. signed 40. eyes
41. the 42. to make
43. truly 44. personal
45. giving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Chad Turns经常帮助镇上的人，获得全镇人的感谢，全镇人用特殊的方式去感谢他，他深受感动。
【36题详解】
考查动词的语态和时态。句意：一位UPS司机在全镇的人聚集在一起以特殊的方式向他表示感谢后，感动得流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，UPS driver和move之间是被动关系，再根据后文“gathered”用的是一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时，主语A UPS driver是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was moved。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：周二，Turns驶入一个停车场，他以为这是一辆皮卡车，但遇到了许多居民的鼓掌欢迎。分析句子机构可知“ he thought”是插入语，介词for之后的宾语从句缺少主语，指物作主语用what。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二，Turns驶入一个停车场，他以为这是一辆皮卡车，但遇到了许多居民的鼓掌欢迎。lots of为固定搭配意为“许多，大量”。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在桌上等着他的是一张社区签名的大卡片和1000美元的小费。分析句子可知，本句was是谓语，故sign应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是card，与sign是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填signed。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：Turns非常感动，他掏出手帕擦了擦眼睛。分析句子结构可知，空前his是形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，eye为可数名词，人有两只眼睛，应用复数形式。故填eyes。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多芬居民詹妮·希克利在看到Facebook上的一篇帖子中人们评论了Turns在疫情期间都做了什么后，组织了这次特别活动。她在两周内为Turns筹集了1000美元。分析句子结构可知，空后special event指的是前文提到的全镇的人感谢Turns的事，空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“他尽最大努力让我们感觉受到了照顾。”居民亚当·希克利说。此处固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力去做某事”。故填to make。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：Shickley说Turns已经在镇上送快递好几年了，他是一个真正关心他人的人。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的cares，care是动词，应用副词修饰。故填truly。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他补充道：“整个小镇都有与Chad的亲身经历。”。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的experience，experience是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填personal。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Turns还以给路上所有的狗喂食而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空前for为介词，所以空处应用动名词做宾语。故填giving。
第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据首字母或汉语意思完成单词拼写让句意完整。
46. Today is the start of a new term,the start of a three-year journey and the start of a p_________future.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】promising
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天是新学期的开始，是三年征程的起点，也是美好未来的起点。根据单词首字母以及句意“美好的，有希望的”，可知应填形容词promising，作定语修饰名词future。故填promising。
47. Put ________(简单地), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，潜力是你天生的能力，当你尝试足够多的时候就可以开发出来。根据所给出的汉语提示并结合语境可知，应是副词“simply”，构成固定短语put simply，简而言之，故填simply。
48. I have c_________in your ability to make a difference to your familyto your community and to your country. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、社区和国家。根据单词首字母以及句意“相信”，可知应填名词confidence，作宾语，短语have confidence in“对……有信心”。故填confidence。
49. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a p______attitude. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词attitude“态度”。此句为介词短语放句首的倒装句，good study habits, useful skills和a p ______ attitude是并列主语，所以空格处的词应与good，useful所表示的意思相近，结合首字母，positive“积极的”符合题意。故答案为positive。
50. Then she wrote down another ______ (数字). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】figure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：然后她写下了另一个数字。another是形容词，修饰名词，“数字”的名词是figure，作wrote down的宾语；因为another意为“另一个的”，所以空格处用单数。故填figure。
51. I wish they could be more __________ （灵活的）so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望他们能更灵活一些，这样我就可以自己选择业余时间做什么了。分析题意，flexible作形容词译为“灵活的”。此处作表语，符合题意。故填flexible。
52. Teenagers’ p______ changes may result in such family tensions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】physical##hysical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年的身体变化可能会导致这种家庭关系紧张。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词changes“改变”。结合句意及首字母，physical“身体的”符合题意。故答案为physical。
53. It can be a big headache to ______ (平衡)your developing mental needs too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是件令人头疼的事情。根据词义提示和对句意的分析可知，此处使用动词balance，it为形式主语，代替动词不定式，故填balance。
54. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels ______ (主动建议) at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：“放学后我会去Dillon的杂货店工作，”Nels那时主动建议说。根据汉语提示可知，volunteer自愿做，主动建议，动词，由“at that time”可知句子用一般过去时。故填volunteered。
55. Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel s______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】secure##ecure
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：妈妈严肃地说：“小孩子害怕是不好的，没有安全感是不好的。”feel是感官系动词，空格处应填一个形容词；根据to be afraid和破折号可知，后面是对前面的解释；空格前又有not修饰，所以此处表示“感觉不安全的”；根据句意和首字母提示，形容词secure意为“安全的”，符合句意。故填secure。
第四部分写作
第一节应用文（满分15分）
56. 高一新生或多或少都会经历一些烦心事。如高中学习难度的增加使得学生的压力增大;新同学之间的不了解导致小误会时而发生;部分同学由于肥胖而感到自卑;不少同学因为琐事与父母发生冲突，这些都让青少年对于高中生活感到困惑。针对这一现象，请你(Tom)给高一的同学写一封信，就某一两个你感受最深的方面谈谈你的看法，同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的学生树立正确的态度。
注意:1.词数80个左右。
2.合理选用以下词汇：
freshman 新生；go through 度过；confused 困惑的；figure 身材；normal 正常的；have arguments with sb.和某人争论...；mature 成熟的；believe in 相信；communication 交流。
Dear Freshmen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Tom
【答案】Dear Freshmen,
As a freshman, we are going through a difficult period at this time, which made us confused about our high school life. I understand your feelings. Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
Firstly, we should not be ashamed of our figure. During the process of growing up, it is normal for us to experience some body changes. What really matters is that we should keep a balanced diet. Besides, the reason why we often have arguments with our parents or friends is that we are becoming more and more mature and gradually tend to believe in ourselves. To solve this problem, I think we should talk to family, friends and teachers more. Communication is an important way to express your feelings to others,and then they can understand you better and help you.
All in all,I believe you will have a bright future. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给高一的同学写一封信，就高一新生经历的一些烦心事，选择一两个你感受最深的方面谈一下你的看法，同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的学生树立正确的态度。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
重要：matter→count
解决：solve→settle/handle/deal with
表达：express→convey
2.句式拓展
并列的简单句变复合句
原句：Communication is an important way to express your feelings to others, and then they can understand you better and help you.
拓展句：Communication is an important way to express your feelings to others, through which they can understand you better and help you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What really matters is that we should keep a balanced diet. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, the reason why we often have arguments with our parents or friends is that we are becoming more and more mature and gradually tend to believe in ourselves. (运用了关系副词why引导的限定性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him.
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中的男孩亨利因为没有和朋友罗尼一起去凑热闹看别人打架，而被罗尼叫做懦夫并且受到了排挤，但亨利知道真正的勇气体现在容忍不该容忍的误解，罗尼的新朋友们也都觉得亨利是个懦夫。几天后，罗尼和新朋友们在河里洗澡时，不小心陷在泥里，他的新朋友们没有帮助他，而亨利在路过时听到了求救声后用尽他的力气帮助了罗尼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到的可怕事情，同时承接上文中罗尼交往了一些新朋友的剧情，描写罗尼的新朋友在他遇到可怕事情时候的反应，如新朋友们看到罗尼陷入困境时一个个都赶紧离开。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，亨利碰巧经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利在看到罗尼遭到不好事情时的反应。前文提到罗尼嘲笑亨利是个懦夫，但在这一段可描写亨利的勇敢救人的行为，以形成情节上的转折。
2.续写线索：罗尼陷入困境——朋友逃离现场——亨利及时出手相助——帮助罗尼非常高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①困住；陷入：be stuck in/ be trapped in/ get stuck
②尽快：as soon as possible/ as quickly as possible/ at the first opportunity
③挣扎；奋斗；努力：struggle/ strive/ conflict

情绪类
①开心地：happily/with pleasure
②徒然；无效：in vain/ for nothing/of no effect
③非常；极其；极端地：extremely/ badly/highly/greatly
【点睛】[高分句型1] The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. （who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.（现在分词作状语）
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