(新高考)高考英语考前冲刺卷 英语（七） (2份打包，教师版+原卷版，A3版)

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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （七）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The New Year comes with Northeast China’s coldest days, but it’s also the peak season for winter tourism.
Harbin
A major draw for Harbin, known as “Ice City”, is its more than 400 activities started from early November to early April. They cover tourism, culture, art, fashion, sports and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-squaré-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February. Another important event in the city — the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo — kicked off on Dec 20. At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.
Mohe
Mohe, China’s northernmost city, is also presenting its unique winter charms to tourists. As the coldest place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January. Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost everything inside is made of frozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations.
Jilin
During this winter tourism season, which started in mid-November until April, nearly 300 snow and ice themed activities will be held across Jilin. The fifth Jilin International Ice and Snow Industry Expo promoted a combination of Winter Olympics themes,winter culture,ice and snow tourism and winter sports. On the frozen Chagan Lake, an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual(仪式) that dates from the Jin Dynasty also takes place. The activity of winter fishing lasts two months. The traditional skills of Chagan Lake winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
1. What can you do in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow, Sculpture Art Expo?
A. Watch a fashion show. B. Build an ice hotel.
C. Go fishing. D. View a snow dragon sculpture.
2. Where can you try out an ice bed?
A. Harbin. B. The city center of Mohe. C. Beiji Village. D. Jilin.
3. Which of the following lasts longest?
A. The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snow World.
B. Winter tourism season in Mohe.
C. Winter tourism season in Jilin.
D. Fishing on the Chagan Lake.

B
Born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nov. 9, 1914, the Austria native took an early interest in the performing arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 1937, she signed a contract with Hollywood’s Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her first film was a great success and soon Lamarr was a household name.
During her Hollywood years, Lamarr was known for her knowledge on aviation(航空) design and theory. But it wasn’t until 1942 that Lamarr’s innovative thinking inspired a creative invention. In cooperation with composer George Antheil, Lamarr designed a frequency-hopping(跳频) system that minimized the jamming of radio signals.
During World War II, Hedy’s mother was trapped in Vienna. It was hard for Hedy to help her mother to get to America because every American ship was getting blown up by the Nazis. So she worked on inventing a remote controlled torpedo(鱼雷) so advanced that it would be able to hunt down and blow up every Nazi submarine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage to the US. To make sure the Nazis couldn’t detect the radio signal for her torpedo, she created a “secret communication system” that couldn’t be detected.
The “secret communication system” employed changing radio frequencies to prevent enemies from interpreting messages. Multiple radio frequencies were used to broadcast a radio signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently random manner. To anyone listening, it would just sound like noise. But the signal would be clear if both the sender and receiver hopped frequencies at the same time.
Although the technology was never used in wartime, it ended up playing a critical role in communication methods throughout the decades. Many believe that Lamarr’s invention made technology like Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetooth, as well as devices like cellphones, possible.
4. What does the underlined words “the jamming of radio signals” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Detecting the radio signals. B. Sending the radio signals.
C. Receiving the radio signals. D. Boosting the radio signals.
5. What led Lamarr to invent a new communication system?
A. Her passion for science. B. Her interest in performing.
C. Her contract with a studio. D. Her desire to help her mother out.
6. What does paragraph 4 focus on?
A. Showing the application of the system.
B. Interpreting how the system functioned.
C. Stressing the significance of the system.
D. Explaining how the system was invented.
7. What can we infer about Hedy Lamarr from the text?
A. She was very ambitious.
B. She was a productive actress.
C. She was completely devoted to science.
D. She contributed to communication technology.

C
One of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber mixture skyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.
The 29-storey WoHo Tower, to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects, is intended to be a “light-house project” for low-carbon construction, towering over Potsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.
Its core, including lifts and a staircase, is to be built around a steel-reinforced concrete structure but the rest of the building, including flats, offices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashioned down wooden beams and panels.
“As Norwegians, we are used to working a lot with timber,” Nicolai Riise, CEO of the Mad Architects’ Practice said.
“The thing about timber is that it demonstrates sustainability from top to bottom. The carbon footprint is close to zero and it’s a fantastic material to build with. If you look at this in a broader way, it’s one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis.”
Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as an unprofitable pipe dream, have become a realistic prospect with the coming of cross-laminated building techniques and more flexible planning laws. Because these structures’ parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their concrete equivalents and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire. A cubic meter of wood can also take an estimated ton of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
Larger wooden structures are planned elsewhere. London is examining blueprints for the 300-meter Oakwood Tower. A project in Tokyo could rise to 350m.
8. What can we know about WoHo Tower?
A. It will be among the tallest in Europe.
B. It will be mostly made of wood.
C. It is designed by a Norwegian architect.
D. Its core is to be built with timber.
9. Why do Norwegians prefer timber to construct buildings?
A. Timber is too flexible. B. Timber is easy to process.
C. Timber is eco-friendly. D. Timber is multi-functional.
10. What makes it possible to build wooden skyscrapers?
A. The concrete equivalents. B. Creative planning.
C. Fire-resistant materials. D. New building techniques.
11. In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?
A. World. B. Comment. C. Literature. D. Business.

D
At the start of every working week, millions of people around the world get ready for something they do endlessly, joylessly and badly: a meeting.
It was awful before the pandemic(疫情), when research showed there were an average of 55 million meetings daily in the US alone. I fear to think what the figures look like now that Covid-19 and remote working have started the age of the continuous meeting.
It wouldn’t be a problem if all meetings did what they were supposed to do and helped busy people make good decisions about important matters. But the evidence suggests otherwise. Studies over the past 15 years have shown about 70 percent of workers have rated their meetings poor or unproductive, writes US professor, Steven Rogelberg, in his 2019 book The Surprising Science of Meetings.
“The root of the rotten meeting is simple,” says Madeleine de Hauke, a meeting coach and teacher. “We spend our lives in meetings, but there’s very little investment(投入) into helping people run them effectively,” she told me last week.
A meeting coach might say that, but I think Ms de Hauke is correct. Running a meeting well takes skills. At a minimum, people need to know in advance why they are meeting; what they are supposed to achieve; who really needs to be there and how they should contribute. Yet meeting leaders are expected to learn all these on the job.
I thought the pandemic had made things worse. But Ms de Hauke makes a convincing argument that Zoom calls merely strengthen what was going on before. If a meeting was productive and cheerful before, it is probably better now. If it was wasteful and annoying, it is likely to be worse.
Still, a bad meeting is like a virus. By failing to produce good decisions it often requires another meeting to be held, then another and another. Luckily, there is no need for a vaccine(疫苗), just a bit more care and preparation, and an understanding that there is no shame in being taught how to lead a meeting well.
12. What does the passage focus on?
A. Why people hate meetings.
B. How Covid-19 affects meetings.
C. Recommending experienced meeting coaches.
D. Suggesting developing the skills of meeting running.
13. According to the author, what’s the problem of bad meetings?
A. Meetings are poor and short.
B. Meetings are dull and fruitless.
C. Meetings make people less interested in work.
D. Meetings cause people to make wrong decisions.
14. How can a meeting leader run a good meeting?
A. Invite people to attend the meeting in advance.
B. Invest much money to run meetings successfully.
C. Set clear goals and make preparations for the meeting.
D. Make everybody present at the meeting learn some skills.
15. How does the author develop the last paragraph?
A. By comparison. B. By classification.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By listing examples.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules for Being the Age You Are
If you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age, the building years of your life are over, and what you are now is pretty much what you are going to be. Soon it will be what you were. You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon to learn Portuguese, and take up the guitar. 16
Do not just give people credits. 17 Here’s a funny thing I’ve learned: No matter how many times you hear them, the words “You are amazing” never go out of style.
Give yourself permission to be bad. You know what you’re really good at? Things you’ve done many times before. Mastery is boredom. Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters. 18 We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid.
19 Nine times out of ten, you’ll be bored and go home early. But the tenth time, you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person. It will make up for those other wasted hours.
Do that ting you want to do right now. I mean literally pause reading this column, pick up the phone, and book that skydiving session. RIGHT NOW. Don’t put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it. 20 It’s highly possible you won’t be able to enjoy it. I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze school(空中飞人学校) in my late20s.
A. Always do it later.
B. We hate feeling like fools.
C. Go home as late as possible.
D. Tell them exactly how fantastic they are.
E. Go to the party even when you don’t want to.
F. That will be approximately three decades from now.
G. But a set of simple rules can guide you the rest of the way.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation was that two females were scanning(扫描) some items at the self-checkout but 21 other items and bagging those items. The two females and two children were already 22 by Loss and Prevention over there.
Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 23 him a little bit. Lima 24 the receipt for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 25 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the 26 .
Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 27 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 28 .
The two-females, 29 , were very grateful but kind of 30 because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different 31 and they’d be arrested.
Lima took things a step further in an effort to 32 the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.
“I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been 33 ,” said Lima. “I did what I felt was 34 . I just tried to show a little 35 to the extent permitted by law.”
21. A. labeling B. damaging C. sorting D. bypassing
22. A. misunderstood B. held C. tolerated D. unemployed
23. A. confused B. disappointed C. struck D. attracted
22. A. denied B. checked C. filled D. questioned
25. A. luxuries B. drinks C. presents D. foods
26. A. shelves B. counters C. checkout D. lockers
27. A. stood B. resisted C. believed in D. put off
28. A. make trouble B. take responsibility C. play tricks D. press charges
29. A. consequently B. fortunately C. gradually D. incredibly
30. A. ashamed B. shocked C. anxious D. innocent
31. A. lesson B. outcome C. choice D. excuse
32. A. aid B. control C. remind D. reward
33. A. returned B. exchanged C. taken D. ordered
34. A. eye-catching B. risk-taking C. private D. right
35. A. politeness B. courage C. mercy D. admiration

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is one famous poem in Tang poetry, which reads: “I left home when a mere young man, and returned in old age. My native accents 36 (remain) unchanged, but my ear-lock had grown thin”. This poem 37 (apparent) shows language is not only a tool for communication, but also the indicator of people’s cultural identity. In a linguistic(语言学的) sense, dialect refers to the variety of a specific language 38 (cause) by different geographical, social and cultural contexts.
Owing 39 the vast areas and large population of China, diverse dialects can 40 (find) in this great land, such as the Wu dialect in Shanghai, Hakka and Cantonese. However, it cannot be denied that since the popularization of Putonghua in China, the importance of dialects is lowering among Chinese people. To make matters 41 (bad) , some dialects have even disappeared due to the adoption of Putonghua 42 is required in public places like schools and companies. 43 (consider) the cultural significance of dialects, nowadays both Chinese 44 (official) and common people are paying careful attention to 45 preservation of dialects because it's the treasure of Chinese culture and art.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在五月十五日至五月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括：
1.请假时间及原因；
2.在家自学；
3.希望准假。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.参考词汇：水痘chickenpox
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wang,






Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I always prided myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business Sale”, I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles(通道), I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.
All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store sat a canoe(轻舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Supremo Numero-Uno, whose picture had been stuck on the bathroom mirror for years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. What’s wrong with it? Why is it only $750?”
“Oh. There’s nothing wrong with it. It’s brand new. We’re closing the store. It’s on clearance like everything else. I’ll go check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m sorry, ma’am. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”
I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s going to be 62 years old Friday. Had to retire early for his health. It’s been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I won’t buy anything, but it’s just an old man’s silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired,” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away.
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, ma’am?”





Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him.







（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （一）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】1-3 DCC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬季东北的三个旅游景点。
1.细节理解题。根据小标题Harbin下的“At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.”（在世博会上，游客可以观看50组雪雕，这些雪雕使用超过9万立方米的积雪，包括116毫米长的主雪雕——中国龙。）可知，我们可以在第33届中国哈尔滨太阳岛国际雪雕艺术博览会上可以观赏雪龙雕塑。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据Mohe下的内容可知，漠河作为中国最冷的地方，冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始，一直持续到1月下旬。距离市中心88公里的北极村，吸引了几乎所有到漠河的访客，最近由冰和雪建造的酒店已经成为一个受欢迎的景点。里面几乎所有的东西都是由冰冻的水做成的，包括床、桌子、沙发和装饰品。可知，在北极村可以尝试冰床。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据Harbin下的“The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-squaré-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February.”（12月24日，一个60万平方英尺的雕塑仙境——第22届哈尔滨冰雪世界开幕，将持续到2月底。）和Mohe下的“As the coldest place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January.”（漠河作为中国最冷的地方，冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始，一直持续到1月下旬北极村。）以及Jilin下的“which started in mid-November until April”（从11月中旬开始，一直持续到今年4月）可知，吉林省冬季旅游旺季持续时间最长。故选C项。
B
【答案】4-7 ADBD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海蒂·拉玛发明“秘密通信系统”的原因和系统的运作机理，也讲述了她对通信技术做出了贡献。
4.词句猜测题。根据第三段“To make sure the Nazis couldn’t detect the radio signal for her torpedo, she created a “secret communication system” that couldn’t be detected.”（为了确保纳粹不能监测到鱼雷的无线电信号，她创造了一个无法被探测到的“秘密通信系统”。）可推断，the jamming of radio signals指的是监测无线电信号。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，海蒂很难帮助她的母亲去美国，因为每艘美国船都被纳粹炸毁了。因此，她致力于发明一种遥控鱼雷，这种鱼雷非常先进，可以追踪并炸毁大西洋上的每一艘纳粹潜艇，从而确保通往美国的安全通道。因此是Lamarr想帮助母亲摆脱困境的愿望促使她发明了一种新的通信系统。故选D。
6.主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，“秘密通信系统”利用改变无线电频率来阻止敌人解读信息。多个无线电频率被用来广播一个无线电信号，它能以一种明显随机的方式改变频率。因此第四段的重点是解释系统是如何运作的。故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段，尽管这项技术从未在战时使用过，但它最终在数十年的通信手段中发挥了关键作用。许多人认为，拉玛的发明使Wi-Fi、GPS和蓝牙等技术以及手机等设备成为可能。因此可知海蒂·拉玛对通信技术做出了贡献。故选D。
C
【答案】8-11 BCDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲最高的木质建筑之一WoHo Tower，木材作为建筑材料非常环保，其他各地也在修建更大的木质建筑。
8.细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber(木材) mixture skyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.”（欧洲最高的木制建筑之一，98米高的木材混合摩天大楼即将在柏林矗立起来。）可知，WoHo Tower是一座高大的木材混合建筑。故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据第五段可知，木材的问题在于，它从上到下展示了可持续性。木材的优点是它的碳足迹接近于零，是极好的建筑材料。如果你从更广泛的角度来看，这是我们能够战胜气候危机的方法之一。因此挪威人喜欢用木材建造建筑是因为木材环保。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as an unprofitable pipe dream, have become a realistic prospect with the coming of cross-laminated building techniques and more flexible planning laws.”（木制摩天大楼一度被认为是无利可图的白日梦，但随着交叉叠层建筑技术和更灵活的规划法规的出现，它已成为一个现实的前景。）可知，新的建筑技术使木质摩天大楼成为现实。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据第一段并结合全文可知文章介绍了欧洲最高的木质建筑之一WoHo Tower。木材作为建筑材料非常环保，其他各地也在修建更大的木质建筑。因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的“世界”版面。故选A。
D
【答案】12-15 DBCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代人们大多数时间都在为无聊且糟糕的会议做准备，指出主持会议是需要技巧的，并给出了一些建议。
12.主旨大意题。文章倒数第三段提到，主持会议需要技巧。至少，人们需要提前知道他们开会的原因，他们应该达到什么目的，谁需要在场，他们应该如何做。然而，会议主持人应该在工作中了解所有这些内容。再结合全文可知，文章主要聚焦于主持会议的技巧。故选D项。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第一段和倒数第二段的“If it was wasteful and annoying, it is likely to be worse.”（如果它曾经是浪费时间和无趣的，那么现在有可能更糟糕。）和最后一段的“Still, a bad meeting is like a virus. By failing to produce good decisions it often requires another meeting to be held, then another and another.”（不过，糟糕的会议就像病毒一样。由于没有让人满意的结论，常常需要召开一次又一次的会议。）可知，糟糕的会议是无趣而又没有任何收获的。故选B项。
14.细节理解题。文章倒数第三段提到，主持会议需要技巧。至少，人们需要提前知道他们开会的原因，他们应该达到什么目的，谁需要在场，他们应该如何做。然而，会议主持人应该在工作中了解所有这些内容。可知会议主持人想开好会议，需要有清晰的目标以及为会议做好准备。故选C项。
15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，糟糕的会议就像病毒一样。由于没有让人满意的结论，常常需要召开一次又一次的会议。幸运的是，提高会议质量并不需要一个疫苗，仅仅需要对会议多一点心思和准备，并且明白学习如何开展会议并不可耻。由此推知，作者是采用作比较的方式来阐述本段内容。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16-20 GDBEF
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，给中年人对于自己的人生的一些建议。
16.上文提示：你不能再告诉自己，你可以搬到里斯本去学葡萄牙语，然后开始弹吉他。然后再结合各段的小标题可知，空格处应该介绍步入中年你应该做些什么来走完剩下的路。G项（但是一套简单的规则可以引导你走完剩下的路。）承接上文，并引出下文。故选G。
17.根据小标题Do not just give people credits.可知，本段应该介绍如何表扬别人。再结合空格后一句“No matter how many times you hear them, the words “You are amazing” never go out of style.”（不管你听过多少次，“你真棒”这句话永远不会过时。）可知，空格处应该介绍表扬别人的具体方法。D项（告诉他们，他们是到底有多么了不起。）正是介绍了表扬的方法。故选D。
18.根据空格前一句“Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters.”可知，我们喜欢掌控自己的人生。再结合空格后一句“We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid.”可知，我们并不愿意让自己看起来很愚蠢。由此可知，空格处应该讲述我们不喜欢自己很愚蠢。B项（我们讨厌像傻瓜一样的感觉。）承上启下。故选B。
19.下文提示：十次中有九次你会感到无聊，然后早早回家。但是第十次，你会遇到一个有趣的人，这是一次有价值的经历。它可以弥补其他浪费的时间。本段主要讲述即便你不喜欢这件事，你也要去做，这样你才能遇见你想要的东西。E项（即使你不想去参加聚会，也要去。）符合本段段意。故选E。
20.根据空格前一句“Don’t put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it.”可知，自己想要做的事情不要拖延到完全有时间去享受它。F项（这将是大约30年以后的事情。）点出具体时间。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 DBCBD 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 BACDC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了圣诞节前五天，警官Lima处理一起盗窃案。两名女性在自助结账时扫描了一些商品，但没有扫描其他商品，而是将这些商品装袋，这两名女性和两个孩子被防损部门扣留。Lima查看了她们的购物收据之后发现他们买的都是食物，意识到她们确实需要帮助，于是决定不起诉她们，还送给她们200美元礼品卡，告诉她们不要再以非法的方式得到东西。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：据称，两名女性在自助结账时扫描了一些商品，但没有扫描其他商品，而是将这些商品装袋。A. labeling：贴标签；B. damaging：破坏；C. sorting：分类；D. bypassing：避开。根据后文这两名妇女被防损部门扣留，可推知她们把其他商品避开了扫描，打算不付钱拿走。故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名女性和两名儿童已经被那边的防损部门扣留。A. misunderstood：理解；B. held：握住，扣留；C. tolerated：忍受；D. unemployed：解雇。根据后文“by Loss and Prevention over there“”可知指两名女性和儿童被防损部门扣留。故选B。
23.考查动词词义辨析。A. confused：使困惑；B. disappointed：使失望；C. struck：打击；D. attracted：吸引。结合空前半句可知so表示因果关系，Lima看到这两个女孩和自己的女儿年龄相仿，这让他有点震惊。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lima查看了她们所购物品的收据。A. denied：拒绝；B. checked：检查，查看；C. filled：装满；D. questioned：质疑。根据后文“receipt for the items they had paid for”可知指查看收据，check符合语境。故选B。
25.考查名词词义辨析。A. luxuries：奢侈品；B. drinks：饮料；C. presents：礼物；D. foods：食物。根据后文“things bought just to stuff themselves”可知她们买的都是食物，为了填饱自己的肚子。故选D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他问一名员工她们打算带走的其他物品在哪里，并被告知它们被放回了货架上。A. shelves：货架；B. counters：计数器；C. checkout：检验；D. lockers：储物柜。此处指她们打算拿走的物品已经被放回了货架。故选A。
27.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Lima坚信要遵守法律，但他决定放过她们，不进行起诉。A. stood：站立；B. resisted：反抗；C. believed in：相信；D. put off：推迟。根据后文following the law指Lima坚信要遵守法律，believe in符合语境。故选C。
28.考查动词短语辨析。A. make trouble：制造麻烦；B. take responsibility：负责；C. play tricks：耍手段；D. press charges：起诉。结合上文可知两名女性涉嫌盗窃，Lima本来可以起诉她们的，但是决定网开一面，故选D。
29.考查副词词义辨析。A. consequently：因此；B. fortunately：幸运地；C. gradually：逐渐地；D. incredibly：难以置信地。Lima打算放过这两个偷东西的女性，这让她们非常感激。故选A。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。A. ashamed：羞愧的；B. shocked：震惊的；C. anxious：焦虑的；D. innocent：无辜的。一般说来，偷东西会被逮捕，但是Lima却决定放过她们，因此她们既感激又震惊。故选B。
31.考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson：课程；B. outcome：结果；C. choice：选择；D. excuse：借口。结合后文“and they’d be arrested”可知如果Lima选择起诉她们，她们的结果就是被逮捕。故选B。
32.考查动词词义辨析。A. aid：援助；B. control：控制；C. remind：提醒；D. reward：奖励。结合上文“Obviously, this family was in real need.”以及后文“He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.”可知Lima送给她们礼品卡，来帮助这个需要帮助的家庭。故选A。
33.考查动词词义辨析。A. returned：返回；B. exchanged：交换；C. taken：带走；D. ordered：命令。呼应上文“where the other items were that they had planned to take”指礼品卡价值接近她们打算盗走物品的价值。故选C。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。A. eye-catching：引人注目的；B. risk-taking：冒险的；C. private：私人的；D. right：正确的。Lima这么做是因为自己想要帮助这一家人，做了自己认为正确的事情。故选D。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是试图在法律允许的范围内表现出一点宽容。A. politeness：礼貌；B. courage：勇气；C. mercy：仁慈；D. admiration：钦佩。根据后文“to the extent permitted by law”可知，Lima的行为只是试图在法律允许的范围内对这家人表现出一点仁慈，show mercy to：对……宽容。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
36. remained 37. apparently 38. caused 39. to 40. be found
41. worse 42. which/that 43. Considering 44. officials 45. the
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的方言和对方言的保护。
36.考查动词时态。句意：我的口音没有改变，但我的鬓发变薄了。根据left和returned可知，空处使用一般过去时。故填remained。
37.考查副词。句意：这首诗显然表明，语言不仅是交际的工具，也是人们文化身份的标志。空处修饰动词shows，需用副词作状语。故填apparently。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：从语言学意义上讲，方言是指因地理、社会、文化背景的不同而导致的特定语言的变化。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词refers to，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，language和cause为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填caused。
39.考查介词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，有上海吴话、客家话、广东话等多种方言。owing to为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。
40.考查被动语态。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，dialects和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be found。
41.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，由于学校和公司等公共场所要求使用普通话，一些方言甚至消失了。to make matters worse为固定短语，意为：更糟糕的是。故填worse。
42.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Putonghua，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：从方言的文化意义来看，方言是中国文化艺术的瑰宝，无论是中国的官员还是老百姓都十分重视对方言的保护。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“are paying careful attention to”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“both Chinese 69 (official) and common people”和consider为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Considering。
44.考查名词。official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填officials。
45.考查冠词。此处对preservation of dialects进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【范文】
Dear Mr Wang,
Could I ask for two weeks sick leave from May 15th to May 28th? Recently, I haven’t been feeling well. Yesterday I ran a fever with red spots on the skin. Consulting the doctor, I found I got chickenpox, an infectious illness. To prevent the disease from spreading, I have to be separated from others.
As to the lessons to be missed during my absence, I’ll make them up by learning by myself at home.
I expect your permission for my request. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, ma’am?” “Yes. Yes. That’s about all I have,” “Well then, you just have your husband sitting at the front gate on Friday morning around 10 o’clock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new canoe. We’ll even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I started to cry. My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque.
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him. He always promised to retire one day and said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.” He swallowed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was only 68 years old. I think he’d be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe. You just have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise?” “I promise,” I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.