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(新高考)高考英语考前冲刺卷 英语（十三） (2份打包，教师版+原卷版，A3版)
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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （十三）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is your child looking for his/her perfect summer camp? Here are three of the best ones from around the United States.
Camp Mondamin
Since 1922, this overnight summer camp in North Carolina has paid special attention to horseback riding, sailing, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking and tennis. In addition to teaching community living skills and respect for the environment, plenty of wilderness trips are offered with the goal to build self-respect. There won’t be much competition or any cups or medals. The organizers believe effort and reward are related, and that the reward is sweeter when it is earned.
Extreme Action
From the minute kids arrive under the expert supervision (监督) of the highly trained staff, they will experience some of the most thrilling, action-packed, dirt-filled and high-speed activities offered in summer camps. Whether experiencing its high rope courses, rock wall climbing, racing mini-bikes or playing paintball on over 10 acres of fields, excitement is non-stop. For kids who have strong determination and the need for constant adventure, Extreme Action is where they belong.
World Scholars Academy
World Scholars Academy offers two-week summer business course where outstanding high school students can learn world-class study skills and deep conceptual understanding of business theory and practice. They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons, rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.
1．Which quality is Camp Mondamin mainly aimed to develop?
A．Self-respect.
B．Community living skills.
C．Respect for the environment.
D．Competitive spirit.
2．What activity is mentioned in World Scholars Academy?
A．Riding horses.
B．Playing paintballs.
C．Conducting business.
D．Hiking in rainforests.
3．What can the participants of the three camps all have fun in?
A．Art. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Business.
【答案】1-3 ADB
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In addition to teaching community living skills and respect for the environment, plenty of wilderness trips are offered with the goal to build self-respect.”可知，Camp Mondamin的主要目标是形成自尊。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons, rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.”可知，World Scholars Academy中提到了雨林徒步旅行。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“this overnight summer camp in North Carolina has paid special attention to horseback riding, sailing, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking and tennis.”和文章第三段“Whether experiencing its high rope courses, rock wall climbing, racing mini-bikes or playing paintball on over 10 acres of fields, excitement is non-stop.”以及文章第四段“They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons, rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.”可知，三个营地的参与者都可以参与体育运动。故选B项。
B
Eleven years ago, Michael J. Baines moved from his home in Sweden to Chonburi in northern Thailand. Michael is a chef, but he quickly learned that the stray dogs(流浪犬) and cats in his new town needed to be fed even more than the human residents. He simply couldn't stand by and watch dozens of abandoned animals starve on the streets. “I feel sad for homeless dogs and want to help them all,” he said. “Especially when I see a lonely dog that does not belong to any pack, probably dumped, which is very common here. I always have food and fresh water in my car, so whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”
Over the course of five years，Michael began feeding about 80 stray dogs each and every day. He quickly became known as “the man that feeds dogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(营养不良的) animals with food, water, and medical care. He paid for all of this out of his own pocket, spending upwards of $ 1,500 a month and finding homes for 30- 40 dogs!
Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run entirely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has rescued more than 2, 000 dogs! Many of these animals were badly injured and left for dead, so his team nursed them back to health. The shelter currently has 30 people on staff as well as an army of volunteers, and they’re all dedicated to saving as many abandoned animals as they can. They currently care for about 600 dogs every day, specializing in paralyzed or disabled dogs who require wheelchairs or walkers to get around.
The pictures that the shelter shares on social media are breathtaking. So many of these animals were found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn them into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home!
4．What did Michael do when seeing homeless dogs?
A．He turned to residents for help. B．He stood by and watched them.
C．He fed them with food and water. D．He drove them home to get food and water.
5．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．Michael became famous because of his kindness.
B．Michael took some sick and weak dogs home.
C．Michael spent all his savings to rescue the dogs.
D．Michael had to give up his work to feed stray dogs.
6．How did Michael expand the rescue of stray dogs?
A．By creating a partnership system.
B．By appealing to the government.
C．By setting up a public organization.
D．By inviting local residents to participate in it.
7．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There was a shortage of funds for running Michael's shelter.
B．The reports on social media attracted the public attention.
C．Michael gave stray animals a second chance to enjoy life.
D．Volunteers often dealt with something unexpected in the shelter.
【答案】4-7 CACC
【解析】
4.细节理解题。根据第一段“whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”可知，每当Michael看到一只流浪狗，他都会停下来给它食物和水，故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段“He quickly became known as “the man that feeds dogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(营养不良的) animals with food, water, and medical care.”可知，Michael因为他的善良而出名，故选A。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run entirely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has rescued more than 2, 000 dogs!”可知，Michael是通过建立一个公共组织来扩大流浪狗的救助范围的，故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So many of these animals were found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn them into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home !”可知，Michael给了流浪狗第二次享受生命的机会，故选C。
C
As a classic love movie of the twentieth century, Titanic makes one scene a long-lasting cinematic shot: Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on a wooden door debris (残骸).
More than 100 years since the disastrous event and more than two decades after the earliest release of the movie Titanic, there have been many “door theories”. Audiences debate heatedly over whether or not Jack and Rose could have both fit onto the wooden debris and survived. So, was there room for Jack?
In a TV program, hosts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica (复制品) of the wooden piece from the movie, and the two proved that if they had tied Rose’s life jacket to the bottom of the door to strengthen its buoyancy (浮力), they would have managed to stay afloat.
However, their conclusion was debunked when director Cameron said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible. He also said that the debate is beyond the point the movie was trying to make, which is focused on the tragic love story of Jack and Rose, not physics.
The largest debris recovered from the real Titanic is now displayed in the Maritime Museum. The museum’s website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the museum’s Titanic collection which was known as the “door” used in the death scene. Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack’s additional weight was added to it.
In a word, science has proven that Jack didn’t die for nothing and did indeed sacrifice himself to save the love of his life.
8．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To lead into the topic.
B．To introduce a movie.
C．To raise a question.
D．To highlight characters.
9．What is the conclusion of Jamie and Adam based on?
A．The development of the plot.
B．A physics experiment.
C．The theme of the movie.
D．A heated debate.
10．What does the underlined word “debunked” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Confirmed. B．Opposed. C．Approved. D．Concerned.
11．We can infer that the movie’s ending is .
A．unrealistic B．confusing C．reasonable D．surprising
【答案】8-11 ABBC
【解析】
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a classic love movie of the twentieth century, Titanic makes one scene a long-lasting cinematic shot: Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on a wooden door debris (残骸). ”《泰坦尼克号》是一部20世纪的经典爱情电影，其中的一个场景是一个持久的电影镜头：杰克松开手，沉入冰冷的海水中，给他的爱人罗斯留下了生存的机会，罗斯最终在木门残骸上幸存下来。及下文对此场景的讨论可推断，本段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
9．推理判断题。文章第三段提到，在一个电视节目，主持人杰米和亚当甚至做了一个实验用的一个木制的复制品的电影，和两个证明，如果他们把罗斯的救生衣绑在门的底部以加强它的浮力，他们会设法保持漂浮。可知，杰米和亚当的结论是基于他们所做的物理实验。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“when director Cameron said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible.”可知，杰米和亚当的结论被推翻了。所以debunked为“ 揭穿真相，暴露，推翻”之意。oppose“反对”是近义词，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack’s additional weight was added to it. (不幸的是，碎片的大小加上罗斯在上面的重量可能会起作用，但如果加上杰克的额外重量就不行了。)”可推断，这部电影的结局合理的。故选C。
D
It seems we can’t get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA’s money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA’s decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We’ve seen all there is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.
Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines (核潜艇) would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km — still less than the average depth of the ocean — there’s a good chance that you’ll discover a new species. The deepestdiving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.
Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deepwater submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don’t be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.
One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They’re absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can’t look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.
Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned exploration of space is science fiction (科幻小说). The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.
12．What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A．Sea exploration is no easy task.
B．Nuclear submarines need to be improved.
C．The ocean is far deeper than people expected.
D．The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.
13．What do we know about the Challenger Deep?
A．Blue whales live there.
B．No one has ever been there.
C．People are terrified by the sight of it.
D．It is the deepest known location on Earth.
14．What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?
A．It’s surprising. B．It’s no wonder.
C．It’s worrying. D．It’s no success.
15．What does the author want to tell us?
A．Space exploration is of little value.
B．We spend too much money on space travel.
C．Humans’ success lies in how much they explore the sea.
D．The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.
【答案】12-15 ADBD
【解析】
12．细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.可知，已有18个人在月球行走过，但是亲眼目睹Mariana Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。由第二段At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，the Challenger Deep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。与 D项相符，故选D项。
14．细节理解题。由第四段it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don’t be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.可知，对于Southern Ocean的发现，作者并不感到惊讶，地球表面70%被海水覆盖，人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。由倒数第二段The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They’re absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can’t look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.可知，对于太空的探索是很重要，可机器人会比人类做的更好。但对于探索海底，机器人做不到。虽然勘探费用高一些，但可以帮人类找到更多食物，药品和能量来源，对人类的实际意义更大。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some years back, nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills(垃圾填埋场). It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a disaster. A solution had to be found, one that is kind to humans and the environment. 16 Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.
Conserve natural resources.
17 If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out of fast. The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water.
Reduce carbon emissions(碳排放).
Recycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. 18 Whatever your opinion on global warming is, a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of emissions.
19
Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycled aluminum(铝) save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.
One person makes a big difference.
Most people believe that one person cannot make any difference in regard to recycling waste. That thinking might apply in other fields. 20 Averagely, every American produces about 1,600 pounds of waste every year. Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person. That represents half a ton per individual.
A. Save energy.
B. Protect the environment.
C. That’s how recycling was born.
D. Many kinds of resources are considered limited.
E. You and your neighbor’s effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air.
F. However, in recycling, an individual’s contribution counts.
G. If wastes were not recycled, they would end up being burned, giving out greenhouse gases.
【答案】16-20 CDGAF
【解析】
16.上文提到必须找到一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案；C项（这就是循环利用的由来）承接上文，符合语境，说明了人们提出循环利用的原因。故选C项。
17.下文说明了自然资源是有限的，呼应D选项（许多种类的资源被认为是有限的），且句中these natural resources与D项中Many kinds of resources为同一事物；故选D项。
18.上文说明了回收利用的好处，它可以减少温室气体的排放；G项（如果垃圾不能回收利用，它们最终会被燃烧，释放出温室气体。）用反向假设说明垃圾不能回收利用将会被燃烧，产生温室气体。故选G项。
19.空格是小标题。下面内容主要是说明回收利用能够节省大量能源。A项（节约能源）适合做本段小标题。故选A项。
20.根据小标题One person makes a big difference以及下文说每人每年可回收的垃圾多达1100磅可知，个人在回收利用方面可以做出很大贡献，且F项中的counts与标题中的makes a big difference同义。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I was driving down a highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car came from the 21 direction at about the same speed. As we passed each other, I looked into the driver’s eyes for a second. I 22 whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 23 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall 24 , not to cross over into my lane (车道) and bring my 25 to a sudden end. He relied on me in just the same way without 26 .
I believe that is the way the world 27 .At some level, we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to 28 over the double yellow line. Sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even 29 .
As technology makes our world smaller, the need increases for cooperation. In 2003, doctors in five nations were encouraged to 30 the causes of SARS, saving thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism(恐怖主义) has shown itself to be a similar 31 , one requiring the 32 across the world. We must 33 that our future is not controlled by ourselves alone.
I’ve come to believe that one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. So, while 34 alone down a dark road, we must know the coming light may not be a danger, but a 35 moment of trust.
21．A．same B．opposite C．near D．far
22．A．asked B．searched C．repeated D．wondered
23．A．friendly B．strange C．dependent D．confident
24．A．awake B．asleep C．away D．apart
25．A．car B．trip C．journey D．life
26．A．doubt B．success C．difficulty D．feeling
27．A．forms B．runs C．works D．appears
28．A．jump B．cross C．take D．go
29．A．strangers B．relatives C．colleagues D．animals
30．A．determine B．damage C．consider D．find
31．A．condition B．problem C．situation D．question
32．A．efforts B．practice C．fighting D．forces
33．A．hope B．decide C．realize D．face
34．A．sitting B．standing C．flying D．driving
35．A．closed B．shared C．broken D．concerned
【答案】21-25 BDCBD 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BACDB
【解析】
21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据“As we passed each other, I looked into the driver’s eyes for a second.”我们擦肩而过时，我盯着司机的眼睛看了一会儿，这说明那辆车是从相反的方向驶来的，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。空后的“whether he might be thinking, as I was, how we were on each other at that moment. ”是我的心理活动，即：我想知道那一刻他是否和我有同样的想法，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“I was relying on him”可知此处指“我们彼此依赖（信任）”，be dependent on表示“依赖于”，下文中的“At some level, we all depend upon one another. ”亦是提示，故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“not to cross over into my lane (车道) ”可知，我依赖他开车时不会睡着，不会闯入我的车道，fall asleep表示“睡着”，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。如果他的车闯入我的车道，自然会造成严重的事故，我的生命自然会受到威胁，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。如果我开车时睡着、闯入他的车道自然也会威胁他的生命，所以他也像我依赖他一样依赖我，这一点是毫无疑问的，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。在某种程度上，我们都相互依赖，这是世界的运转方式，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。此处对应上文中的“ not to cross over into my lane (车道)”，用公路上车道间的隔离带比喻生活中的双黄线，因此此处指“越过”，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的讲述可知我和那个司机素不相识，他是一个陌生人，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“saving thousands of lives”拯救了成千上万的生命，这说明这些医生找到了SARS的病因，故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。与前面提到的SARS一样，恐怖主义也是人类面临的一大问题，需要世界各国共同努力（国际合作），故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。上文提到2003年，五个国家的医生找到SARS的病因，挽救了无数人的生命，而国际恐怖主义的威胁是一个类似的问题，需要世界各国共同努力才能解决，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。空后的“our future is not controlled by ourselves alone.”是我们必须要认识到的内容——我们的未来不单由我们自己控制，需要国际合作，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。此处与文章开头描述的情景相呼应，即：独自一人在黑暗的公路上开车，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“At some level, we all depend upon one another. ”在某种程度上，我们都是相互依赖的。可知，当我们独自一人在黑暗的公路上开车时，我们必须知道迎面而来的灯光不是一种危险，而是共享的信任，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FAST, the world’s most sensitive and largest single-dish radio telescope, also known as “Sky Eye”, 36 (official) opened to the world on March 31st, 2021, allowing foreign scientists to submit their 37 (apply) online for outer space observation.
“About 10 percent of FAST’s observation time in the first year, roughly 450 hours, 38 (expect) to be given to foreign scientists,” said Li Di, chief scientist of the telescope. “Many 39 (globe) astronomers have been looking forward to the opening of FAST since 40 305-meter vast telescope at Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico collapsed last December. The competition for 41 (grab) observation time is set to be fierce,” Li said.
George Smoot III, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 shared his opinion, “It is likely 42 FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries. I do think that at least one such discovery 43 a set of discoveries is likely to result from FAST as long as the team is skilled, works hard and is lucky.”
The opening of FAST not only offers more observation possibilities to the world’s scientific community but also contributes Chinese wisdom 44 building a community of 45 (share) future for humanity.
【答案】
36．officially 37．applications 38．is expected 39．global 40．the
41．grabbing 42．that 43．or 44．to 45．shared
【解析】
36．考查副词。句意：FAST是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于2021年3月31日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。修饰后文动词open应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
37．考查名词的数。句意：FAST是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于2021年3月31日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”应填名词application，结合上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填applications。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：“FAST第一年大约10%的观测时间，大约450小时，预计将给外国科学家，”该望远镜的首席科学家李迪说。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合句意表示“预计……”短语为be expected to do sth.，主语为About 10 percent，谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。
39．考查形容词。句意：自从位于波多黎各阿雷西博天文台的305米巨型望远镜去年12月坍塌以来，全球许多天文学家一直期待着FAST的开放。修饰后文名词astronomers，应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
40．考查冠词。句意：自从位于波多黎各阿雷西博天文台的305米巨型望远镜去年12月坍塌以来，全球许多天文学家一直期待着FAST的开放。telescope此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：争夺观测时间的竞争非常激烈。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填grabbing。
42．考查固定句型。句意：FAST很可能会帮助许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为句型“it be likely that…”，表示“可能……”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。
43．考查连词。句意：我确实认为，只要团队是熟练的，努力工作和幸运的，至少一个这样的发现或一系列的发现可能来自FAST。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
44．考查介词。句意：FAST的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。结合句意表示“贡献……”短语为contribute…to…。故填to。
45．考查形容词。句意：FAST的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。修饰后文名词future，应用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric写邮件向你了解中医药的情况，并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1、简介中医药；
2、抗疫作用；
3、祝愿。
注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使地文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19；针炙acupuncture
Dear Eric,
Thank you for writing to me!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Eric,
Thank you for writing to me! Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to address health problems. For instance, acupuncture can be used to treat pain and improve overall wellness by inserting thin needles into our body. You can get more information online.
In the most recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has proved its effectiveness in boosting people's immune system, relieving disease symptoms and preventing mild symptoms from getting worse. Overall, it helped to reduce death rate and improved patients' chances of recovery.
Best wishes to your family and take care of yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Kusa, a 10-year-old boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12-year-old Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember. At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker. At home, they read together, play games and practice counting.
Pahnuly has autism (自闭症). People with autism often have trouble talking with others. They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject. But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently. One day, they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park. But Pahnuly struggled with it. So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister’s needs. He came up with a new game based on ping-pong. It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air. In Aeropong, a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame. The players hit the ball back and forth. It’s kind of like tennis, but no one has to chase the ball.
At first, Pahnuly didn’t show much interest. But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room. Clack. Clack. Clack. Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball. Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad. Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from. They also designed rules and ways to score points.
Word spread at school about Kusa’s game. His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong. Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitement, Stasica said. Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile, especially his big sister. “When she scores,” he said, “she dances.”
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home. The family all play the game wearing T-shirts with the game’s name on them. Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day. She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad. She waved her pink cat paddle in the air. Cats are Pahnuly’s favorite animals.
Paragraph 2:
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country. It soon gained great popularity. Meanwhile, a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale. Now, he dreams of becoming a "creator and businessman". He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions.
（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （十三）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is your child looking for his/her perfect summer camp? Here are three of the best ones from around the United States.
Camp Mondamin
Since 1922, this overnight summer camp in North Carolina has paid special attention to horseback riding, sailing, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking and tennis. In addition to teaching community living skills and respect for the environment, plenty of wilderness trips are offered with the goal to build self-respect. There won’t be much competition or any cups or medals. The organizers believe effort and reward are related, and that the reward is sweeter when it is earned.
Extreme Action
From the minute kids arrive under the expert supervision (监督) of the highly trained staff, they will experience some of the most thrilling, action-packed, dirt-filled and high-speed activities offered in summer camps. Whether experiencing its high rope courses, rock wall climbing, racing mini-bikes or playing paintball on over 10 acres of fields, excitement is non-stop. For kids who have strong determination and the need for constant adventure, Extreme Action is where they belong.
World Scholars Academy
World Scholars Academy offers two-week summer business course where outstanding high school students can learn world-class study skills and deep conceptual understanding of business theory and practice. They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons, rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.
1．Which quality is Camp Mondamin mainly aimed to develop?
A．Self-respect.
B．Community living skills.
C．Respect for the environment.
D．Competitive spirit.
2．What activity is mentioned in World Scholars Academy?
A．Riding horses.
B．Playing paintballs.
C．Conducting business.
D．Hiking in rainforests.
3．What can the participants of the three camps all have fun in?
A．Art. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Business.
【答案】1-3 ADB
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In addition to teaching community living skills and respect for the environment, plenty of wilderness trips are offered with the goal to build self-respect.”可知，Camp Mondamin的主要目标是形成自尊。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons, rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.”可知，World Scholars Academy中提到了雨林徒步旅行。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“this overnight summer camp in North Carolina has paid special attention to horseback riding, sailing, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking and tennis.”和文章第三段“Whether experiencing its high rope courses, rock wall climbing, racing mini-bikes or playing paintball on over 10 acres of fields, excitement is non-stop.”以及文章第四段“They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons, rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.”可知，三个营地的参与者都可以参与体育运动。故选B项。
B
Eleven years ago, Michael J. Baines moved from his home in Sweden to Chonburi in northern Thailand. Michael is a chef, but he quickly learned that the stray dogs(流浪犬) and cats in his new town needed to be fed even more than the human residents. He simply couldn't stand by and watch dozens of abandoned animals starve on the streets. “I feel sad for homeless dogs and want to help them all,” he said. “Especially when I see a lonely dog that does not belong to any pack, probably dumped, which is very common here. I always have food and fresh water in my car, so whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”
Over the course of five years，Michael began feeding about 80 stray dogs each and every day. He quickly became known as “the man that feeds dogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(营养不良的) animals with food, water, and medical care. He paid for all of this out of his own pocket, spending upwards of $ 1,500 a month and finding homes for 30- 40 dogs!
Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run entirely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has rescued more than 2, 000 dogs! Many of these animals were badly injured and left for dead, so his team nursed them back to health. The shelter currently has 30 people on staff as well as an army of volunteers, and they’re all dedicated to saving as many abandoned animals as they can. They currently care for about 600 dogs every day, specializing in paralyzed or disabled dogs who require wheelchairs or walkers to get around.
The pictures that the shelter shares on social media are breathtaking. So many of these animals were found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn them into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home!
4．What did Michael do when seeing homeless dogs?
A．He turned to residents for help. B．He stood by and watched them.
C．He fed them with food and water. D．He drove them home to get food and water.
5．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．Michael became famous because of his kindness.
B．Michael took some sick and weak dogs home.
C．Michael spent all his savings to rescue the dogs.
D．Michael had to give up his work to feed stray dogs.
6．How did Michael expand the rescue of stray dogs?
A．By creating a partnership system.
B．By appealing to the government.
C．By setting up a public organization.
D．By inviting local residents to participate in it.
7．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There was a shortage of funds for running Michael's shelter.
B．The reports on social media attracted the public attention.
C．Michael gave stray animals a second chance to enjoy life.
D．Volunteers often dealt with something unexpected in the shelter.
【答案】4-7 CACC
【解析】
4.细节理解题。根据第一段“whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”可知，每当Michael看到一只流浪狗，他都会停下来给它食物和水，故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段“He quickly became known as “the man that feeds dogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(营养不良的) animals with food, water, and medical care.”可知，Michael因为他的善良而出名，故选A。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run entirely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has rescued more than 2, 000 dogs!”可知，Michael是通过建立一个公共组织来扩大流浪狗的救助范围的，故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So many of these animals were found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn them into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home !”可知，Michael给了流浪狗第二次享受生命的机会，故选C。
C
As a classic love movie of the twentieth century, Titanic makes one scene a long-lasting cinematic shot: Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on a wooden door debris (残骸).
More than 100 years since the disastrous event and more than two decades after the earliest release of the movie Titanic, there have been many “door theories”. Audiences debate heatedly over whether or not Jack and Rose could have both fit onto the wooden debris and survived. So, was there room for Jack?
In a TV program, hosts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica (复制品) of the wooden piece from the movie, and the two proved that if they had tied Rose’s life jacket to the bottom of the door to strengthen its buoyancy (浮力), they would have managed to stay afloat.
However, their conclusion was debunked when director Cameron said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible. He also said that the debate is beyond the point the movie was trying to make, which is focused on the tragic love story of Jack and Rose, not physics.
The largest debris recovered from the real Titanic is now displayed in the Maritime Museum. The museum’s website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the museum’s Titanic collection which was known as the “door” used in the death scene. Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack’s additional weight was added to it.
In a word, science has proven that Jack didn’t die for nothing and did indeed sacrifice himself to save the love of his life.
8．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To lead into the topic.
B．To introduce a movie.
C．To raise a question.
D．To highlight characters.
9．What is the conclusion of Jamie and Adam based on?
A．The development of the plot.
B．A physics experiment.
C．The theme of the movie.
D．A heated debate.
10．What does the underlined word “debunked” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Confirmed. B．Opposed. C．Approved. D．Concerned.
11．We can infer that the movie’s ending is .
A．unrealistic B．confusing C．reasonable D．surprising
【答案】8-11 ABBC
【解析】
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a classic love movie of the twentieth century, Titanic makes one scene a long-lasting cinematic shot: Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on a wooden door debris (残骸). ”《泰坦尼克号》是一部20世纪的经典爱情电影，其中的一个场景是一个持久的电影镜头：杰克松开手，沉入冰冷的海水中，给他的爱人罗斯留下了生存的机会，罗斯最终在木门残骸上幸存下来。及下文对此场景的讨论可推断，本段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
9．推理判断题。文章第三段提到，在一个电视节目，主持人杰米和亚当甚至做了一个实验用的一个木制的复制品的电影，和两个证明，如果他们把罗斯的救生衣绑在门的底部以加强它的浮力，他们会设法保持漂浮。可知，杰米和亚当的结论是基于他们所做的物理实验。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“when director Cameron said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible.”可知，杰米和亚当的结论被推翻了。所以debunked为“ 揭穿真相，暴露，推翻”之意。oppose“反对”是近义词，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack’s additional weight was added to it. (不幸的是，碎片的大小加上罗斯在上面的重量可能会起作用，但如果加上杰克的额外重量就不行了。)”可推断，这部电影的结局合理的。故选C。
D
It seems we can’t get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA’s money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA’s decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We’ve seen all there is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.
Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines (核潜艇) would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km — still less than the average depth of the ocean — there’s a good chance that you’ll discover a new species. The deepestdiving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.
Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deepwater submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don’t be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.
One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They’re absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can’t look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.
Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned exploration of space is science fiction (科幻小说). The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.
12．What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A．Sea exploration is no easy task.
B．Nuclear submarines need to be improved.
C．The ocean is far deeper than people expected.
D．The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.
13．What do we know about the Challenger Deep?
A．Blue whales live there.
B．No one has ever been there.
C．People are terrified by the sight of it.
D．It is the deepest known location on Earth.
14．What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?
A．It’s surprising. B．It’s no wonder.
C．It’s worrying. D．It’s no success.
15．What does the author want to tell us?
A．Space exploration is of little value.
B．We spend too much money on space travel.
C．Humans’ success lies in how much they explore the sea.
D．The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.
【答案】12-15 ADBD
【解析】
12．细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.可知，已有18个人在月球行走过，但是亲眼目睹Mariana Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。由第二段At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，the Challenger Deep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。与 D项相符，故选D项。
14．细节理解题。由第四段it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don’t be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.可知，对于Southern Ocean的发现，作者并不感到惊讶，地球表面70%被海水覆盖，人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。由倒数第二段The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They’re absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can’t look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.可知，对于太空的探索是很重要，可机器人会比人类做的更好。但对于探索海底，机器人做不到。虽然勘探费用高一些，但可以帮人类找到更多食物，药品和能量来源，对人类的实际意义更大。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some years back, nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills(垃圾填埋场). It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a disaster. A solution had to be found, one that is kind to humans and the environment. 16 Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.
Conserve natural resources.
17 If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out of fast. The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water.
Reduce carbon emissions(碳排放).
Recycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. 18 Whatever your opinion on global warming is, a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of emissions.
19
Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycled aluminum(铝) save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.
One person makes a big difference.
Most people believe that one person cannot make any difference in regard to recycling waste. That thinking might apply in other fields. 20 Averagely, every American produces about 1,600 pounds of waste every year. Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person. That represents half a ton per individual.
A. Save energy.
B. Protect the environment.
C. That’s how recycling was born.
D. Many kinds of resources are considered limited.
E. You and your neighbor’s effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air.
F. However, in recycling, an individual’s contribution counts.
G. If wastes were not recycled, they would end up being burned, giving out greenhouse gases.
【答案】16-20 CDGAF
【解析】
16.上文提到必须找到一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案；C项（这就是循环利用的由来）承接上文，符合语境，说明了人们提出循环利用的原因。故选C项。
17.下文说明了自然资源是有限的，呼应D选项（许多种类的资源被认为是有限的），且句中these natural resources与D项中Many kinds of resources为同一事物；故选D项。
18.上文说明了回收利用的好处，它可以减少温室气体的排放；G项（如果垃圾不能回收利用，它们最终会被燃烧，释放出温室气体。）用反向假设说明垃圾不能回收利用将会被燃烧，产生温室气体。故选G项。
19.空格是小标题。下面内容主要是说明回收利用能够节省大量能源。A项（节约能源）适合做本段小标题。故选A项。
20.根据小标题One person makes a big difference以及下文说每人每年可回收的垃圾多达1100磅可知，个人在回收利用方面可以做出很大贡献，且F项中的counts与标题中的makes a big difference同义。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I was driving down a highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car came from the 21 direction at about the same speed. As we passed each other, I looked into the driver’s eyes for a second. I 22 whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 23 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall 24 , not to cross over into my lane (车道) and bring my 25 to a sudden end. He relied on me in just the same way without 26 .
I believe that is the way the world 27 .At some level, we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to 28 over the double yellow line. Sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even 29 .
As technology makes our world smaller, the need increases for cooperation. In 2003, doctors in five nations were encouraged to 30 the causes of SARS, saving thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism(恐怖主义) has shown itself to be a similar 31 , one requiring the 32 across the world. We must 33 that our future is not controlled by ourselves alone.
I’ve come to believe that one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. So, while 34 alone down a dark road, we must know the coming light may not be a danger, but a 35 moment of trust.
21．A．same B．opposite C．near D．far
22．A．asked B．searched C．repeated D．wondered
23．A．friendly B．strange C．dependent D．confident
24．A．awake B．asleep C．away D．apart
25．A．car B．trip C．journey D．life
26．A．doubt B．success C．difficulty D．feeling
27．A．forms B．runs C．works D．appears
28．A．jump B．cross C．take D．go
29．A．strangers B．relatives C．colleagues D．animals
30．A．determine B．damage C．consider D．find
31．A．condition B．problem C．situation D．question
32．A．efforts B．practice C．fighting D．forces
33．A．hope B．decide C．realize D．face
34．A．sitting B．standing C．flying D．driving
35．A．closed B．shared C．broken D．concerned
【答案】21-25 BDCBD 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BACDB
【解析】
21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据“As we passed each other, I looked into the driver’s eyes for a second.”我们擦肩而过时，我盯着司机的眼睛看了一会儿，这说明那辆车是从相反的方向驶来的，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。空后的“whether he might be thinking, as I was, how we were on each other at that moment. ”是我的心理活动，即：我想知道那一刻他是否和我有同样的想法，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“I was relying on him”可知此处指“我们彼此依赖（信任）”，be dependent on表示“依赖于”，下文中的“At some level, we all depend upon one another. ”亦是提示，故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“not to cross over into my lane (车道) ”可知，我依赖他开车时不会睡着，不会闯入我的车道，fall asleep表示“睡着”，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。如果他的车闯入我的车道，自然会造成严重的事故，我的生命自然会受到威胁，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。如果我开车时睡着、闯入他的车道自然也会威胁他的生命，所以他也像我依赖他一样依赖我，这一点是毫无疑问的，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。在某种程度上，我们都相互依赖，这是世界的运转方式，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。此处对应上文中的“ not to cross over into my lane (车道)”，用公路上车道间的隔离带比喻生活中的双黄线，因此此处指“越过”，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的讲述可知我和那个司机素不相识，他是一个陌生人，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“saving thousands of lives”拯救了成千上万的生命，这说明这些医生找到了SARS的病因，故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。与前面提到的SARS一样，恐怖主义也是人类面临的一大问题，需要世界各国共同努力（国际合作），故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。上文提到2003年，五个国家的医生找到SARS的病因，挽救了无数人的生命，而国际恐怖主义的威胁是一个类似的问题，需要世界各国共同努力才能解决，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。空后的“our future is not controlled by ourselves alone.”是我们必须要认识到的内容——我们的未来不单由我们自己控制，需要国际合作，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。此处与文章开头描述的情景相呼应，即：独自一人在黑暗的公路上开车，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“At some level, we all depend upon one another. ”在某种程度上，我们都是相互依赖的。可知，当我们独自一人在黑暗的公路上开车时，我们必须知道迎面而来的灯光不是一种危险，而是共享的信任，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FAST, the world’s most sensitive and largest single-dish radio telescope, also known as “Sky Eye”, 36 (official) opened to the world on March 31st, 2021, allowing foreign scientists to submit their 37 (apply) online for outer space observation.
“About 10 percent of FAST’s observation time in the first year, roughly 450 hours, 38 (expect) to be given to foreign scientists,” said Li Di, chief scientist of the telescope. “Many 39 (globe) astronomers have been looking forward to the opening of FAST since 40 305-meter vast telescope at Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico collapsed last December. The competition for 41 (grab) observation time is set to be fierce,” Li said.
George Smoot III, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 shared his opinion, “It is likely 42 FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries. I do think that at least one such discovery 43 a set of discoveries is likely to result from FAST as long as the team is skilled, works hard and is lucky.”
The opening of FAST not only offers more observation possibilities to the world’s scientific community but also contributes Chinese wisdom 44 building a community of 45 (share) future for humanity.
【答案】
36．officially 37．applications 38．is expected 39．global 40．the
41．grabbing 42．that 43．or 44．to 45．shared
【解析】
36．考查副词。句意：FAST是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于2021年3月31日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。修饰后文动词open应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
37．考查名词的数。句意：FAST是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于2021年3月31日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”应填名词application，结合上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填applications。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：“FAST第一年大约10%的观测时间，大约450小时，预计将给外国科学家，”该望远镜的首席科学家李迪说。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合句意表示“预计……”短语为be expected to do sth.，主语为About 10 percent，谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。
39．考查形容词。句意：自从位于波多黎各阿雷西博天文台的305米巨型望远镜去年12月坍塌以来，全球许多天文学家一直期待着FAST的开放。修饰后文名词astronomers，应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
40．考查冠词。句意：自从位于波多黎各阿雷西博天文台的305米巨型望远镜去年12月坍塌以来，全球许多天文学家一直期待着FAST的开放。telescope此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：争夺观测时间的竞争非常激烈。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填grabbing。
42．考查固定句型。句意：FAST很可能会帮助许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为句型“it be likely that…”，表示“可能……”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。
43．考查连词。句意：我确实认为，只要团队是熟练的，努力工作和幸运的，至少一个这样的发现或一系列的发现可能来自FAST。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
44．考查介词。句意：FAST的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。结合句意表示“贡献……”短语为contribute…to…。故填to。
45．考查形容词。句意：FAST的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。修饰后文名词future，应用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric写邮件向你了解中医药的情况，并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1、简介中医药；
2、抗疫作用；
3、祝愿。
注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使地文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19；针炙acupuncture
Dear Eric,
Thank you for writing to me!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Eric,
Thank you for writing to me! Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to address health problems. For instance, acupuncture can be used to treat pain and improve overall wellness by inserting thin needles into our body. You can get more information online.
In the most recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has proved its effectiveness in boosting people's immune system, relieving disease symptoms and preventing mild symptoms from getting worse. Overall, it helped to reduce death rate and improved patients' chances of recovery.
Best wishes to your family and take care of yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Kusa, a 10-year-old boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12-year-old Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember. At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker. At home, they read together, play games and practice counting.
Pahnuly has autism (自闭症). People with autism often have trouble talking with others. They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject. But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently. One day, they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park. But Pahnuly struggled with it. So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister’s needs. He came up with a new game based on ping-pong. It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air. In Aeropong, a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame. The players hit the ball back and forth. It’s kind of like tennis, but no one has to chase the ball.
At first, Pahnuly didn’t show much interest. But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room. Clack. Clack. Clack. Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball. Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad. Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from. They also designed rules and ways to score points.
Word spread at school about Kusa’s game. His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong. Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitement, Stasica said. Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile, especially his big sister. “When she scores,” he said, “she dances.”
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home. The family all play the game wearing T-shirts with the game’s name on them. Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day. She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad. She waved her pink cat paddle in the air. Cats are Pahnuly’s favorite animals.
Paragraph 2:
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country. It soon gained great popularity. Meanwhile, a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale. Now, he dreams of becoming a "creator and businessman". He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions.
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