(新高考)高考英语考前冲刺卷 英语（十四） (2份打包，教师版+原卷版，A3版)

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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （十四）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York
1．Which music festival lasts the most days?
A．Coachella B．Ultra Music Festival.
C．South By South West D．The Governors Ball Music Festival.
2．What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A．It's held in a park.
B．It features electronic music
C．It's a gathering of popular DJs.
D．It's the most popular in the country.
3．Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A．Indio. B．Miami. C．Austin D．New York.
【答案】1-3 ABC
【解析】
1．细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Coachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indio)”可知， Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe…(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会……)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三节South By South West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。
B
Sacagawea was not afraid. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history.
In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought more than 825,000 square miles of land from France. To explore this new part of the country, Jefferson sent Lewis and William Clark on a two-year journey to report on what they found. They needed local guides to help them through this unknown territory.
Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped (绑架) by an enemy tribe when she was about 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a guide for Lewis and Clark's expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.
Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. She was skilled at finding plants for food and medicine to help keep the explorers alive. When a boat capsized (翻) on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. When they needed horses to cross rough area, she convinced a Shoshone tribe—led by her long-lost brother—to give them some. She was so esteemed by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort (营地).
Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. As they passed through her homeland, Sacagawea remembered Shoshone trails from her childhood and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”.
She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. But Sacagawea's bravery and skill live on in the expedition's journals, which are full of praise for the 16-year-old Shoshone girl who guided the most famous American expedition of all time.
4．Why did the explorers hire Sacagawea?
A．To do trade. B．To fight the enemy.
C．To be safer. D．To help communicate.
5．What does the underlined word “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Respected. B．Suspected.
C．Influenced. D．Promoted.
6．What do you think of Sacagawea's role in the expedition?
A．Active. B．Irreplaceable.
C．Tricky. D．Unreliable.
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A special honor. B．A great expedition.
C．An outstanding girl. D．An unknown territory.
【答案】4-7 DABC
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第三段Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort.当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。可推知，Sacagawea受到Lewis 和Clark 的尊敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected “尊敬”之意，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. …and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”. Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同的路线，穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shoshone部落留下的的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。可知，Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。本文讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可知，An outstanding girl. 一个杰出的女孩。切题。故选C。
C
Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.
However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.
According to the Hangzhou Daily，when there are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.
But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.
Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility，cooperation，obedience and caring.
China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.
“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe， director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily.
He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.
8．What can children benefit from a two-child family?
A．They can have less pressure.
B．They can study in private schools.
C．They can get much more attention.
D．They can take more after-school training classes.
9．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “accommodate”?
A．hold B．adapt C．solve D．consider
10．What can we infer from Peng Xizhi’s words?
A．People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
B．The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.
C．The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.
D．The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.
11．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To show benefits of owning two children.
B．To persuade people to bear more children.
C．To encourage people to have only one child.
D．To introduce the impact of two-child policy.
【答案】8-11 AACD
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone.”可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools.”可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以accommodate为“容纳”之意。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education,” Peng Xizhe”可推断， 由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施， 现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D。
D
Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish(海葵鱼) for example. In finding Nemo, Marlin swims over 1,000 miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo, who has been caught by divers. In reality, anemone fish rarely move so far away from their home.
Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but only the male anemone fish take care of it. They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean. They also put a lot of effort in building the nest.
The eggs take about five days to hatch. During this important period, dads fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish. They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria. One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺鱼), who form organized groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.
Males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest. Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate.
Doting(溺爱的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish. In some poison frog species, the dads also warn the moms when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed. It’s generally believed that moms are the caregivers. In fish and frogs, it’s actually more common for the dads to provide care.
12. What does the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Children. B. Relatives. C. Friends. D. Colleagues.
13. What can we infer about male anemone fish?
A. They take full responsibility for building the nest.
B. They are much larger than female anemone fish.
C. They are actually extremely excellent fathers.
D. They frequently make attacks on other fishes.
14. What does it mean when the dad can’t track its young fish?
A. The dad can’t tend to the young fish.
B. The young fish are already independent.
C. The living environment is worse.
D. The dad is in a state of aging.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Model Father in the Animal Kingdom
B. The New Role of the Male Anemone Fish
C. The Really Caring Caregivers in Life
D. A Strange Phenomenon in Nature
【答案】12-15 ACBA
【解析】
12.词义猜测题。由语境以及parenting和care for可推测，此处是指许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，因此offspring意为：后代，孩子。故选A项。
13.推理判断题。第二段说明雄性海葵鱼会花很多精力筑巢，保护巢穴，给巢穴提供源源不断的氧气，保持周围环境的清洁；第三段说明了雄性海葵鱼在卵孵化期间保持卵蛋的清洁，保护它们不被吃掉；第四段提到雄性海葵鱼会保护新生的鱼，并把那些离巢太远的鱼带回来。由以上推测出，雄性海葵鱼实际上是非常优秀的父亲。故选C项。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段“Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate.”（一旦鱼长大了，它们就会变得更加独立，开始游走。鱼爸爸一般会跟在它们后面，用嘴叼起它们，然后把它们吐回巢里。当他再也不能跟着他们时，就意味着它们长大了。）可知，雄性海葵鱼找不到小鱼，这意味着小鱼长大，独立了。故选B项。
15.主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish for example.”（为人父母激发出了许多动物最好的一面。虽然养育后代的工作通常是由雌性完成的，但许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，以海葵鱼为例。）可知，文章讲述了雄性海葵鱼是动物王国里的模范父亲。所以短文的最佳标题为“动物王国里的模范父亲”。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two. Now, before you gasp in horror, let’s think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.
First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. ____16____It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. ____17____.
____18____In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes / on silent haunches (弓腰蹲着) / and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.
____19____After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homer’s Iliad, for example. The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down.
The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concise—there is not a wasted word. ____20____
A．Few people read it for pleasure.
B．Poems can also express beauty.
C．Poetry is difficult to recite.
D．Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud.
E. You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
F. It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society.
G.A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.
【答案】16-20 FGBDE
【解析】
16．设空句的下一句是It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions…这也是理解思想和情感的关键，其中的also提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的understanding是关键词，选项F中具有同样的关键词，且语义“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径。”与下句属同类排比，选项F切题，故选F。
17．设空句上一句为Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. 每个人都有喜悦、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感情。句中feelings是关键词，选项G中的emotions是它的近义词，且选项G语义：一首好诗能把这些情感变成文字，带给我们对自我的认知。能够承接上文，符合语境，选项G切题，故选G。
18．根据后文可知，诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。选项B诗歌也可以表达美。能够概括本段大意，切题，故选B。
19．根据后文可知，诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。既然是歌当然要通过声音来欣赏，选项D当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。符合这段中心大意，切题，故选D。
20．在文章第一段有：学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首。文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。选项E中的seventy-two poems呼应文章开头，其语义：你很幸运，你现在有七十二首诗要学！总结全文，切题，故选E。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you escape.
As I 21 here in my hot, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I can think about is how badly I want to leave this 22 place. It has been four days of 23 giving bad news. I asked my mom for my car keys and on my keychain there is a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She gave me a(n) 24 look, as if thinking I am going to drive home, and handed the keychain to me. In the fibers of the leather are so many 25 that have transformed me as a person.
I 26 my keys and touch a smooth piece of leather. The keychain carries 27 moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose. Each one has 28 me not only as a baseball player, but as a person.
All of a sudden, my nurse walks in and I 29 when I hear her voice. She didn’t mean to interrupt, but I 30 more medicine. Once she leaves, I focus 31 and grasp the leather. I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this 32 of the game. It takes me on a 33 road trip through my brain and I am stopping at each baseball memory. This time I begin to 34 the people that are involved in my baseball life.
I open my eyes, 35 the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind. My concentration shifts to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour has passed!
21．A．live B．lie C．lean D．hide
22．A．inspiring B．crowded C．depressing D．peaceful
23．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．doctors
24．A．upset B．approving C．puzzled D．comforting
25．A．performances B．feelings C．thoughts D．memories
26．A．grab B．explore C．throw D．sense
27．A．heartbreaking B．enthusiastic C．different D．great
28．A．shocked B．evaluated C．changed D．forgotten
29．A．cry B．jump C．sigh D．fall
30．A．need B．buy C．take D．try
31．A．ahead B．alone C．on D．back
32．A．souvenir B．reminder C．reward D．award
33．A．regular B．safe C．wild D．planned
34．A．understand B．hear C．describe D．picture
35．A．realizing B．assuming C．fearing D．acknowledging
【答案】21-25 BCDCD 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DBCDA
【解析】
21．考查动词词义辨析。由下文“nurse”以及“medicine”可知，作者生病了，是躺在医院的病床上。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“in my hot, uncomfortable hospital bed”可知医院的床不舒服，让作者沮丧，depressing符合语境。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“giving bad news”以及上文提到作者在住院，可知是听到医生们告诉的坏消息。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“as if thinking I am going to drive home”可知作者突然要自己的车钥匙，妈妈感到很困惑，以为作者要开车回家。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。作者在后文都是回忆以前作为棒球运动员的事情，所以是车钥匙的皮革乘载着很多记忆。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。呼应后文“and grasp the leather”指拿着钥匙，grab符合语境。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose”可知，钥匙链承载着一些好的、重要的时刻和一些击球失败的时刻。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。上文的“that have transformed me as a person”暗示了是改变自己。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。作者沉浸在自己的回忆中，护士突然进来，听到护士的声音的时候，作者的反应是吓了一跳，jump在此处指“猛地一动”。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“more medicine”可知，护士并不想打扰作者，只不过作者需要用药，因此用need。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。结合后文“and grasp the leather”可知，护士离开了，作者立刻就又重新将注意力放在以前关注的事情上。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。作者的钥匙链上的那块皮革，是让作者能够想起比赛的东西，reminder符合语境。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“road trip through my brain”可知，作者将对以前的回忆比作是一次疯狂的公路旅行，作者在每一个记忆的地方都停留了下来。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the people that are involved in my baseball life”可知作者在回忆过去的许多时刻，因此此处是在想象那些与自己的棒球生活有关的人。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind”作者闭上眼睛，回忆以前的经历，此时睁开眼睛，意识到以前走过的路都过去了。故选A。


第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets, also known as yinglian or duizi. According to the usage, it can be 36 （general）classified into Spring Festival couplets, wedding couplets, trade couplets, social couplets and entertaining or 37 （humor）couplets. The traditional couplets vary greatly in 38 （long）. The shortest one contains one or two characters, and the longest one contains several hundred characters, usually 39 （find）on ancient Chinese buildings. A couplet must have the following features: 40 number of characters of one line is equal to that of the other line and both lines have the same sense groups.
A couplet writer may show his feelings by means of 41 （describe）the scenery or express his wishes in his works. Whatever he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at Chinese and summarization（总结）to produce a couplet 42 is excellent in both language and content.
Chinese couplets are widely kept both in modern cities and rural areas of China. 43 the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world, they also 44 （begin）to spread to Vietnam, Japan, and Singapore in the 20th century. As a result, the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets 45 （observe）in these countries at present as well.
【答案】
36．generally 37．humorous 38．length 39．found 40．the
41．describing 42．which/that 43．With 44．began 45．is observed
【解析】
36．考查副词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文动词classify应用副词generally，作状语。故填 generally。
37．考查形容词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文名词couplets，应用形容词humorous，作定语。故填 humorous。
38．考查名词。句意：传统的对联长短差别很大。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用 length，短语 in length“在长度上”。故填 length。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：对联最短的有一两个字，最长的有几百个字，多见于中国古建筑上。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 the longest one构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填found。
40．考查冠词。句意：一副对联必须具备以下特征：一行的字数应与另一行的字数相等，两行意群相同。结合句意，表示“……的数目”短语为 the number of。故填the。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：楹联作者可以通过对景物的描写来表达自己的感情，也可以在作品中表达自己的愿望。介词of后接动名词形式。故填 describing。
42．考查定语从句。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。句中先行词为couplet，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
43．考查介词。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流,在20世纪,它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。结合句意表示“随着”，作伴随状语，应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
44．考查动词时态。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流，在20世纪，它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。根据后文“in the 20th century”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 began。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，现在这些国家也都有贴春联的风俗。根据后文“at present”可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is observed。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动——阅读并写读书笔记。请你给外教Alex写一封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.请他推荐英文书；
3.请教如何写读书笔记。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
I’m writing to ask for your help.





Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Alex,
I’m writing to ask for your help. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes.
I hope you can recommend an English book to me. Considering I’m not an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suitable for my level. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes. Could you offer me some guidance?
I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during recess. The pool at the YMCA was one of their favorite places, where they learnt and practiced swimming.
Rosa and Stephanie did everything together. They rode the school bus together. They sat together during lunch. They took dance lessons together and they even went to the same summer camp. Their classmates called them “twins”. They were best friends. Most of the time.
Sometimes, though, when Stephanie was with other friends, she ignored Rosa or treated her like a little kid, even though they were the same age. Rosa and Stephanie had played together since they were babies, but sometimes Stephanie didn't act like a friend.
Today was one of those times.
“Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She gave a broad smile, but in Rosa’s eyes, it wasn’t her nice smile. Saying nothing more, she walked straight away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left standing alone, with her face burned and an angry tension coming into her limbs.
After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and giggled with the other dancers as they stretched in front of the mirror. When Rosa came in, Stephanie didn’t say hello to her, but just another smile. Rosa hesitated for a while about whether she should join them, but she still felt too upset.
Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled and Rosa smiled back. The two girls began to talk. Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl she had thought she was. Kiara talked a lot — about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built and even about swimming. “I love swimming,” Kiara said. “I will hold a pool part at the YMCA. Would you like to come?” “Yes. It’s awesome.” Rosa responded. She tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. She hoped Stephanie felt left out.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
After the dance class, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:
When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
After the dance lesson, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. Seeing Rosa, Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for her. But Rosa walked past and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara. They were talking about the pool party when Stephanie went over. “Do you still want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked. “I’m already going,” she said without looking up. “Kiara and I are going together.” Rosa smiled. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet.
When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank. Getting even didn’t feel the way she had expected. She could walk away with her new friend and not look back. But when she saw Stephanie's watery eyes, her heart beat painfully. "Maybe we could all go together.” Rosa said. Stephanie’s face lit up. “I’m sorry for ignoring you. Thank you for your tolerance.” Stephanie said. Rosa gave her a hug and said, “I was too sensitive. Thank you for your tolerance, too.” The two girls smiled at each other, which was their nice smile.