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(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom (含答案)
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这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom (含答案)，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-，高频词汇，难点句型，-3-，-4-，unwilling ，to expend ，-5-，-6-，-7-等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.cnsist vi.组成;在于;一致[高考佳句]Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs,smke detectrs and sprinklers.(2018·天津卷)大多数还配备了由热探测器、烟雾探测器和自动喷水灭火装置组成的自动火灾报警系统。cnsist in主要在于……cnsist with符合,与……一致cnsist f由……组成(不用于被动语态和进行时)cnsistent adj.一致的;连续的be cnsistent with与……一致的
用cnsist的适当形式填空 ①The island cuntry f mre than 50 separate islands is ne f the tp attractins fr turists arund the wrld. ②The Grup f Eight is an internatinal rganizatin f eight richest cuntries in the wrld. 完成句子③大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。Mst peple are familiar with the idea that all matter atms.
2.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)[高考佳句]Still,I was unwilling t play games with them smetimes.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)尽管如此,我有时候也不愿意和他们玩游戏。be unwilling t d sth.不愿意做某事unwillingness n.不情愿willing adj.愿意的用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He felt (willing) yet t g t bed,but he was sleepy. ②At this pint,a user will be willing (expend) a little effrt t learn mre.
3.cnvenience n.便利;方便[高考佳句]There is n denying that such ratings might bring cnvenience t cnsumers,but they are ften misleading and unreliable.(2018·江苏卷)不可否认,这样的评级可能给消费者带来便利,但它们往往具有误导性和不可靠性。at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便时,以某人认为合适的方式fr cnvenience为了方便起见cnvenient adj.方便的,便利的incnvenient adj.不便的it is cnvenient fr sb.t d sth.某人做某事很方便[提示]cnvenient的主语不能是人。
完成句子①你方便的时候可随时来看我。Cme and see me whenever . ②你方便在四点钟的时候接我去机场吗? t pick me up at fur ’clck and take me t the airprt?
it is cnvenient fr yu
Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu
4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意[高考佳句]This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)这一创作因其融合了现代和传统的中国元素而引起了人们的广泛关注。attract away吸引走attract t把……引向attract t sb.对……有吸引力attract twards把……引向attractin n.吸引attractive adj.迷人的
用attract的适当形式填空 ① mre visitrs,Beijing Garden Exp gives rses t cuple visitrs. ②What makes the film s is the grand scenes and the mving plts.
attractive
5.leave ut省去;遗漏;不考虑[高考佳句] Applying my wn rule,I determined t write them in alphabetical rder,never letting myself leave ut anything.(2016·天津卷) 运用我自己的规则,我决定把它们按字母顺序写出来,决不让自己遗漏任何东西。 leave abut乱放leave alne不管;不打扰leave aside搁置一边leave behind留在后面;没带走leave fr动身去leave ff停止;中断
用适当的副词填空 ①When designing a prject,yu shuld be careful enugh nt t leave anything that is imprtant. ②Mre and mre attentin has been drawn t the fact that many children are left in the cuntryside when their parents fld int the cities fr jbs. ③Leave me .I have been writing an article all the afternn and haven’t finished it yet.
6.pssibility n.可能(性)[高考佳句]The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.(2018·天津卷)宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性总是启发科学家们去探索太空。there is n pssibility that/f ding sth.不可能做某事(im)pssible adj.(不)可能pssibly adv.也许,可能地
单句填空①I have never befre thught f there being a strng pssibility he will win the tennis match this time. ②Xia Hua believed is pssible t imprve his spken English quickly with the help f a native speaker. ③Exercise will nt nly lwer bld pressure but (pssible) prtect against heart attacks.
7.take the place f代替[教材原句]All f the wrds belw can take the place f said,but they are used under different cnditins and in different situatins.(Page 12)下列所有单词都可以代替said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。replace v.取代take ne’s place(代替,如果主语与ne’s指代同一人也可译为“就座”in place f=instead f
完成句子①对于大部分孩子们而言,电视没有取代阅读。TV desn’t reading fr mst children. ②很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备,果汁永远无法代替水果。Many experts argue that juice can never be fruit n matter hw yu prepare it.
take the place f
in place f
8.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理[教材原句]They had n time t arrange their wn wedding,s they had it rganized by a cmpany.(Page 13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织。arrange t d sth.安排做某事arrange fr安排……arrange in把……排列成,按……来排列arrange with sb.abut sth.与某人商定某事arrange with sb.t d sth.与某人商定做某事arrangement n.安排;整理;布置make arrangements fr 为……做安排
单句填空①Because f the urgent situatin,the schl arranged the children t leave schl at nce. ②I’ll make (arrange) fr yu t be met at the airprt.
arrangements
9.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜[高考佳句]I am exceedingly delighted t hear frm yu.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)接到你的来信,我非常高兴。be delighted t d sth.高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with(或that从句)因……而高兴delightful adj.令人愉悦的take delight in (ding) sth.喜爱,以……为乐t ne’s delight令人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地
单句填空①I am (delight) by yur newspaper’s decisin t start a campaign fr prtecting the envirnment. ②My little brther takes great delight studying ancient architecture. ③Then, ur delight,the sun burst frth,ht and splendid.
1.T their credit the fur cuntries d wrk tgether in sme areas(eg,the currency and internatinal relatins),but they still have very different institutins.(Page 10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 本句中用助动词d强调谓语动词wrk。“d/des/did+动词原形”用于肯定句中,用来加强语气,对句中的谓语动词进行强调。单句填空①Fr the happiness f yur family, bey traffic rules. ②I (d)tell Tm that I visited the Natinal Stadium called “the bird’s nest” in Beijing,but he cmpletely frgt it.
2.It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn.(Page 14)这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 本句中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。在“It is necessary/natural/imprtant/strange/cmpulsry/a pity/a shame/suggested/advised/desired/demanded/rdered...+that从句”结构中,从句谓语用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。
单句填空①It was sad t me that they,s pr themselves, bring me fd. ②It’s really a great pity that all f yu leave s sn.It’s been pretty nice having yu all at my birthday party. ③I felt surprised that the by f high intelligence shuld (fail)such an easy test.
have failed
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Lunch (cnsist) f sandwiches and fruit. 2.Fr a nvelist,that’s quite an (accmplish). 3.In the resrt yu can enjy all the cmfrt and (cnvenient) f mdern turism. 4.Psychlgists tell us that t be happy we need a mix f (enjy) leisure time and satisfying wrk. 5.We recgnized the (pssible) and tk steps t prevent it happening. 6.The rbt, (arrange) t ship later this year,is designed t be a persnalized assistant. 7.The husband and wife are always (quarrel) and their relatins are breaking up.
cnsists/cnsisted
accmplishment
cnvenience
pssibility
quarreling
8.Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything,but put tgether they weigh (rugh) the same as all f mankind. 9.The bathrm is (furnish) with 2 tilets,2 shwers,and 2 sinks. 10.The yung man was leaning against the wall with his arms (fld) when he heard smene calling fr help.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.At that time,their class is cnsisted f 30 bys and 20 will take place f Tm t accmplish the task.3.I wuld like yu t clarify the prblem at yur cnvenient.4.I fund them arranged the wedding when I passed has n need fr them t wrk the whle day.
去掉is take后加the cnvenient→cnvenience arranged→arranging has→is
6.Nwadays many farmers want t break away the land and make a living in his delighted,his sn was admitted t Fudan hurt his legs.It is n pssibility that he will win the match.
away后加frm delighted→delightIt→There
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我们列出了去旅游的学生的名单。(定语从句)2.我们仔细检查这个名单,以确保没有学生被遗漏。(leave ut)3.我们把所有的学生分成了六组。(divide)4.每组由10名学生组成。(cnsist f)5.遗憾的是,我们的车竟然在半路上坏了。(break dwn)
We made a list f the students wh wuld g n a trip.We examined the list carefully t make sure n student was left ut.We divided all the students int six grups.Each grup cnsisted f 10 students.It was a pity that ur bus shuld break dwn halfway.
1.cnsist vi.组成;在于;一致[高考佳句]Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs,smke detectrs and sprinklers.(2018·天津卷)大多数还配备了由热探测器、烟雾探测器和自动喷水灭火装置组成的自动火灾报警系统。cnsist in主要在于……cnsist with符合,与……一致cnsist f由……组成(不用于被动语态和进行时)cnsistent adj.一致的;连续的be cnsistent with与……一致的
用cnsist的适当形式填空 ①The island cuntry f mre than 50 separate islands is ne f the tp attractins fr turists arund the wrld. ②The Grup f Eight is an internatinal rganizatin f eight richest cuntries in the wrld. 完成句子③大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。Mst peple are familiar with the idea that all matter atms.
2.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)[高考佳句]Still,I was unwilling t play games with them smetimes.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)尽管如此,我有时候也不愿意和他们玩游戏。be unwilling t d sth.不愿意做某事unwillingness n.不情愿willing adj.愿意的用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He felt (willing) yet t g t bed,but he was sleepy. ②At this pint,a user will be willing (expend) a little effrt t learn mre.
3.cnvenience n.便利;方便[高考佳句]There is n denying that such ratings might bring cnvenience t cnsumers,but they are ften misleading and unreliable.(2018·江苏卷)不可否认,这样的评级可能给消费者带来便利,但它们往往具有误导性和不可靠性。at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便时,以某人认为合适的方式fr cnvenience为了方便起见cnvenient adj.方便的,便利的incnvenient adj.不便的it is cnvenient fr sb.t d sth.某人做某事很方便[提示]cnvenient的主语不能是人。
完成句子①你方便的时候可随时来看我。Cme and see me whenever . ②你方便在四点钟的时候接我去机场吗? t pick me up at fur ’clck and take me t the airprt?
it is cnvenient fr yu
Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu
4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意[高考佳句]This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)这一创作因其融合了现代和传统的中国元素而引起了人们的广泛关注。attract away吸引走attract t把……引向attract t sb.对……有吸引力attract twards把……引向attractin n.吸引attractive adj.迷人的
用attract的适当形式填空 ① mre visitrs,Beijing Garden Exp gives rses t cuple visitrs. ②What makes the film s is the grand scenes and the mving plts.
attractive
5.leave ut省去;遗漏;不考虑[高考佳句] Applying my wn rule,I determined t write them in alphabetical rder,never letting myself leave ut anything.(2016·天津卷) 运用我自己的规则,我决定把它们按字母顺序写出来,决不让自己遗漏任何东西。 leave abut乱放leave alne不管;不打扰leave aside搁置一边leave behind留在后面;没带走leave fr动身去leave ff停止;中断
用适当的副词填空 ①When designing a prject,yu shuld be careful enugh nt t leave anything that is imprtant. ②Mre and mre attentin has been drawn t the fact that many children are left in the cuntryside when their parents fld int the cities fr jbs. ③Leave me .I have been writing an article all the afternn and haven’t finished it yet.
6.pssibility n.可能(性)[高考佳句]The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.(2018·天津卷)宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性总是启发科学家们去探索太空。there is n pssibility that/f ding sth.不可能做某事(im)pssible adj.(不)可能pssibly adv.也许,可能地
单句填空①I have never befre thught f there being a strng pssibility he will win the tennis match this time. ②Xia Hua believed is pssible t imprve his spken English quickly with the help f a native speaker. ③Exercise will nt nly lwer bld pressure but (pssible) prtect against heart attacks.
7.take the place f代替[教材原句]All f the wrds belw can take the place f said,but they are used under different cnditins and in different situatins.(Page 12)下列所有单词都可以代替said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。replace v.取代take ne’s place(代替,如果主语与ne’s指代同一人也可译为“就座”in place f=instead f
完成句子①对于大部分孩子们而言,电视没有取代阅读。TV desn’t reading fr mst children. ②很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备,果汁永远无法代替水果。Many experts argue that juice can never be fruit n matter hw yu prepare it.
take the place f
in place f
8.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理[教材原句]They had n time t arrange their wn wedding,s they had it rganized by a cmpany.(Page 13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织。arrange t d sth.安排做某事arrange fr安排……arrange in把……排列成,按……来排列arrange with sb.abut sth.与某人商定某事arrange with sb.t d sth.与某人商定做某事arrangement n.安排;整理;布置make arrangements fr 为……做安排
单句填空①Because f the urgent situatin,the schl arranged the children t leave schl at nce. ②I’ll make (arrange) fr yu t be met at the airprt.
arrangements
9.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜[高考佳句]I am exceedingly delighted t hear frm yu.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)接到你的来信,我非常高兴。be delighted t d sth.高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with(或that从句)因……而高兴delightful adj.令人愉悦的take delight in (ding) sth.喜爱,以……为乐t ne’s delight令人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地
单句填空①I am (delight) by yur newspaper’s decisin t start a campaign fr prtecting the envirnment. ②My little brther takes great delight studying ancient architecture. ③Then, ur delight,the sun burst frth,ht and splendid.
1.T their credit the fur cuntries d wrk tgether in sme areas(eg,the currency and internatinal relatins),but they still have very different institutins.(Page 10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 本句中用助动词d强调谓语动词wrk。“d/des/did+动词原形”用于肯定句中,用来加强语气,对句中的谓语动词进行强调。单句填空①Fr the happiness f yur family, bey traffic rules. ②I (d)tell Tm that I visited the Natinal Stadium called “the bird’s nest” in Beijing,but he cmpletely frgt it.
2.It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn.(Page 14)这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 本句中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。在“It is necessary/natural/imprtant/strange/cmpulsry/a pity/a shame/suggested/advised/desired/demanded/rdered...+that从句”结构中,从句谓语用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。
单句填空①It was sad t me that they,s pr themselves, bring me fd. ②It’s really a great pity that all f yu leave s sn.It’s been pretty nice having yu all at my birthday party. ③I felt surprised that the by f high intelligence shuld (fail)such an easy test.
have failed
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Lunch (cnsist) f sandwiches and fruit. 2.Fr a nvelist,that’s quite an (accmplish). 3.In the resrt yu can enjy all the cmfrt and (cnvenient) f mdern turism. 4.Psychlgists tell us that t be happy we need a mix f (enjy) leisure time and satisfying wrk. 5.We recgnized the (pssible) and tk steps t prevent it happening. 6.The rbt, (arrange) t ship later this year,is designed t be a persnalized assistant. 7.The husband and wife are always (quarrel) and their relatins are breaking up.
cnsists/cnsisted
accmplishment
cnvenience
pssibility
quarreling
8.Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything,but put tgether they weigh (rugh) the same as all f mankind. 9.The bathrm is (furnish) with 2 tilets,2 shwers,and 2 sinks. 10.The yung man was leaning against the wall with his arms (fld) when he heard smene calling fr help.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.At that time,their class is cnsisted f 30 bys and 20 will take place f Tm t accmplish the task.3.I wuld like yu t clarify the prblem at yur cnvenient.4.I fund them arranged the wedding when I passed has n need fr them t wrk the whle day.
去掉is take后加the cnvenient→cnvenience arranged→arranging has→is
6.Nwadays many farmers want t break away the land and make a living in his delighted,his sn was admitted t Fudan hurt his legs.It is n pssibility that he will win the match.
away后加frm delighted→delightIt→There
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我们列出了去旅游的学生的名单。(定语从句)2.我们仔细检查这个名单,以确保没有学生被遗漏。(leave ut)3.我们把所有的学生分成了六组。(divide)4.每组由10名学生组成。(cnsist f)5.遗憾的是,我们的车竟然在半路上坏了。(break dwn)
We made a list f the students wh wuld g n a trip.We examined the list carefully t make sure n student was left ut.We divided all the students int six grups.Each grup cnsisted f 10 students.It was a pity that ur bus shuld break dwn halfway.
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