(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修一预习案 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero (含答案)
展开quality n. 质量;品质;性质active adj.积极的;活跃的devte vt.(与t连用)献身;专心于vte vt.& vi.投票;选举attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击equal adj.相等的;平等的escape vi.逃脱;逃走;避开educate vt.教育;训练beg vi.请求;乞求reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏pinin n.意见;看法;主张devted adj.忠实的;深爱的fund vt.建立;建设
willing adj.乐意的;自愿的educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的generus adj.慷慨的;大方的self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地republic n.共和国;共和政体principle n.法则;原则;原理peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的mankind n.人类lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导;领导
legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金hpeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的yuth n.青年;青年时期league同盟;联盟;联合会stage n.舞台;阶段;时期vilence n.暴力;暴行unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的blanket n.毛毯;毯子relative n.亲戚;亲属terrr n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷sentence vt.判决;宣判anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻
anti-black adj.反黑人的president n.总统;会长;校长;行长
『语用规律归纳』1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合vilent 暴力的 vilence 暴力silent 沉默的silence 沉默different 不同的difference 差异patient 有耐心的patience 耐心cnfident 自信的cnfidence 信心evident 明显的evidence 证据
evidence 证据intelligent 聪明的intelligence 智力independent 独立的independence 独立
2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel 残忍的cruelty 残忍safe 安全的safety 安全3.mean用法小结be mean t sb. 对某人吝啬mean t d sth. 打算做某事mean ding sth. 意味着做某事means 方法meaning 意思
『构织连脉词族』1.active→activity n.活动→actin n.行动2.generus→generusly adv.慷慨地→genersity n.慷慨;大方3.self→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地4.devte→devted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devtin n.献身;忠心5.peaceful→peace n.和平;安宁→peacefully adv.爱好和平地;宁静地;安详地6.guidance→guide n.指导者;导游 vt.指导7.legal→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.非法的8.vte→vter n.投票者;有投票(选举)权者9.equal→equally adv.相等地;平等地→unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的10.unfair→fair adj.公正的;公平的
11.educate→educatin n.教育→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→educatr n.教育家;教育工作者12.vilence→vilent adj.暴力的;粗暴的→vilently adv.暴力地
『语境活用』1.In my pinin (看法),children shuldn’t watch this kind f prgram because there is t much vilence (vilent) is willing (乐意的) t take part in this kind f activities(active) because it des gd t mney will be ffered by a nnprfit rganizatin devted (devte) t yuth (yung) develpment and healthy living. 4.My victry wes t the guidance(guide) f the cach and the supprt f family and relatives (relative) is unfair(不公平的) that he gets very little in reward (奖赏) fr his hard wrk.
1.ut f wrk失业2.as a matter f fact事实上3.blw up使充气;爆炸4.in truble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn t求助于;致力于6.lse heart丧失勇气或信心7.cme t pwer当权;上台8.set up设立;建立9.be sentenced t被判处……(徒刑)
『语境活用』1.My brther didn’t lse heart because he was sure sner r later his wrk wuld was put in prisn because the plice fund he had blwn up gvernment rbber was brught t curt and sentenced t five years in that time in Suth Africa,black peple didn’t knw wh t turn t when they are in internatinal club will be set up,thus enhancing the understanding between the students frm different cuntries.
『语用规律归纳』1.“as”开头的短语一览as a matter f fact 事实上as a result 结果as fllws 如下as mentined abve 如上所述2.heart 相关短语一览learn sth. by heart 背诵;记牢lse heart 丧失勇气或信心lse ne’s heart t 爱上;喜欢上break ne’s heart 使某人伤心put ne’s heart int 专心于
『领悟教材语境』1.Hwever, this was a time when ne had gt t have a passbk t live in Jhannesburg.(Page 34)[考点提炼] this is/was a time when...“这是一个……的时期” then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.(Page 34)[考点提炼] nly位于句首引起倒装3.I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.(Page 38)[考点提炼] the first time“第一次……”,引导时间状语从句
『高考写作情景』1.这是一段我与老板相处得不好的时期。This was nce a time when I didn’t get alng well with the bss.2.只有在近几年我们才意识到能力培训比职业培训更重要。Only in recent years did we realize that ability training is mre imprtant than prfessin training.3.他第一次来我家时给我带了礼物。The first time he came t my huse,he brught me a present.
『话题与语篇填空』Elias,a pr black wrker in Suth Africa,said that the time 1.when he first met Nelsn Mandela was a very difficult perid f his life.In 1952,he went t see Mandela,2. a black lawyer,fr advice.Mandela was generus with his time,fr which Elias was very grateful. Elias began schl at six,but he had t leave schl tw years later 3.because his family culdn’t affrd the schl fees and the bus fare.As a result,he had very little 4. educatin (educate).After trying hard,he gt a jb in a gld ,t live in Jhannesburg,ne had gt t have a passbk.Nt having ne because he was nt brn there,he wrried abut 6.whether he wuld becme ut f wrk.
Then Mandela helped him,telling him hw t get the crrect papers 7.t stay(stay)in Jhannesburg.He became mre hpeful abut his future and later jined the ANC Yuth League 8.rganized(rganize)by Mandela.Just as Mandela put it,the blacks were s 9.badly(bad)treated that they had reached a stage where they had almst n rights at all.In 1963,he helped Mandela blw up sme gvernment buildings.He knew that nly 10. by answering vilence with vilence culd they achieve their dream f making black and white peple equal.
『话题与短文改错』THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORY
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