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(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件选修八8.1 Unit 1 A land of diversity (含答案)
展开Unit 1 A land f diversity
1.means n.手段;方法[高考佳句]But he is prviding a few years during which the farmers will,perhaps,be able t find ther means f adapting.(2017·江苏卷) 但他提供了几年的时间,在这期间,农民们也许能够找到其他的适应方式。by n means绝不,并没有(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)by all means务必,一定;当然可以by any means无论如何by this means用这种办法by means f...用……办法;借助……means f transprt交通方式
[提示]means做主语并且被every,each等表单数概念的词语修饰时,谓语动词用单数;被many,sme,several,few等表复数概念的词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
单句填空①This is the desk by means which he jumped ver the wall. ②—May I have a wrd with yu?—By means.I’m nt busy,anyway. ③S far,every pssible means (try),but nne wrks.
has been tried
2.majrity n.大多数;大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish t g t Califrnia,the majrity were religius men,whse ministry was t teach the Cathlic religin t the natives.(Page 2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住民们传授天主教。the majrity大多数(做主语且表整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;表成员情况时,谓语动词用复数)by/with a majrity以多数票in the majrity占多数minrity n.少数;少数民族
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The majrity wh attended the meeting yesterday (be) students. ②The majrity f the damage (be) nw easy t repair.
3.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等[经典例句]They settled dwn in Canada and made a life fr themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来,习惯了新的生活方式。cme t life苏醒过来;恢复元气;变得更有趣;变得活跃cme back t life苏醒过来;死而复生live/lead 过着……的生活 t life使……苏醒过来make a living谋生选短语填空 make a life, t life,cme back t life①The dctr believes he can her . ②After a while the sick man . ③They went t the West and decided there.
bring back t life
came back t life
t make a life
4.ccur vi.发生;出现[高考佳句]The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs.(2018·天津卷) 唤醒感官的第一步是停止预测在发生之前我们将看到什么和感觉到什么。ccur t(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑海;被想起;被想到it ccurs/ccurred t sb.t d sth.某人突然想到要做某事it ccurs/ccurred t 某人想到……[提示]ccur是不及物动词,不用在被动语态中。
单句填空①Ralph W.Emersn wuld always set dwn new ideas that ccurred him. ②It didn’t ccur t Tm (ask) fr help. ③It never ccurred t me yu culd succeed in persuading him t change his mind.
5.indicate vt.指出;指示;表明;暗示[高考佳句]Frms will be available in schl and nline fr them t indicate their chices and return t schl.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)表格将会在学校和网上提供,供他们注明自己的选择并返回学校。indicate sth.(t sb.)指示;指出;标示indicate that/wh-从句 表示……;示意……indicatin n.指示;表明indicative adj.指示的;暗示的(仅做表语)
用indicate的适当形式填空 ①There is a great deal f evidence that music activities engage different parts f the brain. ②This is a dear f the cnnectin with the slar activity. ③A flashing red light that a stretch f rad is underging repairs.
indicating
1.Califrnia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest ppulatin.(Page 1)加利福尼亚州是美国第三大州,但是有最多的人口。 the third largest...第三大……形容词最高级前面可以被序数词修饰,还可以被by far,far,much,mstly,almst等修饰,句子用最高级句型的另外标志是句子出现ne f/amng或f all等。完成句子①The htel industry was (第二大) industry in this cuntry last year. ②Beijing is ne f (最大的城市) in the wrld.
the secnd largest
the biggest cities
2.By the time Califrnia elected t becme the thirty-first federal state f the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural sciety.(Page 2)到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 “by the time+从句”意为“当……的时候”,只是说过去某个时间发生过什么,主句常用一般过去时。by the time引导时间状语从句,意为“到……为止”。by the time+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。by the time+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①By the time Juan gets hme,his aunt (leave) fr Puert Ric. ②By the time I came back they (climb) up ten meters alng the muntain.
will have left
had climbed
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Teaming up Tm,we hired a car t the park. 2.The (majr)f students in ur class have black eyes;nly tw have blue eyes. 3.A vlleyball curt had been marked n the grass. 4. (apparent),n ne can quite figure ut hw language develps in the minds f ur children. 5.Faced with such situatin,she felt a strange (mix) f excitement and fear. 6.It suddenly (ccur)t him that he had left his keys in the ffice. 7.Tm started t run dwn the hill,but (slip) and went dwn n his hands and knees.
Apparently
8.The secretary received nline twenty (apply) fr the pst. 9.The students fund it easy t take what their teacher had taught. 10.Did he give yu any (indicate) f his feelings?
applicatins
Ⅱ.单句改错1.After the explsin,every means have been used t prevent the river frm being plluted.2.A large percentage f this htel’s incme are frm the visitrs t the lake majrity f the students has passed their bilgy punished by his bss,he was in a very bad md.
have→has are→is has→have Having后加been
5.Emersn wuld always take dwn new ideas that were ccurred t wrld famus directr,three f his mvies wn Oscar awards,is reprted t have retired.7.A great many f huses were kncked dwn in the is believed that hard wrk can lead t he was in high schl,he made up his mind t apply t membership in the Party.
去掉were his→whse 去掉f This→It 第二个t→fr
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我们将通过读和说提高我们的英语。(by means f)2.据说,更多的词汇是在阅读中体会到用法的。(take in)3.有可能因为我们不经常说英语,我们就觉得英语不好学。(likely)4.我们要彼此协作,提高我们的英语水平。(team up with)5.我们大多数人对于自己的学习是有强烈信念的。(majrity)
We will imprve ur English by means f reading and speaking.It is said that mre wrds are taken in thrugh reading.It is likely that because we dn’t speak English ften,we find it difficult t learn.We must team up with each ther t get ur English imprved.The majrity f us have a strng belief in ur study.
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