(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件选修六6.3 Unit 3 A healthy life (含答案)
展开1.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张[经典例句]Althugh faced with stress frm cnstant exams,she lst nne f her enthusiasm fr study.尽管面临着不断考试的压力,但她没有失去学习的热情。lay/place/put stress n sth.强调某事物under stress在压力之下stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的单句填空①Life is (stress),and cmplaining may be cnsidered by many as an extensin f being abslutely nrmal. ②Mre stress ught t be placed the cultivatin f creativity.
2.due t由于……[高考佳句]Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment.(2018·江苏卷)Raynr Winn和她的丈夫Mth因为他们的错误投资而无家可归。表示“由于”的短语还有:because f常做状语。n accunt f比because f更正式,多用于书面语中。wing t构成的短语做状语,既能指积极的原因,也可指消极的原因。thanks t常用于书面语,多表示正面的情况,有时也表示反面的情况。as a result f后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式等。in/as cnsequence f由于……的缘故(书面语)。
in view f由于;鉴于(书面语)。完成句子①由于大雾天气,交通缓慢。 the fggy weather,the traffic mved rather slwly. ②这个项目的巨大成功很大程度上是由于当地人们的支持。The great success f this prgram had been largely the supprt given by the lcal peple.
Due t/Because f/Owing t
due t/wing t
3.effect n.结果;效力;作用;影响[高考佳句]When it cmes t technlgy and reading,the reprt des little t cunsel(建议) parents lking fr data abut the effect f e-readers and tablets n reading.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) 当谈到科技和阅读时,这份报告对寻找有关电子阅读器和平板电脑对阅读影响的数据的父母几乎没有什么帮助。lse the effect f失去……的效果shw the effect f显出……的效力have an effect n/upn对……有效,对……产生影响put/bring sth.int effect实施,实行,使生效cme int effect开始生效;开始实施take effect生效;奏效f n effect没有效果的;没有影响的side effect副作用
单句填空①T be (effect) learners,we must have gd study appraches. ②Her wrks f art may have an effect ur imaginatin.
4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强[经典例句]Her psitin in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.她在党内的地位这几周有所加强。strength n.力量;力气;强度;长处strng adj.强壮的;坚强的用strengthen的适当形式填空 ①One idea is that sleep helps us new memries. ②Be aware f yur wn and weaknesses.
strengthen
5.decide n对……作出决定[教材原句]Decide n a day t quit.(Page 19)确定一个开始戒烟的日子。decide t d sth.决定做某事decisin n.决定make a decisin做出决定单句填空①When the news came that the war brke ut,he decided (serve) in the army. ②In the end she decided buying the green hat. ③I have reached a pint in my life where I am suppsed t make (decide) f my wn.
6.disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的[高考佳句]The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们没有安定下来的兴趣。be disappinted in/with/abut/at对……失望disappinting adj.令人感到失望的disappintment n.失望t smene’s disappintment使某人失望的是用disappint的适当形式填空 ①Greatly ,he decided t leave the place as sn as pssible. ②Smetimes the cntrast between the reality and the dream is s great that it prduces .
disappinted
disappintment
7.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[教材原句] If yu weaken and have a cigarette,d nt feel ashamed.(Page 26)如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟,不要觉得羞愧。be ashamed fr为……(一般指外在的人或事物,如他人)而感到羞耻t be ashamed f由于……(一般指内在的人或事物,如自己)而感到羞耻be ashamed t d sth.耻于/不愿做某事shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的;可耻的shameless adj.不知羞耻的It is a shame that...……真是太遗憾了。What a shame!多可惜!真遗憾!
单句填空①I must admit t being ashamed what had happened. ②She was ashamed (ask) such a simple questin. ③Only thse wh have n sense f shame can d such (shame) things.
8.take risks (a risk)冒险[教材原句]He felt he had t make up his mind n every step instead f taking risks.(Page 20)他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。run/take the risk (f ding sth.)冒着……的风险at the risk f冒……的危险risk ding sth.冒险做某事
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①They were willing t risk (lse) their jbs. 完成句子②他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。He saved my life lsing his wn. ③温妮说她准备同我一起承担风险。Winnie said she was prepared with me.
at the risk f
t take the risk
9.get int陷入;染上(坏习惯)[教材原句]Of curse the best way t deal with these drugs is nt t get int the habit in the first place.(Paeg 20)当然,对付毒品的最好办法首先就是不能养成(吸毒的)习惯!
get int the habit f养成……的习惯get int truble陷入困境get acrss (使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚get away (frm)(从)……脱离,逃脱……get rid f摆脱;除掉get dwn t (ding) sth.开始认真地做某事get int对……发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入get in tuch with与……取得联系get n/alng well with...与……相处得好,进展顺利get ver克服(困难);从……中恢复过来get thrugh完成;通过;接通电话get up起立;起床
用适当的介词或副词填空 ①After that,he knew he culd get any emergency by ding what he culd t the best f his ability. ②Curage is a gd quality and is what it takes t get difficulties. ③Jack tried his best but audience still culdn’t make sense f what he wanted t get .
I d hpe s because I want yu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.(Page 18)我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 本句中用助动词d强调谓语动词hpe。“d/des/did+动词原形”用于肯定句中,用来加强语气,强调句中的谓语动词。单句填空①Fr the happiness f yur family, bey traffic rules. 完成句子②在我看来,目前李老师所做的所有事情都的确对他的学生有好处。他对学生的功课要求非常严格。In my pinin,all Mr.Li des at present gd t his students.He is very strict with them in their studies.
Ⅰ.单句填空1.His father has becme (addict) t drugs. 2.I’m srry fr leaving the imprtant pint in yur speech. 3.His grandfather has been (accustm) t life in the muntains frm his childhd. 4.I hpe that all my students are healthy bth physically and (mental). 5.These pictures remind me my schl days. 6.He shwed gd (judge) in deciding nt t invest in the prject. 7.I have decided buying a bike fr my brther’s birthday. 8.Yu will be risk,if yu g n bard in such bad weather.
9.I dn’t have an appetite these days and dn’t feel like (eat) anything. 10.He was s (shame) f his fault that he cmmitted suicide.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.His bk is due t cming ut in Octber.2.I find difficult t give up smking.3.I have never met s a yung bdy with such a wise is addicted t play cmputer the face f the enemies,he stays cigarette smke culd affect n the health f nn-smkers.
cming→cme find后加it s→such play→playing calmly→calm 去掉n
7.Althugh we hadn’t met fr twenty years I recgnized him fr the mment I saw she ffered me a cigarette and I felt s embarrassing and awkward.9.I benefited a great deal f my teacher’s advice.
去掉第二个fr embarrasing→embarrased f→frm
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.杰克年轻的时候染上了吸烟的坏习惯。(get int)2.不久以后,他对香烟上瘾很严重。(addict)3.尽管做出了非常大的努力,他仍发现很难戒烟。(in spite f)4.由于健康原因,他很快就摆脱了香烟的困扰。(break away frm)5.现在他再也不想冒险吸烟了。(take the risk)
When Jack was yung,he gt int the bad habit f smking.Befre lng he gt addicted t cigarettes heavily.In spite f the great effrts,he fund it hard t quit smking.Due t his health prblem,he sn brke away frm cigarettes.Nw he desn’t want t take the risk f smking any mre.
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