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(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件选修七7.2 Unit 2 Robots (含答案)
展开1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要[高考佳句]Raynr ached all ver and desired a bath.(2018·江苏卷) 雷诺尔全身疼痛,想洗个澡。d sth.at sb.’s desire应某人的要求做某事a desire fr sth.对……的向往satisfy ne’s desire满足某人的愿望achieve ne’s desire实现某人的愿望desire t d sth.渴望做某事desire sb.t d sth.希望/要求某人做某事It is/was desired that希望……desired adj.渴望的;想得到的[提示]desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句做宾语;后接从句时,从句谓语用“(shuld+)动词原形”。
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I really desire (get) a gd educatin that will give me chances t live my dreams. ②She had a desire (be) ne f the members in the cmmunity. ③Fr us Senir Three students,2019 is a special year,ne when we are trying t be admitted t a (desire) university.
2.satisfactin n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物[高考佳句]He had mre jb satisfactin,a better marriage and was healthier.(2018·天津卷) 他有更多的工作满意度、更好的婚姻、更健康的体魄。get a feeling f satisfactin得到满足感t ne’s satisfactin/t the satisfactin f sb.使某人感到满意的是satisfy vt.满足,使满意;说服,使相信satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfactry adj.令人满意的,满足要求的
单句填空①Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied ,and cmplete their chsen curse. ②One f the mst imprtant factrs that influenced their (satisfy) as vlunteers was the amunt f suffering they experienced in their vlunteer psitins. ③The highest levels f happiness are fund with the mst stable and (satisfy) relatinships.
satisfactin
satisfying
3.sympathy n.同情(心)[教材原句]Claire thught it was ridiculus t be ffered sympathy by a rbt.(Page 11)克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。have n sympathy fr 对……不同情have great sympathy fr对……深表同情ut f sympathy fr出于对……的同情in sympathy with对……表示支持或赞同sympathetic adj.同情的sympathetically adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地
单句填空①Althugh he is a scialist,Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy the wrking class. ②When I tld her why I was wrried,she was very (sympathy).
sympathetic
4.favur n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒[教材原句]As a favur Tny prmised t help Claire make herself smarter and her hme mre elegant.(Page 11)为让克莱尔高兴,托尼答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。ask a favur f sb./ask sb.a favur请某人帮忙d sb.a favur帮某人一个忙as a favur作为好意in favur f赞成,支持in ne’s favur有利于某人favurite adj.最喜欢的 n.特别受喜爱的人或物
单句填空①Everyne in the class vted in favur the dancing party. ②I wuld appreciate it very much if yu can me a favr. ③One f my (favur) nights f the year is Christmas Eve after the children have gne t bed.
5.accmpany vt.陪伴;伴奏[高考佳句]And it was accmpanied in the nest by the greatest sight f all—LUNCH!(2017·全国I卷) 它在巢里伴随着最壮观的景象——午餐!accmpany sb.t sme place陪某人到某地be accmpanied by由……陪伴/伴奏accmpany sb.at/n sth.为某人伴奏(尤指钢琴)cmpany n.陪伴;公司in cmpany with sb.和某人一起
单句填空①She accmpanied the singer the pian. ②Children,when (accmpany) by their parents,are allwed t enter the stadium. ③They usually went shpping cmpany with each ther.
accmpanied
6.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称[高考佳句]Withut fail ne wuld declare,“But I’m just nt creative.” (2016·全国Ⅱ卷) 毫无疑问,有人会说,“但我就是没有创造力。”declare sb./sth.t be...宣布某人/某物……declare against/fr sb./sth.表示反对/赞成某人/某事declare war n/against...对……宣战declare neself表明态度;显露身份declaratin n.宣告;宣言;声明;申报
单句填空①In September 1939,Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Pland. ②The mment the 28th Olympic Games (declare) pen,the whle wrld cheered.
were declared
不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起[教材原句] She shuted “Leave me alne” and ran t her bed.(Page12)她高声嚷着:“让我自己待一会儿!”然后就跑上了床。let alne更不用说leave fr动身去leave ut省去,遗漏,不考虑,离开leave sb./sth.behind忘记带,遗落leave aside(把某事)搁置一边用适当的介词或副词填空 ①This is the third time yu’ve left yur umbrella n bus. ②Yu shuld leave unnecessary things. ③We will leave Lndn next week.
8.bey vt.& vi.服从;顺从[经典例句]Obey the law r yu’ll be punished.遵守法律,不然你会受到惩罚的。bey an rder服从命令bey ne’s reasn按照理智行动bey the dctr’s advice遵医嘱bey frm fear因恐惧而服从disbey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗单句改错 ①It’s necessary that each child beys the rules.
用bey的适当形式填空 ②I’d like t call yur attentin t the imprtance f the traffic rules. ③If yu the headmaster’s instructins,yu will be punished.
As she turned arund,there std Gladys Claffern.(Page 11)当她转过身时,(她发现)Gladys Claffern站在那儿。 there std Gladys Claffern是倒装句。在谓语是g,cme,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词或be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,dwn,in,ut,away等,可将副词置于句首。若这时主语是名词,句子用全部倒装;若是代词,则不用倒装。完成句子①车来了。 the bus. ②男孩们冲了出去。 the bys.
Out rushed
Ⅰ.单句填空1.He desires yu (g) t see him at nce. 2.I am (inspire) by her curage and strng desire t succeed. 3.Edward had great sympathy his sister when her husband died. 4.All luggage has t (scan)at the airprt. 5.The Ferrari team wanted t test their new car n the racetrack. 6.Why dn’t yu ring Simn and ask him t the party? 7.Jhn’s big dream is (discver) by a big time music prducer.
be scanned
t be discvered
8.She has a huge army f yung fans,and is extremely (talent). 9.The tests are suppsed t prvide a basis fr the (assess) f children. 10.Was he in favur the death punishment?
assessment
Ⅱ.单句改错1.We missed the bus.We’re bund t being had a cmputer at hme,and her parents desired that she did all her wrk at they will declare t him the wner f the were accmpanied by heavy rain in this seasn are very !There stand the highest building f the city.
being→be did→d 去掉t 去掉were stand→stands
6.He gave the pr child sme mney ut f my satisfactin,I have passed the lights f the city were sn leaving behind.
sympathies→sympathy Fr→T leaving→left
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。(desire n.)2.他的父母不让他整天摆弄一些机器零件。(have sb.ding sth.)3.上了大学后,他开始检测一些电子元件的性能。(test ut)4.他把自己很多其他的爱好都放到了一边。(set aside)
My friend Li Ming has had the desire t make a rbt himself frm childhd.His parents wuldn’t have him playing with parts f machines all day lng.After he went t cllege he began t test ut sme electrnic instruments.He set aside his many ther hbbies.
5.到目前为止,很多公司打电话给他,要买他的发明。(ring up)
By far,many cmpanies have rung him up t buy his inventins.
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