(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修8 Unit 4 (含详解)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修8 Unit 4 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了一幕一场 ，结局 ，classical ，传记 ，文学的从事文学的 ，cultural ，流利地表达思想 ，by ，writing ，获得诺贝尔文学奖 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1.scene n．______________2.ending n．________3._____________ adj.古典的4.bigraphy n．________5.literary differences文化差异
7.express neself fluently__________________8.step ______ step逐步地9.imprve ___________ skills提高写作能力10.win the Nbel Prize in Literature____________________11.as fllws________12.be cnsidered as__________13.___________ literature大众文学14.cntemprary literature____________15.in artistic terms____________________
1.The schl library prvides ________________ riginal wrks, __________ they will meet the needs f different students.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。2.He thinks t read the riginal wrk is _______________ t see the film ____________ it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。3.Bks can teach us a lt f things and ___________________ s that we can ________________________ and becme learned and knwledgable.书本能教我们很多东西，丰富我们的头脑，这样我们就能开阔视野变得博学。
a variety f
better than
enrich ur mind
braden ur hrizns
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.__________vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛2.___________n.谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起3.____________ adv.适当地；恰当地4.___________n.一把；少量5.____________vt.俯视；忽视；不理会
betrayremark prperlyhandfulverlk
6.______________n.& vt.妥协；折中7.___________vt.谴责；使……注定8.____________vt.把……分类；把……归类9.__________adj.破旧的；寒酸的10.__________n.皮夹；钱包11._______________adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的12.________vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失13.___________n.结果；效果
cmprmisecndemnclassifyshabbywallettrublesmefadeutcme
1. We need t hld back glbal warming and prepare fr its ___________ (后果)．2.The curtains I bught many years ag in the supermarket have _________ (褪色) in the sun.3. The tw sides haven't reached a ______________ (妥协) and they are in need f mre time t think abut the _________________ (cndemn) t death because he advcated riginal pinins.
was cndemned
5.His appearance ____________ (betray) him; it was evident that he did nt sleep well last peple believe that students shuld be allwed t take mbile phnes t schl as lng as they use them ____________ (prper). 7. Hwever, mental health is easy t __________________ (verlk), which can result in serius mental diseases. 8.It is required that the bks in the library shuld _________________ (classify) by subject.
be verlked
be classified
1.______________n.适应(性)；改编本→_________v.(使)适应；改编2.___________ adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作→_________ n．班级；阶级；等级→_____________ adj.古典的；经典的3. _____________ n．教授→______________ n．职业；专业→________________ adj.专业的n.专业人员
adaptatinadaptclassicclassclassicalprfessrprfessinprfessinal
4.______________ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→___________ vt.使反感→_____________ adj.反感的5.____________ vi.犹豫；踌躇→______________ n．犹豫；踌躇6. _________________ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→_________________ adv.不舒服地；不自在地→_______________ adv.舒服地；舒适地→_______________ adj.舒适的；舒服的
disgustingdisgustdisgustedhesitatehesitatinuncmfrtableuncmfrtablycmfrtablycmfrtable
7.____________ adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→___________ n．& v．错误；误会8._____________ n．惊讶；惊愕→_________ vt.使吃惊→__________ adj.吃惊的→___________ adj.令人吃惊的9.___________ n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→_____________adj.幸运的→ _______________ adv.幸运地
mistakenmistakeamazementamazeamazedamazingfrtunefrtunate
frtunately
10._____________adj.有效的→__________ n．效果；影响11._______ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→___________ n．抢劫(行为)→__________ n．强盗；盗贼12.___________ adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→_________ n．音乐→____________ n．音乐家
effectiveeffectrbrbberyrbbermusicalmusicmusician
1.Tm is ften _____________. Last year he went t Shanghai t try his ___________._______________ , he met his girlfriend and gt married there. (frtune) 2.In the lecture, the _____________ said that his ______________ is t cultivate mre _________________ fr the cuntry. (prfessin) 3.Yesterday an ld wman ____________ me fr her daughter. That means I was ____________ fr her daughter. In fact she ften makes the same ___________. (mistake)4.Dn't ____________ t ask fr help and let's slve the prblem withut ______________. (hesitate)
Frtunately
prfessinals
5.Three f his nvels have been ___________ fr TV and this is a screen ______________. (adapt) 6.Jane was __________ f her diamnd ring the ther day and the __________ was caught by the plice very sn. (rb)7.Her huse is mdern and _______________ furnished, but she always feels slightly _________________ the mment she cmes in. (cmfrtable) 8.Mike likes _________ very much. There were many ____________ instruments in his rm. When he was yung, he wanted t be a famus ____________. (music)
uncmfrtable
联想积累：1.cndemn及其相关词荟萃①cndemn vt.谴责②accuse/charge vt.起诉③scld vt.责骂④criticize vt.批评⑤punish vt.惩罚
2.以“－ian”结尾且表示职业的名词①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③magician魔术师④plitician政治家；政客⑤librarian图书管理员
3.含mis－前缀的词汇集锦①mistake误会②misunderstand误解③misuse误用；滥用④mislead误导⑤misprint印刷错误
1._______________伪装(的)；假扮(的)2.___________________________(把某人)改变或冒充成……3.____________________________结识；与……相见4._______________________一般来说5._____________________就……来说；从……角度
in as... make ne's acquaintancegenerally speaking in terms f...
6._____________________抢劫某人某物7._________________带或领……进来8._____________再一次9.____________(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10.______________ 需要……
rb sb. f nce mrefade utin need f
1.Please wait here and ________ the guests ______ when they dn't knw hw t find the art shw hall. 2.The tw sides did nt agree n the subject fr the first time, s tday they will sit dwn _____________ t have a discussin. 3.______________________， thse wh pay attentin t physical exercise are in gd study and health, we shuld develp a healthy lifestyle.
Generally speaking
In terms f
5.I __________________________ last year and then fell in lve with him. 6.My memry f the happy days we spent tgether will never ____________ as time ges by.7. When they gt there, they fund the peple suffering the strm were ______________ fd and water supplies. 8.He __________ himself __________ a dctr until smene checked his recrd.
made his acquaintance
联想积累：1.“be＋adj.＋t”结构小结①be superir t比……优越/年长②be senir t...比……年长/资历深③be junir t...比……年轻/资历浅④be inferir t...次于……；不如……⑤be similar t与……相似⑥be familiar t为……所熟悉
2.“adv.＋speaking”短语聚焦①generally speaking一般来说②hnestly speaking诚实地说③frankly speaking坦率地说④exactly speaking确切地说⑤strictly speaking严格地说⑥persnally speaking就个人而言
f great value
Once attracted
Interested in
核心素养 • 重点突破
1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
hesitatin n. 踌躇；犹豫
(1)hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate abut/in/at/ver(ding)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地have n hesitatin in ding sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
单句语法填空。①(天津高考书面表达)If there is smething else I can d fr yu，please dn't hesitate______________(cntact)me.②A yung man immediately rushed t the girl t give her first aid and I jined in withut______________(hesitate)．③We had n hesitatin in ___________(help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.④I didn't hesitate fr a mment abut __________(take) the jb.
一句多译。令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。⑤Out f everybdy's expectatin, she _______________________ accept the jb.⑥Out f everybdy's expectatin, she accepted the jb ______________________.⑦Out f everybdy's expectatin, she ________________________ accepting the jb.
didn't hesitate t
withut hesitatin
had n hesitatin in
2.remark n．谈论；言论；评述　vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
remarkable adj.显著的；引起注意的remarkably adv.引人注目地；明显地
(1)make a/n remark n/abut对……发表评论/不予评论exchange a few remarks交换意见(2)remark n/upn对……发表评论；谈论remark that...评论……(3)be remarkable fr因……而引人注意；以……著称
完成句子。①Sme western newspapers have been ________________ the civil war f that cuntry.一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战做评论。②It's rude t _________________ n the appearance f thers.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。
remarking n
make a remark
③Thanks t yur cnstant encuragement, I have been making ______________ prgress in my studies.多亏你经常的鼓励，我在学习上取得显著的进步。④(牛津高阶)The car is in _____________________________ fr its age.就年龄而论，这辆车的状况好极了。
remarkable
remarkably gd cnditin
3.acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人
acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解
完成句子。①I've been lking frward t ___________________________ fr a lng time.我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。②I _______________________________ French, but I d nt knw it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。③Emplyees shuld ____________________________ emergency prcedures.雇员应当十分熟悉应急措施。
making her acquaintance
have sme acquaintance with
be fully acquainted with
高考小作文。④(重庆高考书面表达)其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。Secndly, I _______________________________________ wh share the same interest thrugh this activity.
can make the acquaintance f peple
4.frtune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
frtunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)frtunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
(1)seek ne's frtune 找出路；碰运气make a frtune 发财try ne's frtune 碰运气(2)be frtunate t d sth. 幸运做某事
单句语法填空。①She was frtunate enugh ___________(find) a jb as sn as she graduated frm the university.②It was _____________(frtune) t escape frm being injured in the accident.③(北京高考)_______________(frtune), Natalie's family escaped t Brklyn shrtly befre the city's bridges clsed.④_________________(frtune), he was caught in the traffic jam and late fr the meeting.
Unfrtunately
1.pass sb./sth.ff as ...把某人/某物改变成或冒充成……
pass sth.t sb.将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass dwn 把……传给后世pass by 走过；经过pass t ...把……传递给……pass thrugh 通过；穿过pass ut昏迷
在空格内填入适当的介词或副词。①Pass the bk _________ me when yu've finished it.②I was srry t learn that his mther had passed ________.③She passed ___________ a difficult situatin after her marriage failed.④They bught sme pieces f ld furniture and passed them __________ valuable antiques.
2.in terms f 就……来说；在……方面；从……的角度
in the lng/shrt term 从长远/短期来看be n gd/bad terms with 与……关系好/坏cme t terms with 与……达成协议；对……让步；接受n equal terms 在平等的条件下
完成句子。①We are______________________(和……关系很好)all ur neighbrs.②This plan is f great benefit____________________(从长远来看)．③______________________(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.④It's hard t_______________________________________(接受失业)．⑤US cmpanies want t be able t_______________________________(在平等的条件下与……竞争)their verseas rivals.
n gd terms with
in the lng term
In terms f health
cme t terms with being unemplyed
cmpete n equal terms with
(1) 领……出去shw sb.arund/rund...带领某人参观……shw sb.t/int ...带某人到……shw ff 炫耀；展示shw up(＝turn up) 出现(2)n shw/display在展出
完成句子。①The mment we arrived, the hst ________________.我们一到达，主人就把我们领进来。②When the interview was finished, I was _____________.当面试结束后，我被引导着走出来。③(全国卷Ⅲ)When her dinner partner _____________， she als pulled up a chair.当她的共进晚餐的同伴出现了，她也拉了一把椅子坐下。
shwed us in
④(牛津高阶)She likes t ____________ hw well she speaks French.她喜欢向人展示她法语讲得有多好。⑤We were ________________________ the schl by ne f the students.我们由一名学生带领参观了这所学校。
shwed arund/rund
4.Will that be f any use t yu?那对你有用吗？
(1)介词f后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use，help，imprtance，significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，n，great，much，sme等。(2)介词f后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词，如size，clr，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。
翻译句子。①(四川阅读)Mthers' labur is f a higher value than it is realized.____________________________________句型转换②The bk will be very valuable t students f histry.＝The bk will be_____________________students f histry.这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。
母亲的劳动比它被认为的价值更高。
f great value t
③The tw rms are the same in size.＝The tw rms are____________________.这两个房间大小一样。④The Nbel Prize is very imprtant t Chinese literature.＝The Nbel Prize is_______________________t Chinese literature.这项诺贝尔奖对中国的文学很重要。
f the same size
f great imprtance
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They were abrad during the mnths when we were carrying ut the investigatin, r they wuld _____________(cme) t ur and thughtfully ___________(write), the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn Mr.Dewey ____________(be) present, he wuld have ffered any pssible assistance t the peple are at yur service.Dn't hesitate ___________(turn) t us if yu have any further we ____________(bk) a table earlier, we wuldn't be standing here in a queue.
6.That was the terrible thing abut wlves.Yu culd never tell where they were because they were always ______ man was cndemned t be sht because he passed himself _______ as the president and caused a great 2010 Wrld Exp in Shanghai is superir ______ any ther fair held this year.9.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)And MP3 players, smart phnes, and LCD TVs entered hmes in 2002, befre tablets and e－readers shwed ______ in yu turn n a transistrized radi the sund cmes n immediately；when yu turn it ff, it fades _______ gradually.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.Althugh this kind f refrigeratr is packed perfectly, _______________(就……而言) the quality, nly ________________(少量的)prducts are _________________________(冒充成) an experienced mechanician in rder t btain this fear that passin twards traditinal Chinese hlidays, _________________ (特别) amng yung peple, will slwly ____________(消失/渐淡)．4.Peple all _________________(指责这个男人) because he___________________ (抢劫了这个老人) his little frtune last night.
in terms f
a handful f
passed himself ff as
in particular
cndemned the man
rbbed the ld man f
5.一般来说，人们都反对以财富划分人的言论。______________________， peple all bject t the remark that peple __________________ by frtune.6.目前，我们公司人事部需要有能力和工作经验的人。(“with＋短语”作定语)Currently, the persnnel in ur cmpany is ______________ the persns __________________________________________.
are classified
with wrking cmpetence and experience
7.面对越来越激烈的竞争，年轻人学会抓住机遇和利用好机遇是很重要的。(过去分词短语作状语；be f＋n.)_____________ mre and mre fierce cmpetitin, it _________________________ fr the yung peple t learn t seize the chance and take gd advantage f it.8.直到两年前我才认识了这位才华横溢的教授。It was nt until tw years ag that I ____________________________ this brilliant prfessr.
Faced with
is f great imprtance
made the acquaintance f
Ⅲ.语篇填空Eliza Dlittle was 1.______ unrefined, dirty flwer girl with pr phnetics 2._________ Prfessr Higgins was an expert in phnetics. One day they happened t meet each ther while 3.__________(hide) frm the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and tk ntes, 4._________ made her wrried, fr she thught he was a pliceman 5.______ disguise.
In fact he just shwed interest in her pr phnetics and 6.________(make) a bet with Clnel Pickering wh he was ging t meet. Higgins said nce 7.____________(educate) t speak 8.____________(prper), Eliza culd pass herself ff in three mnths as a duchess at an ambassadr's garden party. After that Higgins threw a handful f mney int her basket and left with Pickering, 9.___________(leave) Eliza excited and in 10._____________(amaze). Eliza decided t find him the next day.
a stne statue
cndemn him t live alne
②他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她，他向希腊女神求助以给她生命力。He came t realize that he fell in lve with her. He turned t the Greek Gddess ________________________.③女神犹豫了一会儿，答应了。The Gddess _________________ a mment and agreed. ④根据他们的约定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不能暴露自己。Accrding t their agreement, he shuld _______________________ a Duke and nt __________________.
t bring her t life
hesitated fr
pass himself ff as
betray himself
⑤皮格马利翁忽视了这个约定，结果，这位漂亮的女人再次成为石雕。Pygmalin ____________________________； as a result, the beautiful wman ___________________________________.⑥最后，皮格马利翁心想：要是他遵守了约定，结果会怎么样？In the end, Pygmalin thught _______________________________ his prmise?
verlked the agreement
became a stne statue nce mre
what if he had beyed/kept
2.升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句①Pygmalin, a brilliant sculptr, carved a stne statue f a beautiful wman, wh wuld cndemn him t live alne in all his life. (2)用本单元高级词汇替换第④句中的斜体部分In terms f their agreement, he shuld pass himself ff as a Duke and nt betray himself.
3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：s，hwever，unfrtunately)Pygmalin, a brilliant sculptr, carved a stne statue f a beautiful wman, wh wuld cndemn him t live alne in all his life. He came t realize that he fell in lve with her. S he turned t the Greek Gddess t bring her t life. Hwever, the Gddess hesitated fr a mment and agreed. In terms f their agreement, he shuld pass himself ff as a Duke and nt betray himself.Unfrtunately, Pygmalin verlked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful wman became a stne statue nce mre. In the end, Pygmalin thught what if he had beyed/kept his prmise？