(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修6 Unit 3 (含详解)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修6 Unit 3 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了活动　，渴望的热切的　，anxiety　，有益的有帮助的　，精力旺盛的　，keep　，with　，share　，热衷于　，爬山　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．activity n．________2．eager adj．__________________3．___________ n．担忧；焦虑4．beneficial adj．____________________5．energetic adj．______________6．________ fit/healthy 保持健康7．make friends ________ sb.和某人交朋友
8．_________ feelings and ideas ________与……分享感受和观点9．be keen n __________10．climb muntains ________11．keep a gd md ________________12．___________________帮助(某人)摆脱困境13．．____________ the bad habit f...改掉……的坏习惯15．take exercise __________________
help(sb.) ut　
(比起……来)更喜欢……　
1．There are ______________ after－class activities in ur schl，which _________________.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。2．We shuld d mrning exercises every day，which is vital t ___________.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。3．We shuld _______________________________________，such as ding sme sprts，listening t music，ging uting and s n.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。
a variety f　
benefit us a lt　
take sme measures t reduce the pressure　
必备知识 • 探究提升
1．_________n.& vt.滥用；虐待2．_______vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责3．_______adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．_________adj.困难的；强硬的5．________vt.停止(做某事)；离开
abuse　ban　due　tugh　quit　
6．_____________n.香烟；纸烟7．____________ vt.使习惯于8．______________adj.惯常的；习惯了的9．_________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的10．_____________adj．绝望的；拼命的11．________n．肺12．__________小包；小盒
cigarette　accustm　accustmed　unfit　desperate　lung　packet　
1．He is ging t ________ (放弃) his jb next mnth because his salary is t lw.2．With the debt prblem wrsening，it is ging t be a _________ (艰难的) test fr EU t help Greece ut f truble．3．The paper is _______ (到期的) next mnth，and I am wrking seven days a week，ften lng int the night．
4．Having __________ (abuse) his psitin as mayr t give jbs t his friends，Williams is nw under investigatin.5．The man had s little educatin that he was _________(fit) fr this jb.6．Many freigners have been ______________ (accustm) t using chpsticks at the dinner table after living in China fr a lng time.7．He started a campaign _________ (ban) smking in public places.
1．_____________adj.无意识的；自动的→ _________________adv.无意识地；自动地2．__________ adj.精神的；智力的→ ____________adv.精神上；智力上→ ____________ adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的3．______________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ ___________v．呼吸→ __________ n．呼吸4．______________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→ ____________n.力气，力量；强项
autmatically　
breathless　
strengthen　
5．________________adj.失望的；沮丧的→ _________________ adj.令人失望的→ ______________ vt.使失望；使扫兴→ __________________n．失望；沮丧6．______________ n．放松；松弛→ _________ vt.使放松→ ___________ adj.轻松的→ ____________ adj.使人放松的7．__________ vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱→vt.(使)变弱→ ________ adj.虚弱的→ ____________ n．弱点 8．___________ adj.不合法的；违法的→ _________adj．(反义词)合法的9．_____________ n．看法；判决；判断→ _________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决
disappinted　
disappinting　
disappintment　
10．_______________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ _____________v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→ _________________ n．窘迫；难堪11．____________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 → _____________n．沉溺；嗜好→ _____________adj.使人上瘾的→ __________ vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人12．__________ n．结果；效力；影响→ _____________ adj.有效的；有影响的→ __________vt.影响13．__________ n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→ _____________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的→ ____________ adj.焦虑不安的14．_________ n．羞耻；羞愧→ ____________adj.可耻的；不道德的→ _____________adj.无耻的；厚颜的→ ___________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
embarrassed　
embarrassment　
1．Tm’s parents are wrried that he is ____________ t the cmputer games which are _____________ t children．(addict)2．Yesterday，I climbed the muntain tp t ___________the fresh air．Althugh I became ______________ when I was n the tp，the __________ f fresh air was wrth it．(breath)3．After hearing sme __________ music，she felt quite ___________，and there was ___________ expressin n her face．(relax)
4．As we all knw，everyne has bth strengths and ______________. Therefre，we shuldn’t lk dwn upn whever lks ________ ．(weaken) 5．After a _____________ week f wrk，all the emplyees were extremely ____________ and tired．They cmplained that few culd wrk efficiently under __________ ．(stress)
weaknesses　
6．Yu shuld be ___________ f yur ____________ behavirs r yu will be a _____________ man．(shame)7．T my parents’ __________________，my _________________ math grade greatly ________________ my parents，and their ________________ lk urged me t study harder then．(disappint)8．As a _________，he has gd _____________ and never __________ a persn by his appearance. (judge)9．An unhappy childhd may have sme negative ___________ n a persn’s character．Hwever， they are nt always _____________．(effect)
联想积累：1．否定前缀un－高频形容词一览①unfit不合适的②unfair不公平的③unusual不寻常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfrtunate不幸的⑥uncmfrtable不舒服的⑦unimprtant不重要的⑧uncertain不确定的
2．－en后缀高频动词集锦①weaken削弱②shrten缩短③lessen减少④sharpen削尖⑤braden加宽⑥lighten减轻⑦threaten恐吓⑧frighten使惊吓
3．四个短语让人“着迷”(1)be addicted t 对……上瘾(2)be keen n热衷于(3)be crazy abut 对……着迷(4)be fascinated with/by对……着迷
1．_________由于……2．______________对……有瘾3．________________习惯于……4．____________对……作出决定5．___________________想要(做)……
due t　addicted t　accustmed t　decide n　feel like (ding)　
6．_____________不顾；不管7．___________________冒险8．___________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．__________处境危险；遭受危险10．___________________设法完成某事11．__________________对……有影响12．_____________扔掉
in spite f　take risks/a risk　get int　at risk　manage t d sth.　have an effect n　thrw away　
1．If yu keep n ignring the teacher’s advice，yu will ___________ a situatin where yu fall behind thers in all subjects.2．(2019·天津卷改编) _____________ all the prblems，several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances.3．He desn’t want _____________________ f lsing his jb，especially since he became the main surce f family’s incme.
In spite f　
t take risks/a risk　
4．After careful cnsideratin，I _____________ science as my main subject f study.5．Accrding t the survey，many females are ______________shpping nline.6．Lydia desn’t ____________ ging abrad．Her parents are ld and she wants t take care f them.
addicted t　
联想积累：1．“因为；由于”荟萃①due t由于；因为②because f由于；因为③wing t由于；因为④thanks t多亏；由于⑤n accunt f由于⑥as a result f由于；因为
2．get相关短语①get int陷入；染上(坏习惯)；养成②get acrss(使)通过；(使)被理解③get alng with进展；相处④get away逃脱；离开⑤get ver爬过；越过；克服(困难)；痊愈⑥get thrugh完成；通过；接通(电话)；熬过⑦get dwn t开始做……
as energetic 　
a seasn as 　
It was time t put　
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性　vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读
stressed adj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的
(1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress f...在……压力之下lay/place/put stress n sth.强调某事物(2)stress the imprtance f 强调……的重要性
完成句子。①(朗文高阶)Janet’s been _____________________ since her mther’s illness.珍妮特自从她母亲生病以来承受了很大压力。②(牛津高阶)She lays _________________ punctuality.她十分注重守时。③(2019·北京卷，书面表达)在班会上，老师强调了用自己双手劳动的重要性。At the class meeting，ur teacher ___________________________ wrking with ur wn hands.
under a lt f stress　
great stress n　
stressed the imprtance f　
④(全国卷Ⅱ)If yu ________________ by respnsibilities at wrk，yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f greater and less imprtance.如果你因工作责任而感到紧张的话，你应该退一步想想，并且辨别一下哪些工作更重要，哪些不太重要。⑤(有道词典)Nbdy is perfect，especially _______________.人无完人，尤其是在压力之下。
feel stressed　
under stress　
2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾　n．有瘾的人addictin n．癖好
(1)be/becme/get addicted t(ding)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict neself t (ding)sth.沉溺于(做)某事a wrk addict 工作狂
不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addictin，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词t连用。
单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)He is nw fighting his _____________(addict) t alchl.②(广东卷)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets ____________(addict) t TV.
高考小作文。④(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，迷恋于玩手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。As far as I’m cncerned，it’s nt wise fr us t _______________________ with smart phnes because we may ignre ther imprtant things in life.
be addicted t playing　
3．accustmed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的
accustm vt.使习惯于
(1)be accustmed t(ding)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/becme accustmed t(ding)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustm sb./neself t(ding)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
单句语法填空。①As we all knw，English peple are accustmed t ___________(drive) n the left.② ______________(accustm) t living in the cuntryside，Mr.King fund it hard t live in the city.
一句多译。我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得又有精神了。③ ___________________________a cup f ht tea every evening in the cld winter，and I feel refreshed again.④I ____________________________a cup f ht tea every evening in the cld winter，and I feel refreshed again.⑤ ________________________a cup f ht tea every evening in the cld winter，I feel refreshed again.(分词作状语)
I am accustmed t drinking　
accustm myself t drinking　
Accustmed t drinking　
4．effect n．结果；效力
effective adj．有效的；有影响的
have an effect n/upn 对……产生影响cme/g int effect 生效 effect实施；使……生效/起作用
完成句子。①(牛津高阶)New cntrls __________________ next mnth.下月开始实施新的管制措施。高考小作文。②(重庆高考书面表达)我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。I am writing t tell yu that the finless prpise is becming extinct ______________ ___________________________________.
cme int effect　
because humans’
activities have a bad effect n them　
5．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
shame n．羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的
(1)be/feel ashamed f 为某人感到惭愧be ashamed f neself fr ding sth.某人因做了……而感到羞愧be ashamed t d sth.耻于做某事(2)It’s a shame/pity that...……真令人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！
完成句子。①(浙江高考)I read thse tw lines ver and ver．I was _____________ myself.我反复地读了那两行。我深感羞愧。②(牛津高阶)Yu shuld _______________ yurself fr telling such lies.你撒这种谎应为自己感到羞愧。③(朗文高阶) ______________________ that I’ve never read any f his bks.我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。
be ashamed f　
I’m ashamed t admit　
④I heard yu had yur watch stlen．______________!我听说你的手表被偷了，真可惜！⑤ _______________ that she isn’t here t see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。选词填空(ashamed/shameful)。⑥I’m ___________ t say I haven’t passed the examinatin this time.⑦It’s ____________ t steal thers’ things.
What a shame　
It’s a shame　
1．take risks(a risk)冒险
(1)at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk f...冒着……的风险take/run the risk f ding sth.冒险做某事take risks(a risk)t d sth.冒险做某事(2)risk ding sth.冒险做某事risk ne’s life t d sth.冒着生命危险做某事
补全句子。①He culd nt ___________________t lse the gd chance.他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。单句语法填空。②If yu g nline tmrrw，yur cmputer might run the risk f _________ ________ (attack)by a virus.③He gt well－prepared fr the jb interview，fr he culdn’t risk __________ (lse) the gd pprtunity.
take risks/a risk　
2．get int陷入；染上(坏习惯)
get int truble 陷入困境；惹上麻烦get int debt 负债累累get int a panic 陷入恐慌get int a temper 大发脾气get int the habit f 养成/染上……的(坏)习惯
补全句子。①I’ve _____________________calling in n my grandparents n my way hme frm schl.我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。单句语法填空。②If yu cntinue spending mney like this，yu’ll _______________ne day.③Such peple always stick t their views，even if it means that they may __________________.
gt int the habit f　
get int debt　
get int truble　
3．I d hpe s because I want yu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
句中的d用来表示强调。(1)“d/des/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：①句子为肯定句。
②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。③只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、状语等，则应用It 进行强调。(2)句中使用了一个比较结构：s/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as，意为“和……一样……”。
完成句子。①Believe it r nt，he _________hme yesterday.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。②The yung man hpes t live ___________________his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。③As a matter f fact，I can’t affrd _____________________his.事实上，我买不起像他一样昂贵的私家车。
as simple a life as　
as expensive a car as　
4．It is nly when the disease has prgressed t AIDS that a persn begins t lk sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
在考查强调句型结构时，经常与其他从句混合考查，因此要分析句型结构，判断是否是强调句型中的that之后再确认答案。例如：It is n the farm where we wrked tgether that we gt t knw each ther.分析：第一个黑体字处考查定语从句的连接词where，修饰farm，在从句中作状语，考生会误以为此处填that；其实第二个黑体字处才是强调句型中的that。
用强调句型完成句子。①It was ________________________________________(直到她摘下墨镜) I realized that she was a famus film star.② ___________________________________(在我们工作过的那家农场)that yu gt t knw him?③It is _______________________(不是你而是我受到责备) fr the failure f the experiment.④I wnder _________________(到底是什么) made him s excited.
nt until she tk ff her dark glasses that　
Was it n the farm where we nce wrked　
nt yu but I am t blame　
what it was that　
单句语法填空。⑤(重庆改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was nt until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．It’s quite ht tday.D yu feel like _________(g) fr a swim?2．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ___________his great wealth.3．—They are quiet，aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustmed t nt ___________(talk) at meals.4．Lydia desn’t feel like ____________(study) abrad.Her parents are ld.5．The tw girls are s alike that strangers find ______difficult t tell ne frm the ther.
6．—Wh kncked at the dr?—I’ve n idea.I just pretended nbdy was at hme，s I didn’t ask wh ______ was.7．The leader ________________(strength) his basketball team by bringing in several yung players.8．After the earthquake，the sldiers tk the risk f ________________(injure) by the falling stnes t save the villagers.9．The new survey shws that the number f students ____________(addict) t cmputer games has been n the increase in recent years.10．It’s nt what we d nce in a while ________ shapes ur lives，but what we d cnsistently.
strengthened　
being injured　
11．Wherever he is，he makes ______ a rule t give his mther a call every day.12．The yung man risked ________________ (knck) dwn t take the child n the busy rad t safety.13．Things can easily g wrng when peple are _________ stress.14．In spite f ________ has recently been dne t prvide mre buses fr the peple，a shrtage f public vehicles remains a serius prblem.15．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading，mainly due ______ cncerns abut increased screen time.
being kncked　
Ⅱ．完成句子1．The schlar likes t ____________(对……做出决定) every step instead f _______________(冒险)．2．_____________(每次) I cme back，I feel cnditins have imprved.This is _________(因为) yur hard wrk.3．If yu smke ften，yur bdy will ______________________(习惯) nictine in it and yu will _______________________(吸烟成瘾)．4．The chemist tld us drug abuse _____________________(对……有很大影响) the brain.
taking risks　
Every time　
becme accustmed t　
be addicted t smking　
has a great effect n　
5．许多人发现很难理解这些事件背后的意义。Many peple ________________________________ what was behind these events.6．我确实希望你能经常运动，因为我想要你和我一样过健康的生活。___________yu can take exercise regularly because I want yu t _____________________________.7．一般说来，男性雇员比女性雇员更可能提供帮助。In general，male emplyees ____________________________ than female emplyees.8．我们都知道开始吸烟是多么容易而戒烟是多么难。We all knw _____________________________ and ______________________ .
fund it difficult t understand　
live as healthy a life as I have　
are mre likely t ffer help　
hw easy it is t begin smking　
hw tugh it is t stp　
Ⅲ ．语篇填空It’s easy fr yu t start smking，but nce yu becme 1．____________ (addict) t it，yu may find 2.______ difficult fr yu t quit．Firstly，yu may becme 3．______________ (physical) addicted t nictine，ne f the hundreds f harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes．4．____________ (secnd)，yu may develp the habit f smking and finally becme mentally addicted t it．Yu may believe that yu will nly feel gd when yu smke and may find all 5．_________ (kind) f negative emtins in yu when yu stp smking.
physically　
Smking may have all kinds f harmful effects n the health f bth the smkers themselves and nn－smkers arund them．It nt nly 6．___________ (affect) yur physical fitness，but als des harm 7.______ yur heart and lungs and causes 8._____ variety f diseases．Being a smker，the ffensive smell 9．_______ appearance f yu may drive peple arund yu away．S，it’s imprtant that ne shuld quit 10．___________ (smke) and live a healthier life.
Ⅳ ．话题中的写作stress，addicted，accustmed，effect，ashamed，due t，in spite ,f，take risks，get int，mental，disappinted，strengthen，quit1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①汤姆自打上初中时就对吸烟上瘾。Tm ___________________________ when he was at his junir schl．②他养成了每天都抽烟的习惯。He ______________________________ every day.
became addicted t smking　
gt int the habit f smking　
③他说他想释放因为学习成绩差而带来的精神压力。He said he wanted t _________________________________ his pr schl recrd.④他对此感到很羞愧。He _________________it.⑤爷爷坚持要他戒烟并尝试习惯于新的生活。Grandpa insisted that _________________and try t _____________________ a new life.
release his mental stress due t　
felt ashamed f　
he quit smking　
get accustmed t　
⑥尽管有许多痛苦，可是汤姆从来没有变得沮丧直到他的努力对他的学习有了一些影响。________________________，Tm never became ________________until ___________________________________ his study.⑦汤姆发现冒险去戒烟是值得的，结果这增强了他与家人的关系。Tm fund that it was wrth t __________________________ ，and cnsequently it _____________________________ with his family.
In spite f a lt f pains　
his effrts had sme effects n/upn　
take risks t quit smking　
strengthened his relatin　
2．升级平淡句(1)用d/des/did强调谓语动词升级句④__________________________(2)用it作形式宾语和非限制性定语从句改写句⑦______________________________________________________________________________________________________
He did feel ashamed f it. Tm fund it wrth t take risks t quit smking，which cnsequently strengthened his relatin with his family.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：smetimes)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm became addicted t smking when he was at his junir schl. He gt int the habit f smking every day. He said he wanted t release his mental stress due t his pr schl recrd. Smetimes，he did feel ashamed f it. Grandpa insisted that he quit smking and try t get accustmed t a new life. In spite f a lt f pains，Tm never became disappinted until his effrts had sme effects n/upn his study. Tm fund it wrth t take risks t quit smking，which cnsequently strengthened his relatin with his family.