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(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修1 Unit 4 (含详解)
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这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修1 Unit 4 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了痛苦苦难 ，harmful ，救援 ，害怕的 ，hopeless ，对感到震惊 ，help out ，突然爆发 ，与大自然和谐相处 ，对有害损害 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．suffering n．______________2．___________ adj. 有害的3．rescue n．& vt.________4．frightened adj.__________5．____________ adj.没希望的6．be shcked at__________________7．attach great imprtance
十分重视……；认为……非常重要
8．_____________帮助摆脱困境9．burst ut ____________10．live in harmny with nature____________________11．________________________________________采取措施做某事12．d damage t____________________13．________________消除；摆脱掉；除掉14．__________________________呈现新面貌15．lead t/cntribute t________
take measures/steps t d sth.
take n a new lk
1．On April 25,2015, a pwerful earthquake __________ Nepal. The whle wrld ____________________ the news.2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了强烈地震，全世界震惊。2．_________________________________ the nce－ruined place has nw been turned int a beautiful twn, __________________.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。3．I _______________________________________________ as sn as pssible.我真心希望一切尽快恢复正常。
was shcked at
It is really amazing that
full f life
sincerely hpe everything will return t nrmal
必备知识 • 探究提升
1._________ vi. 爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发2.____________ n．灾难；灾祸3.__________ n．& vt.援救；营救4.________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5.___________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6.__________ n．& vt.损失；损害
7.________ n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产8.________ vt. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境9._______________ n．电；电流；电学10._____________ adv.真诚地；真挚地11._________ n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决12.___________ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
electricity
1.T much drinking will d __________ (伤害) t yur health; yu shuld take the dctr's advice.2. The first thing she did was find ___________ (掩蔽处) frm the freezing wind and hid her face in her hands and _________ (burst) int (bury) in his study, he didn't ntice the ther classmates had left.5. (2018·北京卷)A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _______________________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
have been trapped
6.This is ne f the wrst natural _____________ (disaster) ever t hit the area.7. The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely _____________ (destry). 8. Luckily, my kind neighbr ___________ (rescue) a little girl frm drwning last night.
1.__________ n．民族；国家；国民→____________adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→_______________ n．国籍2._________vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→____________adj.令人震惊的→___________ adj.感到震惊的3.__________ vt.损害；伤害→__________ n．伤害；损害→___________ adj.受伤的4.___________ vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→______________n.表达；表情
natinality
5.____________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的6.__________________ n．祝贺→________________ vt.祝贺7.___________ adj.极度的→_____________ adv.极度地8.________ n．污垢；泥土→_________ adj.脏的，肮脏的9.________ n．矿；矿山；矿井→_________n. 矿工10.___________ adj.无用的；无益的→__________ adj.有用的
frightened
frightening
cngratulatin
cngratulate
1. After seeing the _____________ film, the ____________ by was t ____________ t walk hme alne in the dark. (frighten)2. The headmaster wrte a letter t ________________ her n her gd perfrmance and the exciting ___________________ encuraged her greatly. (cngratulate)3. The earthquake __________ ur village cmpletely, nly leaving it in _________， but it culdn't ________ ur dream and hpe. (ruin)
cngratulatins
4.___________ frm his lks, he must be an hnest man. On the cntrary, he ften rbs and steals, s the _________pinted ut that a man shuld nt be __________ by his appearance. (judge)5.We were ___________ at the ____________ news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shck)6.Rescuers said the ___________ were taken t a hspital nearby, and frtunately the __________was nt serius, nt life threatening. (injure)
2．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发②cst→cst→cst花费③put→put→put 放下④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切⑧frecast→frecast→frecast预报
3．表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely 极度地②entirely完全地③cmpletely 完全地；彻底地④perfectly 完美地4．“自然灾害”大聚焦①disaster n．灾难；灾祸②earthquake n．地震③drught n．干旱；旱灾④hurricane n．飓风
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._______________立刻；马上2.__________仿佛；好像3._______________ 结束；终结4._____________严重受损；破败不堪5.____________掘出；发现6.____________________________许多；大量的7.____________切断
right away
a (great) number f
8.___________________陷入9.__________________埋头于10._________________从……判断11._____________分发；用尽；用完12.______________________在户外
be trapped in
be buried in
judging frm
in the pen air
1.There were ________________ children playing n the playgrund when we rescuers _________ fd supplies and tents t the survivrs f the sldiers were wrking hard ______________ the peple wh were trapped in the fallen Gd! Our tday's hard wrk is _____________ and we can nw have a shrt rest and then dinner.5. I'm srry that I frgt t bring yur medicine dwnstairs; I will g upstairs and get it his lk, he desn't think much f ur plan.
a great number f
Judging frm
联想积累：1．表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①right away②right nw③at nce④in n time⑤immediately⑥instantly
2．“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①be lst in②be buried in③be ccupied in④be absrbed in⑤be devted t⑥apply neself t
t yung t understand
as if/thugh
she were their wn mther
nt all children
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．burst v. (burst，burst) (使)爆裂；突发 n．突发；爆裂
(1)burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst int 突然爆发；闯入(2)burst int laughter＝burst ut laughing 放声大笑burst int tears＝burst ut crying 放声大哭burst with anger/jy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst f...一阵……
完成句子。①Pumped int t much air, the tyre f the bicycle ___________________.被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。②My English teacher's humr was such as t make every student _______________________________.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。③(上海)It was s terrible that I ______________________.这如此糟糕以至于我大哭起来。
suddenly burst
burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
burst ut crying
一句多译。看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。④Seeing her classmates ________________________ because f her flish mistakes, she ______________________.(burst ut)⑤Seeing her classmates _________________________ because f her flish mistakes, she ______________________.(burst int)
burst ut laughing
burst int laughter
burst int tears
2．injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害
injured adj.受伤的injury n．伤；伤口；伤害
injure sb.伤害某人injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye/knee伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖injure sb.'s reputatin/figure/feelings, etc.损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等be/get seriusly/slightly injured 受重/轻伤the injured伤员；伤者
完成句子。①(2018·北京卷)A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles ___________ (受伤) and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train.单句语法填空。②Thugh ___________(injure) in the leg, the sldier fught t the end.③He suffered serius ____________(injure) t the arms and shulders.④The ___________(injure) were successfully rescued frm the ruins.
was injured
用injure, wund，hurt，harm的正确形式填空。⑤He claimed that wrking t hard was ___________ his health.⑥He died f a single gunsht _________ t the left side f his head.⑦What he said ________ me deeply.⑧One f the players ___________ his knee and had t be carried ff.⑨(2018·北京卷)By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce ___________ ankle ________ badly.
3．rescue n．营救，救援；救援行动 vt.营救；救援
(1)rescue ...从……中抢救或营救…… (2)rescue wrk/wrkers 救援工作/救援人员g/cme t ne's rescue 援救或帮助某人
完成句子。①She _____________________ frm a burning building.她被从着火的大楼里救了出来。②A by fell int the river and a lt f peple _________________________.一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。
was/gt rescued
came t his rescue
4．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏； 毁灭；成为废墟； 使破产
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟cme/g/fall t ruin毁灭；灭亡 ；崩溃 ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin neself 毁掉自己； 自取灭亡ruin ne's health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
单句语法填空。①(北京卷)When they returned t Rckaway the next day, they fund their neighbrhd in _________ (ruin)．②It rained fr tw weeks n end, cmpletely ___________ (ruin) ur hliday.③If yu're addicted t playing cmputer games, yu'll ruin ____________.一句多译。他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。④He made a mistake, ___________________________f ging abrad.(定语从句)⑤He made a mistake, ________________________ f ging abrad.(分词作状语)
which ruined his chance
ruining his chance
5．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判决；判断
judgment n．判断
judge sb./sth.by/frm 以……判断judging frm/by 从……判断 (常作插入语使用)judge sb./sth.(t be) gd/bad/fair认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断
judging frm/by...置于句首作状语。v.－ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；cnsidering...考虑到……。
完成句子。①__________________________________， we knw that he is frm Sichuan.从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。②As the famus saying ges, __________________________________________.正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人。③______________________________， I'm afraid yu are quite wrng.据我判断，你完全错了。
Judging frm/by his accent
dn't/never judge a bk by its cver
As far as I can judge
6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入
(1)bury ne's head/face in hands双手抱头/掩面(2)be buried in＝bury neself in专心于be buried in thught沉思
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devted tbe lst/engaged/absrbed infcus/cncentrate nfix/cncentrate ne's attentin n
完成句子。①She ______________________________ and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②______________ his study, he didn't knw that all the thers had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。③She sat there, _____________________________.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
buried her face in her hands
lst/buried in thught
7．shelter n．[U]掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地 vi.躲避 vt.提供庇护所
take shelter frm躲避……under the shelter f在……的庇护下；受……的保护a bus shelter公共汽车亭give sb.shelter庇护某人shelter sb.庇护某人/某物免受……
完成句子。①We _____________________ the rain in a bus stp.It was a gd_________here.我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨，这儿是一个很好的庇护场所。②Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh___________fr several peple.每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。
tk shelter frm
1．at an end 终了；结束
(1)bring an end 使……终止cme t an end 结束put an end t...使……终止make bth ends meet 量入为出at the end f 在……末端；在……结束时by the end f 到……末为止in the end 最后；最终
(2)end up (with) 以……结束/告终 end up ding sth.以做……结束
at an end后不可接f；at the end f中的f不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；by the end f后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用；by the end f＋过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；by the end f＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。
用end的相关短语完成下列小片段。①____________________ (在……末端) the meeting, the general manager said in a lud vice, “Many families struggled t ②____________________(使收支平衡) in ecnmic crisis. We've tried hard t slve the financial prblem, and ③________________(最终) we've succeeded.S ④____________________(到……结束时) next week, the bad situatin will have ⑤_____________________(结束) and everything will be all right.”
At the end f
make ends meet
in the end
by the end f
cme t an end
单句语法填空。⑥The meeting was nearly______an end when I gt t the meeting rm.⑦Plicemen were called ut t put an end______the disrder in the streets.⑧By the end f last term we________________________(learn)five English sngs.⑨(2017·天津阅读)Driverless cars may end up _________(be) a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn, says Ryan Cal at Stanfrd University, Califrnia.
had learnt/learned
2．a great number f 许多；大量
(1)a large/great number f“许多的；大量的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。number之前可加某些表示数量大小的形容词。a number f加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)a great many后修饰可数名词时，通常不加f，但名词前有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰时要加上f。
Nw _________________ cllege graduates _______ seeking t get a high－paid jb. But ___________________ psts available fr them ______ ften nt enugh.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但可得到的岗位的数量却经常不足。
a number f
the number f
完成句子。①__________________(许多) peple lst their precius lives in the terrible disaster.②Based n the statistics, ___________________________________(交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%.③(牛津高阶)A large number f peple ______________________ the jb.许多人申请了这工作。④The number f hmeless peple __________________ dramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。⑤With mre and mre frests being destryed, large quantities f gd sil ______________________(流失) every year.
A large number f
the number f car accidents
have applied fr
has increased
are being washed away
单句语法填空。⑥The number f peple invited t the party ___________ (be) 100, but a number f them _____________(be) absent fr different reasns.
3．In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.在农家院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
t＋adj./adv.＋(fr sb.) t d sth.(对某人来说)太……不能……，表示否定意义。在下列情况下表示肯定意义：①当t前面有副词far，much，but，nly修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。
②t后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxius，eager，kind，gd等，表示肯定意义。③中的t前面有never，can't等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。can'表示“无论……也不为过”。
完成句子。①(牛津高阶)It's _____________________ anything abut it nw.现在进行任何补救都为时已晚。②Yu ____________________________ while driving a car.在开车时，你越小心越好。③He is nly ______________________ accept yur invitatin.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
t late t d
can't be t careful
t delighted t
④Upn hearing the teacher's talk, the children prbably felt that it sunded ________________.听到老师的话，孩子们很可能觉得事情听起来太好了而有些不太真实。⑤(天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always __________________ a cnversatin with her.我讨厌在我工作时她打电话过来，我总是忙得不能和她交谈。
t gd t be true
t busy t carry n
翻译句子。⑥(2018·北京卷阅读)One is never t ld t learn.____________________⑦(全国卷Ⅰ)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn't get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn.______________________________________________________________________________________________
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。
4．It seemed as if the wrld was at an end.世界好像到了末日。
It seems/lks as if ...“似乎/好像……”。as if引导表语从句。(1)as if从句用陈述语气从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)as if从句用虚拟语气从句所述不真实或极少有可能发生①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用wuld/culd/might d形式(与将来的事实相反)
as if亦可换为as thugh。如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
单句语法填空。①Dn't handle the vase as if it ________(be) made f steel.②The man I fllwed suddenly stpped as if ___________(see) if he was ging in the right directin.③Lk! Dark cluds are gathering.It lks as if it ______(be) ging t rain.④They were waving t us as if __________(say) gd－bye.⑤When a pencil is partly put int a glass f water, it lks as if it _______________ (break)．
were brken
单句写作。⑥(福建高考书面表达)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly ___________________________________.
as if they were the nly peple in the wrld
5．All hpe was nt lst.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
部分否定＝nt all...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。(1)当nt与all，bth，cmplete，each，every，everyne，everything，whle等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论nt的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非……都”。(2)n，nne，n ne，neither，nthing，nwhere等表示完全否定。
完成句子。①(2018·天津卷阅读)__________________ can d that — it takes years f experience, but a printer makes it easy.不是所有人都能做这件事——它需要好多年的经验，但是打印机使这项工作变得容易了。②________ f the tw math prblems ____________ very difficult.＝_____________ f the tw math prblems _______ very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。
Nt everybdy
③He tld me all pieces f the news, but __________________ was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条激动人心的。④(浙江高考)While nline shpping has changed ur life, ___________________________________.尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但是它的影响并不全是积极的。
nne f them
nt all f its effects have been psitive
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．__________(bury) in a classic detective nvel, the landlrd didn't ntice a thief was creeping up t his bedrm.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the landlrd与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2．___________(judge) frm _______ number f cars, he thught there were many peple at the shp.解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging frm“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the number f＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。
3．(2017·北京)If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple _________ yu figure it ut.解析：until 考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up ____________ (becme)an invaluable member f the team. 解析：由固定句式end up ding可知，填becming。
5．It was a really _______________(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybdy was very ___________(shck)．解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shcked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。6．Sme parents are just t prtective.They want t shelter their kids ________ every kind f danger, real r imagined.解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。
7．It came as _____ shck that _____ fire brke ut in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 peple.解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shck在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。8．Thugh ___________(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he culd t help the passengers t safety.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。thugh后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。
9．(北京卷，22改编)I live next dr t a cuple_________children ften make a lt f nise.解析：考查定语从句。a cuple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和cuple是所属关系，故用whse作定语，相当于the children f whm，故填whse。10．We haven't enugh bks fr _______________________ s sme f yu will have t share.解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyne/everybdy。
everyne/everybdy
11．—I gt that jb I wanted at the public library.—___________________(cngratulate)! That's gd news.解析：句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺！那是个好消息。Cngratulatins意为“祝贺”。12．It was Jhn wh brke the windw.Why are yu talking t me as if I _____________(d) it?解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户的人并非“我”，故此处应该用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据brke可知这件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。
Cngratulatins
13．The accident caused sme damage ______ my car, but it's nthing serius.解析：cause/d damage t...“伤害……”。14．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ if he had dne smething very clever.解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。as if“好像”。15．I must warn yu that my patience is ______ an end.解析：at an end“结束”。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．Please send my _____________________________________(对他成功的祝贺) when yu see him.2．As a father, he _________________(为……而自豪) his sn's ability t speak English fluently.3．__________________________(据报道) this disaster has been the wrst in the past decades.4．It seemed _______________(好像) the wrld was ___________(到了尽头)．
cngratulatins n his success
It is reprted that
as if/thugh
5．As is estimated, ___________________________________(成千上万的人) lst their lives and hmes wing t the strng earthquake.6．是我的姐姐最后作出决定步行整个中国。(强调句型)___________ my sister ___________________________________________ t walk acrss the whle China.7．无论习主席走到哪里，他都受到热烈地欢迎。_________________________________________， he will receive warm welcme.8．在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。Frm my pint f ________， whatever suggestins I ________________， he ______________________.
tens f thusands f peple
wh/that made up her mind finally
N matter where(＝Wherever) Chairman Xi ges
put frward
thught little f them
Ⅲ.语篇填空Several days befre July 28,1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rse 1.______ fell. The water pipes in sme buildings cracked and 2.________(burst). They were signs fr the earthquake. But peple in the city didn't think much 3._____ these. At 3︰42 am that day, the earth began t shake as if the wrld was at an end. It 4.___________(destry) the city. Many peple, 5.____________(include) wrkers and dctrs, came t rescue thse 6.__________(trap) under the ruins. 7.________(later) that afternn, anther big quake struck Tangshan. Mre peple 8._______________(kill) r injured and 9._______(many) buildings fell dwn. All hpe was nt lst. Sldiers 10._______________(call) in t help the rescue wrkers. Teams were rganized t dig ut the trapped and bury the dead.
were killed
were called
the electricity cut ff
lay in ruins
③仿佛到了世界末日！___________________ the wrld ___________________！④有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。Sme peple ________________； sme ________________ in the ruins.⑤士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救出了一些被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋。The sldiers _____________________________.They saved sme peple _________________________， and buried the dead.⑥在灾难面前，他们非常愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。They were t willing t help thse in truble _____________________________.⑦我们再怎么赞扬他们也不为过。We can't __________________________ them.
It seemed as if
was at an end
were injured
were buried
came t the rescue right away
trapped under the ruins
in the face f disasters
think t highly f
2．升级平淡句(1)把句⑤升级为定语从句______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用s合并句⑥和句⑦___________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sldiers came t the rescue right away, saved sme peple wh were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead.
They were t willing t help thse in truble in the face f disasters, s we can't think t highly f them.
3．衔接成语篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, everything began t shake, the pipes bursting and the electricity cut ff. Wherever we went, we fund everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the wrld was at an end! Sme peple were injured; sme were buried in the ruins. The sldiers came t the rescue right away, saved sme peple wh were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead. They were t willing t help thse in truble in the face f disasters, s we can't think t highly f them.
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．suffering n．______________2．___________ adj. 有害的3．rescue n．& vt.________4．frightened adj.__________5．____________ adj.没希望的6．be shcked at__________________7．attach great imprtance
十分重视……；认为……非常重要
8．_____________帮助摆脱困境9．burst ut ____________10．live in harmny with nature____________________11．________________________________________采取措施做某事12．d damage t____________________13．________________消除；摆脱掉；除掉14．__________________________呈现新面貌15．lead t/cntribute t________
take measures/steps t d sth.
take n a new lk
1．On April 25,2015, a pwerful earthquake __________ Nepal. The whle wrld ____________________ the news.2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了强烈地震，全世界震惊。2．_________________________________ the nce－ruined place has nw been turned int a beautiful twn, __________________.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。3．I _______________________________________________ as sn as pssible.我真心希望一切尽快恢复正常。
was shcked at
It is really amazing that
full f life
sincerely hpe everything will return t nrmal
必备知识 • 探究提升
1._________ vi. 爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发2.____________ n．灾难；灾祸3.__________ n．& vt.援救；营救4.________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5.___________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6.__________ n．& vt.损失；损害
7.________ n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产8.________ vt. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境9._______________ n．电；电流；电学10._____________ adv.真诚地；真挚地11._________ n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决12.___________ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
electricity
1.T much drinking will d __________ (伤害) t yur health; yu shuld take the dctr's advice.2. The first thing she did was find ___________ (掩蔽处) frm the freezing wind and hid her face in her hands and _________ (burst) int (bury) in his study, he didn't ntice the ther classmates had left.5. (2018·北京卷)A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _______________________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
have been trapped
6.This is ne f the wrst natural _____________ (disaster) ever t hit the area.7. The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely _____________ (destry). 8. Luckily, my kind neighbr ___________ (rescue) a little girl frm drwning last night.
1.__________ n．民族；国家；国民→____________adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→_______________ n．国籍2._________vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→____________adj.令人震惊的→___________ adj.感到震惊的3.__________ vt.损害；伤害→__________ n．伤害；损害→___________ adj.受伤的4.___________ vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→______________n.表达；表情
natinality
5.____________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的6.__________________ n．祝贺→________________ vt.祝贺7.___________ adj.极度的→_____________ adv.极度地8.________ n．污垢；泥土→_________ adj.脏的，肮脏的9.________ n．矿；矿山；矿井→_________n. 矿工10.___________ adj.无用的；无益的→__________ adj.有用的
frightened
frightening
cngratulatin
cngratulate
1. After seeing the _____________ film, the ____________ by was t ____________ t walk hme alne in the dark. (frighten)2. The headmaster wrte a letter t ________________ her n her gd perfrmance and the exciting ___________________ encuraged her greatly. (cngratulate)3. The earthquake __________ ur village cmpletely, nly leaving it in _________， but it culdn't ________ ur dream and hpe. (ruin)
cngratulatins
4.___________ frm his lks, he must be an hnest man. On the cntrary, he ften rbs and steals, s the _________pinted ut that a man shuld nt be __________ by his appearance. (judge)5.We were ___________ at the ____________ news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shck)6.Rescuers said the ___________ were taken t a hspital nearby, and frtunately the __________was nt serius, nt life threatening. (injure)
2．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发②cst→cst→cst花费③put→put→put 放下④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切⑧frecast→frecast→frecast预报
3．表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely 极度地②entirely完全地③cmpletely 完全地；彻底地④perfectly 完美地4．“自然灾害”大聚焦①disaster n．灾难；灾祸②earthquake n．地震③drught n．干旱；旱灾④hurricane n．飓风
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._______________立刻；马上2.__________仿佛；好像3._______________ 结束；终结4._____________严重受损；破败不堪5.____________掘出；发现6.____________________________许多；大量的7.____________切断
right away
a (great) number f
8.___________________陷入9.__________________埋头于10._________________从……判断11._____________分发；用尽；用完12.______________________在户外
be trapped in
be buried in
judging frm
in the pen air
1.There were ________________ children playing n the playgrund when we rescuers _________ fd supplies and tents t the survivrs f the sldiers were wrking hard ______________ the peple wh were trapped in the fallen Gd! Our tday's hard wrk is _____________ and we can nw have a shrt rest and then dinner.5. I'm srry that I frgt t bring yur medicine dwnstairs; I will g upstairs and get it his lk, he desn't think much f ur plan.
a great number f
Judging frm
联想积累：1．表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①right away②right nw③at nce④in n time⑤immediately⑥instantly
2．“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①be lst in②be buried in③be ccupied in④be absrbed in⑤be devted t⑥apply neself t
t yung t understand
as if/thugh
she were their wn mther
nt all children
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．burst v. (burst，burst) (使)爆裂；突发 n．突发；爆裂
(1)burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst int 突然爆发；闯入(2)burst int laughter＝burst ut laughing 放声大笑burst int tears＝burst ut crying 放声大哭burst with anger/jy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst f...一阵……
完成句子。①Pumped int t much air, the tyre f the bicycle ___________________.被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。②My English teacher's humr was such as t make every student _______________________________.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。③(上海)It was s terrible that I ______________________.这如此糟糕以至于我大哭起来。
suddenly burst
burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
burst ut crying
一句多译。看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。④Seeing her classmates ________________________ because f her flish mistakes, she ______________________.(burst ut)⑤Seeing her classmates _________________________ because f her flish mistakes, she ______________________.(burst int)
burst ut laughing
burst int laughter
burst int tears
2．injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害
injured adj.受伤的injury n．伤；伤口；伤害
injure sb.伤害某人injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye/knee伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖injure sb.'s reputatin/figure/feelings, etc.损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等be/get seriusly/slightly injured 受重/轻伤the injured伤员；伤者
完成句子。①(2018·北京卷)A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles ___________ (受伤) and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train.单句语法填空。②Thugh ___________(injure) in the leg, the sldier fught t the end.③He suffered serius ____________(injure) t the arms and shulders.④The ___________(injure) were successfully rescued frm the ruins.
was injured
用injure, wund，hurt，harm的正确形式填空。⑤He claimed that wrking t hard was ___________ his health.⑥He died f a single gunsht _________ t the left side f his head.⑦What he said ________ me deeply.⑧One f the players ___________ his knee and had t be carried ff.⑨(2018·北京卷)By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce ___________ ankle ________ badly.
3．rescue n．营救，救援；救援行动 vt.营救；救援
(1)rescue ...从……中抢救或营救…… (2)rescue wrk/wrkers 救援工作/救援人员g/cme t ne's rescue 援救或帮助某人
完成句子。①She _____________________ frm a burning building.她被从着火的大楼里救了出来。②A by fell int the river and a lt f peple _________________________.一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。
was/gt rescued
came t his rescue
4．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏； 毁灭；成为废墟； 使破产
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟cme/g/fall t ruin毁灭；灭亡 ；崩溃 ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin neself 毁掉自己； 自取灭亡ruin ne's health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
单句语法填空。①(北京卷)When they returned t Rckaway the next day, they fund their neighbrhd in _________ (ruin)．②It rained fr tw weeks n end, cmpletely ___________ (ruin) ur hliday.③If yu're addicted t playing cmputer games, yu'll ruin ____________.一句多译。他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。④He made a mistake, ___________________________f ging abrad.(定语从句)⑤He made a mistake, ________________________ f ging abrad.(分词作状语)
which ruined his chance
ruining his chance
5．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判决；判断
judgment n．判断
judge sb./sth.by/frm 以……判断judging frm/by 从……判断 (常作插入语使用)judge sb./sth.(t be) gd/bad/fair认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断
judging frm/by...置于句首作状语。v.－ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；cnsidering...考虑到……。
完成句子。①__________________________________， we knw that he is frm Sichuan.从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。②As the famus saying ges, __________________________________________.正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人。③______________________________， I'm afraid yu are quite wrng.据我判断，你完全错了。
Judging frm/by his accent
dn't/never judge a bk by its cver
As far as I can judge
6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入
(1)bury ne's head/face in hands双手抱头/掩面(2)be buried in＝bury neself in专心于be buried in thught沉思
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devted tbe lst/engaged/absrbed infcus/cncentrate nfix/cncentrate ne's attentin n
完成句子。①She ______________________________ and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②______________ his study, he didn't knw that all the thers had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。③She sat there, _____________________________.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
buried her face in her hands
lst/buried in thught
7．shelter n．[U]掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地 vi.躲避 vt.提供庇护所
take shelter frm躲避……under the shelter f在……的庇护下；受……的保护a bus shelter公共汽车亭give sb.shelter庇护某人shelter sb.庇护某人/某物免受……
完成句子。①We _____________________ the rain in a bus stp.It was a gd_________here.我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨，这儿是一个很好的庇护场所。②Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh___________fr several peple.每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。
tk shelter frm
1．at an end 终了；结束
(1)bring an end 使……终止cme t an end 结束put an end t...使……终止make bth ends meet 量入为出at the end f 在……末端；在……结束时by the end f 到……末为止in the end 最后；最终
(2)end up (with) 以……结束/告终 end up ding sth.以做……结束
at an end后不可接f；at the end f中的f不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；by the end f后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用；by the end f＋过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；by the end f＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。
用end的相关短语完成下列小片段。①____________________ (在……末端) the meeting, the general manager said in a lud vice, “Many families struggled t ②____________________(使收支平衡) in ecnmic crisis. We've tried hard t slve the financial prblem, and ③________________(最终) we've succeeded.S ④____________________(到……结束时) next week, the bad situatin will have ⑤_____________________(结束) and everything will be all right.”
At the end f
make ends meet
in the end
by the end f
cme t an end
单句语法填空。⑥The meeting was nearly______an end when I gt t the meeting rm.⑦Plicemen were called ut t put an end______the disrder in the streets.⑧By the end f last term we________________________(learn)five English sngs.⑨(2017·天津阅读)Driverless cars may end up _________(be) a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn, says Ryan Cal at Stanfrd University, Califrnia.
had learnt/learned
2．a great number f 许多；大量
(1)a large/great number f“许多的；大量的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。number之前可加某些表示数量大小的形容词。a number f加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)a great many后修饰可数名词时，通常不加f，但名词前有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰时要加上f。
Nw _________________ cllege graduates _______ seeking t get a high－paid jb. But ___________________ psts available fr them ______ ften nt enugh.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但可得到的岗位的数量却经常不足。
a number f
the number f
完成句子。①__________________(许多) peple lst their precius lives in the terrible disaster.②Based n the statistics, ___________________________________(交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%.③(牛津高阶)A large number f peple ______________________ the jb.许多人申请了这工作。④The number f hmeless peple __________________ dramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。⑤With mre and mre frests being destryed, large quantities f gd sil ______________________(流失) every year.
A large number f
the number f car accidents
have applied fr
has increased
are being washed away
单句语法填空。⑥The number f peple invited t the party ___________ (be) 100, but a number f them _____________(be) absent fr different reasns.
3．In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.在农家院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
t＋adj./adv.＋(fr sb.) t d sth.(对某人来说)太……不能……，表示否定意义。在下列情况下表示肯定意义：①当t前面有副词far，much，but，nly修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。
②t后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxius，eager，kind，gd等，表示肯定意义。③中的t前面有never，can't等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。can'表示“无论……也不为过”。
完成句子。①(牛津高阶)It's _____________________ anything abut it nw.现在进行任何补救都为时已晚。②Yu ____________________________ while driving a car.在开车时，你越小心越好。③He is nly ______________________ accept yur invitatin.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
t late t d
can't be t careful
t delighted t
④Upn hearing the teacher's talk, the children prbably felt that it sunded ________________.听到老师的话，孩子们很可能觉得事情听起来太好了而有些不太真实。⑤(天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always __________________ a cnversatin with her.我讨厌在我工作时她打电话过来，我总是忙得不能和她交谈。
t gd t be true
t busy t carry n
翻译句子。⑥(2018·北京卷阅读)One is never t ld t learn.____________________⑦(全国卷Ⅰ)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn't get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn.______________________________________________________________________________________________
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。
4．It seemed as if the wrld was at an end.世界好像到了末日。
It seems/lks as if ...“似乎/好像……”。as if引导表语从句。(1)as if从句用陈述语气从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)as if从句用虚拟语气从句所述不真实或极少有可能发生①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用wuld/culd/might d形式(与将来的事实相反)
as if亦可换为as thugh。如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
单句语法填空。①Dn't handle the vase as if it ________(be) made f steel.②The man I fllwed suddenly stpped as if ___________(see) if he was ging in the right directin.③Lk! Dark cluds are gathering.It lks as if it ______(be) ging t rain.④They were waving t us as if __________(say) gd－bye.⑤When a pencil is partly put int a glass f water, it lks as if it _______________ (break)．
were brken
单句写作。⑥(福建高考书面表达)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly ___________________________________.
as if they were the nly peple in the wrld
5．All hpe was nt lst.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
部分否定＝nt all...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。(1)当nt与all，bth，cmplete，each，every，everyne，everything，whle等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论nt的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非……都”。(2)n，nne，n ne，neither，nthing，nwhere等表示完全否定。
完成句子。①(2018·天津卷阅读)__________________ can d that — it takes years f experience, but a printer makes it easy.不是所有人都能做这件事——它需要好多年的经验，但是打印机使这项工作变得容易了。②________ f the tw math prblems ____________ very difficult.＝_____________ f the tw math prblems _______ very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。
Nt everybdy
③He tld me all pieces f the news, but __________________ was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条激动人心的。④(浙江高考)While nline shpping has changed ur life, ___________________________________.尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但是它的影响并不全是积极的。
nne f them
nt all f its effects have been psitive
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．__________(bury) in a classic detective nvel, the landlrd didn't ntice a thief was creeping up t his bedrm.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the landlrd与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2．___________(judge) frm _______ number f cars, he thught there were many peple at the shp.解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging frm“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the number f＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。
3．(2017·北京)If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple _________ yu figure it ut.解析：until 考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up ____________ (becme)an invaluable member f the team. 解析：由固定句式end up ding可知，填becming。
5．It was a really _______________(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybdy was very ___________(shck)．解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shcked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。6．Sme parents are just t prtective.They want t shelter their kids ________ every kind f danger, real r imagined.解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。
7．It came as _____ shck that _____ fire brke ut in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 peple.解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shck在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。8．Thugh ___________(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he culd t help the passengers t safety.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。thugh后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。
9．(北京卷，22改编)I live next dr t a cuple_________children ften make a lt f nise.解析：考查定语从句。a cuple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和cuple是所属关系，故用whse作定语，相当于the children f whm，故填whse。10．We haven't enugh bks fr _______________________ s sme f yu will have t share.解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyne/everybdy。
everyne/everybdy
11．—I gt that jb I wanted at the public library.—___________________(cngratulate)! That's gd news.解析：句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺！那是个好消息。Cngratulatins意为“祝贺”。12．It was Jhn wh brke the windw.Why are yu talking t me as if I _____________(d) it?解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户的人并非“我”，故此处应该用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据brke可知这件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。
Cngratulatins
13．The accident caused sme damage ______ my car, but it's nthing serius.解析：cause/d damage t...“伤害……”。14．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ if he had dne smething very clever.解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。as if“好像”。15．I must warn yu that my patience is ______ an end.解析：at an end“结束”。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．Please send my _____________________________________(对他成功的祝贺) when yu see him.2．As a father, he _________________(为……而自豪) his sn's ability t speak English fluently.3．__________________________(据报道) this disaster has been the wrst in the past decades.4．It seemed _______________(好像) the wrld was ___________(到了尽头)．
cngratulatins n his success
It is reprted that
as if/thugh
5．As is estimated, ___________________________________(成千上万的人) lst their lives and hmes wing t the strng earthquake.6．是我的姐姐最后作出决定步行整个中国。(强调句型)___________ my sister ___________________________________________ t walk acrss the whle China.7．无论习主席走到哪里，他都受到热烈地欢迎。_________________________________________， he will receive warm welcme.8．在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。Frm my pint f ________， whatever suggestins I ________________， he ______________________.
tens f thusands f peple
wh/that made up her mind finally
N matter where(＝Wherever) Chairman Xi ges
put frward
thught little f them
Ⅲ.语篇填空Several days befre July 28,1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rse 1.______ fell. The water pipes in sme buildings cracked and 2.________(burst). They were signs fr the earthquake. But peple in the city didn't think much 3._____ these. At 3︰42 am that day, the earth began t shake as if the wrld was at an end. It 4.___________(destry) the city. Many peple, 5.____________(include) wrkers and dctrs, came t rescue thse 6.__________(trap) under the ruins. 7.________(later) that afternn, anther big quake struck Tangshan. Mre peple 8._______________(kill) r injured and 9._______(many) buildings fell dwn. All hpe was nt lst. Sldiers 10._______________(call) in t help the rescue wrkers. Teams were rganized t dig ut the trapped and bury the dead.
were killed
were called
the electricity cut ff
lay in ruins
③仿佛到了世界末日！___________________ the wrld ___________________！④有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。Sme peple ________________； sme ________________ in the ruins.⑤士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救出了一些被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋。The sldiers _____________________________.They saved sme peple _________________________， and buried the dead.⑥在灾难面前，他们非常愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。They were t willing t help thse in truble _____________________________.⑦我们再怎么赞扬他们也不为过。We can't __________________________ them.
It seemed as if
was at an end
were injured
were buried
came t the rescue right away
trapped under the ruins
in the face f disasters
think t highly f
2．升级平淡句(1)把句⑤升级为定语从句______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用s合并句⑥和句⑦___________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sldiers came t the rescue right away, saved sme peple wh were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead.
They were t willing t help thse in truble in the face f disasters, s we can't think t highly f them.
3．衔接成语篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, everything began t shake, the pipes bursting and the electricity cut ff. Wherever we went, we fund everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the wrld was at an end! Sme peple were injured; sme were buried in the ruins. The sldiers came t the rescue right away, saved sme peple wh were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead. They were t willing t help thse in truble in the face f disasters, s we can't think t highly f them.
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