(通用版)高考英语全优二轮复习 专题一 阅读（课件+训练题）（9份打包，含答案）

这是一份(通用版)高考英语全优二轮复习 专题一 阅读（课件+训练题）（9份打包，含答案），文件包含专题1第1讲ppt、专题1第3讲ppt、专题1第2讲ppt、专题1第5讲ppt、专题1第4讲ppt、专题1第2讲doc、专题1第4讲doc、专题1第3讲doc、专题1第5讲doc等9份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共145页， 欢迎下载使用。
【考纲摘录】阅读是我国考生学习和使用外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在高考试题中占权重较大。该部分要求考生能读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．理解文中具体信息；3．根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4．根据所读内容做出判断和推理；5．理解文章的基本结构；6．理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
考试形式：该部分由一、二两节组成，主要考查考生阅读、理解书面英语的能力。第一节：共15小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的4篇短文内容(不少于900词)，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
【考点分析】全国卷3年考点分布表
【结论】高考英语阅读理解试题的命题思路充分体现了在稳中求发展，在发展中求创新的理念，从体裁方面看，以应用文、说明文为主，以议论文、记叙文为辅。从题目设置的方面来看，以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾词义猜测题、主旨大意题和其他。
【展望2020】1．预计2020年的阅读理解文章难度会保持稳定，在设题上仍然会有一定的深度，仍将以细节理解题、推理判断题为主；2．在语言、词汇、选材、立意等方面可能会有新突破、新亮点，继续体现选拔功能；3．考生要熟悉各类体裁的行文特征，培养语篇意识，加大阅读量，扩大词汇量和知识面，练习时，既要把握好解题速度，也要提高准确率。
(2019全国卷Ⅰ， A)Need a Jb This Summer?The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
Jbs fr YuthIf yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible(符合条件)fr this prgram, which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training.Wh is eligible: Yuth 15－18 years ld in select cmmunities(社区)．Summer CmpanySummer Cmpany prvides students with hands－n business training and awards f up t $ 3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.Wh is eligible: Students aged 15－29, returning t schl in the fall.
Stewardship Yuth Ranger PrgramYu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.Wh is eligible：Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.Summer Emplyment Opprtunities(机会)Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder.Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
(　　)1.What is special abut Summer Cmpany?A．It requires n training befre emplyment.B．It prvides awards fr running new businesses.C．It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.D．It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.(　　)2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?A．15－18.B．15－24. C．15－29. D．16－17.
(　　)3.Which prgram favrs the disabled?A．Jbs fr Yuth. B．Summer Cmpany.C．Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram.D．Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
【语篇解读】本文简单介绍了四个暑假实习项目。1．B　细节理解题。对Summer Cmpany的阐述只有两句话，考点在第一句话里，答案出在后半句中“run their wn summer businesses”。2．D　细节理解题。可以直接快速阅读，找到Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram里关于年龄的要求，原文内容是“aged 16 r 17 at time f hire，but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year”。3．D　细节理解题。审题抓住关键词“the disabled”，然后在文章中找到跟“残疾人”相关的核心词汇，即在文章的最后一句话中有“persns with a disability”。
(2019全国卷Ⅱ， A)My Favurite BksJ Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c－authr f the This Bk Will series(系列) f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.MatildaRald DahlI nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're als aspiratinal.
After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's abut tw sisters—Eri，a mdel wh either wn't r can't stp sleeping，and Mari, a yung student. In trying t cnnect t her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse“night peple” wh are hiding secrets.Gne GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit f me that didn't want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did, but the hrrr stry is brilliant. There's tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. It's a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what's ging n is hrribly enjyable.
The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund. After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld's ppulatin, a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left. Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.(　　)1.Wh des “I” refer t in the text?A．Stephen King.B．Gillian Flynn. C．J Usmar. D．Rald Dahl.(　　)2.Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?A．Csmplitan. B．Matilda.C．After Dark.D．The Stand.
(　　)3.What kind f bk is Gne Girl?A．A flk tale. B．A bigraphy. C．A lve stry. D．A hrrr stry.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作家J Usmar最喜欢的四本书。
【思路点拨】1．C　细节理解题。 由第一句“J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c－authr f the This Bk Will series f life style bks.”可知，文章中的“I”指的是“J Usmar”，故选C。2．C　细节理解题。由第三段“It's abut tw sisters—Eri，a mdel wh either wn't r can't stp sleeping，and Mari，a yung student.”可知选C。3．D　细节理解题。 由文章第四段“but the hrrr stry is brilliant”可知该书为恐怖故事，故选D。
(2018全国卷Ⅰ， A)Washingtn, TursCherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, ：3 hursThis small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld－famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D．C.Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability — and the cherry blssms — disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle TurDuratin：3 hurs (4 miles)Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, ：3 hurs Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TurDuratin：3 hurs (7miles)Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yur bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
(　　)1.Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?A．Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.B．Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.C．Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.D．Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.(　　)2.What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?A．Meet famus peple.B．G t a natinal park.C．Visit well－knwn museums.D．Enjy interesting stries.
(　　)3.Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?A．City maps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safety lights.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到华盛顿特区旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事项。
【思路点拨】1．A　细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.中的“Reserve yur spt befre availability”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。2．D　细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.中的“Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。3．D　细节理解题。根据文章Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
【温馨提示】本篇文章最容易出错的题是第1题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前”。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。“Reserve yur spt befre availability — and the cherry blssms — disappear！”指在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
(2019全国卷Ⅲ， A)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out f PaperYl！Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph，in which an rigami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W．86th St.212－868－4444.)
The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan，abut Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schenfeld,236 W．45th St.212－239－6200.)Hamiltn Lin－Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn，in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212－967－7555.)
On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green，abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star's lve during a crss－cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs，fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W·42nd St.212－719－1300.)
(　　)1.What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?A．A type f art.B．A teenager's studi.C．A great teacher.D．A grup f animals.(　　)2.Wh is the directr f The Audience?A．Helen Mirren.B．Peter Mrgan.C．Dylan Baker.D．Stephen Daldry.(　　)3.Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?A．Animals Out f Paper.B．The Audience.C．Hamiltn.D．On the Twentieth Century.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了两部戏剧、两部音乐剧的内容、导演、演出时间和演出地点。1．A　细节理解题。根据关键词Rajiv Jseph从Animals Out f Paper中第二句可知，本剧主要介绍折纸术，是一门艺术，因此选A。2．D　细节理解题。根据关键词directr从The Audience中找到“Stephen Daldry directs”，故选D。3．C　细节理解题。根据文中“Alexander Hamiltn，in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry.”可知Hamiltn是关于美国历史的，与题目相符。