(通用版)高考英语二轮专题复习 专题5 短文改错 课件+讲义（2份打包，含解析）

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2020
专题 5
短文改错
05
目录
微专题 01 阅读理解四大题型
微专题 02 短文改错之综合命题
微专题 01 短文改错之错词命题
微专题 01 短文改错之错词命题
微专题 02 短文改错之综合命题
（三十五）
（三十六）
（三十七）
（三十八）
（三十九）
（四十）
（四十一）
短文改错主要考查语法基础知识。语篇通常取材于考生的习作,篇章结构的难易程度也符合高中生的认知水平。
2017~2019年全国卷短文改错考点分布统计
一般来说,短文改错的材料篇幅较短,100词左右,10~12个句子;难度不大,语篇中基本上无生僻的词汇和怪、偏、难的语法结构。短文改错的话题较常见,通常是叙述一件事情或说明一个事物。从体裁上看,历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文为主,兼顾说明文、议论文和应用文。短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种。
高考短文改错命题趋势
Passage 1 [2019·全国Ⅰ]I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.

To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
语篇解读▶
由于一次偶然的经历,作者喜欢上了踢足球,从此成了一名优秀的球员。
71.interesting→interested　考查非谓语动词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。此处表示感兴趣的状态,因此将interesting改为interested。72.where→when　考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是one afternoon,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故将where改为when。
73.football前加a　考查冠词。此处football是可数名词,前面应用不定冠词a表示泛指。74.but→and　考查连词。“足球落到我的面前”与“我几乎被砸中”是并列关系,不是转折关系,故将but改为and。75.hardly→hard　考查副词。句意:我截住了球并用力地将它踢回操场。hardly意为“几乎不”,hard意为“用力地”,故将hardly改为hard。76.surprising→surprise　考查固定搭配。to sb's surprise是固定结构,意为“使某人惊讶的是”,因此将surprising改为surprise。
77.player→players　考查名词单复数。all后面应用player的复数形式。78.say→saying　考查非谓语动词。主语all the football players与say之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语,因此将say改成saying。79.now→then　考查副词。本文讲述的是过去的事情,from then on意为“从那时起”。80.去掉my　考查固定搭配。play后跟球类运动名词时, 名词前不加任何成分。
Passage 2 [2019·全国Ⅱ]Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered
my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
语篇解读▶
作者讲述了自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
71.job→jobs　考查名词单复数。job是可数名词,其前有different修饰,“不同的工作”是复数概念,故此处用jobs。72.coolly→cool　考查形容词。look是系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。
73.five→fifth　考查数词。表示“五年级”,此处有the, 应用序数词fifth修饰grade,不用基数词。74.too→very / so　考查副词。very much / so much表示程度,意为“很;非常”。too much意为“太多”,不符合语境。75.high前加in / at　考查介词。此处high school前加介词in / at才能作状语。76.or→and　考查连词。“再次考虑目标”和“决定当医生”是顺承关系,故将表示选择关系的or改为and。
77.They→There　考查副词。此处是there be句型,表示“有”。78.amazing→amazed　考查非谓语动词。be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”,为固定短语。此处表示人的状态,故将amazing改为amazed。79.去掉more　考查副词。much修饰well的比较级better,表示程度。80.is→was　考查时态。此处作者讲述的是上中学时的事情,上文的One was that也是提示。
Passage 3 [2019·全国Ⅲ]I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the
cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
语篇解读▶
本文作者谈了他的梦想——开一家咖啡馆。
71.opens→open　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处to与动词原形连用构成动词不定式作表语,故将opens改为open。72.required→requires　考查时态。根据全文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时,且主语为it,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
73.ordinarily→ordinary　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作cafe的定语,故将ordinarily改为ordinary。74.have前加to　考查固定搭配。want sb / sth to do sth是固定结构,意为“希望某人 / 某物做某事”。75.去掉like　考查介词。such as和like均可用来列举事物,两组词重复,需删除一组。因为每处修改仅限一词,故去掉like。76.yourselves → themselves　考查代词。customers是第三人称复数,故对应的反身代词应为themselves。
77.what→that / which　考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是environment,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故将what改为that或者which。78.manage→managing　考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth是固定结构,意为“成功做某事”,故将manage改为managing。79.city→cities　考查名词单复数。many different后面应用city的复数形式。80.an→a　考查冠词。当名词或修饰名词的形容词以辅音音素开头时,前面要用不定冠词a。
一、把握“三”“四”“五”,共十二个考点三个必考点:1.名词的单复数; 2.介词的误用、多用或少用; 3.动词时态不一致。四个常考点:1.连词的误用、多用或少用; 2.冠词的误用、多用或少用; 3.词语辨析; 4.词性误用。
五个选考点:1.代词; 2.非谓语动词; 3.情态动词; 4.主谓一致; 5.形容词的比较级和最高级。二、五个考法考法1　高考常常是8个改词,1个添词,1个删词,偶见例外;考法2　每句最多2个错误;考法3　需要变形的词通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词等;
考法4　少词一般是添加冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号to 以及物主代词;考法5　多词一般是删掉冠词、介词、助动词等。三、三个方面1.词法:介词、冠词的多用、少用或误用,词性误用,非谓语动词误用,各类词缀的增减,名词的单复数一致,代词的格和数一致;2.句法:连词,主谓一致,there be句型与特殊句式;3.行文逻辑:时态一致,并列句中两个简单句的关系,如因果、转折、选择、并列关系等。
四、解题口诀 短文改错有妙计,完整一致看仔细。词法侧重冠名动,形副互换要留意。分词出现多琢磨,主动被动加语气。全文一处多一词,一处少词冠介词。时态人称要统一,连词用法重逻辑。短文改错要做好, 常见类型应记牢。
口诀1
名词爱考数与格,冠词在前“错、多、少”。 动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配,多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及多“一致”,从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。
口诀2
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注:“一致”包括主谓一致,数、性、格等的一致。
微专题 01 短文改错之错词命题
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考查角度 1
名词
该考点主要考查可数名词与不可数名词的辨析、可数名词单复数以及固定短语中的名词误用等。
考点1　名词数的错用1.可数名词单复数的错用:复数用作单数,单数用作复数。2.不可数名词错用复数:不可数名词没有复数形式。3.可数名词与不可数名词混淆:有些词既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,应注意具体语境。
1.[2019·全国Ⅰ]All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
player→players　all后面应用player的复数形式。
2.[2018·全国Ⅰ]Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
chicken→ chickens　根据dozens of可知,其后用名词复数形式。
1.[2017·全国Ⅰ]The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!” “Slow down!”
1.word→words　根据引号内的内容可知,此处word为可数名词,应用复数形式。
2.[2016·全国Ⅲ]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 3.[2016·四川]Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.
2.year→ years　这里表示13岁至19岁的那几年,故year要用复数形式。
3.houseworks→housework　housework为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
考点2　名词与形容词、名词所有格的错用1.误把名词用作形容词:名词作表语时,一般与主语构成同位关系;形容词作表语时,一般是对主语的描述。2.误把名词用作名词所有格:表示“……的”应用所有格形式。
[2019·全国Ⅰ]To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.
surprising→surprise　to sb's surprise是固定结构,意为“使某人惊讶的是”,因此将surprising改为surprise。
1.[2018·全国Ⅱ]When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. 2.[2016·全国Ⅰ]My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
1.Friday's→Friday　名词Friday修饰night,Friday night意为“周五晚上”。
2.honest→honesty　主语是key,表语与其构成同位关系,并非对主语的描述,故honest应用名词形式。
考查角度 2
动词
考点1　谓语动词的错用 该考点主要考查动词的时态和语态等。
1.动词形式的错用:有些动词的过去式与过去分词是不一样的,应注意其不同点;情态动词后一般跟动词原形,表示对过去的推测时其后跟“have+过去分词”。2.时态的错用:应通过“时间标志词”判断;通过“时态定义”判断;通过“动作先后顺序”判断。3.语态的错用:被动语态构成错误;系动词没有被动语态;不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
4.虚拟语气的错用:条件从句中的虚拟语气,应注意表示与现在、过去、将来相反时从句谓语动词的形式;宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等词后的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。5.上下文时态不一致:在上下文语境中,谓语动词的时态应保持一致。
1.[2019·全国Ⅲ]Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.
required→requires　根据may可知,本句时态为一般现在时,且主语为it,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2.[2018·全国Ⅰ]During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
find→found　这里讲述的是去年寒假的事情,故此处应用一般过去时,把find改为found。
1.[2017·全国Ⅲ]About one month after this photo was took...2.[2017·全国Ⅱ]Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer came,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
1.took→taken　由语境可知此处表示被动,一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was / were+及物动词的过去分词”。take的过去分词为taken。
2.using→used　fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间为动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态。
3.[2016·全国Ⅰ]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 4.[2016·全国Ⅱ]Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
3.using→used　fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间为动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态。
4.去掉can或can→should　suggest在此处表示“建议”,后跟宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,故此处用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
考点2　非谓语动词的错用 该考点主要考查动词不定式、v-ing形式以及过去分词的用法、谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用、并列结构中非谓语动词的误用等。
1.不定式符号to的多余:在感官动词和使役动词(get除外)后面跟不带to的不定式作宾补。2.不定式符号to的缺失:有些动词,如want、decide、plan等后应接带to的不定式作宾语。3.误把非谓语动词用作谓语动词:句中已有谓语动词,且另一动词不作并列谓语,则只能用非谓语动词。
4.现在分词与过去分词的错用:现在分词表主动、进行;过去分词表被动、完成;现在分词转化的形容词表示“令人……的”,常修饰物;而过去分词转化的形容词表示“感到……的”,常修饰人。5.介词to与不定式符号to的用法区别:不定式符号to后接动词原形,而介词to后跟动名词形式。
1.[2019·全国Ⅱ]One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2.[2016·浙江]He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.
1.amazing→amazed　be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”。此处表示人的状态,故将amazing改为amazed。
2.knowing→know　pretend后接不定式作宾语,这里是其否定形式,不定式符号to后应该跟动词原形,所以应把knowing改为know。
1.[2017·全国Ⅱ]When summer comes,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
1.pick前加to　主句出现了两个动词,分析句子结构可知,这里要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,所以把第二个动词变为to do不定式的形式,表目的,故在pick前加上to。
2.[2016·全国Ⅱ]We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.3.[2016·全国Ⅲ]I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
2.take→taking　between...and...“在……和……之间”,是固定结构。and前后连接的是并列成分。and前用了动名词staying,所以其后也应用动名词。
3.wear→wearing　介词by后应用动名词作宾语。
考查角度 3
形容词和副词
该考点主要考查形容词和副词的词性辨析、词义辨析、比较等级以及-ing形式和-ed形式的形容词的辨析等。
考点1　形容词之间、副词之间的错用1.意近引起的错用:如many和much都表示“很多”,但many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。2.形近引起的错用:如hard与hardly虽然形式相近,但词义相差甚远。3.意思重复:如so和very表达同一含义,故不能同时使用。
[2017·全国Ⅱ]In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden...
interesting→interested　由于此句的主语是they,指人,故把interesting改为interested。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
1.Much rare animals are dying out.2.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.3.I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.
1.Much→Many　much 修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,animals为复数形式,故把Much改为Many。
2.去掉very　此处为so...that...句式,so和very表达的意思重复,故应去掉very。
3.hardly→hard　此处应用hard表示“努力地”,而hardly表示“几乎不”。
考点2　形容词和副词比较等级的错用1.原级与比较等级的错用:比较等级一般都有比较的范围;有些词本身就含有最高级含义,不能再用最高级,如favorite、wonderful等;有些词不与than连用却有比较意义,如be senior to等。2.比较级的重复:若形容词和副词后面加了-er,前面就不能再用more。
1.[2019·全国Ⅱ]One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.2.[2018 ·全国Ⅲ] I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.
1.去掉more　much修饰well的比较级better,表示程度。
2.larger →large　此处指一大群人,上下文中无比较对象。
1.[2016·全国Ⅲ]They were also the best and worse years in my life. 2.[2016·四川]The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
1.worse→worst　and之前用了best,与best并列的词也应用最高级。
2.favoritest→favorite　favorite本身含有最高级意义,无最高级形式。
考点3　形容词与副词、形容词与名词的错用1.形容词与副词的错用:一般来说,作定语和表语用形容词;作状语用副词,一般用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。2.误把形容词用作名词:一般来说,对名词或代词的描述用形容词。
1.[2019·全国Ⅲ]What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.2.[2018·全国Ⅰ] I felt happily that their life had improved.
1.ordinarily→ordinary　此处应用形容词作cafe的定语,故将ordinarily改为ordinary。
2.happily → happy　feel在句中是系动词,意为“觉得”,后面应用形容词作表语。
1.[2016·全国Ⅲ]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 2.Dad and I were terrible worried.
1.freely→free　be free from“摆脱”。
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2.terrible→terribly　修饰形容词worried应用副词。
微专题 01 短文改错之错词命题
对点集训（三十五）(时间:50分钟)
Ⅰ.单句改错（名词的误用）1.[2019·全国Ⅱ]Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do.
job→jobs　job是可数名词,其前有different修饰,“不同的工作”是复数概念,故此处用jobs。
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2.[2019·全国Ⅲ]I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
city→cities　many different后面应用city的复数形式。
3.[2017·全国Ⅱ]...they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
informations→information　information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
4.[2016·浙江]When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.
children→child　根据句中的I was a可知,其后名词应该用单数。
5.[2016·全国Ⅱ]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
knowledges→knowledge　knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
6.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
airs→air　air表示“空气”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。谓语动词is getting也是提示。
7.One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded. ...he turned around and found that his parents were missing.
parent→parents　根据下文中的his parents were missing可知,此处要用复数parents。
8.Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
year→years　these后应接可数名词复数。
9.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
第1个hour→hours　one and a half修饰可数名词的复数,故第1个hour用复数。
10.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.
shoulder→shoulders　根据常识可知,肩有左肩和右肩,因此shoulder通常用复数。
11.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.
cup→cups　根据handles可知,cup应用复数。
12.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy.
toy→toys　each of后接可数名词复数。
13.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
luggages→luggage　luggage是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
14.I have a strong beliefs that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too.
beliefs→belief　根据a strong可知,belief用单数形式。
15.About 20 percent of baby feel nervous when they see strangers.
baby→babies　baby是可数名词,前面有百分数修饰,且谓语动词是复数形式,故用复数形式babies。
16.You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
possessions→possession　take possession of “拥有;占有”,为固定搭配。
17.The students with hobbies left school with many extra skill.
skill→skills　many修饰可数名词复数。
18.What's more, they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.
confidences→confidence　confidence表示“自信”之意时是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。
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Ⅱ.短文改错（滚动考点） Passage1 [2020·郑州一中月考]Three years ago, I went to the Sunshine Coast in Thailand and take my first adventure to an underwater world. Pattaya, a fascinating place, which attracts many tourist from around the world every year. I was filling with excitement because this was my first trip to
took
tourists
filled
70
the seaside. The sea was as blue as the sky and bathed in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyably thing. Then I started my underwater trip. At beginning, I had a hard time adapt my eyes to the water pressure, but after a while, I was in a paradise(天堂)! I was amazed with the brightness of the tropical fish, the beauty of the sea horses as good as the power of the sharks.
bathing
enjoyable
well
adapting
at/by
the
71
Passage 2 There is no doubt that the Internet changed our life since it came into use. People can surf the Internet for any information we need in a short time without consume large amounts of time in the library. Besides, it is convenient to communicating with others via the Internet.
has
they
consuming
communicate
72
However, the Internet also has some disadvantage. For one thing, there is much information that are not good for children. For another, many students spend too much time playing games online, that not only influences their studies but also harms their health.
is
which
disadvantages
73
On my view, we should make a proper use of the Internet. It is of great important for us to separate good plants from wild weeds.
In
importance
74
Passage 3 Nowadays there is an increasingly number of people who love mountain climbing. Indeed, it is an awesome outdoor sport, which can offer us a chance to get close to the nature. While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study. Besides, it can not only benefit our health but also shapes our character.Moreover, mountain climbing
increasing
ourselves
shape
However
75
is also likely to cause some negative effects. Some people always threw away empty bottles or garbage bags along the path, which have become a real headache for the cleaners. What's worse, many forest fires are caused by cigarette end left behind carelessly by some smokers. To sum up, mountain climbing is a sport worth join in. But we must pay attention the two problems mentioned above.
throw
has
ends
joining
to
76
Passage 4 [2020·福建师大附中模拟]When he was 12, I believed honest should always be rewarded. One afternoon, I was playing football with my companions when accidentally I kick the ball through a nearby apartment's window.The crashing sound was followed by kids' running from all directions and screamed, “Run! No one will tell.” Instead of
I
honesty
kicked
in
screaming
77
running away, I went to the apartment owner without hesitation expecting praise for being honest, so he laughed, saying, “I've never seen a kid inform against (告发) himself.What silly boy!” I felt bad hurt. When I get home, my mother said, “Remember:regardless of what he said, pride in yourself will always be your reward.” This is an experience I will never forget it.
but
a
badly
got
返
对点集训（三十六）(时间:50分钟)
Ⅰ.单句改错（谓语动词的误用）1.[2019·全国Ⅱ]One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
is→was　根据语境可知,此处讲述过去的事情。
2.[2018·全国Ⅱ] Still I was unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
are→were　根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。
3.[2018·全国Ⅲ] It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
begin→begun　根据语境可知,此处谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,因此谓语动词应用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had done。
4.[2017·全国Ⅰ]...once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
goes→went　结合上下文语境可知,此处描述的是过去的经历,时态应保持一致,应用一般过去时。
5.[2017·全国Ⅲ] I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.
had→have　根据时间状语in the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时。
6.[2016·浙江]He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.
was→were　宾语从句中的主语是we,故其后的be动词用were。
7.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
look→looks　主语My dream school是单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
8.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.
have→has　主语The early morning barking为单数,故把have改为has。
9.I'm afraid by the time you arrive this afternoon I will be have a lesson then.
have→having　句意:恐怕当你今天下午到达的时候,我正在上课。根据语境可知,这里应用将来进行时。
10.If you want to know what was happened that day,please ask the police.
去掉was　happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。
11.Hardly had the doctor gone to bed when there is a knock on the door.
is→was　在“hardly...when...”结构中,从句使用一般过去时,主句使用过去完成时。
85
12.Truly elegant chopsticks might be making of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
making→made　make与句子主语之间为动宾关系,be made of“由……制成”。
13.As you go through this book, you will be find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
去掉be　一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。其构成形式之一为“will+动词原形”。
14.The man was fired because he promised to be punctual but was late again this morning.
promised前加had　根据语境可知,此处谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。
15.Pardon,but I didn't quite follow what you say just now.
say→said　根据didn't和just now可知,此处应用一般过去时。
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16.To my delight, I was choosing from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
choosing→chosen　choose与其主语I之间为动宾关系,故应该用被动语态。
17.Marty has been written his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
written→writing　现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直进行的动作,其构成是“have/has been doing”。
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18.There exist now a park that has a small river running through.
exist→exists　此句为倒装句,主语为a park,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
19.You do say that you would lend your bike to me yesterday.
do→did　由yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故应把do改为did。
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Ⅱ.短文改错（滚动考点） Passage1 Last weekend,our school organized a activity to welcome the foreign students from Zhongshan University. It last about 3 hours. We talked and laughed happy during the whole activity. Which impressed me most was that they all were good at speaking both English or Chinese. They also told us
an
lasted
happily
What
and
90
that it was necessary to master some social skills like how deal with different people and difficult things. I benefit a lot from the activity, which makes me understood that if we want to be much more suitable for the modern society, you should be excellent enough. I like this kind of activity because of it gives us a chance to communicate with foreigner, know their culture and enrich our experiences.
to
understand
we
foreigners
91
Passage 2 [2020·江西上饶模拟]This evening I was about to pay for that I had chosen in the shop when I found I didn't have enough money. When I began to remove some item, another shopper hands me twenty yuan. Having been refused by me, the man told me story. His mother was serious ill in hospital.
what
items
handed
seriously
a
92
Every day he visited her and brought herself several flowers. This morning he went to there as usual but his mother got angry with him for spend too much money on flowers. She demanded he did something more meaningful with that money. I finally accepted his offer and thanked the man and his mother for their kind.
her
spending
do
kindness
93
Passage 3 [2020·河南豫东名校模拟]My son and I went to the cafe this morning. I order a cup of nice coffee and a cake. And I bought for my son a cup of hot milk. My son soon started a conversation with a men sitting next to us. I was very surprising because he was not real outgoing. After the man
a
man
surprised
really
ordered
94
left, I asked my son when he talked with that man. My son said, “He looked lonely, and I wanted make him feel a little better.” After hear what he said, I was very proud of her at that moment.
why
hearing
him
to
95
Passage 4 One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I remember when my mom takes me to an English class in primary school, I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it. The voice at the bottom of my heart said, “Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.” It was not easy at first.
rules
took
learning
an
96
For almost one and a half year, I didn't do very well in all my English exams. Disappointing and frustrated, I doubted that whether I could follow my dream. But I told me not to accept this reality. Gradual, my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.　
years
Disappointed
myself
Gradually
more
对点集训（三十七）(时间:50分钟)
Ⅰ.单句改错（非谓语动词的误用）1.[2019·全国Ⅲ]I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.
opens→open　此处to与动词原形连用构成动词不定式作表语,故将opens改为open。
2.[2019·全国Ⅲ]I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.
have前加to　want sb / sth to do sth是固定结构,意为“希望某人 / 某物做某事”。
3.[2019·全国Ⅲ]If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
manage→managing　succeed in doing sth是固定结构,意为“成功做某事”,故将manage改为managing。
4.[2018·全国Ⅱ] As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.
watching→watch　ask to do sth意为“请求做某事”。
5.[2018·全国Ⅰ]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
sell→selling 　介词by后应用动名词作宾语。
6.We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.
remember→remembering　句中已有谓语动词enjoyed,因此remember应用非谓语动词形式;remember与主语We之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
7.Seeing from the top of the hill, the garden looks more beautiful.
Seeing→Seen　see与the garden在逻辑上存在动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式。
8.I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.
living→live　used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。
9.Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first.
shake→shaking　在“when it comes to...”句型中,to为介词,所以其后要用动名词作to的宾语。
10.I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.
locating→located　(be) located in...为固定用法,意为“坐落于……”。
11.While wait for the bus,he took out his cell phone to make a phone call.
wait→waiting　wait与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故使用现在分词形式。
12.With all the magazines I needed buy,I left the post office.
buy→bought　buy与其逻辑主语magazines是动宾关系,故使用过去分词形式。
13.He waved to his mother to make himself see in the crowd.
see→seen　see与himself在逻辑上为动宾关系,故使用过去分词形式。
14.Our company is going on very well. Employ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
Employ→Employing　第二个句子的主语we是employ这一动作的执行者,故此处用现在分词形式。
15.People probably cooked their food in large pots,used twigs (树枝) to remove it.
used→using　use与People在逻辑上为主谓关系,故使用现在分词形式。
16.Cathy insisted on being sending where she was most needed.
sending→sent　send与Cathy在逻辑上为动宾关系,故使用过去分词形式。
17.Heard the alarm,all the people ran out of the building.
Heard→Hearing　hear与all the people为逻辑上的主谓关系,故使用现在分词形式。
18.But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.
raising→raised　根据by可知,此处应用过去分词作后置定语。
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Ⅱ.短文改错（滚动考点） Passage1 [2020·贵阳三中月考]I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby. I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground. I went up to him and ask gently what had happened. The boy looked at me, still crying, pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me
when
asked
a
108
everything. I decided lend him a hand, and the ball was out of my reach. Where could I get the ball? I thought it over and then had an idea. I quickly fetched some bottle of water and poured it into the hole. With the water rise, the ball floated up. The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thanks for my help.
to
but
How
bottles
rising
happily
109
Passage 2 That night was extremely hot, so I opened all the windows and doors. Gradually, I fall asleep. It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold. The next morning I was ill. Mother took me to the hospital,and the doctor said I had the fever and that I must stay in bed in a couple of days. Back at home, I took some medicine and soon
fell
heavily
a
for
110
felt much well. Feeling boring, I walked to the balcony and stood there watching people come and going in the street. The wind was cool after the rain. In a while I felt so cold my body was trembling. I was rushed to the hospitals again. This time I stayed there until I was fully recovered.
better
bored
coming
that
hospital
111
Passage 3 The other day, I was on my way back home from school when I found a little boy cried on the road. I stopped and asked him what is the matter, and he told me he couldn't find his mom. Luckily, he remembered his mother's telephone number. So I called him immediately. Ten
crying
was
her
112
minute later, the boy saw his mom and became exciting. His mom was so much thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift, and I refused. At that time, I felt quite happily because I did something really good. To my opinion, the world needs love and we should be willing to help others and ask for nothing in return. If we want a reward, as matter of fact, a “thank-you” is enough.
minutes
excited
but
happy
In
a
113
Passage 4 [2020·湖北十堰模拟]In recent years, there have beenmore and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has become much more popular than ever. As one of four ancient civilizations, China has created many splendid cultures within their long history in the past centuries.The ancient Chinese culture once
which
the
its
114
has great influences on the world's civilization, especially in Japan and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whoe Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliant. If one planned to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time.l
had
countries
slowly
making
plans
more
对点集训（三十八）(时间:50分钟)
Ⅰ.单句改错（形容词和副词的误用）1.[2019·全国Ⅰ]I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
hardly→hard　句意:我截住了球并用力地将它踢回操场。hardly意为“几乎不”,hard意为“用力地”,故将hardly改为hard。
2.[2019·全国Ⅰ]From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
now → then　此处讲述的是过去的事情,from then on 意为“从那时起”。
3.[2019·全国Ⅱ]Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.
too→very / so　very much / so much表示程度,意为“很;非常”。too much意为“太多”,不符合语境。
4.[2018·全国Ⅲ]Immediate, I raised my hand.
Immediate →Immediately　此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
5.[2017·全国Ⅰ]It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
suddenly→sudden　修饰名词stop应用形容词,故将suddenly改为sudden。
6.[2017·全国Ⅱ]They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
earlier→early　由句子中的副词often可知,谓语动词表示经常发生的动作,无比较的对象,故此处须用原级。
7.[2017·全国Ⅱ]They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.
Beside→Besides　beside是介词,根据语境可知,此处应用副词。
8.[2017·全国Ⅲ]I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.
late→latest　the latest music albums“最新的音乐专辑”。
9.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
seriously→serious　此处用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词problem。
10.We could see very clear a strange light ahead of us.
clear→clearly　修饰动词see应用clear的副词形式。
11.First,figure out the mainly reason why you hate school.Is it the study pressure or the school environment?
mainly→main　修饰名词reason应用形容词,故将mainly改为main。
12.When he looked up,he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers,who were looking at him anxious.
anxious→anxiously　此处应用副词修饰前面的动词短语。
13.This book isn't as cheaper as that one.
cheaper→cheap　“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”为固定结构。
14.The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.
longer→longest　the second longest river表示“第二长河”。
15.Anyway,I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.
去掉more或more→much　两个比较级不能同时出现。
16.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet are essential for us.
balance→balanced　此处应用形容词修饰名词diet,故将balance改为balanced。
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Ⅱ.短文改错（滚动考点）Passage 1 [2020·辽宁省重点中学联考]When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looked after frightening snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs.
with
what
an
looks
124
My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one was right for me? I'll have to wait and see!
rare
which
sing
jobs
is
125
Passage 2 It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we say good-bye to you, we went to Washington DC, in that we stayed for three days. My brother was so fond of the
since
us
with
said
which
126
museums there that he was begged my parents to staying another couple of days. However, my father had to return work on Monday so we flew back last Saturday. It was real a nice experience. If you'd like to visit our city some day, I will be happily to be your guide.
stay
to
really
happy
127
Passage 3 [2020·山西晋中模拟]A spokesman for uniform suppliers says that many of us have a huge variety of cloth in our wardrobes(衣柜), and picking how to wear can be a nightmare. First, you have to consider of the dress code (着装规定) where you work or where you are going. You also have consider whether an outfit is practice and suitable for the
clothes
what
to
practical
128
weather. You don't want to wear something that is inappropriate and too casual, but at the same time you don't want to appearing over-dressed. The study of 2,000 women found that some women spend more than 12 minutes each morning choosing what to wear. But for others, the figure could be much high.
or
appear
A
spent
higher
129
Passage 4 As my mother and father were always busy working, so I was often at home by myself. I felt boring all the time and I felt sorry for myself. One day, in my way home from school, I saw person living in the park. He was wearing dirty and worn-out clothes. He gave me a big smile when he saw me.
a
bored
on
130
He looked as if he were the happier man in the world. Looked at him, I realized how luckily I really was. I have enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him. I realized what grateful I was to my parents for all that I had.
happiest
Looking
lucky
had
me
how
微专题 02 短文改错之综合命题
返
考查角度 1
冠词
该考点主要考查冠词表示特指和泛指的用法,定冠词和不定冠词的混用,不定冠词a 和an的混用,零冠词和非零冠词的混用,冠词的缺失与多余,等。
考点1　冠词的错用1.a和an的错用:以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。2.不定冠词和定冠词的错用:表示特指时用定冠词the;表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。
[2019·全国Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
an→a　当名词或修饰名词的形容词以辅音音素开头时,前面要用不定冠词a。此处unique以辅音音素开头,故将an改为a。
1.[2018·全国Ⅱ]As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. 2.Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 3.Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off...Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.
1.the→a　此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
2.第1个a→an　average是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词应用an。
3.第2个a→the　根据语境可知,此处的fire表示特指,故把a改为the。
考点2　冠词的缺失与多余1.单数可数名词前冠词的缺失:一般来说,单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词,表示泛指用a(n),表示特指用the。2.冠词的多余:可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不用冠词。3.常用固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余:固定搭配中的冠词是固定的。
1.[2018·全国Ⅰ]During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
countryside前加the　根据语境可知此处表示特指,countryside前应加the。
2.[2017·全国Ⅲ]Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.
picture前加the / this　此处特指作者提到的这张照片,故在picture前加定冠词the或指示代词this。
There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
去掉第1个the　all kinds of flowers and trees表示“各种各样的花和树”,flowers和trees在此处表示泛指,前面不能加定冠词。
考查角度 2
代词
　　该考点主要考查各类代词的用法、代词指代的人或事物的前后一致性、代词的缺失或多余以及it使用不当等。
考点1　代词的错用1.代词的数的错用:人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词等都有单复数之分,要根据上下文确定是用单数还是用复数。2.物主代词的错用:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,不能单独使用,常用来修饰名词;名词性物主代词相当于名词,常单独使用,不能修饰名词。3.人称代词与物主代词的错用:人称代词表示“谁”,而物主代词表示“谁的”。
4.人称代词与反身代词的错用:反身代词是指代主语的,指动作的发出者把动作反射到本人身上。若所用代词与主语不一致,就要用人称代词而不用反身代词。5.代词的指代错误:如果文中出现代词,那么它所代替的词一定存在于上文的某处,要注意它们的一致性。6.不定代词的错用:常见的有many与much,some(thing)与any(thing),other与another,表示两者的both、either、neither,表示三者或三者以上的all、none,等。
[2018·全国Ⅰ]The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.
another→other　此处表示“有狗、鸭子,还有其他的动物”,所以应该用other。
[2017·全国Ⅲ]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
your→my　作者以第一人称叙述了这张照片的故事,该句句意为“这张照片经常带给我高中阶段的许多快乐的回忆”,故此处应用代词my。
考点2　代词的缺失与多余1.代词的缺失:主要是人称代词与物主代词的缺失。若缺少主语,则考虑是否用人称代词,还要根据上下文考虑名词前是否缺少物主代词。2.代词的多余:主要是定语从句中代词的多余。在定语从句中,若引导词在从句中作宾语,则此时就不能再用it、him或them等作宾语。
[2016·全国Ⅲ]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
need前加I　whenever引导让步状语从句,从句缺主语,再根据语境可知应在need前加I。
Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.
parents前加his　这里指Tony的父母,因此应在parents前加his。
考查角度 3
介词
　　该考点主要考查介词的意义和用法、介词短语中介词的使用错误、介词与动词的搭配错误、介词与形容词的搭配错误、介词与名词的搭配错误、介词的缺失与多余等。
考点1　介词的错用1.介词基本用法的错用:有时我们会受汉语的影响而错用介词,例如:在墙上(有一个洞),英语应用in the wall而不是on the wall。2.固定搭配中介词的错用:介词可与名词、动词、形容词等构成固定搭配,其中的介词是固定的。有时搭配中介词不同时意义也不同。
[2018·全国Ⅱ]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
for→with　play the games with sb意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。
Nearly five years ago, with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.
by→of　with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,是固定搭配。
考点2　介词的缺失与多余1.介词的缺失:不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词。2.介词的多余:及物动词后直接跟宾语,无须再加介词;last、next后跟名词表示时间时无须加介词。3.固定搭配中介词的多余。
[2019·全国Ⅱ]When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
high前加in / at　此处high school前加介词in / at才能作状语。
1.[2017·全国Ⅱ]They have also bought for some gardening tools.2.[2016·四川]Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.
1.去掉for　buy是及物动词,表示“买某物”直接用buy sth,其后无须跟介词。
2.去掉on　go shopping为固定短语,意为“去购物”。
考查角度 4
连接词
考点1　并列连词的错用与多余1.并列连词的错用:常见的并列连词有and(表示递进、并列或顺承),but(表示转折),or(表示选择),so(表示因果)。应根据逻辑关系选择适当的连词。2.并列连词的多余:同一个句子中although/though和but不能同时使用,because和so也不能同时使用。
[2019·全国Ⅱ]When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.
or→and　“再次考虑目标”和“决定当医生”是顺承关系,故将表示选择关系的or改为and。
1.[2018·全国Ⅰ]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.2.[2016·全国Ⅰ]Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 3.[2016·四川]Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.
1.but→and　根据语境可知,此处前后是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故将but改为and。
2.去掉but　在一个句子中though和but不能同时使用。
3.or→and　both...and... 表示“……和……都”,为固定搭配。
考点2　定语从句关系词的错用与缺失1.关系代词that与which的错用:在非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which,介词后用which;在不定代词、最高级、序数词后用that。特别注意:what不能引导定语从句。2.关系代词与关系副词的错用:关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语;关系副词作状语。3.关系词的缺失:在there be句型中经常考查,容易受汉语影响而漏用关系词who / that / which。
[2017·全国Ⅲ]Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.　　
they→that / which　分析句子结构可知,things后面是一个定语从句,things作定语从句的先行词,故定语从句的关系代词用that或which。
[2016·四川]The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.
what→that / which或去掉what 分析句子结构可知,dishes后面为定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语,指物,故将what改为that/which或去掉what。
考点3　名词性从句引导词的错用、缺失与多余1.连接词与疑问代词的错用:连接词不作成分,而疑问代词作成分。2.连接词与疑问副词的错用:连接词不作成分,而疑问副词作状语。3.疑问代词与疑问副词的错用:疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,而疑问副词在从句中作状语。
4.连接词that的缺失:that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不能省略,引导宾语从句时可省略。5.引导词的多余:一个从句只能有一个引导词,即使这个引导词可以省略,也不能再用其他引导词。
[2016·全国Ⅰ]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
that→where　介词to后是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
[2015·全国Ⅱ]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
where→that或去掉where　found后是一个宾语从句,引导词不作句子成分,只起连接作用,应用that引导,而且that可省略。
考点4　状语从句连接词的错用1.应根据逻辑关系判定是何种状语从句,并选择适当的连接词。2.不要把介词误用作连接词,例如:during为介词,不能引导状语从句。3.应注意常见的固定句式中连接词的使用。
[2018·全国Ⅱ]The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
where→when　when I was a child“当我小的时候”,此处用when引导时间状语从句。
If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
If→Although / Though / While 句意:尽管当我在那个教室学习时我只是个小孩,但我永远不会忘记这件事。此处应用although / though / while引导让步状语从句。
微专题 02 短文改错之综合命题
对点集训（三十九）(时间:50分钟)
Ⅰ.单句改错（冠词和代词）1.[2019·全国Ⅰ]Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
football前加a　此处football是可数名词,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。
2.[2019·全国Ⅰ]From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
去掉my　此处play后跟球类运动名词时, 名词前不加任何成分。
3.[2019·全国Ⅲ]In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them.
yourselves→themselves　customers是第三人称“他们”,故对应的反身代词应为themselves。
4.[2019·全国Ⅱ]They were two reasons for the decision.
They → There　此处是there be句型,表示“有”。
5.[2018·全国Ⅱ]...but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
us→me　由上下文可知,此处谈话的对象是“我”,故将us改为me。
6.[2017·全国Ⅰ]I still remember how hard first day was.
first前加the / my　此处表示“第一天”,序数词first前要加定冠词the或用形容词性物主代词my进行修饰。
7.[2016·全国Ⅰ]My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
the→a　此处表示“在一段短暂的时间内”,并没有特指在哪一段时间,故把the改为a。
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8.[2016·全国Ⅲ]At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
yourself→myself　句意:起初,我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意。根据句意可知,此处应用myself。
9.[2016·全国Ⅱ]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
your→our　由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知,此处应把your改为our。
10.[2016·全国Ⅱ]But in that case, we will learn little about world.
world前加the　world是独一无二的事物,故在world前加the。
11.[2016·四川]I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.
kitchen前加the　此处特指我们家的厨房,故在kitchen前加the。
12.[2016·全国Ⅱ]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
many→much　本句中much是代词,指much money,作动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词的复数形式。
13.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.
countryside前加the　in the countryside“在农村”,是固定短语。
14.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.
hurry前加a　in a hurry为固定短语,意为“匆忙”。
15.She has a honest face, but in fact she is not the right person to get on with.
a→an　honest是以元音音素开头的,其前面的冠词应用an。
16.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make the difference in the lives of others.
第2个the→a　make a difference意为“对……有影响”,是固定搭配。
17.I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have Wilson here in the village.
第2个Wilson前加a　此处表示泛指,a Wilson表示“一个名叫Wilson的人”。
18.—Silly me! I forgot the color of my suitcase. —What about one over there?
one前加the　这里指对话双方都知道的东西,表示特指。
19.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in other with knives and forks.
other→others　others泛指其他国家,没有范围限制。
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Ⅱ.短文改错（滚动考点）Passage 1 [2020·湖北武汉三中月考]All students in our class go to the exhibition displaying China's outstanding achievements in last month. As soon as we arrived, a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition. While listen, we made some notes carefully. We felt excitedly and couldn't wait to start the visit. We were
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both inspired by the various exhibits, including the models of the high-speed train. We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country. The next day, we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.
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Passage 2 Started by UNESO in 1995, World Book and Copyright Day is a yearly event on April 23, the aim of that is to encourage more people form the habit of reading. To begin with, reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to tell right between wrong. What's more, it broadens your horizons and
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gives us wisdom as well, which helps us live well and more wisely. Last but not least, reading books could also bring us more imagination than that watching TV or surf the Internet can do. One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you realized the importance of the reading books, you can enjoy it during the rest of your lifetime. Love books, but they are your best friends.
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Passage 3[2020·河北衡水中学月考]Dear Tom, I'm happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets(对联), symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty. Therefore, not until the Ming
putting
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a
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Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide. With black or golden character written on red paper, they are sticking on doors or walls. They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on. A common theme of Spring Festival couplets was people's desire for a better life in the coming year.
stuck
characters
which/that
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In addition, praising your motherland is another popular theme. Hopefully, you can have a better understanding of my careful explanation. Yours, Li Hua
our
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Passage 4 During the summer vacation, many students are so happy to get away from their studies that they go to one party after other and even drink a lot of beer. They played games online throughout the night and they oversleep even till noon. As far as I'm concerned, these things are meaningless and
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even harmless to their health. I will make most of the special time to doing some meaningful things. First, I want to have a good rest to recover back from the tired examination. Then I'm going to have a tour with my parents to Mount Huangshan, when I can breathe fresh air and enjoy the scenery. After that, I would stay at home reading some books to acquire more knowledges.
harmful
the
tiring
where
knowledge
do
will
对点集训（四十）(时间:50分钟)
Ⅰ.单句改错（介词）1.[2019·全国Ⅲ]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.
去掉like　such as和like均可用来列举事物,此处两组词重复,需删除一组。因为每处修改仅限一词,故去掉like。
2.[2018·全国Ⅰ]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.
去掉for　every two years“每隔两年”,可单独作状语,前面不用介词。
3.[2017·全国Ⅰ]It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
on→of　in the middle of 表示“在……中间”,为固定短语,故将on改为of。
4.[2017·全国Ⅲ]When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.
去掉第2个of　realize是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语从句how fast time flies。
5.[2016·全国Ⅰ]My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.
dreams后加of/about　dream of/about doing sth是固定短语,意为“梦想做某事”。
6.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Now I am leaving home to college.
to→for　leave...for...是固定搭配,表示“离开……前往……”。
7.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.
on→in　结合生活常识可知,这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具,应用in。
8.Please help with me and give me some advice.
去掉with　help为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。
9.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.
with→for　表示有时间做某事,time后接for或to do。
10.I didn't know if you were interested for painting.
for→in　名词interest与介词in搭配,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
11.The dictionary is out-of-date: many words have been added the language since it was published.
added后加to　add to “增加”,为固定搭配。
12.My connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.
back后加to　go back to “追溯到”,为固定短语。
13.I'm very glad to hear about you are going to visit me next Friday.
去掉about或about→that　hear为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语从句,并且宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。
14.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence for violence. Instead, I will tell my teachers or parents about it.
for→with　with表示“以……方式”,符合语境。
15.Finally,try to see things on the other person's perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.
on→from　此处指从他人的角度看问题,应用from。
16.I will take you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.
with→about　talk about sth“谈论某事”;talk with sb“与某人交谈”。根据our plan可知,此处介词用about。
17.It's important of us to form a healthy eating habit.
of→for　在“It's+adj.+of/for...”结构中,当形容词表示对人的评价时,用介词of;当表示事物与人的利害关系时,用介词for。根据句意可知,此处表示利害关系,应用for。
18.How great his surprise was at last!When he moved the stone, he found a bag of money in the stone.
in→under　根据句意可知,此处表示一袋钱在石头下面,故介词用under。
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Ⅱ.短文改错（滚动考点）Passage 1 [2020·重庆外国语学校月考]I was staying in a small village in Turkey. The countryside around the village is so beautiful that I decided to go for a walk. I had been walking in about an hour and a half when suddenly I had slipped and fell down a riverbank. I hurt my ankle and I couldn't stand up. I didn't know how I could
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get back to a village. I hadn't told someone where I was going, so no one would know where look for me when they realized I was missing. I began to worry that I might have to stay there all night. I had no foods and no warm clothes. I was very frightening. Lucky, a couple of hours later, a young boy,that passed on a horse, lifted me onto the animal and took me back to the village.
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Passage 2 [2020·安徽蚌埠模拟]Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down the mount[ain near our camp. But our guide Pete didn't allow me to go because of the bad weather. At first, we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without him anyway.
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Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain. Although tired, but we were happy. Suddenly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile phone on me. I call Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We said sorry him and thanked him.
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Passage 3 Humor shows a person’s characteristics. Unless you can see everything with a sense of humor, you are an interested person. And people will never feel dull together with me. It also showed that you are a well-educated man. You are healthy and happy with your sense of humor, for it can always keep you in high spirits, who will do good both your
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mental and physical health. You will also have plenty of friends with your sense of the humor. People feels it a pleasure to be with you, for you help them see things from an entire different view. You give people strength to facing a world full of struggle.
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Passage 4 During the Men's 800-metre Race of our school's sports meeting, Li Hua from Senior 2 soon got well ahead the others and finally ranking first. The crowd were shouting to him while Li Hua fell to the ground and got injury. Many people come to his assistance. A teacher gave her first aid, while some kindly
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students passed water and a towel to him. In no time, Li Hua recovered. When interview, Li Hua expressed his thanks to everyone, saying, “Injured as I am, I can feel the warm from you.” He was delighted to make the contributions to his class.
interviewed
warmth
对点集训（四十一）(时间:50分钟)
Ⅰ.单句改错（连接词）1.[2019·全国Ⅰ]One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
where→when　本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是one afternoon,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以此处应用表示时间的when。
2.[2019·全国Ⅰ]Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
but→and　“足球落到我的面前”与“我几乎被砸中”是并列关系,不是转折关系,故将but改为and。
3.[2019·全国Ⅲ]In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
what→that / which　本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是environment,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故将what改为that或者which。
4.[2018·全国Ⅲ]Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.
and→or　根据语境可知,所以此处表示选择,应用or。
5.[2018·全国Ⅰ]They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
which→where或which前加in　pond后面是一个定语从句,先行词是pond,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用in which或where引导从句。
6.[2017·全国Ⅰ]Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the car,my mind went blank.
so→but / yet　根据句意可知,此处前后为转折关系,故将so改为but或yet。
7.[2017·全国Ⅲ]I have grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.
and→but　not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。
8.[2017·全国Ⅱ]In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.
that→which　此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是garden,指物,故用which。
9.[2016·全国Ⅰ]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
or→and　分析句子成分可知,在宾语从句中,fresh vegetables与high quality oil是并列主语,应用and连接。
10.One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang.
as→when　be doing...when... 意为“正在做……突然……”,是固定句式。
11.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for that Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
that→what　介词for后是宾语从句,从句中的谓语动词缺少宾语,故用what引导。
12.That Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
That→Where　此处引导一个主语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故用where。
13.We need to get to the root of the problem after we can solve it.
after→before　根据逻辑关系可知,此处应用before。
14.It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.
but→so　根据句意可知,前后为因果关系,故用连词so。
15.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, which I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
which→when　此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the fifth grade,在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
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Ⅱ.短文改错（滚动考点） Passage 1 After the busy school life started again a month ago, the more exciting part of it came in September, that my classmates and I attended the Heritage Across Borders Program that took place at Zhejiang University. The program mainly focused at how heritage is valued but
most
when
on
and
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preserved. As young activist in heritage protection, we felt honoring to meet the world's leading group of researchers and professionals in heritage studies. We are deeply impressed by their skills. Besides, their anecdotes(轶事) were extreme interesting. China is highlighting what is known as to cultural confidence nowadays,and we are proud of our efforts to preserve local heritage.
activists
honored
were
the
extremely
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Passage 2 When I was a young boy, my father save my life. Although I do not remember an incident, it is a story that has told many times in my family. I was two years old at that time, and my brother is four. We were with my father when he was feeding the cattles on our family farm. He didn't
saved
the
been
was
our
cattle
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notice that my brother and I had wandered off until my brother, scared and out in breath, but came running to him. My brother could hard speak. He struggled to saying, “Rolfe's in the cave!”
of
hardly
say
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Passage 3 [2020·兰州一中月考]We are living in an amazed age, and the big influence modern technology has to our daily life can be seen everywhere. With the rise of products from company like Nest, we are getting close to the day when our homes are not only places for us to rest than ever before.
amazing
on
companies
closer
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As it is expected, about 1.2 billion smart devices are foreseen to sold this year. A new company, its primary goal is to connect the makers of smart products with the customers by the Internet, were just established in the USA. With a number of the home automation tools increasing at an explosive speed, their homes will go through even larger changes in the next few decades.
whose
was
be
the
our
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Passage 4 [2020·山西实验中学月考]My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital. One Sundays, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didn't want to, but in the end she persuaded me to go.Half an hour
brings
Sunday
to
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late, we arrived. We quickly set up a table and started giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness. It was amazed to look at people's faces, especially those children. It made me feel gladly for being there. That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, and giving as well.
later
served
their
amazing
glad
but