(通用版)高考英语二轮专题复习 专题7 文化素养 课件+讲义（2份打包，含解析）

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2020
专题 7
文化素养
07
目录
（六十二）
（五十八）
（六十一）
（五十六）
（五十七）
（六十三）
（六十）
（五十九）
2017年教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准》指出,英语学科的核心素养包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。其中,文化意识是指对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同,是学生在全球化背景下表现出的跨文化认知、态度和行为取向。文化意识体现英语学科核心素养的价值取向。文化意识的培育有助于学生增强国家认同和家国情怀,坚定文化自信,树立人类命运共同体意识,学会做人做事,成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。《课程目标》部分也要求高中学生“获得文化知识,理解文化内涵,比较文化异同,吸收文化精华,形成正确的价值观,坚定文化自信,形成自尊、自信、自强的良好品格,具备一定的跨文化沟通和传播中华文化的能力”。《课程内容》部分从物质和精神两方面对文化知识的学习内容做出了详细的论述。高考作为检验《课程标准》实施效果的一个重要方面,其命题材料必然会对文化,尤其是中国优秀传统文化有所涉及。
中国传统文化应包括古文、诗、词、曲、赋、民族音乐、民族戏剧、曲艺、国画、书法、对联、灯谜、射覆、酒令、歇后语等;传统节日(均按农历)包括正月初一春节(农历新年)、正月十五元宵节、五月五日端午节、七月七日七夕节、八月十五中秋节、腊月三十除夕以及各种民俗等;包括传统历法在内的中国古代自然科学以及生活在中华民族大家庭中的各地区、各少数民族的传统文化也是中华传统文化的组成部分。作为高考中唯一的外语类科目,英语也一直在招生考试改革中占据着重要的地位。英语考试大纲的调整传递出主要信号:在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观,重视语言应用,回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。
高考英语更加凸显对社会主义核心价值观的弘扬和中华文化的传承与传播。学生一定要多了解中国历史文化中的精髓和独特之处,如节日、风俗、民间艺术等,并且在日常学习中注重积累相关话题的词汇。 高考英语更重视考查学生的阅读能力、跨文化交际能力和思维能力。掌握一些传统文化名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文,对学生有很大的帮助!
将中国传统文化与高考英语作文结合在一起考查,是近几年高考英语考试说明中的明确规定,所以,掌握一些中国的传统文化名词对于学生来说尤为重要。
一、熟记重要词汇传统节日1.春节:the Spring Festival2.元宵节:the Lantern Festival3.重阳节:the Double Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb-Sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival5.中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival6.除夕:New Year's Eve7.端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival/the Duanwu Festival8.国庆节:National Day
优秀文化1.丝绸之路:the Silk Road2.刺绣:embroidery3.剪纸:paper-cutting4.风筝:kite5.书法:calligraphy6.对联:couplets7.儒家文化:Confucian Culture8.中国结:Chinese knot
9.二十四节气:the 24 solar terms10.农历:the lunar calendar11.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasures of the Study (writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)12.针灸:acupuncture and moxibustion13.中药:traditional Chinese medicine14.拔火罐:cupping15.象形文字:pictograph16.唐三彩:Tang Tri-Color Glazed Ceramics
17.孟子:Mencius18.火药:gunpowder19.指南针:compass20.甲骨文:Oracle bone inscriptions21.旗袍:cheongsam22.中庸:the golden mean23.云锦:brocade24.年画:New Year painting
饮食文化1.饺子:dumpling/jiaozi2.元宵:sweet dumplings3.火锅:hot pot4.春卷:spring roll(s)5.盐水鸭:boiled salted duck6.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck7.馄饨:wonton8.八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding
文学与艺术1.《诗经》:The Book of Songs2.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Historian3.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions4.《西游记》:Journey to the West5.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera6.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera7.秦腔:Qinqiang Opera8.昆曲:Kun Opera
9.越剧:Yue Opera10.相声:cross talk / comic dialogue11.太极拳:Tai Chi12.武术:martial art13.谜语:riddle14.古筝:Chinese zither15.二胡:urheen/erhu16.《本草纲目》:Compendium of Materia Medica17.红双喜:Double Happiness18.宣纸:rice paper/xuan paper
文化底蕴深厚的景点和特色建筑1.故宫博物院:the Palace Museum2.天坛:the Temple of Heaven3.长城:the Great Wall4.敦煌莫高窟:Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang5.兵马俑:the Terracotta Army6.孔子庙:the Confucius Temple7.中山陵:the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum8.秦淮河:the Qinhuai River9.四合院:siheyuan/quadrangle
二、了解6种中华文化瑰宝1.Chinese knot (中国结) Chinese knot is a decorative handicraft that began as a form of Chinese folk art, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. One major characteristic of Chinese knots is that all the knots are tied using one thread. They can come in a variety of colours such as gold, green, blue or black, though the most commonly used colour is red. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, such as butterflies, flowers, birds, fish. 中国结开始时作为一种中国民间艺术形式,是一种装饰性的手工艺品,象征着好运和繁荣。中国结的一个主要特征就是它从头到尾都是用一根线编结而成。它是用各种颜色的线,如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色编制而成的,但大都用红色编制。中国结形态各异,例如蝴蝶、花、鸟、鱼。
2.New Year painting (年画) Chinese New Year painting is a traditional handicraft lasting for thousands of years. Chinese New Year painting features simplified lines, bright colours, and various subjects. There are pictures about mythology, historical stories, etc. It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere, conveying the Chinese people's great expectation for happiness and prosperity. 中国年画是持续了数千年的一种传统的手工艺品。年画线条简洁,色彩明快,题材多样,包括神话、历史故事等。年画常常给人一种轻松愉快的气氛,表达了中国人民对幸福和繁荣的向往。
3.paper-cutting (剪纸) The art of paper-cutting, originated in China, has a long history and it is one of the most important forms of Chinese folk art. It was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2009. Usually, the artworks are made of red paper and often used to decorate doors and windows. Normally paper-cutting artworks are used on festivals like the Spring Festival and weddings. Paper-cutting symbolizes luck and happiness. 剪纸艺术,起源于中国,历史悠久,是中国最重要的民间艺术形式之一。2009年中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织“人类非物质文化遗产名录”。剪纸作品通常用红纸制作而成且常用来装饰门和窗。通常剪纸作品被用于春节、新婚等日子。剪纸象征着好运和幸福。
4.kite (风筝) Kites were invented in China, whose history can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The shapes of kites often imitate flying insects, birds and other animals. Kites have been used for military purposes in the past, such as sending messages. But later kite-flying has been an important outdoor activity which enjoys great popularity. 风筝由中国人发明,它的历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。风筝的形状常常模仿飞虫、鸟及其他动物。风筝过去被用于军事目的,比如传递信息。但是后来放风筝成为一种重要的深受人们喜爱的户外活动。
5.shadow play (皮影戏) Shadow play is a kind of folk play which uses character silhouettes that made of hide or cardboard to tell stories. When acting, the artists stand behind the white curtain. Artists control opera characters, while the local popular tunes are sung above the story with percussion and the strings. It is widely circulated in the folk and has various genres. It is said that Chinese shadow play is the earliest form of film and is the basis of the original film. 皮影戏是一种用兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影来讲述故事的民间戏剧。表演时,艺术家们站在白色幕布后面,一边操纵皮影,一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事,同时配以打击乐器和弦乐器。皮影戏在民间广为流传并有众多的体裁。据说中国的皮影戏是电影最早的雏形,同时也是最初的电影的基础。
6.puppet show (木偶戏) As a form of folk art, Chinese puppet show has a long history and great local cultural characteristics. It was included in National Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2006. It has various forms, such as string puppet and rod puppet etc. 中国木偶戏作为一种民间艺术形式,拥有悠久的历史和丰富的地方文化特色。2006年,木偶戏被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。木偶戏有多种形式,如提线木偶、杖头木偶等。
三、熟知7个传统节日1.the Spring Festival (春节) The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. During every Spring Festival all the family members get together to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. On the eve of the day, people often sit around the table to have a big dinner, and jiaozi is the most traditional food. In many places, people like to set off firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door. Children like the festival very much, because they will receive lucky money for good fortune.The Spring Festival is also a time Chinese look forward to all year around, because it is the happiest time, when people can enjoy the pure bliss of family reunion.
春节是中国人最重要的节日。春节期间全家人团圆庆祝农历新年。除夕夜,人们通常围坐在一起吃大餐,饺子是最传统的食物。在很多地方,人们喜欢放鞭炮,在门上贴春联。孩子们非常喜欢春节,因为他们将收到带来好运的压岁钱。春节同样是中国人全年期盼的日子,因为这是最快乐的时候,阖家团圆,幸福快乐。特色词汇:①放烟花 set off fireworks②贴春联 put up/paste spring couplets ③压岁钱/红包 lucky money/red envelope④阖家团圆family reunion
2.the Lantern Festival (元宵节) The Lantern Festival is observed on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which also marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese New Year. Traditionally, people eat sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour on this day. Though customs vary from areas to areas in China, traditional activities include enjoying the display of various lanterns and guessing lantern riddles, as well as dragon and lion dances.
农历正月十五是元宵节,也标志着中国春节的结束。这一天人们通常会吃由糯米做成的元宵。元宵节在中国各地的风俗不尽相同,但元宵节传统的活动包括赏花灯、猜灯谜和看舞龙舞狮表演。特色词汇:①扭秧歌 do the yangko dance②踩高跷 walk on stilts ③焰火晚会fireworks party
3.Qingming Festival /Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival of China, and is also the most important sacrifice festival. On that day, people worship ancestors and clean the tombs. It is one of the 24 solar terms, which means that it's good time for spring ploughing. Tomb-Sweeping Day falls around April fifth, and it's during the spring, so it is also called “hiking day”. People go to the suburbs for an outing in spring. People also love to fly kites during the festival.
清明节是中国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日。在那天,人们祭祖和扫墓。清明是二十四节气之一,意味着春耕的好时节已经到了。因为它在四月五日左右,正值春天,所以清明节又叫“踏青节”。在春天,人们喜欢郊游踏青,还喜欢在清明节放风筝。特色词汇:①祭祖 offer sacrifice to ancestors②扫墓 sweep the tomb
4.the Dragon Boat Festival/the Duanwu Festival (端午节) The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is a traditional holiday observed annually over 2,000 years in China in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese patriotic poet. Dragon boat racing and eating zongzi are the major customs of the festival. In some regions in China, people also wear a perfume pouch, tie five-color silk thread,hang mugwort leaves on their doors and drink realgar wine.
农历五月初五是龙舟节,又称端午节,它是一年一度的中国传统节日,为了纪念中国古代的爱国诗人屈原,已有两千多年的历史。赛龙舟和吃粽子是这个节日的主要风俗。在中国某些地方,人们还有戴香袋、系五色丝带、在门上悬挂艾叶、喝雄黄酒的风俗。特色词汇:①祛病 ward off disease ②雄黄酒 realgar wine
5.the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) Falling on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the second important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. The day is when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. On the festival day, family members gather together to appreciate the bright full moon and eat moon cakes.
农历八月十五是中秋节,是仅次于春节的第二重要的中国传统节日。这一天是一年中月亮最圆最亮的时候。中秋时全家团聚,一同赏月,吃月饼。特色词汇:①赏月admire/appreciate the moon②风味 flavor③皎洁的月光 bright and clean moonlight
6.the Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also viewed as Senior Citizens' Day. Activities on this day include climbing mountains and admiring chrysanthemum flowers. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to show their love and concern for the elders and parents.
农历的九月初九,是重阳节。这个节日也被看作是老人节。这一天的活动包括登山和赏菊花。重阳节也是家人团聚的日子,一个向老人和父母表达爱和关心的日子。特色词汇:①登高 climb mountains ②赏菊花enjoy/admire/appreciate chrysanthemum flowers③老人 senior citizens /the elders
7.the Laba Festival (腊八节) The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the twelfth month in the lunar calendar. It's a custom on this day to eat Laba porridge, usually stewed of at least eight ingredients. With rice as the main ingredient, this porridge may well contain ingredients like broad beans, red beans, mung beans, red dates, peanuts, chestnuts, both tasty and nutritious. Apart from the porridge, there are also traditions of making Laba garlic in North China. The most important meaning of Laba is that it marks the beginning of preparing for the Spring Festival. Laba is here, and the Spring Festival is at the corner.
农历腊月初八是腊八节。在这天,人们有喝腊八粥的习俗。一般腊八粥由至少八种材料熬制而成, 其中大米是主要材料,还有蚕豆、红豆、绿豆、红枣、花生、栗子等,好吃又有营养。除了腊八粥之外,在中国北方还有腌腊八蒜的风俗。腊八最重要的意义在于它标志着人们开始为春节做准备。腊八已经到了,春节还会远吗?特色词汇:①Laba porridge　腊八粥②Laba garlic　腊八蒜
对点集训(五十六)(时间:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解　　Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their livings by traveling the famous Silk Road.
The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 BC to about AD 1300, when sea travel offered new routes. It was sometimes called the world's longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through many countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and there were many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safely.
The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product—silk. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.
The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy (外交), and religion.本文介绍了关于丝绸之路的一些信息。
语篇解读▶
1.It's probable that traders along the Silk Road needed to_______. A.know the making of products B.remember the entire trade routeC.receive certain special training D.deal with a lot of difficulties
D　推断题。根据第2段中的“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and there were many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safely.”可知,丝绸之路上的商人要克服很多困难。
2.The Silk Road became less important because 　　　　. A.silk trading became less popular B.it was made up of different routesC.sea travel provided new routesD.people needed fewer foreign goods
C　细节题。根据第2段中的“It was used from about 200 BC to about AD 1300, when sea travel offered new routes.”可知答案。
3.New technologies could travel the Silk Road because people _______. A.learned from one another B.shared each other's beliefsC.traded goods along the route D.earned their livings by traveling
A　细节题。根据第3段倒数第3、4句可知,新技术可以通过丝绸之路传到各个国家,他们之间会互相学习。
4.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Silk Road: Past and Present B.The Silk Road: Pathways for ReligionC.The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers D.The Silk Road: East Meets West
D　主旨题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了东西方文化、技术等通过丝绸之路得到了交流这一信息。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五Chopsticks ◆When were chopsticks invented? In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat porridge?　1　 Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty.
◆Who invented chopsticks? The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However, many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 　2　 But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks. 
◆How to use Chinese chopsticks? Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practise it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food.　3　  ◆Chopsticks manners Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.　4　 
◆The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence. ◆A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai. If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks.　5　 
A.Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to their lightness and convenience.B.It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.C.Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.D.The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.E.There also go around some other stories.F.Remember to practise with patience.G.They had to use sticks to eat them.
1~5　GEFBD
Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,你校要举办一次汉服(Han Clothing)表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出。内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.演出的时间和地点;3.建议他上网搜索,简要了解汉服。 注意:1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Yours,Li Hua
Dear Peter, I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows. In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture, a Han Clothing performance will be held in the hall of our school on March 25th, 2020. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Han Clothing. It will be certainly a visual feast. It's a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Han Clothing, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show. Are you available on that day? I'm sure you will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua
参考范文▶
对点集训(五十七)(时间:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解　　If you followed the 2016 Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the result of “cupping (拔火罐) therapy”, a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.
Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since, reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer, also believes that “it really helps with blood flow”. However, some have said that the supposed health effects result from people's feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment. To figure out if cupping therapy has any physical effects, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided.
In the study, the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment. But in the false treatment, the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldn't create the proper suction (吸力). The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that caused a lot of pain, were told that they would receive either traditional cupping or “soft cupping”. But they were not informed that the so-called “soft cupping” was a false treatment. It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain. “The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself,” the researchers told Live Science.
The question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. “But because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing,” Dr Brent Bauer, director of the US Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program at Mayo Clinic, told Live Science.本文主要讨论了中国传统医疗方式拔火罐的疗效。
语篇解读▶
1.Why is Michael Phelps mentioned in the passage?A.To show swimmers suffer from disorders.B.To give athletes a new way to swim faster.C.To introduce the topic on cupping therapy.D.To provide athletes with a new way of treatment.
C　推断题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,文章提到运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯是为了导入文章的话题,即拔火罐疗法是否有效。
2.The purpose of the test by researchers from Germany was to 　　　　. A.promote the health effects of cupping therapyB.compare traditional cupping with “soft cupping”C.see whether cupping therapy has physical effectsD.compare cupping therapy's effects on different groups of people
C　细节题。根据第3段最后一句可知,德国研究者做这个实验的目的是验证拔火罐是否真的有效。
3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Different people need different types of cupping therapy.B.The real treatment and false treatment almost have the same effects.C.The results show that cupping therapy is not part of the treatment.D.Cupping therapy is only effective when used with lifestyle changing.
B　细节题。根据倒数第2段中的 “In both groups,patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain.”可知, 实验表明两种不同的拔火罐方法效果几乎是一样的。
4.According to Dr Brent Bauer, cupping therapy 　　　　. A.can be used together with other treatmentsB.needs a long period of time to take effectC.is a newly invented way to cure some diseasesD.is a fast and easy treatment for people to carry out
A　细节题。 根据最后一段中的But because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing可知,Dr Brent Bauer认为拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治疗。
Ⅱ.语法填空　　When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year. The build-up was exciting as everywhere 1.　　　(decorate) with red.
语篇解读:作者在中国留学期间,曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年,这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。 1.was decorated　主句用一般过去时,故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。
Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time is quite 2._______ adventure—many people return home 3._______(see) their families and everywhere is very busy. 
2.an　此处是“quite+不定冠词+名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时,quite要放在冠词前。adventure是以元音音素开头,故此处用an。3.to see　分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala. Although we didn't really understand everything, it was good to be lost 4.　　　　 the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year, families make 5.　　　　(taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations. On the lunar New Year's Day, and for several weeks afterwards, you could hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air 6.　　　　(smell) strongly of dynamite (火药) and smoke. This was adventurous for us! 
4.in　be lost in “沉浸于”,是固定搭配。5.tasty　此处修饰dumplings,故用形容词tasty“美味的;好吃的”。6.smelt/smelled　smell是系动词,意为“闻起来”,不能用于被动语态。本文讲述的是过去的经历,故填smelt或smelled。
Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7._______　　　　(lonely) though it was a great experience. I can 8.　　　　(absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9.　　　　(have) no loved ones around them.
7.loneliness　mean是及物动词,后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞;孤独”。8.absolutely　此处修饰谓语动词explain,故用副词absolutely。9.having　分析句子结构可知,此处是“连词+非谓语动词”结构,涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语,即international students;have和international students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用现在分词having。
Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience,10.　　　　 I'll never forget.
10.which　此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作宾语,先行词是experience,故用which。
Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,你所在的学校将举办一个中国茶文化讲座。请你给外教Mr Lee写封电子邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.讲座时间、地点和活动安排;2.简要介绍喝茶的好处。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Lee,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your arrival.  Yours,Li Hua
Dear Mr Lee, I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing to invite you to attend the lecture on the history and spread of Chinese tea. The lecture will be given in the lecture hall on May 13th. It will last from 9 am to 11 am, consisting of three parts:listening to the lecture, asking questions and discussing,observing tea show and tasting different kinds of tea on the spot. As for drinking tea, it is good for your health. It can refresh yourself and improve your appetite. Some tea even can reduce the risk of cancer and keep you slim. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua
参考范文▶
对点集训(五十八)(时间:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解　　The Great Wall, China Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.
But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact. Pamukkale,Turkey Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地)with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.
Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot. Great Barrier Reef, Australia Home to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the past two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns. The Dead Sea, the border of Israel, Palestine and Jordan At 430.5 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 8.6 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can't swim will be able to float.
But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water's edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible(不可逆的) due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.本文介绍了世界上的四大景观——中国长城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡礁和以色列、巴勒斯坦与约旦交界处的死海。它们都遭受了严重的破坏。
语篇解读▶
1.Which are you required to visit without shoes?A.The Great Wall, China.B.Pamukkale, Turkey.C.Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D.The Dead Sea, Jordan.
B　细节题。根据Pamukkale,Turkey中的“To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.”可知,为了保护方解石阶地,土耳其政府要求所有游客必须赤脚参观棉花堡,故B项正确。
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B.Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C.Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D.Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
C　细节题。根据Great Barrier Reef, Australia中的“The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the past two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.”可知,全球变暖引发的热浪杀死了大堡礁里一半的珊瑚,工业污染也是严重的问题,故C项正确。
3.What do the above spots have in common?A.They are all famous endangered natural spots.B.They're damaged only from human activities.C.They all draw the attention of the governments.D.They're all seriously damaged.
D　推断题。通读全文可知,中国长城,土耳其棉花堡,澳大利亚大堡礁,以色列、巴勒斯坦和约旦交界处的死海都遭受了严重的破坏。
Ⅱ.语法填空 Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1._______　　　　(strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2.　　　　(host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the Happy Spring Festival in Spain,
语篇解读:近年来,成都通过文化交流,大大提升了其在世界的影响力。本文介绍了春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周,剪纸、变脸等传统艺术表演引起了轰动。1.strengthen　空后是名词结构,所以此处用动词,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。2.was hosted　设空处在句中作谓语,和主语 Chengdu Week之间是动宾关系,且根据时间状语in January可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.　　　　 is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4.　　　　 traditional Spring Festival with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5.　　　　(patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration. 
3.which　分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Happy Spring Festival,指物,且在从句中作主语,故用which引导该从句。 4.the　此处特指传统的中国春节,用定冠词the。5.patiently　设空处修饰谓语动词introduced,作状语,应用副词。
During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper-cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6._______ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7.　　　　(amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now, ” said Manuela Carmena,mayor of Madrid, during the event.  
6.on　on display为固定搭配,意为“展览;展出”。7.amazing　设空处在系动词are后作表语,空前有副词so修饰,所以用amazing,意为“惊人的;了不起的”。
Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8.　　　　(similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9._________　　　　(far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu 10.________(become) more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid and Chengdu was launched on December 17. 
8.similarities　设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语,应用名词;similarity为可数名词,所以用复数形式。 9.further/farther　根据后面的标志词than可知,此处用far的比较级。10.has become　分析句子结构可知,设空处应用现在完成时。
Ⅲ.书面表达　　假定你是高三学生李华,听说暑假有一个中美文化交流夏令营活动(Chinese & American Culture Camp)将邀请一些中学生参加,并在活动中展示与中国文化相关的技艺。你很感兴趣,打算写信申请参加夏令营活动。信的主要内容包括:1.个人优势;2.表达想去的期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Learning that you will organize a Chinese & American Culture Camp this summer, I'm writing to apply to be a member of it for the following reasons. For one thing, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with American friends fluently. For another,as a Chinese, I have mastered various skills related to our traditional culture. Tai Chi is my favorite because it does much good to my health and I have been practising it for 5 years. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application seriously. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
参考范文▶
对点集训(五十九)(时间:70分钟) Ⅰ .语法填空A [2020·吉林长春模拟]No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—1.　　　　(plan) and doing things ahead of time, while others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour. 
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了不同文化中人们对迟到的看法不同。1.planning　分析句子结构可知,此处和doing是由and接连的并列成分,故填planning。
Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious. If you 2.　　　　 (be) one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly 3.　　　　 occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018.International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a 4._______(schedule) question.
2.were　这里是if引导的条件状语从句,从句与现在的事实相反,故此处应用were。3.what　此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。4.scheduled　在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词,故填scheduled。
Instead of trying 5.　　　　 (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on 6.　　　　 spot. He apologized for his discourtesy(无礼) and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, 7.　　　　 (reject) by the UK prime minister. 
5.to make　try to do sth意为“试图干某事”。6.the　固定短语on the spot表示“在现场”。7.was rejected　根据语境及空后的by可知,此处应用被动语态;这里陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。所以此处应用一过去时的被动语态。
So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality(准时) very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness 8._______ just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don't mind waiting, it might be best to attend your 9.________ (appoint) in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, “ 10.________(well) late than never.”
8.as　固定搭配view...as...“把……看作……”。9.appointment(s)　形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。10.Better　英语谚语“Better late than never”表示“迟做总比不做好”。
B Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1.________(especial), has had a great effect 2.________the millions of people who first learned about China through it.
语篇解读:本文介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。1.especially　此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。2.on　have a great effect on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。
From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3.________(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4.________(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5.________mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.
3.aspects　根据空前的some other以及aspect在此处为可数名词可知,此处应填aspects。4.greatness　根据空前的the及空后的of可知,此处应填名词greatness。5. a　此处表示泛指,故用a。
For example, Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6.________(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7.________(give) in The Four Books, which built upon the ideas of an even 8.________(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in The Five Classics.
6.is challenged　根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知,此处亦用一般现在时;it在此指代上文中的Confucianism,和challenge之间为动宾关系,故填is challenged。7.given　the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填given。8.more　根据语境及空前的even可知,此处应用比较级形式。
From them, the West learns what is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 9.________(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places 10.________the United States and Europe. 
9.to further　分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,故应用不定式形式。10.as　such...as为固定搭配,意为“像……那样”。
Ⅱ.书面表达A 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David春节后将来中国留学,发邮件向你询问情况,希望你给出一些建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.提升汉语水平;2.了解民俗文化和生活方式;3.其他建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear David, I'm delighted to know you're coming to study in China._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
参考范文▶
Dear David, I'm delighted to know you're coming to study in China. At your request, I'm writing to give you some advice, which I think is of great benefit. Above all, it is necessary for you to improve your Chinese so that you can communicate with the locals. Besides, you'd better have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and lifestyle in advance. Only in this way can you adapt yourself to living in China for further study more quickly. Additionally, would you like to arrive in China ahead of schedule to get familiar with your learning environment? Meanwhile, I'll show you around some famous places of interest.
Anyway, I'll do all that I can to help you. I hope you'll enjoy studying in China. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
B 假定你是李华,你所在的城市即将举办本市城市发展成果图片展览。你了解到外教 Linda对此感兴趣。现请你给她写一封信,邀请她和你一起去参观该展览,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.所展图片;3.联系方式。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Linda, I am Li Hua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you will accept the invitation. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
参考范文▶
Dear Linda, I am Li Hua. There will be a photo exhibition of the achievements of the development of the city at 8 am next Saturday in the city museum. Knowing that you show great interest in it, I am writing to invite you to the exhibition. In the exhibition, there will be many pictures showing the achievements of the development of the city in economy, science, technology, construction, etc. What's more, there will be pictures showing the changes of Chinese people's life. If you would like to go to the exhibition with me, please let me know ahead of time. My phone number is 18012345678.
I hope that you will accept the invitation. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua
对点集训(六十)(时间:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解　　Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who have shaped world history. His fame can be compared to great leaders and emperors, but Confucius neither commanded an army nor ruled a state. Yet his teachings shaped the soul of China. Confucianism,the great system of moral philosophy, or Confucius as he is known in the West, became the basis for personal and government morality in China. For a period of almost 1,500 years, the teachings of Confucius formed the basis of the Chinese state religion. Even today his teachings continue to influence modern China and its culture.
Confucius was born in the year 551 BC in the state of Lu, in what is now the modern Chinese province of Shandong. At the age of 19, Confucius married and entered into government service for the state of Lu. He also began acquiring a band of disciples(门徒) who were drawn to his teachings about personal behaviour and morality. In 497 BC when Confucius was 55 years old, he was forced to leave the state. He traveled throughout ancient China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy. He eventually returned to his native state of Lu, where he attempted to influence the ruler.
Confucius died in 479 BC. His son and his most promising pupils had died before him and it seemed that his teachings would not take root. But his students had collected many of his sayings in a book which came to be known as The Analects of Confucius, and in time the seeds that Confucius had planted took root and spread throughout China. In time, Confucianism became the official state religion of China.本文简述了孔子的生平、《论语》的问世以及孔子对中国文化的影响。
语篇解读▶
1.Which of the following statements can best describe the influence of Confucius?A.He is one of the greatest leaders in the world history.B.He is one of the few persons who have influenced the world history greatly.C.His contributions to the world are only second to those of some great leaders.D.Confucianism is still the basis of the Chinese state religion.
B　细节题。根据第1段中的“Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who have shaped world history.”可知,孔子是少数影响世界历史发展的人物之一。
2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Everybody in ancient China believed in Confucianism.B.Confucius may not have been so successful in his political life.C.Confucius is the most powerful person in shaping the world history.D.Confucianism doesn't have any effects on Chinese culture any longer.
B　推断题。根据第2段中的“At the age of 19, Confucius married and entered into government service for the state of Lu.”及第3段中的“In 497 BC when Confucius was 55 years old, he was forced to leave the state.”可知,孔子在政治上并不成功。
3.What's the best title of the passage?A.The Life Story of ConfuciusB.The Influence of Confucius' ThoughtsC.The Political Life of ConfuciusD.The Ups and Downs in the Life of Confucius
A　主旨题。文章第1段写了孔子的成就和影响;第2、3段写了孔子早期的政治生涯和中后期的教学生涯;最后一段写了《论语》的问世使孔子学说在中国开花结果。从全文的结构可以看出,本文是孔子的传记。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五　　Many people feel out of place when dining simply because they don't know how to follow table manners,especially if they have been invited to a nice place. Admittedly,it is difficult to learn every point of etiquette (礼仪) at a glance, but here are a few general pointers. 　1　  Observe your host. Follow their lead. 　2　 If you are the host,don't panic. Ensure you read up on etiquette before taking on the role of hosting and operate within the rules so that you are easy to follow. 
Wait for host to invite you to the table. She may assign you to a seat. Stand behind the chair as the other guests get seated. 　3　 After you sit, pull your chair into the table,without dragging it over the floor with a horrible noise.  Be polite. Consider every action before you do it. 　4　 You must consciously stop from embarrassing yourself and your host. Take small bites; do not talk with food in your mouth; and do not place elbows on the table. 
How to pass items. When someone says,“Please pass the...”, reach for it only if you are the closest one to it. Take the item and place it next to your neighbor. 　5　 Don't help yourself along the way, before the person who asked for it gets the chance. Wait politely until they have served themselves. Then ask for the bowl to be passed back to you.
A.When the host sits, take your seat.B.Wait for your host to finish the meal first.C.If you have the slightest doubt, don't do it!D.Remember, good manners never go out of style.E.Continue passing in this manner until it reaches others.F.Because the host generally is the leader at a dinner party or meal.G.It's important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.
1~5　DFACE
Ⅲ.书面表达　　假定你是李华,你校将举办新年贺卡(New Year greeting cards)设计大赛。请你给留学生朋友Peter写一封邮件,邀请他参加本次比赛。 包括以下要点:1.活动要求:手工制作,应包含图画和文字;2.作品评奖:由学校美术老师担任评委,选出30件优秀作品;3.作品提交时间:12月20日前。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter, As New Year's Day is approaching,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best!Yours,Li Hua
Dear Peter, As New Year's Day is approaching,our school is planning to hold a competition for designing New Year greeting cards.I think you may be interested in the activity so I am writing to offer you more information about it. It is required that all the works be made by hand,and it is better to include both drawings and greeting words on your card.The art teachers from our school will act as judges for the competition.They are responsible for picking out 30 excellent pieces from all the works.
参考范文▶
Since you are so good at drawing,chances are that you will win the award in the event and can communicate with other competitors. And do remember to hand in your works before December 20th. All the best!Yours,Li Hua
对点集训(六十一)(时间:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解　　The Nobel Prize-winning Mexican writer Octavio Paz said, “The art of the festival has been debased(下降) almost everywhere else, but not in Mexico.” Here are several events that would have made him proud.
Morelia International Film Festival The Morelia film fest really brings this colonial city to life in mid-October. Created as a platform for documentaries and fiction works, the programming offers an up-close look at Mexican society as seen through the eyes of a new generation of filmmakers. Fashionable bars and sidewalk cafes are buzzing with activities around the main square, where crowds gather nightly for open-air screenings and other cultural events.
Day of the Dead Each year on November 1st and 2nd, Mexico turns its thoughts to the departed during the Day of the Dead festivities, a colorful tradition deeply rooted in native culture. For Mexicans, death is more a cause for celebration than mourning, and that spirit has been kept very much alive in Pátzcuaro, the Día de Muertos mecca. Prepare yourself to battle large crowds of the living.
Carnival in Veracruz & Mazatlán Mexico hosts many carnival celebrations every year featuring exciting parades, dance performances, live music and of course, big-time partying. The nine-day event in Veracruz, Mexico's biggest carnival, usually kicks off in March, right around the same time when festivities get started on the Pacific coast in Mazatlán. You can shake your body with salsa music in Veracruz or the brass band sounds of Mazatlán.
La Morisma An all-out war erupts on the streets of colonial Zacatecas, usually around late August. OK, well, it's actually a mock battle with well over 2,000 participants re-enacting battles between the Christians and Moors in old Spain. The faux(假的)soldiers attack one another while accompanied on the streets by bands of musicians.文章主要介绍了墨西哥的四个节日。
语篇解读▶
1.How do the Mexicans feel when the Day of the Dead comes?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Calm. B.Anxious.C.Scared. D.Happy.
D　推断题。根据文章第3段中的“For Mexicans, death is more a cause for celebration than mourning, and that spirit has been kept very much alive in Pátzcuaro, the Día de Muertos mecca.”可知,对墨西哥人来说,死亡更值得庆祝,而不是哀悼,所以在过亡灵节时人们是开心的。
2.What can people enjoy in both Carnival in Veracruz & Mazatlán and La Morisma?A.Exciting parades.B.Dance performances.C.Live music.D.A mock battle.
C　细节题。根据文章的第4段中的“Mexico hosts many carnival celebrations every year featuring exciting parades, dance performances, live music and of course, big-time partying.”以及第5段中的“The faux soldiers attack one another while accompanied on the streets by bands of musicians.”可知,Carnival in Veracruz & Mazatlán 和 La Morisma的共同之处是都有现场音乐。
3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell something about a Nobel Prize-winning writer.B.To introduce some famous Mexican festivals.C.To advise readers to join in the Mexican events.D.To criticize the bad customs of Mexican festivals.
B　主旨题。根据文章第1段中的“Here are several events that would have made him proud.”以及接下来的四段的内容可知,本文主要介绍了墨西哥一些有名的节日。
Ⅱ.语法填空　　China has splendid culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the 1.　　　　(old) dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Taizong established an opera school 2.　　　　the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden).
语篇解读:本文介绍了中国戏曲艺术的发展历史。1.oldest　句意:中国戏剧是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。故填oldest。2.with　句意:在唐朝,玄宗皇帝建立了一个戏剧学校,它有着诗意的名字“梨园”。故填with,表伴随。
Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged by court officials and emperors, it 3.　　　　(become)a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became 4.　　　　(fashion) among ordinary people.Performances 5.　　　　(watch) in tearooms, restaurants, and even on temporary stages. 
3.has become　根据Since the Yuan Dynasty可知,此句应该用现在完成时,故填has become。4.fashionable　此处用形容词作表语。5.were watched　主语Performances与watch之间是动宾关系,且此句描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
It developed from folk songs, dance, talking, antimasque(滑稽戏)and especially distinctive dialectical music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. 6.　　　　(accompany) by traditional musical instruments, actors present unique melodies which may sound strange to foreigners as well as beautifully written dialogues, 7.　　　　 are of high literary value.
6.Accompanied　actors与accompany之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用accompanied。7.which　此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词表事物,在从句中作主语,故用which。
These dialogues also promoted the 8.　　　　(develop) of distinct literary styles, such as Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, especially older folks, 9.　　　　(listen) to this kind of opera occasionally is 10.　　　　real pleasure.
8.development　根据设空前的the与设空后的of可知,此处要用名词形式。9.listening　此处为动名词作主语,故填listening。10.a　这里指“一种真正的快乐”,故填不定冠词a。
Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华,你班交换生Jack想参加留学生汉语演讲比赛,来信向你咨询。请你给他写封邮件,提出你的建议,内容包括:1.选择一个恰当的主题;2.使用生动的语言;3.练习汉语口语。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack, How are you doing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my advice will be helpful. I wish you a great success.Yours,Li Hua
Dear Jack, How are you doing? Excited to know that you'd like to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for overseas students, I'm writing to offer some constructive suggestions to you. To begin with, you should choose a speech topic, such as your study experiences in China, your impressions on China. I recommend you pick the topic which you are familiar with since it will be easy for you to write a successful speech draft. Furthermore, your language should be vivid and expressive, which will attract the audience's attention.
参考范文▶
Finally, it's suggested you practise your spoken Chinese every day so that you will speak fluently and confidently on stage. I really hope my advice will be helpful. I wish you a great success.Yours,Li Hua
对点集训(六十二)(时间:55分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空A When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议), I thought about something simple and straightforward—like a fragrant cup of tea. For centuries, tea has brought 1.　　　　(culture), communities, and people closer together.
语篇解读:本文讲述了 “一带一路”倡议的历史背景以及现实意义。1.cultures　句意:几个世纪以来,茶带来了文化、交流和人们更紧密的联系。设空处作句子宾语,用名词,且与后面的communities和people是并列关系,故填cultures。
In the past centuries, tea 2.　　　　(connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, 3.　　　　is about connecting cultures, communities, economies, and people. It is about awaking ancient trade routes and 4.　　　　(build) new ones. It is also about adding new economic flavors by creating infrastructure (基础建设) projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, 5.　　　　 doing so could bring great benefits. 
2.has connected　根据时间状语In the past centuries可知,此句要用现在完成时,故填has connected。3.which　此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词a similar promise指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。4.building　and连接两个并列的成分,介词about之后,用v-ing形式,故填building。5.but　根据语境可知,上下文为转折关系,故填but。
First, high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global 6.　　　　(grow), and raise the incomes of millions of people. As the Chinese proverb 7.　　　　(go), “To become rich, one must first build roads.” A second benefit is greater inclusiveness. Think of 8.　　　　(improve) roads in rural areas that can boost productivity and access to health services.
6.growth　该空作stimulate的宾语,用名词,故填growth。7.goes　as the Chinese proverb goes“正如中国谚语所说”,为固定用法。8.improved　improve的逻辑主语是roads,它们之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以这里用过去分词作前置定语。
By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly, improvement will be 9.　　　　(strong) and more inclusive. A third benefit is stronger economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making 10.　　　　 easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers, good for productivity, and good for poverty reduction. 
9.stronger　根据and more inclusive可知,这里需要用比较级,故填stronger。10.it　此处用it作形式宾语,不定式结构to share the benefits of growth more widely为真正的宾语。
B Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a 1.　　　　(culture) meaning even today. 
语篇解读:本文讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的寓意。1.cultural　此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。
A Chinese knot is 2.　　　　 is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3.　　　　(it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in red color, which indicates good fortune. 
2.what　分析句子结构可知,设空处在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,故用what。3.its　分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
Originally, people may have made them 4.　　　　(record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they 5.　　　　(intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6.　　　　(region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on 7._________　　　　 traditional art form as part of their culture. 
4.to record　此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to record。5.were intended　此处描述的是唐朝的情况,应用一般过去时;且they指代Chinese knots,与intend之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填were intended。6.regions　根据空前的most of及region是可数名词可知,此处应用名词复数形式。7.the　此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式,故填定冠词the。
Now, some people use knots when they dress 8.________　　　　 traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of 9.________(fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10.________　　　　(wide) used to make these clothing knots. 
8.in　dress in...“穿……衣服”,为固定搭配。9.fastening　设空处位于介词of之后,故应用动名词形式作宾语。10.widely　此处用副词修饰动词。
Ⅱ.短文改错 Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide.For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious.
and
amazing
which
well
we
Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the days by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.
a
after
fell
day
Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David是网络孔子学院(Confucius Institute Online)的注册学员。他给你发来邮件说最近他对中国古诗很感兴趣,并且想学习古诗。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括:1.学古诗的意义;2.学古诗的方法;3.给予鼓励。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
Dear David, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese ancient poetry. As an important literary form, for thousands of years Chinese ancient poetry has been enjoying great popularity in China. Therefore, learning Chinese ancient poems can not only improve your language skills but also enhance your understanding of Chinese culture.
参考范文▶
To learn an ancient poem well, it's necessary to know some background knowledge about it. Besides, read it as much as possible until you can recite it from memory and then you can have a better understanding of it. If you keep on learning Chinese ancient poems, you'll perfectly understand their meaning and appreciate their beauty. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
对点集训(六十三)(时间:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解　　Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. The Poems of Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs. Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament (性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.
In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle (奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited (继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.本文讲述了唐诗的影响力及其对世界文化的贡献。
语篇解读▶
1.We can conclude from the passage that 　　　　. A.only people in the Tang Dynasty created poemsB.in total there were four famous poets in the Tang DynastyC.the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuriesD.in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
C　推断题。根据第1段第1句可知答案。
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Why the poets created poems.B.Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.C.The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.D.The editors of The Poems of Tang Dynasty.
D　细节题。根据第1段内容可知,文章没有具体交代The Poems of Tang Dynasty 这本书是谁编辑的。
3.The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 4 probably means “　　　　”. A.strong B.neighbouringC.poor D.rich
B　词义推断题。根据画线词后的like Japan and Vietnam可推测出,adjacent意为“邻近的”。
4.What's the best title for the passage?A.The Great Tang DynastyB.Tang Dynasty PoetryC.Famous Poets in the Tang DynastyD.The Development of the Tang Dynasty
B　主旨题。本文主要介绍了唐诗在当时受欢迎的程度和影响力以及唐诗对世界文化的贡献。
Ⅱ.语法填空 Three hundred years ago, Maohou or “hairy monkeys” quickly became much loved by the people in Beijing. How did people come up 1.　　　　 them?
语篇解读:本文介绍了深受北京人民喜欢的“毛猴”出现的历史。1.with　come up with“提出;想出”,为固定搭配。
The story 2.　　　　(go) that the shopkeeper of a Chinese medicine shop often shouted at his employees. One evening an apprentice (学徒) was tidying up the ingredients (原料) 3.________　　　　 (use) to make Chinese medicines in the shop. To kill time, he found 4.________(he) making a little figure out of the feathery flowers and the head and legs of a cicada's (蝉) skin. The apprentice showed it to his colleagues, 5.　　　　(joke) that it looked like their bad-tempered boss.
2.goes　“The story goes that+从句”,意为“故事是说……”,为固定句式。3.used　分析句子可知,use与the ingredients之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填 used。4.himself　find oneself doing sth,意为“发现自己在做某事”,为固定搭配。本句的主语是he,因此用himself。5.joking　分析句子可知,the apprentice与joke之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填joking。
The little thing quickly became such 6.　　　　 hit that they started making more figures. Thus, Beijing's unbelievable “hairy monkey” making came into 7.　　　　(exist).
6.a　hit意为“轰动的事”,是可数名词,本处是指“一件轰动的事”,表泛指,故填a。7.existence　come into existence,意为“形成;产生”, 为固定搭配。
Nowadays, “hairy monkeys” are far from the most popular children's gifts on the market in Beijing. Mass-produced 8.________　　　　(toy) have obviously reduced the demand for handmade figures. But that's not to say that Maohou has 9.________(complete) died out. Walk among the sellers at today's temple fairs in Beijing, and you might still find a few places selling “hairy monkeys”, 10.________　　　　 are without doubt one of the city's most amazing crafts.
8.toys　分析句子可知,设空处为该句主语,由谓语have reduced可知,主语要用复数,故填toys。9.completely　此处是副词修饰谓语动词。10.which　此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词hairy monkeys指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华,你校手工俱乐部(handicraft club)将邀请民间艺人(folk artist)来校教大家制作灯笼。请给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同参加。内容包括:1.邀请原因;2.活动内容;3.活动时间和地点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you that next Saturday our school's handicraft club will hold an activity, where we will learn how to make lanterns by hand. I know you are crazy about traditional Chinese handicrafts, so I'm writing to invite you to attend it with me. On that day, a famous folk artist will be invited to teach us skills of making different kinds of lanterns using various materials, including red paper and silk. At the same time, he will tell us the history and origin of lanterns. The activity will be held in Room 405 in the library.
参考范文▶
Looking forward to your presence. Yours, Li Hua