(通用版)高考英语全优二轮复习 专题六书面表达：书信、发言稿、通知、记叙文、议论文、说明文（课件+训练题）（10份打包，含答案）

这是一份(通用版)高考英语全优二轮复习 专题六书面表达：书信、发言稿、通知、记叙文、议论文、说明文（课件+训练题）（10份打包，含答案），文件包含专题6第1讲ppt、专题6第3讲ppt、专题6第2讲ppt、专题6第4讲ppt、专题6第1讲1doc、专题6第4讲doc、专题6第2讲doc、专题6第1讲2doc、专题6第1讲3doc、专题6第3讲doc等10份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共119页， 欢迎下载使用。
【考点分析】全国卷3年考点分布表
【结论】从上面的表格可以看出，在近三年的九套试题中，体裁以信件(含邮件)的形式最多，有八个，包括邀请信、申请信、答复信等，而邀请信又占了4个，达到了近一半的比例。可见，在高考作文中，写信件已经成了最重要的写作形式。在命题方面，我们可以看出，在这九套试题中，全部是以“中文提纲”的形式呈现给考生，这样有助于考生更好地构思写作提纲，从而更加流利地进行创作。上面的表格告诉考生，“书面表达”所要求写作的内容均与考生的学习和生活密切相关，常涉及语言学习、活动开展、人际关系，以及关于中国传统文化方面，如参观中国画展、参观中国剪纸艺术展、在中国朋友家做客，等等。
【展望2020】通过以上的分析，我们可以预测，在2020年的高考中，考查的形式仍然可能会以文字提纲类为主，也可能仍然是要求考生写一篇书信(或邮件)。考生在平时的训练当中，应该适当地注重这些方面的练习。
(2019 全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。
All in all, my sense f respnsibility will make me a qualified vlunteer. I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.Yurs，Li Hua
名师点评这篇书面表达属于应用文中的申请信类型，可以按照申请信的思路来写，同时要注意电子邮件的写作需要体现交际性。首先作者进行自我介绍，简要交代了写作背景，阐明写信目的。第二段是文章的主题，把题干给到的提示完整地体现出来了。文章用First f all，What's mre, The mst imprtant factr is that 等过渡性结构自然地串联三个要点。同时灵活运用多样化的句式与众多的高级词汇。最后使用求职信的常用套话及书信的常用套话结尾。
Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f English, specially my spken English which is gd enugh t cmmunicate with native speakers fluently. Besides, being an energetic and utging girl I get well alng with all my classmates and always get ready t help thers. Mst imprtantly, having been a student majred in art, I am cnfident that I can give the visitrs a brief intrductin abut Chinese painting with less difficulty.I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me a full cnsideratin.Yurs，Li Hua
1.书信2.发言稿3.通知
英语书信写作的关键在于对书信主体的处理：1．称呼(salutatin)：收信人称呼从信左边开始写，一般以 “Dear…”或 “My dear…”开头，后面常用逗号。2．正文(bdy)：正文是书信的主体，它质量的高低将直接决定作文得分的高低，因此在书信的训练和写作中对其要精雕细刻，力求做到层次清晰、要点齐全、过渡自然、行文流畅和文笔优美。若是回信则应根据实际需要告诉对方自己何时收到信件，自己的感受或自己的近况，而后切入正文。
正文结束时，常会另起一行，写上一些表示祝福或期待的话语，如：Best wishes！/Lking frward t yur early reply./Gd luck！等。3．结尾(cmplimentary clse)：是写信人表示自己对收信人的谦称，常用表达有Yurs，Yurs sincerely，Yurs truly或Yurs faithfully等。
一、常用开头1．邀请信：It is a pleasure fr me t invite yu n behalf f…t…/We wuld like t invite…t…/ We are mre than glad t invite yu t…2．申请信：My name is…I wuld like t wrk as…/apply fr… 3．祝贺信：We are very happy t knw that yu have successfully…Allw me/us t give ur mst sincere cngratulatins n…/I was delighted t hear (t receive) the news that…4．投诉或抱怨信：I'm writing t tell yu smething abut… which I think is nt satisfying.
5．慰问信：We are very srry t learn f/learn that…/I am very srry t have heard f yur present situatin that…6．建议信：I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr advice n hw t…Here are sme tips fr yu.7．询问信：I wuld like t ask sme infrmatin n…/I'm writing t ask whether yu are able t d me a favr.8．欢迎信：Glad t hear frm yu and yu're welcme t…
9．回信：Thank yu fr yur letter f…/Thanks s much fr yur letter, which arrived…/I am writing t tell yu abut… /I'm glad t receive yur letter.It's a pleasure fr me t tell yu my plan f…10．其他：Nw I am s excited that I can't wait t share with yu…/ I wuld als like t knw if yu can…/ I'm very excited t learn that…/It is indeed a wnderful idea t…
二、常用结尾1．鼓励型：Hw delighted I am nw! Actually, whatever happens, we must stay clam first and then find a wise slutin.Try and write me in Chinese next time.2．祝愿型：I hpe what's mentined abve might be helpful and wish yu a gd jurney.I will value them fr ever.Many happy returns f the day(年年有今日)．3．请求询问型：By the way, culd I…？Thank yu very much in advance.
4．展望型：I believe that the wide use f these shpping bags can greatly imprve ur envirnment.This is ne f the steps we take t make ur cuntry an even cleaner place.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen ur ties, and I am lking frward t reading it.5．目的型：I am writing the letter in the hpe that yu can cnsider these prblems and make mre imprvements.
6．期待型：I'm lking frward t yur early reply.If yu happen t knw the news, please infrm yur classmates f it.I hpe all f yu can learn a lt in this activity.
(2019全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1．比赛信息；2．赛前准备；3．表达期待。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
As fr the detailed infrmatin f the match, there will be prbably dzens f teams. They are ging t make a revlving cmpetitin.② Additinally, nt nly can③ the tp three teams each be awarded a medal but all the ther teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. The mst attractive is that it will be a great hnr fr the tp three teams t receive special vlleyballs that have the name f the mst ppular vlleyball player n them.④ Therefre, we must d enugh preparatins befre the match, such as training as frequent⑤ as we can.S excited am I that I can't wait t jin in it.Hw abut yu? Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs，Hua
名师点评失分诊断1．a few weeks later可以表示“几个星期以后”，但是不能用于一般将来时态中，这是典型的中式思维，应该改为in a few weeks。2．can the tp three teams each be awarded a medal是一个倒装句型，可是这里不必用倒装语序，应该改为正常语序，即：the tp three teams can each be awarded a medal。3．虽然句中的training是一个动名词，但是，结合前面的d enugh preparatins可知，它完整的意义应该是表示train frequently，故要使用副词形式frequently。
参考答案1．As fr the detailed infrmatin f the match, there will be prbably dzens f teams which are ging t make a revlving cmpetitin. 2．What will be the mst attractive is that it will be a great hnr fr the tp three teams t receive special vlleyballs that have the name f the mst ppular vlleyball player n them.
S excited am I that I can't wait t jin in it.Hw abut yu? Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs，Li Hua
(天津静海一中2018－2019学年高三学生学业能力调研试卷)假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树。为弘扬中国传统农业和提升环保意识，你校打算召开一个夏令营。请你给朋友Peter 写信邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：1．邀请的时间和地点；2．活动安排(如中国传统农业种植介绍，体验中国传统农业种植与管理，自由采摘等)；3．注意事项(如衣物，安全等)。
D remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. And yu'd better wear a hat in case yu get burnt. Besides, wherever yu g and whatever yu d, keep safety in yur mind.If yu are free and want t g, please let me knw as sn as pssible.Yurs，Li Hua
发言稿是指人们在一些特殊场合发表的讲话，在生活中常用的有致辞和演讲稿两大类。 1．致辞：指不同情况、不同场合所做的简短发言。常见的致辞有：欢迎词(Welcming Speech)、欢送词(Send－ff Speech)、告别词(Valedictin)、开幕词(Opening Address)、闭幕词(Clsing Speech)、贺词(Cngratulatin Speech)等。
2．演讲：指在公众场所，针对某个具体问题发表自己的见解和主张，阐明事理或抒发情感，进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。此类文章写作要注意以下几点：①称呼要合适：根据不同场合和特定的听众选用得体的称呼，如“Ladies and gentlemen”“Dear friends”“Bys and girls”等。②结构要完整：一篇演讲稿主要有开场白、主题和结尾三部分构成。尤其是在演讲稿中要努力做到开头引人入胜，主体扣人心弦，结尾掀起高潮，从而自始至终吸引住听众。③语言要得体：演讲主要使用口头语言达到与听众沟通的目的。因此，在语言
运用上首先要明确听的对象，根据听众的文化层次选择语言形式，使用听众能听得懂的语言讲话，做到语义明白流畅、通俗易懂。其次，为了增强语言的感染力和说服力，还要通过使用一些常见的修辞如排比、拟人等手段力求使语言生动形象、富于美感。
一、表示欢迎1．Warmly welcme t…2．We feel greatly hnred t see/meet/be with…3．We feel it a great hnr t…4．We are very excited and delighted at…5．Nw let's give ur warmest welcme t… 6．On behalf f… I am delighted t welcme all f yu t…7．I'm hnred t have this pprtunity t welcme all f yu t…8．It gives us a great pleasure t get tgether with ur hnrable guest frm…First f all, I wuld like t intrduce…t yu.
二、表示欢送1．Please take ur kind respects t…2．Let's give ur best regards and respects t…3．We wish…a pleasant jurney hme and gd health.4．Wish…the best f health and success.5．I am lking frward very much t seeing…again.6．Gd－bye is a sad thing t say, but I must say gdbye and I hpe I'll see…again.
三、演讲常用语1．开头常用语：The tpic f my speech is…It's nice/wnderful/exciting/inspiring t speak/talk abut…As we all knw…/It's knwn t us all that… Everyne desires t… and s d I．But what is the secret t…？As far as I'm cncerned, there are…factrs.
2．结尾常用语：T sum up/T cnclude/All in all/In cnclusin/ In a wrd…What I want t stress/emphasize is…Persnally, I think it necessary/imprtant/valuable/useful/beneficial/vital/a gd idea fr sb.t… As fr myself, I will/must/shuld… Dear… let's try ur best/d ur best/spare n effrt/d what we can t…As fr my suggestin, I think… As… we shuld be aware f the imprtance f…S lng as…
(2016天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；(2)谈谈收获或感情；(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
As far as I'm cncerning③， we have benefited a lt frm the activities.Fr ne thing, many f yur gd qualities such as teamwrk and devtin inspired us a lt.Fr anther, ur friendship has deepened④ by participating in varius activities.Finally, I sincerely hpe ur friendship will last frever.Wish yu all the best!Thank yu.
名师点评失分诊断1．spent是及物动词，在定语从句中缺宾语，应使用关系代词引导定语从句。故应将①中的when改为that或which。2．nt nly…but als是并列连词，前后谓语动词应保持形式一致。故应将②中的d改为did。3．as far as I'm cncerned为固定搭配，故应将③中的cncerning改为cncerned。4．friendship与deepen构成被动关系，故应将④中的deepened改为been deepened。
参考答案1．…nt nly did we share the ways f learning and living, but als we did sme interesting sprts.2．…it was many f yur gd qualities such as teamwrk and devtin that inspired us a lt.
The past tw weeks witnessed ur grwth and friendship.It is yur enthusiasm, teamwrk and gd spirits that impress us.Thrugh the diverse activities, we have prmted the understanding f each ther.And I sincerely hpe ur friendship will last frever.Wish yu all the best!Thank yu.
(河南省中原名校2019年高考预测金卷)假如你是学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1．回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；2．谈谈收获或感想；3．表达祝愿与期望。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
als hpe that there will be mre events f this kind in the future.Thank yu.Yurs，Li Hua
通知的写法有两种，一种是以布告形式贴出，把事情通知给有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；另一种是以书信的形式，发给有关人员，此种通知写作形式同普通书信，只要写明通知的具体内容即可。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Ntice或NOTICE(通知)，发出通知的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。
一、 常用词语deliver/give a speech 发表演说give a cncert 举行音乐会hld a meeting/celebratin 举行会议/庆祝活动attend a meeting/lecture/party 参加会议/讲座/晚会set up a club 成立俱乐部set ut/ff fr… 出发到……shw sb.arund a place 带领某人参观meet/gather at the gate f… 在……的大门口集合take part in/participate in 参加
二、 常用句型There is ging t be a lecture/talk n…有一个关于……的演讲The meeting/activity will be held/is t be held in…会议/活动将在……举行The party will begin at… and end at…晚会将于……开始，在……结束The cncert will begin at… and last…音乐会将于……开始，持续……We are ging t hld a discussin ver…我们将会就……展开讨论
All the members are expected t attend it.所有的成员都要出席。Anyne wh is interested will be welcme.欢迎任何感兴趣的人参加。Yu are required t take…with yu.你要随身携带……Please attend it/be there n time.请准时出席/到那儿。Make sure that yu…/Be sure t…确保……
(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grwing Tgether。内容包括：1．短片内容：学校的发展；2．放映时间、地点；3．欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
学生习作 得分__22__NticeIn rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding① English shrt mvie (1)abut ur schl will be shwn in the library frm 2：30 t 4：00 in the afternn n June 9th.It is rganized② by the Student Unin.Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl.As we all expect, it will be nt nly meaningful but als interested③.(2)And everyne f yu will be welcme t take part in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments n it.The Student UninJune 8, 2018
名师点评失分诊断本文结构完整，连接顺畅，行文流利，语言地道优美。考生能在有限的时间里写出这样的作品，实属不易，难能可贵。1．utstanding意为“杰出的；优秀的”时，常用来修饰人，建议换为excellent。2．It 所指不详，最好明确。前文中仅出现了主语“an utstanding English shrt mvie”，但根据文意，应该非所指，且mvie 不能作rganize的宾语。结合后文的“sme relevant details abut it”和“take part in it”可知，此处It应该指这次观看短片的活动，即“the activity”。
3．结合文意及前面的meaningful可知，此处是指这部短片“不仅很有意义，而且还很有趣”；而interested一般是指人“对某物很感兴趣”，因此，此处应该用interesting。
参考答案1．which is abut ur schl2．What's mre, yu are welcme t participate in it
Hpefully, yu wuld make it t ur activity.I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time.The Student UninJune 8, 2018