(通用版)高考英语二轮复习专题03形容词和副词（2份打包，课件+习题，含答案）

这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习专题03形容词和副词（2份打包，课件+习题，含答案），文件包含专题三形容词和副词课件pptx、专题三形容词和副词习题docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、形容词的基本用法
考点一    形容词、副词的基本用法
二、副词的基本用法1.副词的句法功能
2.频度副词及enugh作状语的位置
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空①A career in law is becming increasingly     attractive     (attract) t yung peple.②The bk prvides     valuable    (value) infrmatin n recent trends.③I'm     truly    (true) srry that things had t end like this.④We are all     entirely    (entire) respnsible fr ur actins.
⑤There have been sme prblems but     basically     (basic) it's a gd system.
考点二    形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化
注意:①词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
②有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和 最高级形式。cmmn→cmmner/mre cmmn→cmmnest/mst cmmnclever→cleverer/mre clever→cleverest/mst cleversimple→simpler/mre simple→simplest/mst simple③在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低 级”与“最低级”形式。kind→less kind→least kinduseful→less useful→least useful④一些复合形容词的比较等级well-knwn→better-knwn→best-knwn
⑤有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,故没有比较 级和最高级。如:right正确的,wrng错误的,excellent 最好的,final最后 的,last最后的,pssible可能的,first第一的,east东方的,empty空的,wden 木制的,impssible不可能的。
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空①The mre he talked, the     angrier    (angry) he became.②This film is     mre interesting    (interest) than any ther ne that I have ever seen. ③He was advised t smke fewer cigarettes and drink     less    (little) beer.
二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化:与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。2.不规则变化
一、构成形容词的常见后缀1.名词+-al/-ualculture—cultural文化的agriculture—agricultural农业的nature—natural自然的 physics—physical物理学的,身体的,物质的 music—musical音乐的practice—practical实际的,实用的natin—natinal国家的 technique—technical技术的 industry—industrial工业的
考点三    形容词、副词构词法
act—actual实际的2.名词+-icelectrn—electrnic电子的 base—basic基础的atm—atmic原子的energy—energetic精力充沛的science—scientific科学的3.名词+-ishfl—flish愚蠢的child—childish幼稚的wman—wmanish女人气的,娘娘腔的
4.名词+-fulcare—careful仔细的pwer—pwerful强大的tear—tearful充满泪水的 beauty—beautiful美丽的hpe—hpeful充满希望的wnder—wnderful精彩的,绝妙的harm—harmful有害的use—useful有用的fright—frightful可怕的
5.名词+-lesscare—careless粗心的hpe—hpeless无希望的use—useless无用的hme—hmeless无家可归的wire—wireless无线的end—endless无休止的self—selfless无私的value—valueless微不足道的6.名词+-aryrevlutin—revlutinary革命的element—elementary基本的,初级的
7.名词+-enwd—wden木制的gld—glden金色的wl—wlen羊毛的8.名词+-erneast—eastern东方的west—western西方的9.名词+-ysun—sunny晴朗的fun—funny有趣的clud—cludy多云的
shine—shiny有光泽的,光亮的wind—windy多风的rain—rainy多雨的luck—lucky幸运的salt—salty咸的hill—hilly多小山的health—healthy健康的sleep—sleepy困的mud—muddy泥泞的wealth—wealthy富有的nise—nisy嘈杂的
10.名词+-usdanger—dangerus危险的fame—famus著名的envy—envius羡慕的;妒忌的nerve—nervus紧张的pisn—pisnus有毒的muntain—muntainus多山的humr—humrus幽默的11.动词+-iveact—active积极的 expense—expensive昂贵的
impress—impressive印象深刻的talk—talkative健谈的cmpare—cmparative比较的relate—relative有联系的12.动词+-edexcite—excited感到激动的learn—learned有知识的tire—tired疲劳的surprise—surprised感到奇怪的13.动词+-inginterest—interesting有趣的
mve—mving动人的14.名词/动词+-able/-iblevalue—valuable有价值的reasn—reasnable有道理的cmfrt—cmfrtable舒服的cunt—cuntable可数的enjy—enjyable令人愉快的hrrr—hrrible可怕的terrr—terrible可怕的15.名词/动词+-smetruble—trublesme令人烦恼的,讨厌的
tire—tiresme烦人的16.名词/动词+-ant/-entplease—pleasant令人高兴的difference—different不同的insist—insistent坚持的distance—distant遥远的cnvenience—cnvenient方便的
二、形容词+-ly构成副词的规则
[温馨提示]1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写whle—whlly 完全地　　　shy—shyly害羞地dry—dryly/drily干燥地　　gd—well 好地2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的　　lvely 可爱的lively充满活力的　　lnely 孤独的deadly致命的　　mnthly每月的yearly每年的　　daily每日的weekly每周的
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空①Anyne, whether he is an fficial r a bus driver, shuld be     equally     (equal) respected. ②The numbers are     particularly    (particular) high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.
考点四    易混形容词、副词的用法1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系
题组训练·单句改错①Many a glad day have cme in my life.    have→has    ②There is a plenty f evidence f pverty.    去掉a    ③Yu can take as much bks as pssible.    much→many    
题组训练·用ag, befre填空④I was asked t make a speech a mnth     ag    .⑤I called him up last night, but his mther tld me he had left fr Wuhan tw days     befre    .⑥Have yu seen this film     befre    ?
题组训练·用pssible, prbable, likely填空⑦Studies shw that peple are mre     likely     t suffer frm back prb- lems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs.⑧It is very late. I will cme back as sn as     pssible    .⑨It is     likely/pssible/prbable     that they will meet with sme ppsi- tin.
题组训练·用 ever, nce填空⑩Have yu     ever     been t Beijing? I     nce     lived in Beijing.
题组训练·用 latter,later,late,lately,latest填空 He is ften    late    fr schl    lately    , and nbdy knws the reasn.  A mnth    later    , he handed in the    latter     part f his essay.  Sara has all the    latest     pp recrds.
题组训练·用either,t,als,as well 填空 He speaks English and Spanish　as well    . He　als    speaks Spanish.  He speaks Spanish,　t    . I dn't like the red shirt and I dn't like the green ne　either    ,almst,hardly(1)almst 可以与any,n,nbdy,never,nthing搭配,但nearly 却不能跟这 些词搭配。在表达中也经常用hardly any,hardly anybdy 来代替almst n,almst nbdy。Almst nbdy came t the party.=Hardly anybdy came t the party.几乎没人来参加这个聚会。
Yu can find the meaning f almst any wrd here.在这里你可以找到几乎任何一个词的意思。(2)否定词nt 可放在nearly 之前,构成nt nearly结构,意为“一点儿也不, 相差甚远”,但没有nt almst结构。She is nt nearly as pretty as her sister.她一点儿也没有她妹妹漂亮。(3)almst 和nearly 都可用于修饰具有极端之意的形容词,但不能用于修 饰不具有极端之意的形容词。That is a(n) almst/nearly perfect plan.那几乎是一个完美的计划。
 　Almst    nne f us culd slve the math prblem, fr it is t diffi-cult. I must be getting fat—I can 　hardly    d my trusers up. There isn't　nearly    enugh time t learn all these wrds.
题组训练·用nearly,almst,hardly填空
　　注意:对于s,such的相近用法见专题六中的结果状语从句。