(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修六　Unit 4 (含详解)

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290. respect　vt. 遵守；遵从(法律或道德规范) It is abut time tur peratrs respected the law and their wn cde f cnduct. 旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。 二、高考长难句例析1. Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther—but always with an underlying affectin. 【解析】句中的that are typical f American actrs是定语从句，修饰the qualities and virtues，冒号后的humrus, aggressive…是对其具体阐释，破折号后的but always with an underlying affectin是对making fun f each ther的补充说明。【句意】我俩都拥有美国演员所特有的品质和美德：幽默、有进取心以及相互打趣——但经常带着一种潜在的喜爱。2. If smene kncks and it's nt an imprtant matter, excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu're busy s they can get the hint that when the dr is clsed, yu're nt t be disturbed. 【解析】本句中if引导条件状语从句，主句为并列祈使句。在主句中，yu're busy是省略了that的宾语从句，作knw的宾语；s引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导的同位语从句，解释说明hint的内容，同时该同位语从句又包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。【句意】如果有人敲门并且不是重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让这个人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，即当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰 。
1. cntribute　2. exist　3. statement　4. steadily　5. tendency　6. ppsed　7. cnsumer; cnsumptin　8. cnsequent; cnsequently　
1. cme abut　2. subscribe t　3. quantities f　4. g up　5. result in　6. be ppsed t　7. keep n　8. n the whle　9. n behalf f　10. put up with　11. s lng as　12. and s n　13. even if
1. There is n dubt that　2. the mst imprtant ne f which　3. what t expect
Key: ① are flwing int　② in quantity　③ in quantity and quality　④ a large quantity/quantities f
Key: ① ppsed　② ging　③ t
Key: ① 把第一个a改为an　② 删除the　③ ut　④ abve
Key: ① 把ranging改为ranges　② 在range后加f　③ ut f/beynd range f　④ in/within range
Key: ① ut　② acrss　③ abut　④ with
Key: ⑤ happened　⑥ take place　⑦ breaks ut　⑧ came abut　⑨ have taken place
Key: ① 把frm改为in　② 在result前加a　③ 把resulted改为resulting
Key: ① puts up with　② put up the rent　③ put n weight　④ were put frward
It is... that...　 强调句型　
… it is human activity that has caused this glbal warming rather than a randm but natural phenmenn. ……全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
该句为强调句型，被强调部分为句子的主语。强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他成分。强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他成分？强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？(1)当被强调部分为人时可用that/wh，否则只能用that。(2) nt… until… 结构的强调句型为：It is/was nt until… ＋that＋其他成分。
① he that/wh bught a camera　② Is it the library that　③ Where was it that　④ nt until I spke t him that
① 正是他昨天买了一台照相机。It was __________ yesterday.② 他经常去的地方是图书馆吗？__________ he ften ges t?③ 昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯？__________ yu caught sight f the criminal yesterday? ④ 直到我对他讲话时，他才注意到我。It was __________ he nticed me. (speak)
1. 近年来，随着极端天气发生地越来越频繁，全球变暖成为人们热议的话题之一。2. 这主要是因为人类燃烧大量的化石燃料而产生过多的二氧化碳。3. 全球变暖将带来一系列的环境问题和自然灾害。4. 众所周知，全球变暖导致冰川融化，海平面上升，最终将威胁世界上的沿海城市。5. 因此，我们应该提倡低碳生活，为保护环境作贡献。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In recent years, with extreme weather cming abut mre frequently, glbal warming has becme ne f the ht tpics amng peple. It is mainly because human beings burn quantities f fssil fuels, prducing t much carbn dixide. Glbal warming will bring abut a range f envirnmental prblems and natural catastrphes. As is knwn t all, glbal warming results in glaciers melting and sea level ging up. Finally castal cities arund the wrld will be threatened. In cnsequence, we shuld advcate leading a lw­carbn life and make cntributins t the prtectin f the envirnment.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I'm ging t ask each f yu t make a shrt ____________ (present)．2. Sme cmmn ____________ (phenmenn) in the wrld are still nt cmpletely understd by human beings. 3. The schl sees its jb as preparing students t make a ____________ (cntribute) t sciety. 4. The adequate rain cntributed t the ____________ (grw) f the crps. 5. Energy csts have risen ____________ (steady) in many areas.6. We've had a few ____________ (disagree), but we're still gd friends. 7. There is a grwing ____________ (tend) amng emplyers t hire casual staff. 8. Sme experts thught it wuld pse a threat t the ________ (exist) f this species. 9. Cnfucius was such a great ____________ (educate) that he wn the respects frm all ver the wrld.10. Stricter cntrls n air ____________ (pllute) wuld help t reduce acid rain.
1. presentatin　2. phenmena　3. cntributin　4. grwth　5. steadily　6. disagreements　7. tendency　8. existence　9. educatr　10. pllutin
二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。 cme abut, subscribe t, quantities f, g up, result in, be ppsed t, even if, keep n, n the whle, put up with, s lng as, n behalf f1. We have ur bad times but ____________ we're fairly happy.2. He's ging t buy the farm ____________ they raise the price.3. I can lend yu the mney ____________ yu prmise t return it n time.4. He ____________ asking me questins the whle time yesterday.5. Hw did it ____________ that yu made s many mistakes in yur hmewrk?6. She ____________ art educatin in schls but I'm in favr f it.7. I can ____________ the huse being untidy but I hate it if it's nt clean.8. The average price f prk____________ by 50% s far in China.9. She always ____________ several wmen's magazines.10. ____________ the entire family, I thank yu fr yur help.
1. n the whle　2. even if　3. s lng as　4. kept n 5. cme abut　6. is ppsed t　 7. put up with　8. has gne up　9. subscribes t　10. On behalf f
三、单句改错 1. There is n dubt the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better chice.2. As lng as everyne can adpt a lw­carbn lifestyle frm nw n, the envirnment will great change.3. The senir students are strngly ppsed t be treated unfairly by thers.4. As students, we shuld always tell the truth even thers might nt agree with us.5. The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ranged frm butterflies t elephants.6. Pleasant music is ften played between classes t make students refreshing and relaxed fr a while.7. A large quantity f mney have been cllected t help thse suffering frm the flds.8. I'm nt ging t put up their smking any lnger.9. In spite f this, the number f peple having mbile phnes are increasing steadily.10. The grwth f the greenhuse gas in the air actual cmes as a result f many things we d every day.
1. 在dubt后加that　2. 把great改为greatly　3. 把be改为being　4. 在even后加if或thugh　5. 把ranged改为ranging　6. 把refreshing改为refreshed　7. 把have改为has　8. 在up后加with　9. 把are改为is　10. 把actual改为actually