(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修八　Unit 3 (含详解)

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30. let ut　结束；散场 The mvie has just let ut. 电影刚刚散场。 二、高考长难句例析1. Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published. 【解析】Frank Hurley was hired 为句子主干，a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher为Frank Hurley的同位语，同时作定语从句wh knew the Antarctic的先行词，t make…为不定式短语作目的状语。此外，which引导的非限制定语从句，修饰先行词images。 【句意】弗兰克·赫尔利，一位自信并具有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师，他非常了解南极洲并被雇用来拍摄这些影像，其中大多数(照片)以前从未出版过。2. It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are with respect t the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.【解析】It starts为句子主干， with lking inside yurself and understanding是介词短语作方式状语，在understanding后有wh和hw引导的两个宾语从句；with respect t意为“就……而言；关于”。【句意】它始于窥探自己的内心，并且明白就自然界而言你是谁，以及如何处理园艺工作流程。
1. mercy　 2. cnvenience　 3. identify; identity　 4. freeze; frzen 　5. currently; currency　6. distinguished; distinguishable　7. prduce; prducer; prductin　8. cmpete; cmpetitin; cmpetent
1. call up　2. nw and then　3. set abut　4. dive int　5. set ut (t d)　6. hang n　7. ut f rder　8. get thrugh　9. ring back　　10. ring ff
1. befre the sun was ht　2. can yu say　3. s strict that
Key: ① 在frm前加it　② 把as改为frm　③ 把with改为and　④ 把her改为herself
Key: ① expectatin　② t learn　③ f/frm　④ expected
Key: ① 把identificatins改为identificatin　② 把frm改为f　③ 在nt后加been
Key: ① t lk/lking at her　② bear/keep these difficulties in mind　③ bear the respnsibility
Key: ① assciate with them　② is assciated with　③ a clse assciatin　④ business assciate
Key: ① 把n改为up　② 把in改为n/upn　③ 在has后加been
Key: ① 坚持下去　② 取决于　③ 稍等
Key: ① 做完　② 打通电话　③ 通过　④ 吃光
Fllw it up, explre all arund it, and befre yu knw it, yu will have smething wrth thinking abut t ccupy yur mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的大脑。
本句句式结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句，其句型可以分为以下几种结构：(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If… ＋主句；(2)祈使句＋r/r else/therwise＋陈述句＝If… nt…/Unless…，＋主句；(3)名词词组＋and/r＋陈述句。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句
① Fllw the rad and　② r/r else/therwise yu'll miss what he says　③ and yu will succeed
① 沿着这条路走，不久你将会发现那栋建筑物。__________ yu'll find the building sn. (fllw) ② 仔细听老师说话，否则你将错过他说的话。Listen t the teacher carefully __________. (what)③ 再作些努力，你会成功的。A few mre effrts __________. (succeed)
1. 福特从小就对机械很感兴趣，期望发明一种“无马的马车”。2. 当有稳定的工作和收入后，他开始专心投入研究。3. 最终，因为他的技术能力和对梦想的坚持，福特成功创造了他的第一辆汽车。 4. 1896年，他的第一辆汽车在德国获得专利。5. 福特实行量产，汽车的价格降下来，让更多的普通人也可以消费得起，使他们的生活更加便利。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frd was very interested in machines as a child and had expectatins f inventing a “hrseless carriage”. After having steady wrk and incme, he set ut t dive int ding his research. Finally, Frd successfully invented his first car thanks t his technical cmpetence and hanging n t the dream. In 1896, Frd's first car btained a patent in Germany. Frd cut dwn the price f cars by mass prductin, which helped mre rdinary peple have access t cars and made their daily life mre cnvenient.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The task tk tw mnths t cmplete, but it was successful far beynd all ____________ (expect). 2. Small independent bkstres just can't ____________ (cmpetence) with natinal chains and nline retailers. 3. When it grew dark, a number f clred lamps were lit, and the sailrs danced ____________ (merry) n the deck. 4. Oral traditin was written dwn and gained a wider ________ (current) than ever befre. 5. He was almst asleep, but then wke up ____________ (abrupt), as thugh smene had called his name. 6. If yu wish t shw yur respect fr me, yu shuld be a just and ____________ (mercy) ruler. 7. When the ice is heated abve ____________ (freeze) pint, it begins t change int a liquid state. 8. Yur suggestin sunds reasnable and ____________ (practice), s I think it deserves t be discussed at the next meeting. 9. In a wrd, if we had such a magic watch, ur life wuld becme mre ____________ (cnvenience). 10. He firmly believes that she is ____________ (inncence) f the crime.
1. expectatins　2. cmpete　3. merrily　4. currency　5. abruptly　6. merciful　7. freezing　8. practical　9. cnvenient　10. inncent
二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。 call up, nw and then, set abut, assciate… with…， dive int, set ut, hang n, distinguish… frm…， ut f rder, get thrugh, ring back, ring ff1. I suppse I'd better ____________ nw—we've been n the phne fr ver an hur. 2. This sectin f the rad is s narrw that there are bund t be traffic jams ____________．3. If yu want t stay relevant, yu're ging t have t ________ the business yu're in. 4. If yu knw that yur wrk­life balance is ____________，then yu need t change that. 5. The radi statin had an pen line n which listeners culd ____________ t discuss varius issues. 6. Tm had jined the cmpany just a year befre, at age 28, and he immediately ____________ getting nticed.7. She brke up with her byfriend, and her cats have helped her t ____________ the difficult time. 8. The detective immediately ____________ t btain this imprtant fact, but he tk a lng time t send it. 9. It's hard wrk but if yu ____________ yu'll succeed in the end. 10. Instead f just trying t remember the name I __________ it ____________ a picture that I create in my mind.
1. ring ff　2. nw and then　3. dive int　4. ut f rder　5. call up　6. set abut　7. get trugh　8. set ut　9. hang n　10. assciate；with
三、单句改错 1. Prepared with sme research findings, I decided n these pssible appraches.2. Anne left Germany n the expectatin f seeing her family again befre very lng.3. Reading gd bks enriches ur mind and teaches us t distinguish between right t wrng.4. There is a number f health prblems assciated with a lack f exercise and enugh sleep.5. Yu must bear it in mind that yur parents depend n yu t becme a gd dctr.6. If yu frm a better learning habit, yu will find learning easier and interesting.7. Smetimes teachers will infrm students f the heavy burden the students have t bear with. 8. Every time when yu d it, yu will be certain t find smething yu have never seen befre.9. She tried t make herself understand while giving her talk.10. It was this explring arund prblems which led t his mst famus inventin.
1. 把with改为fr　2. 把n改为in　3. 把wrng前的t改为and　4. 把is改为are　5. 删除it　6. 在interesting前加mre 7. 删除with　8. 删除when　9. 把understand改为understd 10. 把which改为that