2023云南师大附中高三上学期11月高考适应性月考卷（五）英语PDF版含解析答题卡（含听力）

英语参考答案

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

1~5 AABCB   6~10 ABACB   11~15 BACBC     16~20 CCACC

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21~25 BDDBC  26~30 DBBAB  31~35 AACAC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36~40 EDCFA

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41~45 BCAAD  46~50 CBBCB  51~55 DAADB  56~60 BBCCA

第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61．necessities 62．with      63．pronunciation    64．knowledgeable 65．posting

66．a          67．but      68．said         69．latest            70．whose

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear Li Hua，

You have asked me for my advice concerned whether you should study history or computer science

                             ①concerning

at university．I，as a ten-year school career consultants，will try to offer some useful suggestions as

②consultant

follow．

③follows

You must keep in mind that，above all，my university training is a preparation for your future

                                   ④your

career．There is no doubt whether the field of computer science offers far more wider job opportunities

                     ⑤that                                 ⑥

than history．

Beside，for the foreseeable future，not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate，

⑦Besides

but it will also be necessary to be equipping with computer skills merely to earn a living．Furthermore，

⑧equipped

you could take a career aptitude test，where will help you determine your choice．

⑨which

Of course，I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history∧your spare time．

                                                             ⑩in

Love，

Li Ming

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

【参考范文】

Mr. Smith，

I am Li Hua，a student from China．I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work as a volunteer in the nursing home．

On one hand，I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child，which is sure to fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I have read with the elderly．On the other，as I have a caring and considerate personality，I am willing to devote myself to helping the old．More importantly，having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering．Besides，I am available for the time required．Thus，I’m fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer．If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer，I promise to provide the most pleasing service．

I’m looking forward to your early reply．

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】

第二部分  阅读理解

第一节

                                  A

【语篇导读】本文是应用文。简要介绍了中国四大名著。

21．B  细节理解题。从The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 的第二句“…But set around 169AD...”可知选B。

22．D  细节理解题。从Water Margin第一句“The book was based loosely on real life rebel Song Jiang，who led an uprising in the early twelfth century．”可知选D。

23．D  推理判断题。从Dream of the Red Chamber的最后一句“The novel gives readers an insight into the religious，social and political world of upper-class China．”可知选D。

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍日本人Akihiko Kondo和虚拟人恋爱结婚的事。

24．B  推理判断题。从第二段“In Miku，Mr. Kondo has found love，inspiration and comfort，he says．”可知选B。

25．C  推理判断题。从文章第三段“Mr.Kondo said，‘It’s about respecting other people’s lifestyles．’”可知选C。

26．D  细节理解题。从文章最后一段“The hardest moment came during the pandemic，when Gatebox announced that it was discontinuing service for Miku．”可知选D。

27．B  标题判断题。本文旨在讲述Akihiko Kondo和虚拟人恋爱结婚的事。可知选B。

C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新能源车主要在美国发展的历史。

28．B  细节理解题。结合第一段的几个时间点及第一段的最后一句话“However，after a decade，the tide began to turn．”可知选B。

29．A  细节理解题。从文章第二段“US concerns about oil availability renewed interest in alternative energy sources．And studies in the 1980s linking car emissions with smog encouraged governments to reconsider electric vehicles．”可知选A。

30．B  推理判断题。从文章第二段和第四段的“Since then，electric vehicles have vastly improved in cost，performance，efficiency，and availability．”和“They can accelerate much faster than gas-powered sports cars”可知选B。

31．A  推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“As governments around the world focus on slowing climate change，electric vehicles are now expected to replace gas-powered ones altogether.”可知选A。

D

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了早餐内容在不远的将来将发生变化以及已经或即将出现的种植和送餐方式。

32．A  细节理解题。从文章第二段“According to researchers in the Netherlands，insects cost less to raise than cattle，consume less water and don’t really leave a carbon footprint．”可知，故选A。

33．C  猜词题。文章第二段“Plus in many cultures around the world，in fact 30% of the planet’s population，they’re already considered pretty tasty．”可知现在全球已经有30%的人认为昆虫是好吃的，那么到2039年，应该会得到更多人的喜欢。故选C。

34．A  推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So by the year 2039，meat，cereal and even dairy may be much harder to find on the breakfast menu.”可知A错误，故选A。

35．C  推理判断题。根据最后一段“However，if the current housing crisis continues and luxury flats fill in every remaining space，where would we plant our greens? ”可知，故选C。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了好的生活习惯可以导致快乐螺旋上升。

36．E  该选项是来解释文章第一句话，故选E。

37．D  根据前面一句和后面一句各占的比例可知，故选D。

38．C  从后面一句可知需要培养好的习惯，故选C。

39．F  通过后句可知，故选F。

40．A  从空后的句式可知，只有A项句式匹配，故选A。

第三部分  语言知识运用

第一节  完形填空

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年乌拉圭橄榄球队在安第斯山脉遭遇坠机，劫后靠着团队的坚韧不拔而重生的故事。

41．B  考查形容词。complicated复杂的；remarkable非凡的；respective 各自的；considerable相当大的。从后文知道他们经历非凡，故选B。

42．C  考查名词。candidates候选人；participants参与者；survivors幸存者；amateur业余爱好者。从飞机失事可知，故选C。

43．A  考查动词。endure忍受；comprehend理解；commit承诺；submit提交。故选A。

44．A  考查副词。just仅仅；seldom几乎不；already已经；yet还。故选A。

45．D  考查介词。在个体当中“among individuals”。故选D。

46．C  考查动词。escaped逃跑；sought寻求；faced面对；observed观察。故选C。

47．B  考查形容词。alive活着的；dead死的；disabled残疾的；injured受伤的。根据语境，故选B。

48．B  考查形容词。inviting诱人的；shocking震惊的；pessimistic悲观的；disastrous灾难性的。故选B。

49．C  考查介词。through the radio 通过收音机。故选C。

50．B  考查连词that引导宾语从句。故选B。

51．D  考查动词。lose失去；exhaust耗尽；withstand抵挡；generate产生。故选D。

52．A  考查动词短语。got back to返回；dated back to追溯到；put back to放回；gave back to还给。故选A。

53．A  考查连接代词。what引导表语从句并且在表语从句中充当“call”的宾语。故选A。

54．D  考查动词。search搜寻；restore恢复；conserve保存；locate定位，找到。故选D。

55．B  考查形容词。cosy温馨的；warm温暖的；calm镇静的；still静止的。故选B。

56．B  考查动词。work工作；hike徒步；track追踪；leap跳跃。故选B。

57．B  考查动词短语。resulting from由于，因为；leading to导致；turning in上交；leading in引入。故选B。

58．C  考查名词。interactive互相作用的；additive添加剂；perspective观点；initiative倡议。故选C。

59．C  考查介词，习惯用法。be of great help。故选C。

60．A  考查动词。motivate激励；contain包含；克制；dampen抑制；弄湿；frustrate挫败。故选A。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了教育巨头新东方转行直播带货。

61．necessities  考查名词单复数。从上文可知本空应为复数，故填necessities。    

62．with  考查动词短语。combine...with，故填with。

63．pronunciation  考查不可数名词。故填pronunciation。

64．knowledgeable  考查形容词。故填 knowledgeable。

65．posting  考查动名词的复合结构词。在介词to后，故填posting。

66．a  考查冠词。故填a。

67．but  考查连词but，表转折。故填but。

68．said  考查动词。根据语境，应该用过去式，故填said。  

69．latest  考查形容词。表示“最新的”，故填latest。 

70．whose  考查关系代词。要表达东方甄选的销售量，故填whose。 

听力原文

Text 1

M：Mom，is my brother walking the dog ? I have a math question to ask him．

W：No，he usually takes a shower after he goes out for a walk．He is in the washroom now．

Text 2

W：John，time for dinner．

M：But I’m not hungry now．I ate only two hours ago．I’ll do my homework first．

W：OK．Don’t forget to take a rest after doing your homework for a while．

Text 3

M：Which color do you think we should paint our bedroom，dark green or light blue?

W：Why not gray?

Text 4

W：How much did we pay for the repairs of the vehicle?

M：I had thought they would cost us around 150 dollars，but they actually charged twice as much．

Text 5

M：Did you enjoy your time in Kunming?

W：Well，it was not as good as I had expected．My friend there was too busy．I had to travel alone．

M：It’s literally a big city．One can easily get lost there．

W：You’re right．I had to take a taxi every time I got lost．It cost me a lot．

Text 6

M：Where do you want to go，madam?

W：Hilton Hotel，please．Brrr! It’s cold，eh? I’m freezing．

M：Come on in．San Francisco is usually cold in winter，you know．It’s often very rainy，which makes the weather colder and it sometimes…

W：Well，it gets very hot in summer，doesn’t it?

M：Not really．It gets warm in July and August．That’s the best time to visit the city．Uh-oh，here comes the rain!

W：It’s raining hard．By the way，how long does it take to reach the hotel，do you think?

M：About half an hour if there is no traffic jam．Would you like to listen to some light music?

W：That’s lovely．

Text 7

M：Hi，Maggie．Is something on your mind? You’re not yourself today．

W：I haven’t decided whether I should study abroad or find а job．І think it is a hard decision．

M：Why’s that? Last Sunday，you were telling me how much you wanted to go overseas to study architecture．

W：Yes，but a vacancy just opened up in the English Department．They offered it to me．So now I don’t know what to do．

M：What a great opportunity! Your English is very good．

W：I’ve been preparing to go abroad．I’ve spent a lot of time and energy，and I’d hate to see it all go to waste．They want me to give them an answer this Friday．

M：But today is Wednesday．Don’t think about it too much．The job sounds good．You should grab this．

W：I’d like to，but I still feel like I should think about it some more．

Text 8

M：Good afternoon．My name is Don．How may I help you today?

W：Hello，my name is Kathy．My car has broken down on the side of the road．I need some help!

M：I’m very happy to send out a truck to assist you．First，what is your phone number，in case I need to call you back?

W：5658923．

M：Okay．Where are you at the moment? I just need to know the cross streets so I can send the driver there．

W：I am not sure，actually．I am not from around here．One moment... Okay，I am near the corner of Third Street and Hope Avenue．

M：All right，and are you okay? There are no injuries that need treatment or anything?

W：No．It is only me out here，and I am not hurt at all．It’s just the car that is having trouble．

M：Okay．I have just called the truck．It should arrive in about ten minutes．

Text 9

W：What are you going to do this weekend?

M：I’m going to Jim’s home to play computer games．He bought a new computer just for game playing．

W：Really? That sounds good．

M：It has a big memory and a good quality video card and a sound card．Why not join us in playing games?

W：Good idea，but I’m afraid it will take up too much study time．Besides，it will be bad for my eyes if I sit in front of the computer for a long time．

M：OK．So what will you do? Don’t tell me you are going to spend two days on your studies．

W：Maybe I’ll do some exercise．In short，I want to do something meaningful．

M：I don’t think playing computer games is a waste of time．You can learn a lot from it．At least it can help you to relax．

W：I agree with you．Things are always good in some ways but bad in others．So，when are you going to relax yourself exactly?

M：I was thinking about tomorrow night．

W：That will be fine with me．

M：See you then．

Text 10

M：Thank you for joining us for today’s Spotlight．I’m Tom Hobson．Road accidents affect millions of people every year．Today，we will hear a story，from Ms. Faber．

W：My daughter Ava was seventeen years old when her life was cut short．The accident happened on a Sunday．Ava was going to a birthday party with her classmates．They had just left and were trying to cross the street．The driver let them out on the wrong side of an extremely busy street．There were no traffic lights，no crosswalks，just a never-ending flow of speeding cars，trucks and buses．There was nowhere to cross the road．Ava and her classmates had to run across several lanes of traffic to get to the other side．A speeding bus hit Ava as she tried to cross the road．I was in London for my work at the time．My brother called me to tell me the terrible news．You can imagine my guilt and shame．Every day I drive to my office along the same road．Every day I see people quickly moving through the busy traffic．I hold my breath and pray that the speeding cars do not end another life．