【备战中考】2022-2023年江苏省中考英语真题分类汇编01 名词（含答案解析）

这是一份【备战中考】2022-2023年江苏省中考英语真题分类汇编01 名词（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 when shpping.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 名词1．（2022•扬州）　   　 minutes after she left，it started to snow heavily.（三十）2．（2022•扬州）Life is like a box of  　   　；you never know what you're gonna get. （巧克力）3．（2022•镇江）These UNICEF  　   　 （office） wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.4．（2022•无锡）For your own  　   　 （safe），you shouldn't climb mountains alone.5．（2022•泰州）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》） showed us many  　   　（hero）in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝战争）.6．（2022•泰州）With the  　   　 （develop） of the society，more and more people devote their energy to charity.7．（2022•泰州）I spent one  　   　（night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.8．（2022•扬州）Working as a team means celebrating  　   　and facing losses together. （victory）9．（2022•南通）More and more people use cloth bags to reduce  　   　（污染） when shopping.10．（2022•南通）My parents work in the  　   　 （a place where things are made by machines） which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.11．（2022•南通）﹣Do you think he is telling the  　   　？﹣Of course.He is an honest boy.12．（2022•南通）﹣Alice，who is the first man to walk on the Moon's  　   　（the outside or top part of something）？﹣Sorry，I don't know.Let's ask Mr.Xu about it.13．（2022•苏州）Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient  　   　（桥）.14．（2022•宿迁）Teamwork is based on  　   　（信任）.We understand each other and work together for the same goal.15．（2022•连云港）﹣Whose  　   　（手套）are these？They aren't mine.﹣They're Lucy's.16．（2022•连云港）Don't make the wetlands smaller.There is  　   　（越来越少的空间）for wildlife.17．（2022•工业园区校级一模）Did the accident in Pakistan happen by chance or on  　   　？18．（2022•姑苏区二模）At the software company，  　   　 （星期三） are the "off" day so that office workers have a break midweek.19．（2022•工业园区模拟）—When do people talk least？—In  　   　.Because it is the shortest month of the year.20．（2022•苏州模拟）Humans get serious about avoiding  　   　 （灾难） only after one has happened.21．（2022•太仓市一模）Children should be taught to respect different  　   　 （文化）.22．（2022•吴江区模拟）The  　   　 （德国人） are very quiet while the Frenchmen are more outgoing.23．（2022•吴江区模拟）Give the bottle a couple of  　   　 （摇晃） before emptying it.24．（2022•姑苏区校级二模）Scientists are always full of 　   　（发明） which makes much difference to our life.25．（2022•姑苏区校级一模）With its rapid development，Suzhou has become one of the 　   　（活泼的） cities in China.26．（2022•姑苏区校级二模）Over three  　   　（四分之一） of the earth is covered by water.There isn't enough land for such a large population.27．（2022•昆山市校级一模）What a mess!Who has left so many dirty  　   　（污点） all over the kitchen floor？28．（2022•姑苏区二模）Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event，showing the  　   　（勇气） and strength of Gen Z.29．（2022•工业园区模拟）The purpose of our advertising is to attract foreign  　   　（顾客）attention.30．（2022•昆山市校级一模）The  　   　（工程师） work won high praise in the town.They are respected by others.31．（2022•昆山市校级一模）My  　   　（指示） are that I am not to let anyone in，especially those strangers.32．（2022•昆山市校级一模）We have a growing  　   　（人口） in this area and we need more food.Let's plant more crops!33．（2022•昆山市校级一模）Kunshan is one of the  　   　（活泼的） cities in Jiangsu province.34．（2022•工业园区模拟）With the  　   　（发展） of technology，the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.35．（2022•姑苏区二模）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.They are  　   　（英雄）in our heart.36．（2022•工业园区模拟）Do you know these backpacks are those  　   　（幸存者）？37．（2022•工业园区模拟）Though people often say  　   　（沉默） is gold，it's better for students to be active in class.38．（2022•高新区二模）The story of the Olympic Games began  　   　（世纪）ago in ancient Greece．39．（2022•苏州一模）Timmy's mum was angry about those few  　   　（污点） her son left on the floor.40．（2022•姑苏区校级模拟）Heart trouble is one of the most serious  　   　（原因） of death among old people.41．（2022•工业园区一模）This ancient city has its special beauty in different  　   　（季节）.42．（2022•张家港市模拟）Those  　   　 （游客） plane from Beijing landed in Shenzhen at 5 p.m.43．（2022•昆山市校级一模）We searched the office for the missing  　   　（文件）.Luckily，we found them finally.44．（2022•昆山市校级一模）As Chinese，we have a strong sense of national  　   　 （ 骄傲） .45．（2022•昆山市校级一模）So far，China has built nearly 600，000 cultural centers in  　   　. （村庄）46．（2022•吴中区二模）The restaurant offers good service to all its　   　（顾客）．47．（2022•姑苏区校级模拟）Heart trouble is one of the most serious　   　（原因）of death among old people．
【解答】分析题干，可知With the...of the society表示"随着社会的……"，因此空处应为名词形式，develop的名词为development，表示"发展"。故答案为：development7．（2022•泰州）I spent one  　night's　（night） time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China's Stories" competition.【分析】为了参加"讲中国故事"比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为名词所有格，根据one，可确定night为单数，其所有格为night's，one night's time表示"一夜的时间"。故答案为：night's。8．（2022•扬州）Working as a team means celebrating  　victories　and facing losses together. （victory）【分析】团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。【解答】根据and facing losses，此处空使用名词复数，victories胜利，为复数形式。故填：victories。9．（2022•南通）More and more people use cloth bags to reduce  　pollution　（污染） when shopping.【分析】越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。【解答】根据所给汉语可知"污染"翻译成英语是pollution。为不可数名词。故填：pollution。10．（2022•南通）My parents work in the  　factory　 （a place where things are made by machines） which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.【分析】我的父母在生产像Bing Dwen Dwen这样的玩具的工厂工作。【解答】a place where things are made by machines意为：用机器制造东西的地方，可知是"工厂"。故填：factory。11．（2022•南通）﹣Do you think he is telling the  　truth　？﹣Of course.He is an honest boy.【分析】﹣你认为他说的是事实吗？﹣当然了。他是一个诚实的男孩。【解答】the+名词，根据答语：他是一个诚实的男孩。说明他告诉了我们"事实"。故填：truth。12．（2022•南通）﹣Alice，who is the first man to walk on the Moon's  　surface　（the outside or top part of something）？﹣Sorry，I don't know.Let's ask Mr.Xu about it.【分析】﹣爱丽丝，谁是第一个在月球表面行走的人？﹣对不起，我不知道。让我们问问徐先生吧。【解答】the outside or top part of something意为：某物的外部或顶部，所以是"表面"。故填：surface。13．（2022•苏州）Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient  　bridges　（桥）.【分析】苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。【解答】句子中different kinds of表示各种各样的，后面跟复数形式，bridge，名词，桥，复数形式bridges。故填：bridges。14．（2022•宿迁）Teamwork is based on  　trust　（信任）.We understand each other and work together for the same goal.【分析】团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。【解答】trust"信任"，为不可数名词，介词on后跟名词。故答案为：trust。15．（2022•连云港）﹣Whose  　gloves　（手套）are these？They aren't mine.﹣They're Lucy's.【分析】﹣﹣这些手套是谁的？它们不是我的。﹣﹣它们是露西的。【解答】根据提示"手套"可知，They复数，填名词glove的复数gloves。故答案为：gloves。16．（2022•连云港）Don't make the wetlands smaller.There is  　less and less space/room　（越来越少的空间）for wildlife.【分析】不要让湿地变小。野生动物的生存空间越来越小。【解答】根据提示"越来越少的空间"可知，形容词比较级less and less"越来越少的"，修饰不可数名词space或room。are more outgoing.【分析】德国人非常安静，而法国人则比较外向。【解答】根据提示"德国人"可知，are复数，主语填名词German的复数Germans。故答案为：Germans。23．（2022•吴江区模拟）Give the bottle a couple of  　shakes　 （摇晃） before emptying it.【分析】把瓶子倒空之前先摇晃几下。【解答】根据提示"摇晃"可知，这里a couple of"几个"，修饰名词shake的复数shakes。故答案为：shakes。24．（2022•姑苏区校级二模）Scientists are always full of 　invention　（发明） which makes much difference to our life.【分析】科学家总是充满了发明，这些发明对我们的生活有很大的影响。【解答】根据提示"发明"可知，makes第三人称单数形式，先行词表示抽象概念，用不可数名词invention。故答案为：invention。25．（2022•姑苏区校级一模）With its rapid development，Suzhou has become one of the 　liveliest　（活泼的） cities in China.【分析】随着其快速发展，苏州已成为中国最具活力的城市之一。【解答】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"活泼的"可知，填形容词lively的最高级liveliest。故答案为：liveliest。26．（2022•姑苏区校级二模）Over three  　quarters　（四分之一） of the earth is covered by water.There isn't enough land for such a large population.【分析】地球四分之三以上被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳这么多人。【解答】根据提示"四分之一"可知，这里基数词three"三"，修饰名词quarter的复数quarters。故答案为：quarters。27．（2022•昆山市校级一模）What a mess!Who has left so many dirty  　marks　（污点） all over the kitchen floor？【分析】真是一团糟！谁在厨房地板上留下了这么多污点？【解答】mark"斑点，污点"，为可数名词，many后跟其复数形式。故答案为：marks。【解答】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"活泼的"可知，填lively的最高级liveliest。故答案为：liveliest。34．（2022•工业园区模拟）With the  　development　（发展） of technology，the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.【分析】随着技术的发展，未来的火星之旅乘坐航天器可能只需要大约20分钟。【解答】发展development，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故答案为：development。35．（2022•姑苏区二模）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.They are  　heroes　（英雄）in our heart.【分析】一些消防队员在这场可怕的火灾中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。【解答】根据提示"英雄"可知，They复数，填名词hero的复数heroes。故答案为：heroes。36．（2022•工业园区模拟）Do you know these backpacks are those  　survivors'　（幸存者）？【分析】你知道这些背包是幸存者的吗？【解答】根据提示"幸存者"可知，those修饰名词survivor的复数survivors。背包应该是"幸存者的"，填survivors的所有格survivors'。故答案为：survivors'。37．（2022•工业园区模拟）Though people often say  　silence　（沉默） is gold，it's better for students to be active in class.【分析】虽然人们常说沉默是金，但学生在课堂上积极主动更好。【解答】根据提示"沉默"可知，这里填不可数名词silence作主语。故答案为：silence。38．（2022•高新区二模）The story of the Olympic Games began  　centuries　（世纪）ago in ancient Greece．【分析】奥林匹克运动会的故事始于几个世纪前的古希腊。【解答】根据提示"世纪"可知，奥林匹克已经几个世纪了，填名词century的复数centuries。故答案为：centuries。39．（2022•苏州一模）Timmy's mum was angry about those few  　stains　（污点） her son left on the floor.