【讲语法】08 主谓一致高考英语语法知识点梳理课件（全国通用）

这是一份【讲语法】08 主谓一致高考英语语法知识点梳理课件（全国通用），共19页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，Lesson 5 ，主谓一致，主单谓单V-s，主谓一致基本原则，1 语法一致，has，have，2 意义一致，are等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 Bth girls has their wn hbbies.　2 The class is busy writing English passages.3 Neither yu nr I are wrng .
Crrect mistakes？
例句：①He ften helps me. ②They ften help me.
定义：主谓一致指主语和谓语在数上要保持前后一致，主语的单复数形式决定了谓语动词的形式。
【原则1】语法一致谓语V.的单复数形式与主语在 上保持一致。Jhn (get) up at six 'clck every mrning.【原则2】意义一致谓语V.的单复数形式与主语在 上保持一致。The crwd (be) surrunding a lvely dg.【原则3】就近一致 谓语V.的单复数形式与 的主语保持一致。There (be) a pen and tw bks n the desk.Nancy as well as yu diligent.【原则4】就远一致
语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式。
Jhn (get) up at six 'clck every mrning.Water (be) the surce f life. This piece f furniture (have) been bught by me.The by (be) lst in the frest yesterday. My sisters (d) nt like playing ftball.
①Everyne ________(be) here.
1.复合不定代词smething，smene，nthing, everything, everyne等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
2.many a +n， mre than ne +n做主语，谓语动词用单数。
①Many a student____(like) English.②Mre than ne student ____(have) failed the exam.
3. and连接的两个词做主语表示同一个人或物，或不可分割的整体时， 谓语动词用单数形式 A needle and thread ____(be) needed t repair yur shes nw.
4.不定式，动名词或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Watching mvies ___(be) her hbby. What he said ___ true.
5.名词复数+each作主语，谓语动词用复数。each f+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。
①Each f the students______(have) an apple.②The students each _______(have) an apple.
意义一致指谓语动词的单复数由主语的意义决定。有时主语形式上是单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语应用复数，反之亦然。
1.单数形式兼具单复数意义: 家庭 VS 家人 班级 VS 全班同学 小组 VS 组员 团队 VS 队员Her family (be) very big with 10 peple. Her family (be) having dinner.The team (have) 11 players. The team (be) tall and strng.
表示整个整体, 谓语V. 用单数; 表示所有成员, 谓语V. 用复数。
2. 复数形式表示单数意义：①学科名/国名/书名等：I think that maths (be) very difficult t learn. Great Expectatins (be) written by Charles Dickens in 1860.②单位数量：时间、距离、长度、金钱、重量Ten dllars (be) enugh fr him. Five minutes (be) nt enugh t finish this wrk.
maths(数学) plitics(政治) physics(物理) news(新闻)the United States (美国) Times《时代》
3. 单复数同形：Every pssible means (have) been tried. All pssible means (have) been tried.That fish (be) very fresh. Several fish (be) caught yesterday.
means (方法）species (物种; 种类） fish (几条鱼）deer (鹿）sheep (绵羊）
表示单数意义, 谓V. 用单数; 表示复数意义, 谓V. 用复数。
4. the + 形容词/ 过去分词 表示 “一类人”：The rich (be) nt always happier than the pr. The sick in the accident (have) been taken t the hspital. The injured (be) rescued(营救) frm the ruins(废墟) last night.
the injured 受伤者 the lst 失踪者 the unemplyed 失业者
the rich 富人 / the pr 穷人 the ld 老人/the yung 年轻人
5. sme/mst/the rest/分数/百分数+f+名词 , Mst f the wrkers (be) in supprt f the plan. Mst f the water in the bttle (be) drank by the by yesterday. The rest f the mney (be) given t my mther yesterday. The rest f the apples (be) eaten by my sister last night.One­ third f the prject (have) been finished up t nw. Eighty five percent f the students (have) finished their hmewrk.
谓V. 与f 后的名词保持一致。
6. 由两部分够成的名词如trusers, glasses, scks, shes等词作主语，谓语动词用复数，但若用a pair f 修饰时，谓语用单数。
The shes are very beautiful. The pair f shes needs cleaning.
Nt the mther but the children (be) the ck yesterday.Neither Jane nr I (have) finished the hmewrk.Nt nly yu but als yur grandpa (enjy) swimming.Nt my friend but I (be) intend t study abrad. There ____(lie) a park and tw shps behind the schl.
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 通常以r , either …r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als，nt…but, there be句型等连接的两个主语为主。