【讲语法】12 定语从句（三）定语从句易错点高考英语语法知识点梳理课件（全国通用）

这是一份【讲语法】12 定语从句（三）定语从句易错点高考英语语法知识点梳理课件（全国通用），共14页。PPT课件主要包含了thatwhich，that，which，to whom ，for which ，where，are等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 什么是定语从句？它有什么作用？2. 什么是先行词？3.什么是关系词 ？分为几类？有哪些？4.定语从句的位置及译法。5. 什么是限制性定语从句和非限定性定语从句？
1. 概念及作用2. 先行词3.关系词及作用4.位置及译法5. 类型及区别
在复合句中，修饰某一名词 或代词的从句叫定语从句
被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系代词 /关系副词 , 引导句子以及子句子中做成分。
先行词 之后，“….的”
限制性定语从句：修饰限定性强，无逗号；非限制性定语从句：修饰限定性弱，有逗号。
1. I'll never frget the day______________ we met each ther.2. I will never frget the days ______________I spent with yur family。3. D yu still remember the place______________we visited?4. D yu still remember the place______________ we visited the painting exhibitin?
when/ n which
which/that/
where/in which
5. This is the reasn ___________ he was late.
why/ fr which
6.This is the reasn ______________ he gave me.
that/which/
3.1关系代词和关系副词的选择
1. The way ________________he explained the sentence t us was nt difficult t understand.2. He managed t achieve his gal in a way___________ was impssible.3. The way _______________he used was quite simple.
that/in which/
the way 作先行词1.从句中缺状语，关系词用that, in which或不填。2.从句中缺宾语用that 、which 或不填。3.从句中缺主语用that 、which。
Tips : 当先行词是case, cnditin, situatin, psitin, pint, stage, degree，ccasin，state, scene等词，表示情况、方面、处境时，从句中缺状语时用关系副词where或介词+which，缺宾语或主语时用that或which.
They have reached the pint ________they have t separate with each ther.Wrrying never helps in a situatin______ yu can’t change.The plice are lking int a case ________the suspect is a cat.
where/ in which
Occasin: 时刻或场合，作状语是表时机用when, 表场合用where.Pint:程度或时候，作状语是表程度用where, 表时候用when.
where/at which
1. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stlen.2. The nly thing matters is t find ur way hme.3. We talked abut the things and persns ______ we saw then.4. She heard a terrible nise, brught her heart int her muth5. He paid the by $10 fr washing the windws, mst f hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
3.4 that和which的用法
I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.
先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时
This is the first bk (that) he has read.
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
(4) 先行词被the nly, the very, the last 修饰时
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
(2) 先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much, few等修饰时
(5)先行词即有人又有物时
Which is the bk that yu bught last week?
(6)主句中有疑问词which 或wh时
They talked abut the persns and things that they remembered .
关系代词只用which的情况① 非限制性定语从句Ftball, which is a very interesting game, is played all ver the wrld.② 介词之后用which.（介词后指物用which,指人用whm）The persn ________I am speaking just nw is ur English teacher.The prize ________he wrked s hard was a new bicycle.
1. This mrning I gt a letter frm Hu Dng, _____ said that he was ging abrad the next year. 2. This mrning I gt a letter frm Hu Dng. _____ said that he was ging abrad the next year. A. in which B. that C. which D. It
强调句型与定语从句的区别
A. It was at the theater _______ Abraham Lincln was murdered. B. It was the theater ________ Abraham Lincln was murdered.
in/at which
C. It was the theater ________ I ften visited.
3定冠词the有时也可影响句子结构
A:Mr Wilsn is ne f thse freigners wh_____interested in Chinese Medicine. B:Mr. Wilsn is the ne f thse freigners wh _____ interested in Chinese medicine.